CN117716943A - Cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants - Google Patents
Cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN117716943A CN117716943A CN202311644659.6A CN202311644659A CN117716943A CN 117716943 A CN117716943 A CN 117716943A CN 202311644659 A CN202311644659 A CN 202311644659A CN 117716943 A CN117716943 A CN 117716943A
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- cnidium
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000533367 Cnidium officinale Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000356446 Cnidium monnieri Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019084 Selinum monnieri Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000212948 Cnidium Species 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting methods, and discloses a cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants, which comprises the steps of determining sowing time, preprocessing a sowing field, preparing sowing seeds, taking attention to sowing and sowing methods. According to the saline alkalinity of soil and the absorption capacity of fertilizer, fertilization operation and pest control are carried out, irrigation quantity is determined according to the wetting degree of soil when irrigation is carried out, excessive irrigation is avoided while irrigation quantity is ensured, the upper seed branches of the cnidium monnieri are cut off when the cnidium monnieri is picked, sun-drying and threshing treatment are carried out, sun-drying and threshing treatment is carried out after the cnidium monnieri is picked, further storage and treatment are facilitated, the cnidium monnieri is classified according to quality and used in different places when sun-drying and threshing are carried out, and the cultivation method adopts organic fertilizer, so that environmental pollution is avoided, and the cultivation process is simple and easy to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting methods, in particular to a cnidium officinale Makino planting method for orchard functional plants.
Background
The cnidium is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus cnidium of the family Umbelliferae, and has a height of 10-60 cm, a conical shape and slimness; the stems stand upright or obliquely upwards and are multi-branched; the lower leaf is provided with a short handle, and the upper leaf handle is all sheath-shaped; the diameter of the complex umbrella-shaped inflorescence is 2-3 cm; 6-10 of total bracts, a plurality of small total bracts and 15-20 of small umbrella-shaped inflorescences; the petals are white, and the front ends are provided with inward folding small tongues; the flower column base is slightly raised; the meristematic fruit is round and the ventral surface of endosperm is flat. The method has the advantages that the flowering period is 4-7 months, the fruit period is 6-10 months, the cnidium is warm and moist, the environment is not averse to severe cold and drought, the adaptability is wide, the requirements on soil and the forward working are not strict, but the method is more suitable, the slow sloping field which is selected to be sunny, sandy loam and clay loam which are well drained are not suitable, the places which are low-lying places and easy to accumulate water are not suitable to be selected for planting, and the method for planting the cnidium in the functional plants in the orchard is provided for improving the productivity and the product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants, which has the advantages of simple and pollution-free planting process and improvement of seed germination rate, and solves the problems of nonstandard existing part of planting process and complex steps and environmental pollution.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for planting cnidium fruit grass for orchard functional plants comprises determining sowing time, preprocessing sowing land, preparing sowing seeds, taking care of sowing points and sowing method;
the cnidium officinale planting method for the orchard functional plants comprises the following steps of:
s101, selecting neutral fertile soil with high organic matter content and good water and fertilizer retention effects as a planting field of cnidium monnieri;
s102, selecting cnidium fruit seeds with strong stress resistance to be sown in gaps among fruit trees in an orchard;
s103, sprinkling nutrient soil on the surface of the cnidium seed planting surface;
s104, sowing cnidium fruit seeds on a planting field and covering the cnidium fruit seeds with soil;
s105, dripping water for seedling emergence and periodically irrigating after sowing is finished;
s106, performing fertilization operation and pest control according to the saline alkalinity of soil and the absorption capacity of the fertilizer;
s107, finally, the cnidium officinale is harvested.
Preferably, the nutrient soil comprises one or more of plant ash, farmyard manure and fallen leaves and branches.
Preferably, the soil is soaked when the water drops first enter the ground surface during seedling emergence, the seedling emergence lasts for three days, the water drops twice a day for 10-12 hours, and finally the water drops moisten the soil surface.
Preferably, the regular irrigation is carried out according to the conditions of soil and seedling, and the irrigation time is 4-6 days.
Preferably, when the cnidium officinale is picked, the upper seed branches of the cnidium officinale are cut off, and the cnidium officinale is picked and then sun-dried and threshed.
Preferably, the pretreatment of the sowing field comprises mechanically or manually removing weeds and turning the field with a hand-push rotary cultivator or hoe.
Preferably, the preparation is for sowing rapeseeds, wherein the amount of rapeseeds is 667m 2 The sowing seed quantity of the land is 4-5 jin.
Preferably, the seeding attention point comprises preparing sand in advance and airing the sand, draining the water on the surface of the soaked seeds and uniformly mixing the soaked seeds with 2 times of fine soil.
Preferably, the sowing method comprises manual sowing and semi-machine sowing, wherein the manual sowing is carried out by uniformly sowing the mixed seeds on the ploughed land surface, and the semi-machine sowing is carried out by placing the mixed seeds into a sowing machine and sowing the seeds by spacing shallow grooves of 1-1.5 cm at a row spacing of 30 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a method for planting cnidium monnieri, which is used for orchard functional plants and has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the method for planting the cnidium fruit for the orchard functional plants is used for planting, neutral fertile soil with high organic matter content and good water and fertilizer retention effect is selected as a planting place of the cnidium fruit, the cnidium fruit with strong stress resistance is selected to be sowed at gaps among orchard fruit trees, nutrient soil is scattered on the planting surface of the cnidium fruit, plant ash and farmyard manure are mixed into the nutrient soil to improve the fertilizer efficiency of the nutrient soil, the cnidium fruit is sowed on the planting place and covered in the cnidium fruit by the soil, water dripping is carried out after the sowing is finished, the soil surface is moistened by the water dripping, the seeds will emit new buds after three days of water dripping, and the new buds without sprouting or with poor growth state can be removed according to the growth state of the new buds.
2. According to the method for planting the cnidium monnieri of the orchard functional plants, fertilization operation and pest control are carried out according to the salinization of soil and the absorption capacity of fertilizer, irrigation quantity is determined according to the wetting degree of the soil during irrigation, excessive irrigation is avoided while irrigation quantity is guaranteed, the upper seed branches of the cnidium monnieri are cut off when the cnidium monnieri is picked, sun-drying and threshing treatment are carried out after the cnidium monnieri is picked, further storage and processing are facilitated after the cnidium monnieri is picked, the cnidium monnieri is classified according to quality and used in different places when sun-drying and threshing are carried out, and the cultivation method adopts organic fertilizer without polluting the environment and is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention will be made clearly and fully, and it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A method for planting cnidium fruit grass for orchard functional plants comprises determining sowing time, preprocessing sowing land, preparing sowing seeds, taking care of sowing points and sowing method;
the cnidium officinale planting method for the orchard functional plants comprises the following steps of:
s101, selecting neutral fertile soil with high organic matter content and good water and fertilizer retention effects as a planting field of cnidium monnieri;
s102, selecting cnidium fruit seeds with strong stress resistance to be sown in gaps among fruit trees in an orchard;
s103, sprinkling nutrient soil on the surface of the cnidium seed planting surface;
s104, sowing cnidium fruit seeds on a planting field and covering the cnidium fruit seeds with soil;
s105, dripping water for seedling emergence and periodically irrigating after sowing is finished;
s106, performing fertilization operation and pest control according to the saline alkalinity of soil and the absorption capacity of the fertilizer;
s107, finally, the cnidium officinale is harvested.
Further, the nutrient soil comprises one or more of plant ash, farmyard manure and fallen leaves and branches, and the fertilizer efficiency of the nutrient soil can be improved by mixing the plant ash and the farmyard manure into the nutrient soil.
Furthermore, the first time of water dripping enters the ground surface when the water dripping seedling comes out, soil needs to be soaked, the water dripping seedling comes out for three days, the interval between two times per day is 10-12 hours, the soil surface is wetted by the water dripping, the seeds will emit new buds after three days of water dripping seedling comes out, and the new buds which do not sprout or have bad growth state can be removed according to the growth state of the new buds.
Furthermore, the regular irrigation is carried out according to the conditions of soil and seedling, the irrigation time is 4-6 days, the regular irrigation ensures the normal growth of seedling, the irrigation amount is determined according to the wetting degree of the soil when irrigation is carried out, and excessive irrigation is avoided while the irrigation amount is ensured.
Further, when the cnidium grass is picked, the upper seed branches of the cnidium grass are cut off, the cnidium grass is picked and then sun-dried and threshing treatment is carried out, and the cnidium grass is sun-dried and threshing treatment is carried out after the cnidium grass is picked, so that further storage and treatment are facilitated, and the cnidium grass is classified according to quality and used in different places when sun-dried and threshing is carried out.
Further, the pretreatment of the sowing field comprises the steps of mechanically or manually removing weeds and turning the field by using a hand-push type rotary cultivator or a hoe.
Further, the preparation for sowing rapeseeds, wherein the amount of rapeseeds is 667m 2 The sowing seed quantity of the land is 4-5 jin.
Further, the seeding attention point comprises preparing sand in advance and airing the sand, draining the water on the surface of the soaked seeds and uniformly mixing the seeds with fine soil with the volume of 2 times.
Further, the sowing method comprises manual sowing and semi-machine sowing, wherein the manual sowing is carried out by uniformly sowing the mixed seeds on the ploughed land surface, and the semi-machine sowing is carried out by placing the mixed seeds into a sowing machine and sowing the seeds by spacing 1-1.5 cm shallow grooves at a row spacing of 30 cm.
Working principle: when the method for planting the cnidium fruit for the orchard functional plants is used for planting, neutral fertile soil with high organic matter content and good water and fertilizer retention effect is selected as a planting place of the cnidium fruit, the cnidium fruit with strong stress resistance is selected to be sowed at gaps among orchard fruit trees, nutrient soil is scattered on the planting surface of the cnidium fruit, plant ash and farmyard manure are mixed into the nutrient soil to improve the fertilizer efficiency of the nutrient soil, the cnidium fruit is sowed on the planting place and covered with the soil, water dripping is carried out after the sowing is finished to carry out seedling emergence and regular irrigation, the surface of the soil is moistened by the water dripping, the seeds can emit new buds after three days of water dripping seedling emergence, and the new buds without sprouting or with poor growth state can be removed according to the growth state of the new buds; according to the saline alkalinity of soil and the absorption capacity of fertilizer, fertilization operation and pest control are carried out, irrigation quantity is determined according to the wetting degree of soil when irrigation is carried out, excessive irrigation is avoided while irrigation quantity is ensured, the upper seed branches of the cnidium monnieri are cut off when the cnidium monnieri is picked, sun-drying and threshing treatment are carried out, sun-drying and threshing treatment is carried out after the cnidium monnieri is picked, further storage and treatment are facilitated, the cnidium monnieri is classified according to quality and used in different places when sun-drying and threshing are carried out, and the cultivation method adopts organic fertilizer, so that environmental pollution is avoided, and the cultivation process is simple and easy to operate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A method for planting cnidium monnieri for orchard functional plants is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises determining sowing time, preprocessing sowing land, preparing sowing seeds, paying attention to sowing points and sowing methods;
the cnidium officinale planting method for the orchard functional plants comprises the following steps of:
s101, selecting neutral fertile soil with high organic matter content and good water and fertilizer retention effects as a planting field of cnidium monnieri;
s102, selecting cnidium fruit seeds with strong stress resistance to be sown in gaps among fruit trees in an orchard;
s103, sprinkling nutrient soil on the surface of the cnidium seed planting surface;
s104, sowing cnidium fruit seeds on a planting field and covering the cnidium fruit seeds with soil;
s105, dripping water for seedling emergence and periodically irrigating after sowing is finished;
s106, performing fertilization operation and pest control according to the saline alkalinity of soil and the absorption capacity of the fertilizer;
s107, finally, the cnidium officinale is harvested.
2. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: the nutritional soil comprises one or more of plant ash, farmyard manure and fallen leaves and branches.
3. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: the first time the water drops enter the ground surface when the water drops emerge, the soil needs to be soaked, the water drops emerge continuously for three days, the water drops are twice daily for 10-12 hours, and finally the water drops moisten the soil surface.
4. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: the regular irrigation is carried out according to the conditions of soil and seedling, and the irrigation time is 4-6 days.
5. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: when the cnidium monnieri is picked, the upper seed branches of the cnidium monnieri are cut off, and the cnidium monnieri is picked and then dried in the sun and threshed.
6. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment of the sowing field comprises the steps of mechanically or manually removing weeds and turning over the field by using a hand-push rotary cultivator or a hoe.
7. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: the preparation method comprises sowing seeds, wherein the amount of seeds is 667m 2 The sowing seed quantity of the land is 4-5 jin.
8. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: the seeding attention point comprises the steps of preparing sand in advance, airing the sand, draining the water on the surface of the soaked seeds and uniformly mixing the soaked seeds with fine soil with the volume of 2 times.
9. The method for planting cnidium officinale Makino of claim 1, wherein: the sowing method comprises manual sowing and semi-machine sowing, wherein the manual sowing is carried out by uniformly sowing the mixed seeds on the surface of the ploughed soil, and the semi-machine sowing is carried out by placing the mixed seeds into a sowing machine and sowing the seeds by shallow grooves with the spacing of 1-1.5 cm at the row spacing of 30 cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311644659.6A CN117716943A (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants |
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| CN202311644659.6A CN117716943A (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants |
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| CN202311644659.6A Pending CN117716943A (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393752A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-16 | 高洋 | Standardized planting method for Cnidiummonnieri |
| CN116998369A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-07 | 菏泽市农业技术推广中心 | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium |
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- 2023-12-04 CN CN202311644659.6A patent/CN117716943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393752A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-16 | 高洋 | Standardized planting method for Cnidiummonnieri |
| CN116998369A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-07 | 菏泽市农业技术推广中心 | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 肖云丽;郭炜;唐文颖;蔡志平;于凯;刘同先;: "不同生态措施苹果园主要害虫及天敌发生特征", 应用昆虫学报, no. 01, 26 January 2020 (2020-01-26), pages 85 * |
| 肖云丽等: "果园功能植物的筛选、配置及应用", 应用昆虫学报, no. 1, 26 January 2020 (2020-01-26), pages 51 - 60 * |
| 金庆春;付淑华;郝秀芬;: "玉米地套种蛇床子高效栽培模式研究", 天津农林科技, no. 01, 15 February 2016 (2016-02-15), pages 294 * |
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