CN1121500A - Biological organic fertilizer making method by quickly fermented liquid manure of livestock and poultry - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer making method by quickly fermented liquid manure of livestock and poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN1121500A CN1121500A CN94111570A CN94111570A CN1121500A CN 1121500 A CN1121500 A CN 1121500A CN 94111570 A CN94111570 A CN 94111570A CN 94111570 A CN94111570 A CN 94111570A CN 1121500 A CN1121500 A CN 1121500A
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- fertilizer
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing high temp mixing multiple kinds of microbe to ferment the excrement and urine of live stock and paultry. Both anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation are implemented to make the organic fertilizer quickly become thoroughly decomposed. It can treat both the excrement and urine and the liquid manure of the livestock and poultry, all of them are changed into biologic organic fertilizer. When compounding with the chemical fertilizer, the organic fertilizer series can be obtained, if not adding the chemical fertilizedr, the green biologic organic fertilizer is obtained.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of quick fermentation liquid manure of livestock and poultry and make the method for biological organic fertilizer, particularly, be equipped with the method that chemical fertilizer makes bio-organic fertilizer, belong to the fertile field of making ight soil, the mixed fermentation of liquid dung high temperature.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of " bioorganic compound fertilizer and manufacture method " (application number is 92109439.6), used functional microorganism is vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and deodorizing bacterium, leavening temperature is lower than 60 ℃, fermentation period is 30-45 days, the amount of charging seed 2-8%, and bacterial classification is an aerobic bacteria, in fermentation period, need turn 4 times, ventilate every day 2 times, the weight percent of organism and inorganics is fixed as 50-60 and 40-50.The functional microorganism kind functional defect that its defective is to use all is an aerobic bacteria, need a large amount of ventilations to turn, energy consumption height and fermentation period are long, leavening temperature is low, can not kill animals and plants pathogenic bacteria and parasite egg effectively, especially can not be to the high feces of livestock and poultry of water content, sewage disposal, the proportioning variation range of organism and inorganic fertilizer is little in the finished product fertilizers, the complexity needs of Different Crop and various crop different growing stages can not be adapted to, and dry crop can only be applied to.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of high temperature to mix quick fermentation, microbial strains dropped in muck and the liquid dung ferment, thermophilic fermentation is effectively killed pathogenic bacterium and insect worm's ovum, can make the method for the quick fermentation liquid manure of livestock and poultry manufacturing biological organic fertilizer of multiple product with a kind of method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the present invention includes the cultivation fowl and animal excrement of microbial strains, the collection of sewage, its feature is to add aerobic microbiological in the fowl and animal excrement of piling up, facultative anaerobes, anaerobion carry out mixed fermentation, aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation carry out simultaneously, decompose organic matter, deodorize, but produce 65 ℃ temperature kill pathogenic bacteria, parasite, insect worm's ovum in the fermenting process, muck became thoroughly decomposed in 15-20 days, made powder fertilizer after the drying and crushing; With powder fertilizer and the mutually mixed finished product that gets of chemical fertilizer, its mixed weight per-cent is powder fertilizer 30-100, chemical fertilizer 70-0.Aerobic microbiological, facultative anaerobes, anaerobion microorganism species in the mixed fermentation process has following function: decomposition of cellulose; Decomposing protein, fat, carbohydrate; Anaerobic fermentation; Biological nitrogen fixation; Biological P and K decomposing.According to this method, can also make the bacterium liquid fertilizer, its special character is that fecal sewage is put into fermentation vat, adds 1% fermented bacterium, 1% bran powder (volume weight per-cent), the aeration-agitation fermentation, fermentation period is 2 days; The bacterium liquid fertilizer is mixed with chemical fertilizer, and blended volume weight per-cent is that organic bacterium liquid is 90-100, chemical fertilizer 0-10.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure: be equipped with chemical fertilizer and make the biological organic fertilizer series product, do not add fertilizer and can directly make the green bio organic fertilizer product.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, adaptation is wide, handles thoroughly, can handle the protection environment to various aquaculture ight soil, the sewage of different moisture content fully;
2, fermentation is short the same period, only is 15-20 days, and is effective, can realize the heavy industrialization continuous production, realizes low cost, high production, high benefit;
3, product diversification, seriation, fertilizer efficiency is long, output is high except possessing, the quality better, the advantage of improving the soil, the green bio fertilizer that does not contain the chemical fertilizer composition in the series product can be used for producing high-grade green food, the series of topdressing of high chemical fertilizer proportioning can be used as quick-acting topdressing, biological organic bacterium liquid fertilizer uses convenient spraying in the plant growth later stage, and effect is remarkable;
4, owing to be thermophilic fermentation, pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum have been killed in the fermenting process, the product hygienic safety.
5, use range is extensive, can be used for the nonirrigated farmland and also can be used for the paddy field.
Accompanying drawing is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail the present invention is described in detail.
First technology of the present invention is the cultivation of microorganism fungus kind, and its cultural method is with beans Cake powder, corn flour, inorganic salts are raw material, and its proportioning is beancake powder 2%, corn flour 2%, does not have Machine salt is a small amount of, places in the fermentation tank, adds nutrient solution, adopts liquid submerged-culture method to hair Multiple mould, actinomyces, Aerobacter aerogenes, the product yellowish fiber monospores such as mould, head mold, aspergillus Bacterium, pseudomonas, multiple bacillus, multiple nitrogen-fixing bacteria are cultivated respectively nutrient solution Be adsorbed among the rice husk powder with 1: 1 ratio, mix behind the various bacterial classification group teachings, and get final product Fermented bacterium. The function of fermented bacterium is: decomposition of cellulose, decomposing protein, fat, The various organic matters such as carbohydrate, anaerobic fermentation; Biological nitrogen fixation; Biological dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium etc.
Second step of the present invention is the muck of collecting plant, and with muck and liquid dung branch From for subsequent use. , makes by base-material fertilizer as fermenting take muck, liquid dung respectively then.
Utilize class fertilizer to make fertile first embodiment of the present invention that is.Present embodiment is the heap fermentation method.The concrete practice is: muck is piled up together, the husk of adding 10% is as suction raising agent (weight ratio), controlling moisture content is 40-50%, optimum value dropped into 2% fermented bacterium at 45% o'clock, be stacked in mixed fermentation in the fermenter, turned once in per 3 days, added 0.3-0.5% (weight percent) calcium superphosphate when turning respectively in the 3rd day and the 6th day, the optimum value that adds calcium superphosphate is 0.4%.Turn 5-6 times for good, turn the back and stamp ventilating pit on piling up, pitch of holes is 20cm.Produce 65 ℃ high temperature kill pathogenic bacteria, insect worm's ovum, parasite during the fermentation, muck becomes thoroughly decomposed after 15-20 days.The muck functional microorganism total amount of becoming thoroughly decomposed can be bred and reached 1 * 10
8-1 * 10
9Individual/gram is fertile.The muck that will become thoroughly decomposed carries out drying, and when the water content of muck reached 15-20%, optimum value was 15%, pulverizes with φ 25mm sieve plate pulverizer, and the biological organic fertilizer after the pulverizing is a powder.
Second embodiment of the present invention is liquid dung fermentation system bacterium liquid fertilizer.Specific practice is: ight soil water put into fermentation vat, drops into 1% fermented bacterium, and 1% rice bran, wheat bran powder mix (volume weight per-cent), the aeration-agitation fermentation becomes biological organic bacterium liquid fertilizer after 2 days.
As required, according to the method for first, second embodiment, be equipped with other material and trace element and can be made into various series product.
1, the manufacturing of green bio fertilizer:
970 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer powders, 30 kilograms in flyash, the mixing granulation packing is made 1 ton and is exclusively used in the green bio fertilizer of producing green food.
2, the manufacturing of biological organic complex fertilizer west fruit base manure:
506.8 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer powders, 173.9 kilograms in urea (containing N46%), calcium superphosphate (closes P
2L4%) 214.3 kilograms, vitriolate of tartar (contains K
2O50%) 70.0 kilograms, 30.0 kilograms in flyash, 5.0 kilograms in zinc sulfate is made 1 ton of base manure that is used for watermelon, fruit with this mixing granulation packing of filling a prescription.The fertilizer 50% of its prescription, chemical fertilizer 47%.The nutrient content of N-P-K is 8-4-4.
3, the melon and fruit manufacturing of topdressing:
300.00 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer powders, the phosphoric acid diamino (contains N18%, contains P
2O
546%) 277.8 kilograms, vitriolate of tartar (contains K
2O50%) 372.2 kilograms, 30.0 kilograms in flyash, 20.0 kilograms in zinc sulfate.Make 1 ton with this mixing granulation packing of filling a prescription and be used for topdressing of watermelon, fruit, its prescription is fertilizer 30%, chemical fertilizer 67%, and N-P-K nutrient content is 5-13-19.
4, the manufacturing of biological organic bacterium liquid fertilizer:
Biological organic bacterium liquid 1m
3, 20 kilograms in urea (containing N46%), the phosphoric acid diamino (contains N18%, contains P
2O
546%) 20 kilograms, Repone K (contains K
2O60%) 20 kilograms, 5 kilograms in zinc sulfate.With this biological organic bacterium liquid fertilizer N-P-K nutrient content 1.3-1-1.2 of filling a prescription and making.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of quick fermentation liquid manure of livestock and poultry is made the method for biological organic fertilizer, comprises the cultivation of microbial strains, and the collection of fowl and animal excrement, sewage is characterized in that:
A, in the fowl and animal excrement of piling up, add aerobic microbiological, facultative anaerobes, anaerobion carry out mixed fermentation, aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation carry out simultaneously, decompose organic, deodorize, but 65 ℃ temperature kill pathogenic bacteria, parasite, insect worm's ovum produced in the fermenting process, muck became thoroughly decomposed in 15-20 days, made powder fertilizer after the drying and crushing;
B, with powder fertile with chemical fertilizer is mutually mixed must finished product, its mixed weight per-cent is powder fertilizer 30-100, chemical fertilizer 70-0.
2, quick fermentation fowl domestic animals liquid dung according to claim 1 is made the method for biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that aerobic microbiological, facultative anaerobes, anaerobion microorganism species decomposition of cellulose in the mixed fermentation process, decomposing protein, fat, carbohydrate, anaerobic fermentation, biological nitrogen fixation, biological P and K decomposing.
3, a kind of being used to made the method that the described quick fermentation liquid manure of livestock and poultry of claim 1 is made biological organic bacterium liquid fertilizer, comprises fecal sewage is put into fermentation vat, it is characterized in that
A, in fermentation vat, add 1% fermented bacterium, 1% bran powder (volume weight per-cent), the aeration-agitation fermentation, fermentation period is 2 days;
B, the bacterium liquid fertilizer is mixed with chemical fertilizer, blended volume weight per-cent is that organic bacterium liquid is 90-100, chemical fertilizer 0-10.
4, according to the method for claim 1 or 3 described quick fermentation liquid manure of livestock and poultry manufacturing biological organic fertilizers, it is characterized in that being equipped with according to the method described above chemical fertilizer and make the biological organic fertilizer series product, do not add chemical fertilizer and can directly make the green bio organic fertilizer product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94111570A CN1121500A (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1994-10-27 | Biological organic fertilizer making method by quickly fermented liquid manure of livestock and poultry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94111570A CN1121500A (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1994-10-27 | Biological organic fertilizer making method by quickly fermented liquid manure of livestock and poultry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1121500A true CN1121500A (en) | 1996-05-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN94111570A Pending CN1121500A (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1994-10-27 | Biological organic fertilizer making method by quickly fermented liquid manure of livestock and poultry |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531715A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 刘金亮 | Method for producing environment-friendly liquid state compound fertilizer by using cattle excrement waste water |
| CN102835238A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pigment marigold |
| CN102835237A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds |
| CN103274774A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-04 | 河海大学 | High-efficiency biological liquid fertilizer taking livestock liquid dung as raw material and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103708967A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 内乡县牧原实业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using pig manures |
| CN106242821A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | 娄作富 | A kind of utilization raise pigs blowdown liquid dung manufacture biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106396766A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 河北凡夏珍品农业科技开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method of pig manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN106478167A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-03-08 | 南充禾香生物科技有限公司 | Organic fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106916003A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 江苏绿方园生物科技有限公司 | Amount type Macroelement water-soluble suspension liquid fertilizer and preparation method in organic-inorganic |
| CN108117415A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | 浙江沃华环境科技有限公司 | A kind of complex microorganism bacterium solution and the decomposed method of poultry urine |
| CN108298794A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-20 | 西南大学 | A kind of method of cow dung separating liquid recycling |
| CN108586148A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 天柱县森源米业有限责任公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer |
| CN108689736A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-10-23 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry and stalk dry method anaerobism --- and the method that the aerobic two-stage coupling fermentation of oxygen prepares organic fertilizer |
-
1994
- 1994-10-27 CN CN94111570A patent/CN1121500A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531715A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 刘金亮 | Method for producing environment-friendly liquid state compound fertilizer by using cattle excrement waste water |
| CN102835238A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pigment marigold |
| CN102835237A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds |
| CN102835237B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-08-14 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds |
| CN102835238B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-19 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pigment marigold |
| CN103274774B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-19 | 河海大学 | High-efficiency biological liquid fertilizer taking livestock liquid dung as raw material and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103274774A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-04 | 河海大学 | High-efficiency biological liquid fertilizer taking livestock liquid dung as raw material and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103708967B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-08-19 | 内乡县牧原实业有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing pig manure to produce fertilizer |
| CN103708967A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 内乡县牧原实业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using pig manures |
| CN106916003A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 江苏绿方园生物科技有限公司 | Amount type Macroelement water-soluble suspension liquid fertilizer and preparation method in organic-inorganic |
| CN106242821A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | 娄作富 | A kind of utilization raise pigs blowdown liquid dung manufacture biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106396766A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 河北凡夏珍品农业科技开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method of pig manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN106478167A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-03-08 | 南充禾香生物科技有限公司 | Organic fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117415A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | 浙江沃华环境科技有限公司 | A kind of complex microorganism bacterium solution and the decomposed method of poultry urine |
| CN108298794A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-20 | 西南大学 | A kind of method of cow dung separating liquid recycling |
| CN108586148A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 天柱县森源米业有限责任公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer |
| CN108689736A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-10-23 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry and stalk dry method anaerobism --- and the method that the aerobic two-stage coupling fermentation of oxygen prepares organic fertilizer |
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