CN102850098A - Production method of efficient odorless organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of efficient odorless organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850098A CN102850098A CN2012103776439A CN201210377643A CN102850098A CN 102850098 A CN102850098 A CN 102850098A CN 2012103776439 A CN2012103776439 A CN 2012103776439A CN 201210377643 A CN201210377643 A CN 201210377643A CN 102850098 A CN102850098 A CN 102850098A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production method of an efficient odorless organic fertilizer, which comprises the steps of: mixing dry leaves with dry chicken manure, crushing and evenly stirring to obtain a mixed raw material; respectively inoculating and culturing strain of efficient fungicide in PDA, LB and Gause No.1 liquid medium to prepare a bacteria liquid with the concentration of 1*10<7>cfu/mL, wherein the efficient fungicide is composite microbial fungicide formed by the steps of: mixing deodorization bacteria, lignin degrading bacteria and cellulose degrading bacteria; spraying the composite microbial fungicide into mixed raw material while stirring, and adding water into the mixture to maintain the moisture content; and carrying out compost while stirring, turning once in the morning and evening and obtaining the efficient odorless organic fertilizer after ten days. The production method has the advantages that the dry chicken manure is taken as the main raw material, compost is carried out in an aerobic composting state by adding the efficient fungicide into the raw material, the whole compost process is carried out with high efficiency, the composted organic fertilizer is high in fertilizer efficiency, the composting speed is rapid, and odor is not generated in the whole process; and the raw material dry chicken manure is easily stored, transported and collected, so that the method is beneficial to industrial large-scale production of the chicken manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compost and produce fertilizer, particularly a kind of production method of efficient odorless fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the quick change of propelled at high velocity and the rural production mode of China's urbanization, a large amount of biomass solid wastes such as green garbage, domestic refuse, stalk, fowl and animal excrement produce in a large number.These biomass solid wastes contain the useful elements such as a large amount of crude protein, robust fibre and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and it is abandoned the waste of being not only resource, and contaminate environment very easily.On the other hand, because using in a large number of chemical fertilizer causes the problems such as soil compaction.The fertilizer of producing with the method for microbial fermentation, contain the necessary inorganic elements of a large amount of organic matters and crop, not only can rapidly and efficiently the biomass solid waste be become a kind of resource, and help to solve the problem of soil compaction, be the effective way that realizes biomass solid waste resource utilization.
The tradition compost all is to utilize fresh Chicken Manure Compost, and there is a large amount of anerobes in the fresh chicken manure, cause chicken manure constantly to discharge the materials frowzy such as ammonia, this not only can cause secondary pollution, and is not easy to store on a large scale and transport and can't realize the production of industrialization compost owing to wet chicken manure output is limited.The present invention has adopted dried poultrymanure to add the method for microbiobacterial agent, has not only avoided the release of foul smell, has strengthened simultaneously the effect of compost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for above-mentioned existing problems, a kind of production method of efficient odorless fertilizer is provided, the method is take dried poultrymanure as main raw material, and by adding high-effect bacterial compost under the state of aerobic compost, speed is fast, the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is high and do not produce foul smell.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of production method of efficient odorless fertilizer, step is as follows:
1) leaf and the dried poultrymanure with drying mixes with volume ratio 2:1, pulverizes to be 90-100 purpose particle, stirs chicken manure and leaf are mixed, and obtains mixing raw material;
2) bacterial classification of high-effect bacterial is inoculated in PDA, LB, Gause I liquid nutrient medium respectively, cultivated 3 days, the concentration of making bacterium liquid is 1 * 10
7Cfu/mL, described high-effect bacterial is by the deodorizing bacterium, lignin-degrading bacteria and cellulose-degrading bacteria mix the complex micro organism fungicide that forms, wherein the deodorizing bacterium is candida tropicalis (Candida tropicalis, 2.637) and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.2080) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, lignin-degrading bacteria is aspergillus (Aspergillus niger, WB-4757) and whiterot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, 5.776) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, cellulose-degrading bacteria is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis subsp.Subtilis, N102) and Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis, 1.105) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, deodorizing bacterium liquid in the complex micro organism fungicide, the volume ratio of lignin-degrading bacteria liquid and cellulose-degrading bacteria liquid is 2:10:8;
3) stirring is lower sprays into complex micro organism fungicide in the mixing raw material, and the amount ratio of complex micro organism fungicide and mixing raw material is 1L:0.03m
3, add entry and make the water ratio of mixing raw material remain on 50-60%, mix laggard windrow fertile, each turning of every morning and evening once, an amount of moisturizing makes heap body water ratio remain on 50-60%, can obtain the efficient odorless fertilizer of finished product after 10 days.
Consisting of of described LB substratum: peptone 10g, yeast powder 5g, NaCl 5g, distilled water 1000mL, PH are 7.4; Consisting of of Gause I substratum: Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO
31g, NaCl 0.5g, K
2HPO
40.5g, MgSO
40.5g, ferric sulfate 0.01g, distilled water 1000mL, pH be 7.2-7.4; Consisting of of PDA substratum: peeling potato 200g, glucose 10g, distilled water 1000mL; The above is respectively cultivated based on using behind 121 ℃ of lower sterilization 30min.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: take dried poultrymanure as raw material, by adding high-effect bacterial compost under the state of aerobic compost, whole composting process efficiently carries out, and the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that composting goes out is high, and composting speed is fast, and whole process does not produce foul smell; The raw material dried poultrymanure is easy to store, and transportation is collected, and is conducive to the chicken manure commercial scale production.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that the present embodiment is narrated is illustrative, rather than determinate, should not limit to according to this protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of production method of efficient odorless fertilizer, step is as follows:
1) leaf and the dried poultrymanure with drying mixes with volume ratio 2:1, pulverizes to be 90-100 purpose particle, stirs chicken manure and leaf are mixed, and obtains 0.6m
3Mixing raw material;
2) bacterial classification in the high-effect bacterial is inoculated in PDA, LB, Gause I liquid nutrient medium respectively, cultivated 3 days, making bacterial concentration is 1 * 10
7The bacterium liquid of cfu/mL, the consisting of of described LB substratum: peptone 10g, yeast powder 5g, NaCl 5g, distilled water 1000mL, PH are 7.4, the consisting of of Gause I substratum: Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO
31g, NaCl 0.5g, K
2HPO
40.5g, MgSO
40.5g, ferric sulfate 0.01g, distilled water 1000mL, pH is 7.2-7.4, consisting of of PDA substratum: peeling potato 200g, glucose 10g, distilled water 1000mL, the above is respectively cultivated based on using behind 121 ℃ of lower sterilization 30min, described high-effect bacterial is by the deodorizing bacterium, lignin-degrading bacteria and cellulose-degrading bacteria mix the complex micro organism fungicide that forms, wherein the deodorizing bacterium is candida tropicalis (Candida tropicalis, 2.637) and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.2080) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, lignin-degrading bacteria is aspergillus (Aspergillus niger, WB-4757) and whiterot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, 5.776) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1; Cellulose-degrading bacteria is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis subsp.Subtilis, N102) and Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis, 1.105) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, with 2L deodorizing bacterium liquid be, 10L lignin-degrading bacteria liquid and 8L cellulose-degrading bacteria liquid mixes, and obtains the 20L complex micro organism fungicide;
3) stirring is lower sprays into the 20L complex micro organism fungicide in the mixing raw material of 0.6m3, adding entry makes the water ratio of mixing raw material remain on 50-60%, mix laggard windrow fertile, each turning of every morning and evening once, an amount of moisturizing makes heap body water ratio remain on 50-60%, can obtain the efficient odorless fertilizer of finished product after 10 days.
Experimental result shows: composting material can reach and become thoroughly decomposed after 10 days, and indices all satisfies the requirement of standard NY525-2002.
Claims (2)
1. the production method of an efficient odorless fertilizer is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) leaf and the dried poultrymanure with drying mixes with volume ratio 2:1, pulverizes to be 90-100 purpose particle, stirs chicken manure and leaf are mixed, and obtains mixing raw material;
2) bacterial classification of high-effect bacterial is inoculated in PDA, LB, Gause I liquid nutrient medium respectively, cultivated 3 days, the concentration of making bacterium liquid is 1 * 10
7Cfu/mL, described high-effect bacterial is by the deodorizing bacterium, lignin-degrading bacteria and cellulose-degrading bacteria mix the complex micro organism fungicide that forms, wherein the deodorizing bacterium is candida tropicalis (Candida tropicalis, 2.637) and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.2080) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, lignin-degrading bacteria is aspergillus (Aspergillus niger, WB-4757) and whiterot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, 5.776) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, cellulose-degrading bacteria is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis subsp.Subtilis, N102) and Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis, 1.105) with the mixed bacteria liquid of volume ratio 1:1, deodorizing bacterium liquid in the complex micro organism fungicide, the volume ratio of lignin-degrading bacteria liquid and cellulose-degrading bacteria liquid is 2:10:8;
3) stirring is lower sprays into complex micro organism fungicide in the mixing raw material, and the amount ratio of complex micro organism fungicide and mixing raw material is 1L:0.03m
3, add entry and make the water ratio of mixing raw material remain on 50-60%, mix laggard windrow fertile, each turning of every morning and evening once, an amount of moisturizing makes heap body water ratio remain on 50-60%, can obtain the efficient odorless fertilizer of finished product after 10 days.
2. the production method of described efficient odorless fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the consisting of of described LB substratum: peptone 10g, yeast powder 5g, NaCl 5g, distilled water 1000mL, PH are 7.4; Consisting of of Gause I substratum: Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO
31g, NaCl 0.5g, K
2HPO
40.5g, MgSO
40.5g, ferric sulfate 0.01g, distilled water 1000mL, pH be 7.2-7.4; Consisting of of PDA substratum: peeling potato 200g, glucose 10g, distilled water 1000mL; The above is respectively cultivated based on using behind 121 ℃ of lower sterilization 30min.
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| CN2012103776439A CN102850098A (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Production method of efficient odorless organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103242066A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 贵州光勋生物肥业有限公司 | Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same |
| CN103275906A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-04 | 福建卫生职业技术学院 | Compound microbial fermentation inoculant and its application |
| CN103540539A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Microbial deodorizing microbial inoculum as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104926421A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-rutin efficient culture medium for coprinus comatus prepared from tartary buckwheat straws and preparation method |
| CN105969684A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 福建美家园生物科技股份有限公司 | Composition or composite microbial agent for preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN106518214A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-22 | 宁波大学 | Method for removing foul smell of night soil particles through simple composting |
| CN106635915A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-10 | 西北民族大学 | Preparation method of fungicide for producing organic fertilizer by using planting and breeding wastes in vegetable production area |
| CN109293186A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-01 | 徐州惠缘生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry innocent treatment agent |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103242066A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 贵州光勋生物肥业有限公司 | Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same |
| CN103275906A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-04 | 福建卫生职业技术学院 | Compound microbial fermentation inoculant and its application |
| CN103540539A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Microbial deodorizing microbial inoculum as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104926421A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-rutin efficient culture medium for coprinus comatus prepared from tartary buckwheat straws and preparation method |
| CN105969684A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 福建美家园生物科技股份有限公司 | Composition or composite microbial agent for preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN106518214A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-22 | 宁波大学 | Method for removing foul smell of night soil particles through simple composting |
| CN106635915A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-10 | 西北民族大学 | Preparation method of fungicide for producing organic fertilizer by using planting and breeding wastes in vegetable production area |
| CN106635915B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2020-11-10 | 西北民族大学 | Preparation method of microbial inoculum for producing organic fertilizer by using planting wastes in vegetable production area |
| CN109293186A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-01 | 徐州惠缘生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry innocent treatment agent |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |