CN117256256A - Seed disinfection and sterilization device - Google Patents
Seed disinfection and sterilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117256256A CN117256256A CN202311352188.1A CN202311352188A CN117256256A CN 117256256 A CN117256256 A CN 117256256A CN 202311352188 A CN202311352188 A CN 202311352188A CN 117256256 A CN117256256 A CN 117256256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- frame
- rod
- reciprocating
- disinfection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed disinfection and sterilization device, which relates to the field of seed sterilization and comprises a disinfection box, wherein the top of the disinfection box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the side wall of the disinfection box is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet, a waste box is arranged in an inner cavity of the disinfection box, one side of the waste box is in sliding connection with the side wall of the disinfection box, and one side of the disinfection box is provided with a door plate through a hinge. According to the invention, when the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the half gear and the driving plate are also driven to rotate, so that the storage frame and the mounting plate start to transversely reciprocate under the drive of the reciprocating rod, and then the half gear and the tooth slot drive the reciprocating frame to move, so that when the reciprocating frame drives the stirring plate to move through the movable rod, the movement track is longitudinally reciprocating, therefore, seeds on the surface of the screen mesh can be paved by utilizing the shaking of the storage frame, and the piled seeds can be pushed to scatter by utilizing the stirring plate, so that the aim of uniformly sterilizing the seeds by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed sterilization, in particular to a seed sterilization device.
Background
Seeds are propagules characteristic of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the fertilization of ovules by pollination. The seed generally consists of three parts, namely a seed coat, an embryo and endosperm, the seed of partial plant maturity is only provided with the seed coat and the embryo, the surface of the seed possibly carries pathogenic bacteria and fungi, the pathogenic bacteria and fungi possibly cause diseases in the process of seed germination and seedling growth, and the pathogenic bacteria and fungi on the surface of the seed possibly influence the germination rate of the seed and the growth of the seedling, so that the seed needs to be sterilized before sowing.
For example, chinese patent number is: the seed disinfection and sterilization mechanism of CN219628296U comprises a base, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the base, a sterilization cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame, and a stirring assembly which extends into the sterilization cylinder and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization cylinder is arranged on the right side of the sterilization cylinder.
However, in the prior art, when the vegetable seeds are sterilized, the vegetable seeds are firstly conveyed into the sterilizing device, then ultraviolet irradiation is adopted to sterilize the seeds, and the seeds are accumulated in the sterilizing device in the feeding process, so that the inner seeds can be covered by shielding, and cannot be directly subjected to ultraviolet sterilization treatment, and further the seeds are unevenly sterilized, pathogenic bacteria and fungi on the surfaces of the inner seeds can not be sufficiently sterilized, so that diseases can be caused after the seeds are sowed, the germination rate of the seeds and the growth of seedlings are influenced, and if all the seeds are required to be ensured to be irradiated by ultraviolet rays, the outer seeds can be also caused to be longer in irradiation time, and the germination rate of the seeds is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed disinfection and sterilization device, which solves the problems that in the feeding process, the seeds are accumulated, so that part of the seeds are blocked and the sterilization is uneven during ultraviolet irradiation sterilization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a disinfection sterilizing equipment of seed, includes the disinfect box, disinfect box top fixedly connected with feed inlet, just disinfect box lateral wall fixedly connected with discharge gate, the waste material box is installed to disinfect box inner chamber, waste material box one side and disinfect box lateral wall sliding connection, disinfect box one side is through hinge mounting has the door plant, just disinfect box inner chamber top fixedly connected with two sterilamp, disinfect box one side is installed actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism below has connected gradually second movable mechanism and first movable mechanism, the actuating mechanism top is provided with dust removal mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a worm wheel, a worm and a first rotating rod, the surface of the top end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the worm wheel, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with a belt transmission part, the middle part of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a half gear, the bottom end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving plate, and the bottom of one end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a pushing rod;
the first movable mechanism comprises a reciprocating rod and a shell, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sterilizing box, a moving groove is formed in the middle of the reciprocating rod, the moving groove is in sliding connection with the moving rod, two sides of the reciprocating rod are fixedly connected with limiting rods, one end of the reciprocating rod extends to the sterilizing box, and one end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with a sterilizing piece;
the second movable mechanism comprises a reciprocating frame and a movable rod, the half gear is located on the inner side of the reciprocating frame, a tooth slot is formed in the inner side of the reciprocating frame, the tooth slot is meshed with the half gear, one side of the reciprocating frame is fixedly connected with the movable rod, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a poking plate.
Preferably, the two ends of the worm are both rotationally connected with a first bracket, the bottom of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the top of the shell, one side of the first bracket is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the worm.
Preferably, the first limiting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell, one end of the limiting rod penetrates through the shell, and the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the first limiting frames.
Preferably, the disinfection piece includes storage frame and mounting panel, the equal fixedly connected with slider in mounting panel both sides, slider and storage frame sliding connection, mounting panel mid-mounting has the screen cloth, mounting panel one side is through bolt and storage frame lateral wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the storage frame bottom is provided with two track boards, track board and disinfection case inner wall fixed connection, just the inside sliding connection of track board has the guide block, guide block top and storage frame bottom fixed connection.
Preferably, one of them track board top fixedly connected with second spacing, the inside sliding connection of second spacing has the removal frame, remove frame one end and storage frame lateral wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the reciprocating frame both sides all are provided with the third spacing, third spacing and shells inner wall fixed connection, the inside sliding connection of third spacing has the movable rod, movable rod and reciprocating frame lateral wall fixed connection.
Preferably, a fourth limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame, the fourth limiting frame is in sliding connection with the movable rod, and one end of the movable rod penetrates through the fourth limiting frame.
Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a frame and fan blades, the fan blades are rotationally connected with the frame, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the center of one side of the frame, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fan blades, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear.
Preferably, a second bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second bracket, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear, and the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the belt transmission piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, when the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the half gear and the driving plate are driven to rotate, so that the half gear drives the reciprocating frame to reciprocate by the tooth grooves, the driving plate drives the reciprocating rod to reciprocate by the moving groove and the pushing rod, the material storage frame and the mounting plate start to transversely reciprocate under the driving of the reciprocating rod, in the process, the half gear and the tooth grooves drive the reciprocating frame to move, so that the reciprocating frame moves along the longitudinal reciprocating motion when the stirring plate is driven by the movable rod, therefore, seeds can start to be paved on two sides of the screen by utilizing the shaking of the material storage frame, stacked seeds can be pushed to scatter by the stirring plate, so that the seeds stacked on the surface of the screen can be quickly paved, pathogenic bacteria and fungi on the surface of the seeds can be quickly sterilized, the condition that diseases are caused after the seeds are sowed can be avoided, the seeds can be prevented from being damaged after being irradiated by ultraviolet rays for a long time, and the purpose of quickly and evenly sterilizing the seeds can be achieved.
2. In the invention, when the reciprocating rod moves, the limiting rod plays a role in guiding, and at the moment, the limiting rod is not only in sliding connection with the shell, but also keeps stable reciprocating movement under the limit of the first limiting frame, so that the guiding and limiting effect on the movement of the reciprocating rod is further improved, and the mounting plate can be mounted with the storage frame, so that the sterilized seeds at the top of the mounting plate can be conveniently dismounted and taken out.
3. In the invention, when the worm wheel rotates, the worm drives the belt transmission part to move similarly, so that the belt transmission part drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating shaft rotates under the transmission of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, so that the fan blades start to rotate, at the moment, the fan blades are communicated with the sterilizing box by the frame and are communicated with the sterilizing box by matching with the discharging hole, an air channel is formed in the sterilizing box, and then the dust generated in the reciprocating motion process of the storage frame can be blown away from the inside of the sterilizing box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a seed disinfection and sterilization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a sterilizing chamber of the seed sterilizing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a seed disinfection and sterilization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and the dust removing mechanism in the seed disinfection and sterilization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism in a seed disinfection apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first movable mechanism in a seed sterilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second movable mechanism of the seed sterilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a sterilizing unit of a seed sterilizer according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a sterilizing chamber of a seed sterilizing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sterilization box; 11. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 12. a door panel; 13. a waste bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a driving mechanism; 41. a driving motor; 42. a worm; 421. a first bracket; 43. a belt transmission member; 44. a worm wheel; 45. a first rotating lever; 46. a half gear; 47. a driving plate; 48. a push rod; 5. a first movable mechanism; 51. a first limiting frame; 52. a housing; 53. a limit rod; 54. a reciprocating lever; 541. a moving groove; 55. a track plate; 551. a guide block; 56. the second limiting frame; 57. a moving rack; 58. a sterilizing member; 581. a storage frame; 582. a mounting plate; 583. a sliding bar; 584. a screen; 6. a second movable mechanism; 61. a reciprocating frame; 62. tooth slots; 63. a third limiting frame; 64. a moving rod; 65. a fourth limiting frame; 66. a movable rod; 67. a toggle plate; 7. a dust removing mechanism; 71. a frame; 72. a fan blade; 73. a rotating shaft; 74. a driven bevel gear; 75. a drive bevel gear; 76. a second rotating lever; 761. and a second bracket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9: the utility model provides a disinfection sterilizing equipment of seed, including disinfection case 1, disinfection case 1 top fixedly connected with feed inlet 2, and disinfection case 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with discharge gate 3, disinfection case 1 inner chamber is installed waste material box 13, waste material box 13 one side and disinfection case 1 lateral wall sliding connection, disinfection case 1 one side is through hinge mounting door plant 12, and disinfection case 1 inner chamber top fixedly connected with two sterilamp 11, disinfection case 1 one side is installed actuating mechanism 4, actuating mechanism 4 below has connected gradually second movable mechanism 6 and first drive mechanism 5, actuating mechanism 4 top is provided with dust removal mechanism 7;
the driving mechanism 4 comprises a worm wheel 44, a worm 42 and a first rotating rod 45, the top end surface of the first rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 44, one end of the worm 42 is fixedly connected with a belt transmission part 43, the middle part of the first rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected with a half gear 46, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected with a driving plate 47, and the bottom of one end of the driving plate 47 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 48;
the first transmission mechanism 5 comprises a reciprocating rod 54 and a shell 52, one side of the shell 52 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sterilizing box 1, a moving groove 541 is formed in the middle of the reciprocating rod 54, the moving groove 541 is in sliding connection with a moving rod 64, both sides of the reciprocating rod 54 are fixedly connected with a limiting rod 53, one end of the reciprocating rod 54 extends to the sterilizing box 1, and one end of the reciprocating rod 54 is fixedly connected with a sterilizing piece 58;
the second movable mechanism 6 comprises a reciprocating frame 61 and a movable rod 66, the half gear 46 is positioned at the inner side of the reciprocating frame 61, a tooth groove 62 is formed in the inner side of the reciprocating frame 61, the tooth groove 62 is meshed with the half gear 46, one side of the reciprocating frame 61 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 66, and one end of the movable rod 66 is fixedly connected with a toggle plate 67.
In this embodiment, when the worm 42 starts to rotate, the worm 42 may drive the worm wheel 44 to start to rotate, so that the worm wheel 44 drives the first rotating rod 45 to rotate, and in addition, the worm 42 also drives the belt driving member 43 to start to move during rotation, so that the belt driving member 43 drives the second rotating rod 76 to rotate. As the first rotating lever 45 starts to rotate, the first rotating lever 45 simultaneously drives the half gear 46 and the driving plate 47 to rotate together.
When the driving plate 47 rotates along with the first rotating rod 45, the driving plate and the first rotating rod 45 are used as the center of a circle, and the pushing rod 48 at one end is driven to start to do circular motion. The reciprocating rod 54 is pushed to reciprocate left and right by utilizing the characteristic that the pushing rod 48 can slide in the moving groove 541, the limiting rod 53 is driven to move together along with the movement of the reciprocating rod 54, and the sterilizing member 58 is driven to reciprocate left and right by the driving of the reciprocating rod 54 when the limiting rod 53 moves, so that seeds piled in the sterilizing member gradually start to be paved on the surface of the screen 584 due to left and right shaking.
When the half gear 46 rotates along with the first rotating rod 45, the reciprocating frame 61 is driven to start moving under the limiting action of the tooth grooves 62 in the reciprocating frame 61, so that the moving rod 66 is driven to start reciprocating along with the reciprocating frame 61, the poking plate 67 is driven to start moving, the poking plate 67 starts pushing seeds stacked on the top of the screen 584, the seeds start to scatter, and the seeds are uniformly spread on the surface of the screen 584 in cooperation with shaking of the sterilizing piece 58.
The storage frame 581 and the mounting plate 582 start to transversely reciprocate under the driving of the reciprocating rod 54, and in the process, the reciprocating frame 61 is driven by the half gear 46 and the tooth grooves 62, so that when the reciprocating frame 61 drives the poking plate 67 to move through the movable rod 66, the motion track is longitudinally reciprocated, therefore, seeds can start to be paved on two sides of the screen by using the shaking of the storage frame 581, and stacked seeds can be pushed to be dispersed by using the poking plate 67. Then, under the promotion of stirring board 67 and the back and forth rocking of storage frame 581, can reach and will pile up the seed tiling on screen cloth surface fast and come out for the seed is when disinfecting, and pathogenic bacteria and the fungus on seed surface can obtain abundant bactericidal treatment, and can also prevent that the seed from receiving the damage after the ultraviolet ray shines for a long time.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6-8, the sterilizing member 58 comprises a storage frame 581 and a mounting plate 582, wherein sliding strips 583 are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting plate 582, the sliding strips 583 are slidably connected with the storage frame 581, a screen 584 is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate 582, and one side of the mounting plate 582 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage frame 581 through bolts. The storage frame 581 bottom is provided with two track boards 55, track board 55 and disinfection case 1 inner wall fixed connection, and the inside sliding connection of track board 55 has guide block 551, guide block 551 top and storage frame 581 bottom fixed connection. The top of one of them track board 55 is fixedly connected with second spacing frame 56, and second spacing frame 56 inside sliding connection has movable frame 57, and movable frame 57 one end and storage frame 581 lateral wall fixed connection.
In this embodiment, the sliding strips 583 on two sides of the mounting plate 582 are first inserted into the inner wall of the storage frame 581, then the mounting plate 582 is pushed, so that the sliding strips 583 start to slide into the grooves on the inner side of the storage frame 581, the mounting plate 582 is initially connected with the storage frame 581, then one side of the mounting plate 582 is fixedly connected with the storage frame 581 by bolts, and further the whole assembly of the disinfection piece 58 can be completed. After that, when the reciprocating rod 54 drives the storage frame 581 to reciprocate, the mounting plate 582 will move along with the storage frame 581, so that seeds can be quickly spread on the surface of the screen 584 by using the shake generated in the reciprocation process in the process, so as to achieve the effect of convenient disinfection.
In addition, when the storage frame 581 reciprocates, the bottom guide block 551 slides in the top chute of the track plate 55, so that the movement track of the storage frame 581 can be limited. And the movable frame 57 on one side of the storage frame 581 slides in the second limiting frame 56, and the width of one end of the movable frame 57 is larger than the longitudinal width of the inner side of the second limiting frame 56, so that the movement track of the storage frame 581 can be further limited, the storage frame 581 can not be askew during reciprocating movement, the position of the storage frame 581 can not be deviated after multiple reciprocating movements, and the reliability of multiple uses of the storage frame 581 is ensured. After the seeds are sterilized, the mounting plate 582 may be separated from the storage frame 581, so that the sterilized seeds deposited on the surface of the screen 584 may be removed. The seeds can be taken out in time, and the seeds can be prevented from being irradiated by ultraviolet rays for a long time.
Example III
According to fig. 2-7, two ends of the worm 42 are rotatably connected with a first bracket 421, the bottom of the first bracket 421 is fixedly connected with the top of the housing 52, one side of one of the first brackets 421 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 41, and the output end of the driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with the worm 42. The first limiting frame 51 is fixedly connected to two sides of the shell 52, one end of the limiting rod 53 penetrates through the shell 52, and the limiting rod 53 is in sliding connection with the first limiting frame 51. The reciprocating frame 61 both sides all are provided with third spacing 63, and third spacing 63 and casing 52 inner wall fixed connection, the inside sliding connection of third spacing 63 have movable rod 64, and movable rod 64 and reciprocating frame 61 lateral wall fixed connection. The top of the storage frame 581 is fixedly connected with a fourth limiting frame 65, the fourth limiting frame 65 is in sliding connection with a movable rod 66, and one end of the movable rod 66 penetrates through the fourth limiting frame 65.
In this embodiment, when the driving motor 41 is running, the worm 42 is driven to rotate first, then the worm wheel 44 is driven to rotate, and when the reciprocating rod 54 starts to reciprocate, the limiting rods 53 on both sides are driven to move together, at this time, the limiting rods 53 not only start to slide relative to the housing 52, but also move further under the limitation of the first limiting frame 51, so that stable reciprocating motion is maintained, and the reciprocating rod 54 can stably perform multiple movements.
When the storage frame 581 moves along with the reciprocating rod 54, the movable rod 66 also drives the stirring plate 67 to move along, at this time, the movable rod 66 slides inside the fourth limiting frame 65, at this time, the movement of the movable rod 66 can be limited by the fourth limiting frame 65 to play a guiding limiting role, and the condition that the movable rod 66 is displaced in the vertical direction is avoided, so that the position of the stirring plate 67 is changed, normal stirring of seeds is affected, and sterilization and disinfection of seeds are affected.
Example IV
According to fig. 2-4, the dust removing mechanism 7 comprises a frame 71 and a fan blade 72, the fan blade 72 is rotatably connected with the frame 71, a rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected with the center of one side of the frame 71, one end of the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 72, and the other end of the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 74. One side of the frame 71 is fixedly connected with a second support 761, the inner side of the second support 761 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 76, one end of the second rotating rod 76 is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear 75, and the other end of the second rotating rod 76 is fixedly connected with the output end of the belt transmission piece 43.
In this embodiment, when the worm gear 44 rotates, the worm 42 drives the belt driving member 43 to move, so that the belt driving member 43 drives the second rotating rod 76 to rotate, the second rotating rod 76 is limited by the first bracket 421 when rotating, and drives the driving bevel gear 75 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 75 drives the driven bevel gear 74 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 73 rotates, and the fan blades 72 start to rotate. At this time, the fan blade 72 is communicated with the sterilizing box 1 by utilizing the frame 71, and is communicated with the sterilizing box 1 by matching with the discharging hole 3, and an air channel is formed inside the sterilizing box 1.
The seeds on the surface of the screen 584 are driven to move by the first moving mechanism 5 and the second moving mechanism 6, so that the seeds are flatly paved on the surface of the screen 584, dust carried by the seeds can be raised, the dust can float in the sterilizing box 1, dust can be blown to the discharge port 3 due to rotation of the fan blades 72, the dust leaves the inside of the sterilizing box 1 from the discharge port 3, the effect of removing dust from the seeds can be achieved, and the effect of dust accumulation in the sterilizing box 1 is further avoided, so that ultraviolet sterilization effects are affected.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: firstly, the seeds to be sterilized are poured into the feed inlet 2, the seeds can enter the sterilizing box 1 through the feed inlet 2 and can be accumulated on the surface of the screen 584, and in the process, the poking plate 67 can be positioned on one side of the storage frame 581 so as to avoid affecting the feeding of the seeds.
After the feeding is completed, the driving motor 41 will first drive the worm 42 to rotate when the worm 42 starts to rotate, and when the worm 42 starts to rotate, the worm 42 can drive the worm wheel 44 to start to rotate, so that the worm wheel 44 drives the first rotating rod 45 to rotate, in addition, the worm 42 can also drive the belt transmission piece 43 to start to move in the rotating process, so that the belt transmission piece 43 drives the second rotating rod 76 to rotate, and as the first rotating rod 45 starts to rotate, the first rotating rod 45 can simultaneously drive the half gear 46 and the driving plate 47 to rotate together.
Therefore, when the driving plate 47 rotates along with the first rotating rod 45, the driving plate and the first rotating rod 45 are used as the center of a circle, and the pushing rod 48 at one end is driven to start to do circular motion, and the pushing rod 48 can slide in the moving groove 541, so that the reciprocating rod 54 can be pushed to start to do left-right reciprocating motion, and along with the motion of the reciprocating rod 54, the limiting rod 53 is also driven to move together. When the reciprocating rod 54 starts to reciprocate, the limiting rods 53 on the two sides are driven to move together, and at this time, the limiting rods 53 are not only in sliding connection with the housing 52, but also can keep stable reciprocating motion under the limitation of the first limiting frame 51, and further can guide and limit the movement of the reciprocating rod 54. And the disinfection piece 58 can also reciprocate left and right under the drive of the reciprocating rod 54 when the limiting rod 53 moves, so that seeds piled in the disinfection piece gradually start to be paved on the surface of the screen 584 because of shaking left and right. When the storage frame 581 reciprocates, the bottom guide block 551 can slide on the surface of the track plate 55, so that the movement track of the storage frame 581 can be limited, the moving frame 57 on one side of the storage frame 581 can slide inside the second limiting frame 56, the width of one end of the moving frame 57 is larger than the inner longitudinal width of the second limiting frame 56, the movement track of the storage frame 581 can be further limited, and the storage frame 581 can not skew during reciprocation. After the sterilization of the seeds is completed, the mounting plate 582 may be detached from the storage frame 581 so that the sterilized seeds may be taken out. And when the mounting plate 582 is assembled, firstly the sliding strips 583 on two sides are spliced with the inner wall of the storage frame 581, then the mounting plate 582 is slid, so that the mounting plate 582 is connected with the storage frame 581, and then one side of the mounting plate 582 is fixedly connected with the storage frame 581 by utilizing bolts, so that when the reciprocating rod 54 drives the storage frame 581 to reciprocate, the mounting plate 582 moves along with the storage frame 581, and seeds are paved on the surface of the screen 584 by utilizing shaking in the reciprocating process.
When the half gear 46 rotates along with the first rotating rod 45, the reciprocating frame 61 is driven to start moving under the limiting action of the tooth grooves 62 in the reciprocating frame 61, so that the movable rod 66 is driven to start reciprocating along with the reciprocating frame 61, and the poking plate 67 is driven to move, so that the poking plate 67 pushes accumulated seeds, and the seeds are uniformly spread on the surface of the screen 584 conveniently.
Under the drive of the reciprocating rod 54, the storage frame 581 and the mounting plate 582 start to transversely reciprocate, in the process, the semi-gear 46 and the tooth groove 62 are utilized to drive the reciprocating frame 61 to move, so that when the reciprocating frame 61 drives the poking plate 67 to move through the movable rod 66, the motion track is longitudinally reciprocated, therefore, seeds can start to be paved on two sides of the screen 584 by utilizing the shaking of the storage frame 581, piled seeds can be pushed to be dispersed by utilizing the poking plate 67, and the seeds piled on the surface of the screen 584 can be quickly paved.
Then, when the worm 42 rotates with the worm wheel 44, the belt driving member 43 is also driven to move, so that the belt driving member 43 drives the second rotating rod 76 to rotate, the second rotating rod 76 is limited by the first bracket 421 when rotating, and drives the drive bevel gear 75 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 75 drives the driven bevel gear 74 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 73 rotates, and the fan blade 72 is driven to start rotating, at this time, the fan blade 72 is communicated with the sterilizing box 1 by using the frame 71, and is communicated with the sterilizing box 1 by using the discharging hole 3, so that an air duct is formed inside the sterilizing box 1.
The seeds on the surface of the screen 584 are driven to move by the first moving mechanism 5 and the second moving mechanism 6, so that the seeds are flatly paved on the surface of the screen 584, dust carried by the seeds can be raised, the dust can float in the sterilizing box 1, dust can be blown to the discharge hole 3 due to the rotation of the fan blades 72, and the dust leaves the sterilizing box 1 from the discharge hole 3.
Finally, the screen 584 may utilize its own reciprocating motion when the storage frame 581 reciprocates, or some of the seeds may be shrunken and some of the crushed shells may be removed by screening, and the removed crushed shells may be accumulated inside the crushed shell for processing.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a disinfection sterilizing equipment of seed, includes disinfect box (1), disinfect box (1) top fixedly connected with feed inlet (2), just disinfect box (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with discharge gate (3), waste material box (13) are installed to disinfect box (1) inner chamber, waste material box (13) one side and disinfect box (1) lateral wall sliding connection, disinfect box (1) one side is through hinge mounting door plant (12), just disinfect box (1) inner chamber top fixedly connected with two sterilamp (11), its characterized in that: a driving mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the disinfection box (1), a second movable mechanism (6) and a first movable mechanism (5) are sequentially connected below the driving mechanism (4), and a dust removing mechanism (7) is arranged at the top of the driving mechanism (4);
the driving mechanism (4) comprises a worm wheel (44), a worm (42) and a first rotating rod (45), wherein the top end surface of the first rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected with the worm wheel (44), one end of the worm (42) is fixedly connected with a belt transmission part (43), the middle part of the first rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected with a half gear (46), the bottom end of the first rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (47), and the bottom of one end of the driving plate (47) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (48);
the first movable mechanism (5) comprises a reciprocating rod (54) and a shell (52), one side of the shell (52) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the disinfection box (1), a moving groove (541) is formed in the middle of the reciprocating rod (54), the moving groove (541) is slidably connected with a moving rod (64), two sides of the reciprocating rod (54) are fixedly connected with limiting rods (53), one end of the reciprocating rod (54) extends to the disinfection box (1), and one end of the reciprocating rod (54) is fixedly connected with a disinfection piece (58);
the second movable mechanism (6) comprises a reciprocating frame (61) and a movable rod (66), the half gear (46) is located on the inner side of the reciprocating frame (61), a tooth groove (62) is formed in the inner side of the reciprocating frame (61), the tooth groove (62) is meshed with the half gear (46), one side of the reciprocating frame (61) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (66), and one end of the movable rod (66) is fixedly connected with a poking plate (67).
2. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein: the worm (42) both ends all rotate and are connected with first support (421), first support (421) bottom and casing (52) top fixed connection, one of them first support (421) one side fixed mounting has driving motor (41), driving motor (41) output and worm (42) fixed connection.
3. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the shell (52) are fixedly connected with first limiting frames (51), one end of the limiting rod (53) penetrates through the shell (52), and the limiting rod (53) is in sliding connection with the first limiting frames (51).
4. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 2, wherein: the disinfection piece (58) comprises a storage frame (581) and a mounting plate (582), sliding strips (583) are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting plate (582), the sliding strips (583) are in sliding connection with the storage frame (581), a screen (584) is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate (582), and one side of the mounting plate (582) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage frame (581) through bolts.
5. The seed sterilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the storage frame (581) bottom is provided with two track boards (55), track board (55) and disinfect box (1) inner wall fixed connection, just inside sliding connection of track board (55) has guide block (551), guide block (551) top and storage frame (581) bottom fixed connection.
6. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 5, wherein: one of them track board (55) top fixedly connected with second spacing (56), second spacing (56) inside sliding connection has movable frame (57), movable frame (57) one end and storage frame (581) lateral wall fixed connection.
7. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating frame (61) both sides all are provided with third spacing (63), third spacing (63) and casing (52) inner wall fixed connection, inside sliding connection of third spacing (63) has movable rod (64), movable rod (64) and reciprocating frame (61) lateral wall fixed connection.
8. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the storage frame (581) is fixedly connected with a fourth limiting frame (65), the fourth limiting frame (65) is in sliding connection with a movable rod (66), and one end of the movable rod (66) penetrates through the fourth limiting frame (65).
9. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removing mechanism (7) comprises a frame (71) and fan blades (72), the fan blades (72) are rotationally connected with the frame (71), a rotating shaft (73) is rotationally connected with the center of one side of the frame (71), one end of the rotating shaft (73) is fixedly connected with the fan blades (72), and the other end of the rotating shaft (73) is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (74).
10. A seed disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 9, wherein: the frame (71) one side fixedly connected with second support (761), second support (761) inboard rotation is connected with second dwang (76), second dwang (76) one end fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear (75), just second dwang (76) other end and belt driving medium (43) output fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311352188.1A CN117256256B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Seed disinfection and sterilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311352188.1A CN117256256B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Seed disinfection and sterilization device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117256256A true CN117256256A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
| CN117256256B CN117256256B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=89204511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311352188.1A Active CN117256256B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Seed disinfection and sterilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117256256B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110050225A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-13 | 이철민 | Dust remove and microorganism kill device |
| CN112024364A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-04 | 海宁欣鼎商贸有限公司 | Automatic change automatic discharging sieving mechanism that crops differentiate according to size |
| CN214545467U (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-11-02 | 南京本源生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic rice seed germination accelerating device that disinfects |
| CN215198263U (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-12-17 | 广西桂稻香农作物研究所有限公司 | Compound classificator for seed processing |
| CN218637868U (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-03-17 | 启东日宏塑料制品有限公司 | Production is with plastic granules's screening equipment |
| CN218902588U (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-04-25 | 福建田美种业科技有限公司 | Seed impurity removing device |
| CN219022401U (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-16 | 玺赞庄园枸杞有限公司 | Ultraviolet sterilization device for medlar |
| CN219108175U (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-06-02 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Agricultural seed germination accelerating device |
-
2023
- 2023-10-19 CN CN202311352188.1A patent/CN117256256B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110050225A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-13 | 이철민 | Dust remove and microorganism kill device |
| CN112024364A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-04 | 海宁欣鼎商贸有限公司 | Automatic change automatic discharging sieving mechanism that crops differentiate according to size |
| CN214545467U (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-11-02 | 南京本源生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic rice seed germination accelerating device that disinfects |
| CN215198263U (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-12-17 | 广西桂稻香农作物研究所有限公司 | Compound classificator for seed processing |
| CN218637868U (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-03-17 | 启东日宏塑料制品有限公司 | Production is with plastic granules's screening equipment |
| CN218902588U (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-04-25 | 福建田美种业科技有限公司 | Seed impurity removing device |
| CN219022401U (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-16 | 玺赞庄园枸杞有限公司 | Ultraviolet sterilization device for medlar |
| CN219108175U (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-06-02 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Agricultural seed germination accelerating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117256256B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN117256256B (en) | Seed disinfection and sterilization device | |
| CN117840044A (en) | Full-automatic agricultural seed stoving sieving mechanism | |
| CN219812686U (en) | High efficiency farming breeding equipment | |
| CN114576955A (en) | Blowing type drying machine based on chemical fertilizer production | |
| CN220875247U (en) | Needle suction type seeder | |
| CN108684262B (en) | Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district | |
| CN220554283U (en) | Efficient unmanned aerial vehicle seed sowing device | |
| CN216853031U (en) | Sterilization box for seed processing of control test field | |
| CN221147109U (en) | Seed drying and processing device | |
| CN2614420Y (en) | Hand-operated seeder | |
| CN110326406A (en) | A smart volume seed metering ware for maize breeding is experimental | |
| CN220658350U (en) | Particle screening machine with anti-blocking function | |
| CN220000241U (en) | Mushroom planting sterilization device | |
| CN110337865B (en) | Air duct seed selection translational type accurate seeding device | |
| CN219352341U (en) | Rape seed metering structure | |
| CN218915748U (en) | Seed drying device for farming | |
| CN214545479U (en) | Seed sterilizing equipment | |
| CN214235009U (en) | Fertilizer production is with having multistage screening function feed arrangement | |
| CN218982341U (en) | Seed sieving mechanism is used to agricultural | |
| CN218329200U (en) | Plant seed cleaning and drying device | |
| CN205040197U (en) | Seed package mud machine | |
| CN220000154U (en) | Precision planter for rice seedling tray | |
| CN220211725U (en) | Ultraviolet sterilizer convenient for replacing ultraviolet lamp | |
| CN220570971U (en) | Chinese herbal medicine seeder | |
| RU218783U1 (en) | Seed treatment device before sowing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |