CN116998369A - Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium - Google Patents
Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116998369A CN116998369A CN202310866852.8A CN202310866852A CN116998369A CN 116998369 A CN116998369 A CN 116998369A CN 202310866852 A CN202310866852 A CN 202310866852A CN 116998369 A CN116998369 A CN 116998369A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cnidium
- sowing
- days
- peanut
- control method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000212948 Cnidium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 244000296102 Selinum monnieri Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019084 Selinum monnieri Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000296912 Ageratum conyzoides Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000004405 Ageratum conyzoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000212314 Foeniculum Species 0.000 description 48
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001002356 Valeriana edulis Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001529821 Agastache Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000243784 Meloidogyne arenaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000138502 Chenopodium bonus henricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008645 Chenopodium bonus henricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186428 Propionibacterium freudenreichii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000201 insect hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium, which is ecological and friendly and has good control effect. The specific method of the invention is as follows: optionally, in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months, sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut field from inside to outside to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring; deep ploughing peanut land, pouring sodium chloride solution with the mass concentration of 0.1-0.2% until the soil moisture content is 30-35%, naturally drought for 4-5 days, pouring water until the soil moisture content is 50-55%, naturally drought for 3-4 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1-2 days, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Cirsii and fructus cnidii harvested in the last year, applying the crushed mixture, finishing land preparation, selecting peanut seeds in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months, and sowing; topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to an ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium monnieri.
Background
Peanut is one of the main sources of edible oil, so the problem of pesticide residue in peanut planting is particularly interesting. Because the peanuts can suffer double insect pests of overground pests (aphids, spider mites and the like) and underground pests (grubs, mole cricket, cutworm, root-knot nematodes and the like) in the growth process of the peanuts, pesticides are still unavoidable in agricultural production in order to ensure high and stable peanut yield. In this way, the low tolerance of the consumer to peanut pesticide residues and the unavoidable use of pesticides in agricultural production are inconsistent. Besides, besides the problem of pesticide residue caused by pesticides, long-term use of certain pesticides can lead to drug resistance, the insecticidal effect is poorer and worse, the further increase of the induced dosage is brought to more serious pesticide residue problem, the formation of dead circulation, serious environmental pollution and bigger food safety problem. In addition, the use of pesticides can also bring harm to beneficial insects and crops themselves.
In recent years, in order to relieve environmental pressure and food safety pressure, the control of field pests is shifted to ecological prevention and control, including insect pest control, insect sterility, utilization of insect hormone and pheromone, and the like. The ecological prevention and control has the advantages of no environmental pollution, no influence on beneficial insects and crop growth, and the like, so people pay more attention.
Patent application CN109169068A discloses a method for assisting predatory natural enemies moving from wheat field to corn field, which is realized by planting cnidium strips at the edges of wheat-corn wheel fields, wherein the ratio of the number of wheat strips to the number of cnidium strips is 40-80:1 or the ratio of the number of the corn belts to the number of the cnidium belts is 15-45:1, the wheat belts, the corn belts and the cnidium belts are uniform, the line spacing of the wheat belts is 18-25cm, the line spacing of the corn belts is 50-70cm, and the line spacing of the cnidium belts is 33-40 cm. The cnidium fruit used in the technology is an annual herbaceous plant, and can store and maintain a large number of predatory natural enemy populations such as ladybug and aphid eating after wheat harvest, so that the cnidium fruit is helped to be transferred from a wheat field to a corn field or other crop fields, and further the pest control is realized. However, the technology is limited to the control of the above-ground pests, the control effect is limited, and the technology cannot effectively control the peanut underground pests.
Patent application CN110200027a discloses a biological control method for peanut root-knot nematode disease, which comprises the steps of applying a composite microbial agent with peanut root-knot nematode control efficacy into peanut planting soil, and utilizing the good insecticidal effect of the composite microbial agent to carry out biological control on peanut root-knot nematode disease. The composite microbial agent takes the selected composite microbial agent and plant extract as active ingredients, is favorable for the synergistic effect of lactobacillus rhamnosus, propionibacterium freudenreichii and bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and the efficacy of chufa and burdock zymolyte, and the components play the insecticidal role through the synergistic effect. The technology mainly depends on the application of the composite microbial agent in the prevention and treatment of peanut root-knot nematode disease, has limited prevention and treatment effects on other diseases and insect pests, has higher production and use costs and slow effect, and limits the popularization and use in a large range.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium, which can be used for controlling peanut field pests, is ecological and friendly and has good control effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium fruit comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Optionally, in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months, sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut field from inside to outside to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land, pouring sodium chloride solution with the mass concentration of 0.1-0.2% until the soil moisture content is 30-35%, naturally drought for 4-5 days, pouring water until the soil moisture content is 50-55%, naturally drought for 3-4 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1-2 days, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Cirsii and fructus cnidii harvested in the last year, applying the crushed mixture, finishing land preparation, selecting peanut seeds in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months, and sowing;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
As one of the preferred technical solutions, in the step (1), the method optionally comprises: and selecting a sandy land with medium fertility, convenient drainage and irrigation and loose sand.
In the step (1), the seeding time of the fennel is 3 middle ten days and the seeding time of the cnidium fruit is 4 upper ten days. Care should be taken to seed fennel first and then cnidium so as to provide enough aphids for the ladybug to reproduce.
In the step (1), a first cnidium ring, a fennel ring and a second cnidium ring are formed around each 1/5-1/4 mu of peanut land, wherein the first cnidium ring is used for sowing 2 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm; sowing fennel in 2 rows with row spacing of 25cm; the second cnidium ring is used for sowing 3 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm.
As one of the further preferable technical schemes, the fennel and the cnidium fruit are subjected to hole sowing according to the plant spacing of 15cm and the depth of 5cm, 10 seeds are sowed in each hole, the ground is covered after sowing, the seedlings emerge to the height of 5cm, thinning, seeding fixing and proper water and fertilizer management are performed.
As one of more preferable technical schemes, after the fennel is fixed in seedling, the fennel is artificially inoculated with aphids, each fennel is inoculated with 10 to 15 aphids, after the aphids are propagated for 3 to 5 days, the ladybug is artificially inoculated, and the quantity ratio of the ladybug to the aphids is controlled to be 1: 200-250.
As one of more preferable technical schemes, the aphids are cotton aphid, endocarpium elhardtii and carrot microtubule aphid according to the number ratio of 1:1:1, mixing; the ladybug is a mixture of a ladybug and a ladybug with the quantity ratio of 1:1.
as one of the preferable technical schemes, in the step (2), deep ploughing is carried out for 40-45 cm.
As one of the preferable technical proposal, in the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1200-1300 kg per mu of land.
As one of the preferable technical solutions, in the step (2), the tobacco waste is a tobacco waste part excluding the produced leaves, and specifically includes stems, roots, leaves, and the like.
In the step (2), the whole plant of the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is air-dried and stored after the last year of harvesting, and the tobacco waste, the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10: 3-4: 3-4, and mixing and crushing the mixture to 80-100 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 80-100 kg per mu of land.
As one of the preferable technical schemes, in the step (2), large, full, complete, undamaged, germinated and mildew-free peanut seeds are selected.
As one of the preferable technical schemes, in the step (2), the specific method for sowing is as follows: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 8-10 cm, the width of the ridge is 85-90 cm, double rows of sowing are performed, the sowing density is 8000-8200 holes/mu, 2 grains are planted in each hole, and film covering is performed after sowing is finished.
In the step (3), as one of the preferable technical schemes, the specific method for topdressing is as follows: each mu of the peanut leaf surface fertilizer is prepared by uniformly spraying 5-10 kg of urea and 10-15 kg of calcium superphosphate into 3000kg of water for once.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium, which aims at controlling the field pests of peanuts, is ecological and friendly and has good control effect. The specific method of the invention is as follows: optionally, in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months, sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut field from inside to outside to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring; deep ploughing peanut land, pouring sodium chloride solution with the mass concentration of 0.1-0.2% until the soil moisture content is 30-35%, naturally drought for 4-5 days, pouring water until the soil moisture content is 50-55%, naturally drought for 3-4 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1-2 days, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Cirsii and fructus cnidii harvested in the last year, applying the crushed mixture, finishing land preparation, selecting peanut seeds in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months, and sowing; topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
According to the ecological control method, the ground pests of the peanuts are effectively controlled through sowing the cnidium monnieri and the fennel around the peanut field, the soil pests of the peanuts are effectively controlled through soil application of tobacco waste, ageratum conyzoides and cnidium monnieri, the impact resistance of the peanuts is further improved, and the control effect of the ground pests is synergistically improved.
When the peanut land is prepared, the pests in the soil are killed by the procedures of low-concentration sodium chloride solution filling, natural drought, water filling and natural drought, the impact resistance of the soil is enhanced, and the pest control effect in the peanut field is further improved by combining with the subsequent treatment.
When the cnidium and the fennel are planted, the planting areas of the first cnidium loop, the fennel loop and the second cnidium loop are controlled, the quantity ratio of the ladybug to the aphid is controlled, the initial aphid quantity is ensured, the growth and propagation requirements of the ladybug are met, and the ladybug overflows to the first cnidium loop and the second cnidium loop properly, but cannot overflow to the first cnidium loop and the second cnidium loop, so that the peanut growth is not influenced. Along with the increase of the quantity of the ladybug, the ladybug overflows to the first cnidium loop and the second cnidium loop, and the ladybug is attracted to the peanut field in the subsequent peanut growth process, so that the peanut pests are effectively protected.
The aphids of the invention are cotton aphids, two-tail aphids and carrot microtubule aphids according to the quantity ratio of 1:1:1, mixing, wherein the ladybug is the mixture of the ladybug and the ladybug with the quantity ratio of 1:1. the selection of aphids and ladybug not only ensures the growth and reproduction of the ladybug, but also does not influence the growth of the cnidium and the peanut, and the cnidium can be normally harvested, so that industrialization or recycling are realized.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will clearly and fully describe the technical aspects of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
All goods in the invention are purchased through market channels unless specified otherwise.
Example 1
An ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium fruit comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Selecting a loose sandy land with medium fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage, and sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut land from the inside to the outside in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land for 40cm, filling sodium chloride solution with mass concentration of 0.1% until the soil moisture content is 30%, naturally drought for 4 days, filling water until the soil moisture content is 50%, naturally drought for 3 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1 day, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Agastaches harvested in the last year and fructus Cnidii, applying to the ground, finishing soil preparation, selecting peanut seeds and sowing in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
In the step (1), the sowing time of the fennel is 3 late middle ten days, and the sowing time of the cnidium fruit is 4 late middle ten days.
In the step (1), a first cnidium loop, a fennel loop and a second cnidium loop are formed around each 1/5 mu of peanut land, wherein the first cnidium loop is used for sowing 2 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm; sowing fennel in 2 rows with row spacing of 25cm; the second cnidium ring is used for sowing 3 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm.
And 4, sowing fennel and cnidium fruit in holes according to a plant spacing of 15cm and a depth of 5cm, sowing 10 seeds in each hole, covering the ground after sowing, and carrying out proper water and fertilizer management after emergence to a seedling height of 5cm, thinning and fixing.
After the fennel is fixed in seedling, the fennel is artificially inoculated with aphids, each strain of fennel is inoculated with 10 heads of aphids, after the aphids are propagated for 3 days, the ladybug is artificially inoculated, and the quantity ratio of the ladybug to the aphids is controlled to be 1:200.
the aphids are cotton aphids, two-tail aphids and carrot microtubule aphids according to the quantity ratio of 1:1:1, mixing; the ladybug is a mixture of a ladybug and a ladybug with the quantity ratio of 1:1.
in the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1200kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), the tobacco waste is a tobacco waste part except for the produced leaves, and specifically comprises tobacco stems, tobacco roots, tobacco leaves and the like.
In the step (2), the whole plant of the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is air-dried and stored after the last year of harvesting, and the mass ratio of the tobacco waste to the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is 10:3:3, mixing and crushing the mixture to 80 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 80-100 kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), large, full, complete, undamaged, germinated and mildew-free peanut seeds are selected.
In the step (2), the specific seeding method comprises the following steps: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 8cm, the width of the ridge is 85cm, double rows of sowing are carried out, the sowing density is 8000 holes/mu, each hole is 2 grains, and the film is covered after sowing is finished.
In the step (3), the specific method for topdressing comprises the following steps: each mu of the peanut leaf powder is prepared by uniformly spraying 5kg of urea and 10kg of calcium superphosphate into 3000kg of water for once.
Example 2
An ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium fruit comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Selecting a loose sandy land with medium fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage, and sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut land from the inside to the outside in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land for 45cm, filling sodium chloride solution with mass concentration of 0.2% until the soil moisture content is 35%, naturally drought for 5 days, filling water until the soil moisture content is 55%, naturally drought for 4 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 2 days, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Agastaches harvested in the last year and cnidium monnieri, applying the crushed mixture into the ground, finishing soil preparation, selecting peanut seeds and sowing in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
In the step (1), the sowing time of the fennel is 3 late middle ten days, and the sowing time of the cnidium fruit is 4 late middle ten days.
In the step (1), a first cnidium loop, a fennel loop and a second cnidium loop are formed around each 1/4 mu of peanut land, wherein the first cnidium loop is used for sowing 2 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm; sowing fennel in 2 rows with row spacing of 25cm; the second cnidium ring is used for sowing 3 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm.
And 4, sowing fennel and cnidium fruit in holes according to a plant spacing of 15cm and a depth of 5cm, sowing 10 seeds in each hole, covering the ground after sowing, and carrying out proper water and fertilizer management after emergence to a seedling height of 5cm, thinning and fixing.
After the fennel is fixed in seedling, the fennel is artificially inoculated with aphids, each strain of fennel is inoculated with 15 heads of aphids, after 5 days of aphid propagation, the ladybug is artificially inoculated, and the quantity ratio of the ladybug to the aphids is controlled to be 1:250.
the aphids are cotton aphids, two-tail aphids and carrot microtubule aphids according to the quantity ratio of 1:1:1, mixing; the ladybug is a mixture of a ladybug and a ladybug with the quantity ratio of 1:1.
in the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1300kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), the tobacco waste is a tobacco waste part except for the produced leaves, and specifically comprises tobacco stems, tobacco roots, tobacco leaves and the like.
In the step (2), the whole plant of the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is air-dried and stored after the last year of harvesting, and the mass ratio of the tobacco waste to the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is 10:4:4, mixing and crushing to 100 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 100kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), large, full, complete, undamaged, germinated and mildew-free peanut seeds are selected.
In the step (2), the specific seeding method comprises the following steps: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 10cm, the width of the ridge is 90cm, double rows of sowing are performed, the sowing density is 8200 holes/mu, 2 grains are planted in each hole, and film covering is performed after sowing is finished.
In the step (3), the specific method for topdressing comprises the following steps: 10kg of urea and 15kg of calcium superphosphate are dissolved in 3000kg of water completely per mu, and the peanut leaf surfaces are uniformly sprayed once.
Example 3
An ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium fruit comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Selecting a loose sandy land with medium fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage, and sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut land from the inside to the outside in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land for 40cm, filling sodium chloride solution with mass concentration of 0.2% until the soil moisture content is 30%, naturally drought for 5 days, filling water until the soil moisture content is 50%, naturally drought for 4 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1 day, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Agastaches harvested in the last year and fructus Cnidii, applying to the ground, finishing soil preparation, selecting peanut seeds and sowing in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
In the step (1), the sowing time of the fennel is 3 late middle ten days, and the sowing time of the cnidium fruit is 4 late middle ten days.
In the step (1), a first cnidium loop, a fennel loop and a second cnidium loop are formed around each 1/4 mu of peanut land, wherein the first cnidium loop is used for sowing 2 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm; sowing fennel in 2 rows with row spacing of 25cm; the second cnidium ring is used for sowing 3 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm.
And 4, sowing fennel and cnidium fruit in holes according to a plant spacing of 15cm and a depth of 5cm, sowing 10 seeds in each hole, covering the ground after sowing, and carrying out proper water and fertilizer management after emergence to a seedling height of 5cm, thinning and fixing.
After the fennel is fixed in seedling, the fennel is artificially inoculated with aphids, each strain of fennel is inoculated with 10 heads of aphids, after 5 days of aphid propagation, the ladybug is artificially inoculated, and the quantity ratio of the ladybug to the aphids is controlled to be 1:200.
the aphids are cotton aphids, two-tail aphids and carrot microtubule aphids according to the quantity ratio of 1:1:1, mixing; the ladybug is a mixture of a ladybug and a ladybug with the quantity ratio of 1:1.
in the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1300kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), the tobacco waste is a tobacco waste part except for the produced leaves, and specifically comprises tobacco stems, tobacco roots, tobacco leaves and the like.
In the step (2), the whole plant of the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is air-dried and stored after the last year of harvesting, and the mass ratio of the tobacco waste to the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is 10:3:4, mixing and crushing to 80 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 100kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), large, full, complete, undamaged, germinated and mildew-free peanut seeds are selected.
In the step (2), the specific seeding method comprises the following steps: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 8cm, the width of the ridge is 90cm, double rows of sowing are carried out, the sowing density is 8000 holes/mu, each hole is 2 grains, and the film is covered after sowing is finished.
In the step (3), the specific method for topdressing comprises the following steps: 10kg of urea and 10kg of calcium superphosphate are dissolved in 3000kg of water completely per mu, and the peanut leaf surfaces are uniformly sprayed once.
Example 4
An ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium fruit comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Selecting a loose sandy land with medium fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage, and sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut land from the inside to the outside in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land 42cm, filling sodium chloride solution with mass concentration of 0.15% until the soil moisture content is 33%, naturally drought for 4 days, filling water until the soil moisture content is 52%, naturally drought for 4 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1 day, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Agastaches harvested in the last year and fructus Cnidii, applying to the ground, finishing soil preparation, selecting peanut seeds and sowing in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
In the step (1), the sowing time of the fennel is 3 late middle ten days, and the sowing time of the cnidium fruit is 4 late middle ten days.
In the step (1), a first cnidium loop, a fennel loop and a second cnidium loop are formed around each 1/5 mu of peanut land, wherein the first cnidium loop is used for sowing 2 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm; sowing fennel in 2 rows with row spacing of 25cm; the second cnidium ring is used for sowing 3 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm.
And 4, sowing fennel and cnidium fruit in holes according to a plant spacing of 15cm and a depth of 5cm, sowing 10 seeds in each hole, covering the ground after sowing, and carrying out proper water and fertilizer management after emergence to a seedling height of 5cm, thinning and fixing.
After the fennel is fixed in seedling, the fennel is artificially inoculated with aphids, each strain of fennel is inoculated with 12 heads of aphids, after 4 days of aphid propagation, the ladybug is artificially inoculated, and the quantity ratio of the ladybug to the aphids is controlled to be 1:220.
the aphids are cotton aphids, two-tail aphids and carrot microtubule aphids according to the quantity ratio of 1:1:1, mixing; the ladybug is a mixture of a ladybug and a ladybug with the quantity ratio of 1:1.
in the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1250kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), the tobacco waste is a tobacco waste part except for the produced leaves, and specifically comprises tobacco stems, tobacco roots, tobacco leaves and the like.
In the step (2), the whole plant of the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is air-dried and stored after the last year of harvesting, and the mass ratio of the tobacco waste to the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is 10:3.5:3.5 mixing and crushing to 100 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 90kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), large, full, complete, undamaged, germinated and mildew-free peanut seeds are selected.
In the step (2), the specific seeding method comprises the following steps: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 9cm, the width of the ridge is 90cm, double rows of sowing are performed, the sowing density is 8100 holes/mu, 2 grains are planted in each hole, and film covering is performed after sowing is finished.
In the step (3), the specific method for topdressing comprises the following steps: 8kg of urea and 12kg of calcium superphosphate per mu are completely dissolved in 3000kg of water, and the peanut leaf surfaces are uniformly sprayed once.
Comparative example 1
An ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium fruit comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Selecting a loose sandy land with medium fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage, and sequentially sowing cnidium fruit around the peanut land from the inside to the outside in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months to form a cnidium fruit ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land for 40cm, filling sodium chloride solution with mass concentration of 0.1% until the soil moisture content is 30%, naturally drought for 4 days, filling water until the soil moisture content is 50%, naturally drought for 3 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1 day, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Agastaches harvested in the last year and fructus Cnidii, applying to the ground, finishing soil preparation, selecting peanut seeds and sowing in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
Wherein, in the step (1), the seeding time of the cnidium fruit is 4 late.
In the step (1), the cnidium fruit rings are formed around each 1/5 mu of peanut land, wherein 5 rows of cnidium fruit are sowed in the cnidium fruit rings, and the row spacing is 30cm.
And (3) carrying out hole sowing on the cnidium fruit according to the plant spacing of 15cm and the depth of 5cm, sowing 10 seeds in each hole, covering the ground after sowing, and carrying out thinning, seeding fixing and proper water and fertilizer management until the seedling height reaches 5cm.
In the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1200kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), the tobacco waste is a tobacco waste part except for the produced leaves, and specifically comprises tobacco stems, tobacco roots, tobacco leaves and the like.
In the step (2), the whole plant of the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is air-dried and stored after the last year of harvesting, and the mass ratio of the tobacco waste to the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is 10:3:3, mixing and crushing the mixture to 80 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 80-100 kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), large, full, complete, undamaged, germinated and mildew-free peanut seeds are selected.
In the step (2), the specific seeding method comprises the following steps: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 8cm, the width of the ridge is 85cm, double rows of sowing are carried out, the sowing density is 8000 holes/mu, each hole is 2 grains, and the film is covered after sowing is finished.
In the step (3), the specific method for topdressing comprises the following steps: each mu of the peanut leaf powder is prepared by uniformly spraying 5kg of urea and 10kg of calcium superphosphate into 3000kg of water for once.
Comparative example 2
An ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium fruit comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Selecting a loose sandy land with medium fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage, and sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut land from the inside to the outside in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land for 40cm, filling sodium chloride solution with mass concentration of 0.1% until the soil moisture content is 30%, naturally drought for 4 days, filling water until the soil moisture content is 50%, naturally drought for 3 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1 day, mixing tobacco waste and cnidium fruit harvested in the last year, crushing, applying the crushed mixture to the ground, finishing soil preparation, selecting peanut seeds in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months, and sowing;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
In the step (1), the sowing time of the fennel is 3 late middle ten days, and the sowing time of the cnidium fruit is 4 late middle ten days.
In the step (1), a first cnidium loop, a fennel loop and a second cnidium loop are formed around each 1/5 mu of peanut land, wherein the first cnidium loop is used for sowing 2 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm; sowing fennel in 2 rows with row spacing of 25cm; the second cnidium ring is used for sowing 3 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm.
And 4, sowing fennel and cnidium fruit in holes according to a plant spacing of 15cm and a depth of 5cm, sowing 10 seeds in each hole, covering the ground after sowing, and carrying out proper water and fertilizer management after emergence to a seedling height of 5cm, thinning and fixing.
After the fennel is fixed in seedling, the fennel is artificially inoculated with aphids, each strain of fennel is inoculated with 10 heads of aphids, after the aphids are propagated for 3 days, the ladybug is artificially inoculated, and the quantity ratio of the ladybug to the aphids is controlled to be 1:200.
the aphids are cotton aphids, two-tail aphids and carrot microtubule aphids according to the quantity ratio of 1:1:1, mixing; the ladybug is a mixture of a ladybug and a ladybug with the quantity ratio of 1:1.
in the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1200kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), the tobacco waste is a tobacco waste part except for the produced leaves, and specifically comprises tobacco stems, tobacco roots, tobacco leaves and the like.
In the step (2), the whole cnidium fruit is air-dried and stored after being harvested in the last year, and the mass ratio of the tobacco waste to the cnidium fruit is 10:3, mixing and crushing the mixture to 80 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 80-100 kg per mu of land.
In the step (2), large, full, complete, undamaged, germinated and mildew-free peanut seeds are selected.
In the step (2), the specific seeding method comprises the following steps: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 8cm, the width of the ridge is 85cm, double rows of sowing are carried out, the sowing density is 8000 holes/mu, each hole is 2 grains, and the film is covered after sowing is finished.
In the step (3), the specific method for topdressing comprises the following steps: each mu of the peanut leaf powder is prepared by uniformly spraying 5kg of urea and 10kg of calcium superphosphate into 3000kg of water for once.
The peanut field pest control effects of examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 and 2 were examined respectively, and the specific method is as follows:
peanut variety: lu Hua 9.
6 treatment groups are arranged, the areas of the treatment groups are 1/5 mu, 1/4 mu, 1/5 mu and 1/5 mu in sequence, and peanut planting and ecological pest control are respectively carried out according to the methods described in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1 and 2. When peanuts are harvested, 100 plants are randomly investigated for each treatment group to examine pest incidence and root activity.
And counting the incidence rate of aphids and grubs, wherein the calculation formula is as follows: incidence (%) = number of diseased plants/total number of investigation x 100.
Meanwhile, the root system activity is measured by adopting a TCC method.
The test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Pest control effect in peanut fields
| Incidence of aphids (%) | Grub incidence (%) | Root system vitality (mug.g) -1 ·h -1 ) | |
| Example 1 | 2 | 2 | 145.62 |
| Example 2 | 1 | 2 | 145.78 |
| Example 3 | 0 | 1 | 146.33 |
| Example 4 | 0 | 0 | 147.05 |
| Comparative example 1 | 8 | 2 | 140.66 |
| Comparative example 1 | 6 | 9 | 122.57 |
As is clear from Table 1, the treated peanut fields of examples 1 to 4 have low incidence of aphids and grubs and high root activity during harvesting, which indicates that a very good ecological control effect is obtained.
The formation of fennel rings is omitted in comparative example 1, the quantity of ladybug naturally attracted and propagated is insufficient, the control of overground pests is insufficient, the control of ageratum conyzoides is omitted in comparative example 2 in soil preparation, the control of underground pests is poor, meanwhile, the control effect of overground pests is also influenced, the proper planting of cnidium monnieri and fennel on the ground and the synergistic insecticidal effect of underground tobacco waste, ageratum conyzoides and cnidium are explained, and the comprehensive control effect on the control of peanut field pests is achieved.
The technical idea of the present invention is described by the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that is, it does not mean that the present invention must be implemented depending on the above embodiments. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitution of individual raw materials for the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., falls within the scope of the present invention and the scope of disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) Optionally, in the middle ten days of 3 months to the upper ten days of 4 months, sequentially sowing fructus Cnidii, fructus Foeniculi and fructus Cnidii around the peanut field from inside to outside to form a first fructus Cnidii ring, a fructus Foeniculi ring and a second fructus Cnidii ring;
(2) Deep ploughing peanut land, pouring sodium chloride solution with the mass concentration of 0.1-0.2% until the soil moisture content is 30-35%, naturally drought for 4-5 days, pouring water until the soil moisture content is 50-55%, naturally drought for 3-4 days, applying livestock manure organic fertilizer, airing for 1-2 days, mixing and crushing tobacco waste, herba Cirsii and fructus cnidii harvested in the last year, applying the crushed mixture, finishing land preparation, selecting peanut seeds in the next ten days of 4 months to 5 months, and sowing;
(3) Topdressing in the needle stage and pod stage, ripening and harvesting.
2. The ecological control method according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (1), the method optionally comprises: and selecting a sandy land with medium fertility, convenient drainage and irrigation and loose sand.
3. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the sowing time of fennel is 3 late and the sowing time of cnidium is 4 late. Care should be taken to seed fennel first and then cnidium so as to provide enough aphids for the ladybug to reproduce.
4. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), a first cnidium loop, a fennel loop and a second cnidium loop are formed around each 1/5-1/4 mu of peanut land, wherein the first cnidium loop is used for sowing 2 rows of cnidium with a row spacing of 30cm; sowing fennel in 2 rows with row spacing of 25cm; the second cnidium ring is used for sowing 3 rows of cnidium, and the row spacing is 30cm.
5. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), deep ploughing is performed for 40-45 cm.
6. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the application amount of the livestock manure organic fertilizer is 1200-1300 kg per mu of land.
7. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the tobacco waste is a waste part of tobacco excluding the produced leaves, and specifically includes stems, roots, leaves, and the like.
8. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the whole plant of the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is air-dried and stored after the last year of harvest, and the mass ratio of the tobacco waste, the ageratum conyzoides and the cnidium monnieri is 10: 3-4: 3-4, and mixing and crushing the mixture to 80-100 meshes to obtain mixed powder, wherein the application amount of the mixed powder is 80-100 kg per mu of land.
9. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the specific method of sowing is: ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 8-10 cm, the width of the ridge is 85-90 cm, double rows of sowing are performed, the sowing density is 8000-8200 holes/mu, 2 grains are planted in each hole, and film covering is performed after sowing is finished.
10. The ecological control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the specific method of topdressing is as follows: each mu of the peanut leaf surface fertilizer is prepared by uniformly spraying 5-10 kg of urea and 10-15 kg of calcium superphosphate into 3000kg of water for once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310866852.8A CN116998369A (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310866852.8A CN116998369A (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116998369A true CN116998369A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
Family
ID=88566457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310866852.8A Pending CN116998369A (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116998369A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117716943A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-03-19 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934840A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-07 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut |
| CN109169068A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | A method of it helps and moves from wheatland to corn field predator |
| KR102095537B1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-03-31 | 노현주 | Fertilizer composition for eco-friendly crop cultivation having fungicide, insecticide and plant nutrient |
| AU2020103564A4 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-04 | Jiangxi Agricultural University | A method for controlling rice diseases and insect pests |
| CN115843606A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-28 | 云中药业有限公司 | Method for planting saussurea lappa Clarke |
-
2023
- 2023-07-14 CN CN202310866852.8A patent/CN116998369A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934840A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-07 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut |
| CN109169068A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | A method of it helps and moves from wheatland to corn field predator |
| KR102095537B1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-03-31 | 노현주 | Fertilizer composition for eco-friendly crop cultivation having fungicide, insecticide and plant nutrient |
| AU2020103564A4 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-04 | Jiangxi Agricultural University | A method for controlling rice diseases and insect pests |
| CN115843606A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-28 | 云中药业有限公司 | Method for planting saussurea lappa Clarke |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117716943A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-03-19 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cnidium officinale planting method for orchard functional plants |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108432596B (en) | Disease and insect resistant culture medium based on agricultural wastes and preparation method | |
| CN104221683B (en) | Bio-insect repelling planting method for organic small red beans | |
| CN104335860A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology for drily direct-seeding rice | |
| CN103329727A (en) | Cultivation method of radix sophorae tonkinensis | |
| CN103430732A (en) | Konjak interplanting crop-rotation cultivation method | |
| CN105284389A (en) | Polygonum multiflorum planting method | |
| CN106576727A (en) | Pollution-free sunflower culture method | |
| CN109105186B (en) | Cultivation method for strong seedlings with tillers of soil machine transplanting bowl body easy to leak water | |
| CN107094477A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of celery | |
| CN114521464B (en) | Crop rotation planting method for soybean, wheat and corn | |
| CN116998369A (en) | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium | |
| CN107114105A (en) | A kind of method that use wheat green manuring technology repairs peanut continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN106576807A (en) | Planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting | |
| CN113243260A (en) | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN107787790A (en) | The ultra dense plant cultural method of the more cave numbers of wide-and narrow-row rice | |
| CN110178676B (en) | Ginger and banana interplanting method | |
| CN107125004A (en) | A kind of millet peanut summer sowing intercropping method of high-yield and high-efficiency | |
| CN108849985B (en) | Ternary compound biological agent and application thereof in prevention and treatment of ginger bacterial wilt | |
| CN106717740A (en) | A kind of paddy rice planting method | |
| CN106386042A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN109717027A (en) | A kind of corn planting method that low-temperature resistance damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature | |
| CN107548913A (en) | A kind of spring maize and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer | |
| CN107318451A (en) | Sorghum two is than empty many plants of planting culture methods | |
| CN107371681A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |