CN108684262B - Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district - Google Patents
Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108684262B CN108684262B CN201810265594.7A CN201810265594A CN108684262B CN 108684262 B CN108684262 B CN 108684262B CN 201810265594 A CN201810265594 A CN 201810265594A CN 108684262 B CN108684262 B CN 108684262B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- sowing
- shell
- suction
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community, which comprises a seed sowing shell (1), wherein a seed box disc (8) is arranged above the seed sowing shell (1), and an air suction shell (2) is arranged below the seed sowing shell (1); as shown in fig. 4, a seed charging chamber (12) and a conveying cavity (13) are arranged on the lower end surface of the seed sowing shell (1), the conveying cavity (13) is communicated with the seed charging chamber (12), a seed throwing port (15) is arranged below the conveying cavity (13), and a seed discharging plate (16) is also arranged below the seed charging chamber (12); as shown in figure 3, the upper end surface of the seeding shell (1) is provided with a groove slideway (10) and a seed inlet (11), and the top end of the groove slideway (10) is arranged to be of a convex structure. According to the invention, through the seed filling mode of the air-suction type seed sowing device, the rapid seed changing of different varieties of materials can be realized, the seed cleaning can be realized, the single-seed precision sowing can be realized, and the operation efficiency during the cell breeding and sowing can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of design of seeding machinery, in particular to a seed sowing device for precision seeding in a rice breeding district.
Background
Rice is one of main grain crops in China, a large number of field breeding test districts are often needed in the breeding process of new rice varieties, and the seeding operation is the most important link in the whole breeding test process.
The precision seeder for plot is special agricultural equipment used in cultivating new species, breeding fine species and carrying out field test of species, and can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve field operation efficiency of rice breeding, improve seeding performance and reduce test error caused by manual seeding.
The existing sowing mode of field experiments generally adopts manual sowing or manual transplanting, which wastes time and labor, so the invention has good practical application value in precision sowing in rice breeding districts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the seed sowing device for the precise sowing of the rice breeding community, which has high sowing precision, simple and convenient seed carrying, convenient seed changing and high stability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community comprises a seed sowing shell 1, wherein a seed box disc 8 is arranged above the seed sowing shell 1, and an air suction shell 2 is arranged below the seed sowing shell 1; a seed charging chamber 12 and a conveying cavity 13 are arranged on the lower end surface of the seed sowing shell 1, the conveying cavity 13 is communicated with the seed charging chamber 12, a seed feeding port 15 is arranged below the conveying cavity 13, and a seed discharging plate 16 is also arranged below the seed charging chamber 12; the upper end surface of the seeding shell 1 is provided with a groove slideway 10 and a seed inlet 11, and the top end of the groove slideway 10 is provided with a convex structure; the air suction shell 2 is provided with an air suction cavity 14, a positive pressure port 18 and a negative pressure port 19; the seed box tray 8 is provided with a plurality of seed box inlets, the lower end of each seed box inlet is provided with a seed box door 7, the lower end of each seed box door is provided with a protrusion 17, and the protrusion 17 is placed in the groove slide way 10 and can slide in the groove slide way 10.
Preferably, a seed suction disc 4 is arranged between the seed sowing shell 1 and the air suction shell 2, and a seed suction hole 20 is arranged on the seed suction disc 4.
Preferably, the seed sowing device also comprises a seed sowing shaft 5, a seed changing shaft 6 and a flange 3; the seed sowing shaft 5 sequentially penetrates through the air suction shell 2, the flange 3, the seed suction disc 4 and the seed sowing shell 1, drives the flange 3 and the seed suction disc 4 to synchronously rotate and is driven by a motor, so that the processes of seed suction and seed sowing are finished.
Preferably, the seed suction disc 4 is mounted on the flange 3, and the flange 3 is mounted between the seed sowing shell 1 and the air suction shell 2.
Preferably, a seed box 9 is arranged on the seed box inlet.
Preferably, the shaft changing shaft 6 is controlled and connected by a motor, and the shaft changing shaft 6 drives the seed box disc 8 to rotate.
Preferably, a baffle 21 is arranged inside the seed discharging shell 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the seed filling mode of the air-suction type seed metering device, the seed carrying mode design of the seed box and the design of the groove slideway, the rapid seed changing of different types of materials can be realized; by adopting the design of the seed filling chamber and the seed discharging plate, the seed cleaning can be realized, the precise single-seed sowing can be realized, and the operation efficiency during the cell breeding and sowing is improved. According to the invention, through the seed filling mode of the air-suction type seed metering device, the seed carrying mode design of the seed box 8 and the design of the groove slideway, the rapid seed changing of different types of materials can be realized; by adopting the design of the seed filling chamber and the seed discharging plate, the seed cleaning can be realized, the precise single-seed sowing can be realized, and the operation efficiency during the cell breeding and sowing is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a seed metering housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the seed metering housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the air induction housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a seed box door of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a seed tray of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-seed sowing shell, 2-air suction shell, 3-flange, 4-seed sucking disc, 5-seed sowing shaft, 6-seed changing shaft, 7-seed box door, 8-seed box disc, 9-seed box, 10-groove slideway, 11-seed inlet, 12-seed filling chamber, 13-conveying cavity, 14-air suction cavity, 15-seed feeding port, 16-seed discharging plate, 17-bulge, 18-positive pressure port, 19-negative pressure port, 20-seed sucking hole and 21-baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community comprises a seed sowing shell 1, a seed box disc 8 is arranged above the seed sowing shell 1, and an air suction shell 2 is arranged below the seed sowing shell 1; as shown in fig. 4, a seed charging chamber 12 and a conveying cavity 13 are arranged on the lower end surface of the seed discharging shell 1, the conveying cavity 13 is communicated with the seed charging chamber 12, a seed feeding port 15 is arranged below the conveying cavity 13, and a seed discharging plate 16 is also arranged below the seed charging chamber 12; as shown in fig. 3, the upper end surface of the seeding shell 1 is provided with a groove slide way 10 and a seed inlet 11, and the top end of the groove slide way 10 is provided with a convex structure; as shown in fig. 5, the air suction housing 2 is provided with an air suction cavity 14, a positive pressure port 18 and a negative pressure port 19; the seed box tray 8 is provided with a plurality of seed box inlets, the lower end of each seed box inlet is provided with a seed box door 7, as shown in fig. 6, the lower end of each seed box door is provided with a protrusion 17, and the protrusions 17 are placed in the groove slide ways 10 and can slide in the groove slide ways 10.
In the specific technical scheme of the invention, a seed suction disc 4 is arranged between the seed sowing shell 1 and the air suction shell 2, and a seed suction hole 20 is arranged on the seed suction disc 4. The seed sowing device also comprises a seed sowing shaft 5, a seed changing shaft 6 and a flange 3; the seed sowing shaft 5 sequentially penetrates through the air suction shell 2, the flange 3, the seed suction disc 4 and the seed sowing shell 1, drives the flange 3 and the seed suction disc 4 to synchronously rotate and is driven by a motor, so that the processes of seed suction and seed sowing are finished.
In the specific technical scheme of the invention, the seed suction disc 4 is arranged on the flange 3, the flange 3 is arranged between the seed sowing shell 1 and the air suction shell 2, a seed box 9 is arranged at the seed box inlet and moves along with the rotation of the seed box disc 8, and the automatic opening and closing during the small-seeding quantity seeding and installation can be realized due to the action of the groove slide way 10. The shaft changing shaft 6 is controlled and connected by a motor, the shaft changing shaft 6 drives the seed box disc 8 to rotate, and a baffle 21 is arranged inside the seed sowing shell 1.
When the seed sowing device is used specifically, seeds are stored in the seed boxes 9, the seed boxes 9 are installed on the seed box tray 8, when the seed sowing device works, the motor drives the seed changing shaft 6 to rotate, the seed boxes 9 where the seeds to be sown are located are moved to the seed inlet 11, the seed box door 7 is opened under the combined action of the groove slide ways 10 and the protrusions 17, the seeds enter the seed sowing shell 1 from the seed inlet 11, all the seeds enter the seed filling chamber 12 under the blocking of the baffle plate 21 and are gathered in the seed filling chamber 12, then the motor drives the seed sowing shaft 5 to rotate, the seed sowing shaft 5 penetrates through the flange 3 and is fixed with the flange 3 to drive the flange 3 to rotate, the seed suction disc 4 installed on the flange 3 is driven to rotate, the seed suction holes 20 are formed in the seed suction disc 4, the seeds are adsorbed to the seed suction holes 20 under the action of negative pressure and rotate along with the rotation of the seed suction disc 4, due to the action of the air suction cavities 14, the negative pressure can be applied to the seeds all the way to the position above the seed feeding port, and when the seeds are rotated to the position above the seed feeding port 15 through the conveying cavity body 13, the seeds are blown off due to the positive pressure and fall into the field from the seed feeding port.
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained as follows:
the groove slide way 10 is arranged in the seeding shell 1, the seed box door 7 is provided with a protrusion 17 which can move in the groove slide way 10, the top end of the groove slide way 10 is convex, when the seed box 9 moves to the upper part of the seeding shell 1, namely the convex position of the groove slide way 10, the seed box door 7 is controlled to be automatically opened through the groove slide way 10, and the seeds in the seed box 9 can slide into the seed filling chamber 12, so that the seeds can be filled; the seed box disc 8 is arranged on the outer side of the seed sowing shell 1, the seed changing shaft 6 can be controlled by a motor to rotate, and the seed changing shaft 6 drives the seed box disc 8 to rotate. The groove slideway 10 and the seed box tray 8 can realize the automatic seed changing function.
The seed discharging plate 16 is arranged at the lower part of the seed discharging shell 1 and can be controlled by a motor to discharge all seeds. Can realize the automatic seeding function. The seed box disk 8 and the seed discharging plate 16 are driven by a motor, and automatic seed changing and discharging can be realized. When the seeds enter the seed filling chamber 12 from the seed inlet 11, the baffle plate 21 is arranged inside the seed discharging shell 1 to baffle all the seeds into the seed filling chamber. When the seed box is in work, the motor drives the seed changing shaft 6 to rotate, the seed changing shaft 6 drives the seed box disc 8 to rotate, so that a seed box 9 needing seeding moves to the top end of the seeding unit, and due to the convex effect of the top end of the groove slide way 10, the seed box door 7 is opened, and seeds enter the seed filling chamber 12 from the seed inlet 11.
When the seed sowing device works, the seed suction disc 4 rotates along with the seed sowing shaft 5, seeds are adsorbed on the seed suction hole 20 under the action of negative pressure of the air suction cavity 14 and rotate along with the seed suction disc 4, so that mixed seeds cannot be generated, when the seed suction disc rotates to the tail end of the conveying cavity 13 and is right above the seed throwing port 15, the seeds are blown off under the action of positive pressure, and the seeds do free falling motion and fall into a field.
After the seed box 9 finishes seeding, the seed discharging plate 16 is opened, and all the seeds in the seed filling chamber 12 are discharged out of the machine, so that seed cleaning is finished. Doing so cyclically. The invention utilizes the advantages of the air-suction type seed sowing device to adsorb seeds with high precision, and utilizes the structures of the groove slideway 10, the seed box 9, the seed box disk 8 and the like to realize rapid seed changing and meet the requirements of cell breeding and sowing.
In the seed sowing device, the seed sowing shell 1 and the air suction shell 2 are connected by bolts, and the two shells are mutually matched and connected and fastened by bolts. The seeding shell 1 has the function that seeds fall into the seeding shell 1, seeding is carried out in the seeding shell 1 under the action of the seed suction disc 4, and the seeds are discharged out of the seeding shell 1; seed metering casing 1 one side still is equipped with recess slide 10, recess slide 10 top sets up to protruding type structure, and the effect of recess slide 10 is the switching of control seed case door 7, specifically does, seed case door 7 lower extreme is equipped with arch 17, protruding 17 place in recess slide 10, and can slide in recess slide 10, when protruding 17 of seed case door 7 lower extreme slides the protruding type structure in top of sunken slide 10, because recess slide 10 with the distance of seed inlet 11 is greater than the length of seed case door 7, consequently seed case door 7 is in the open mode for the seed falls into seed inlet 11, and the seed then gets into seed metering casing 1 through seed inlet in, and during other positions of recess slide 10, seed case door 7 is the closed mode.
The outside of air suction shell 2 has two gas pockets, one connects the positive pressure pipe, and one connects the negative pressure pipe, and because the effect of negative pressure during operation, the seed is adsorbed on seed suction dish 4, follows seed suction dish 4 and moves, when moving to the position of positive pressure hole place, because the effect of malleation, the seed is blown off, and free fall discharges outside the seed metering ware.
The seed suction disc 4 is sleeved on the flange 3, and the seed suction disc and the flange are arranged between the seed sowing shell 1 and the air suction shell 2 and are used for sucking seeds and driving the seeds to move. The seed shaft 5 passes through the air suction shell 2, the flange 3, the seed suction disc 4 and the seed discharging shell 1, and rotates to drive the seed box disc 8 and the seed suction disc 4 to rotate; the seed changing shaft 6 penetrates through the seed sowing shell 1, the flange 3 and the seed box disc 8, and the seed box disc 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the seed changing shaft to complete the process of the seed box disc 8; the seed shaft 5 and the seed changing shaft 6 cannot rotate simultaneously and are fixed by a bearing, so that the seed box disc 8 and the seed discharging shell 1 are connected together by the seed changing shaft 6, but the two shells cannot move simultaneously, so that a little gap is formed between the two parts to rotate the seed box disc 8. 8 seed inlets are arranged on the outer side of the seed box tray 8, so that seed boxes can be directly inserted, and the seed boxes can be directly pulled out after being used up, thereby being convenient for seed changing.
Various other changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments and concepts will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description, and all such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a seed metering ware of rice breeding district precision seeding which characterized in that: the seed sowing device comprises a seed sowing shell (1), wherein a seed box disc (8) is arranged above the seed sowing shell (1), and an air suction shell (2) is arranged below the seed sowing shell (1); a seed filling chamber (12) and a conveying cavity (13) are arranged on the lower end face of the seed sowing shell (1), the conveying cavity (13) is communicated with the seed filling chamber (12), a seed throwing port (15) is arranged below the conveying cavity (13), and a seed discharging plate (16) is also arranged below the seed filling chamber (12); the upper end surface of the seeding shell (1) is provided with a groove slideway (10) and a seed inlet (11), and the top end of the groove slideway (10) is provided with a convex structure; the air suction shell (2) is provided with an air suction cavity (14), a positive pressure port (18) and a negative pressure port (19); be equipped with a plurality of seed case entries on seed case dish (8), the lower extreme that the seed case entered the mouth is equipped with kind chamber door (7), kind chamber door (7) lower extreme is equipped with arch (17), arch (17) place in recess slide (10), and can slide in recess slide (10).
2. The seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a seed suction disc (4) is arranged between the seed sowing shell (1) and the air suction shell (2), and a seed suction hole (20) is arranged on the seed suction disc (4).
3. The seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprises a seed shaft (5), a seed changing shaft (6) and a flange (3); the seed shaft (5) sequentially penetrates through the air suction shell (2), the flange (3), the seed suction disc (4) and the seed discharging shell (1); the seed shaft (5) is driven by a motor to drive the flange (3) and the seed suction disc (4) to synchronously rotate, so that the processes of seed suction and seed sowing are completed.
4. The seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the seed suction disc (4) is arranged on the flange (3), and the flange (3) is arranged between the seed sowing shell (1) and the air suction shell (2).
5. The seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a seed box (9) is arranged on the seed box inlet.
6. The seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the shaft changing shaft (6) is controlled and connected by a motor, and the shaft changing shaft (6) drives the seed box disc (8) to rotate.
7. The seed sowing device for precision sowing in a rice breeding community, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a baffle (21) is arranged in the seed sowing shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265594.7A CN108684262B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265594.7A CN108684262B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108684262A CN108684262A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| CN108684262B true CN108684262B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=63844608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265594.7A Active CN108684262B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108684262B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117337667B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-04-26 | 东北农业大学 | Rice direct seeding device suitable for seeding unmanned aerial vehicle |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU718863B2 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-04-20 | Deere & Company | A mechanical seed meter |
| US9730379B2 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2017-08-15 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Multiple seed-type seed meter |
| CN104255142B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-02-24 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of two-chamber mechanical seed sowing device |
| CN206380282U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-08-08 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of implanted device based on air-suction seeding unit |
| CN206314191U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of releasing pressure automatically plants clearly Double-sucker Wheat Precision Metering Device |
| CN208175318U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of feed mechanism for seed of rice breeding cell precise sowing |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810265594.7A patent/CN108684262B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108684262A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110089240A (en) | In a kind of, the precise seeder of big partial size seed | |
| CN103329666B (en) | Push rod-mixing disc combination type bidirectional pneumatic precise seed sowing device for rice bud seed direct sowing | |
| CN107710989B (en) | Air-aspiration type precise rice seed sowing device | |
| CN106576518B (en) | A kind of mechanical and aspiration convolution feed mechanism for seed | |
| CN113575049A (en) | Pneumatic-bucket wheel combined type precise seed sowing device for single-seed sowing in residential area | |
| CN114271077A (en) | Positive and negative pressure combined type soybean precision seed sowing device | |
| CN207995666U (en) | A kind of aspirated-air type rice precise seeder | |
| CN108684262B (en) | Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district | |
| CN208175318U (en) | A kind of feed mechanism for seed of rice breeding cell precise sowing | |
| CN111165131B (en) | Precision seed taking device, dibbler and sowing method thereof | |
| CN214852738U (en) | Groove tooth suction hole combined type precision seed sowing device | |
| CN115943781B (en) | Air suction type seed metering device with adjustable seed cavity volume | |
| CN110447355B (en) | Mechanical pneumatic universal seed metering device | |
| CN107926231B (en) | Accurate delivery device of seeder | |
| CN112106488A (en) | Air-suction special-shaped hole wheel type precision seed sowing device | |
| CN209234212U (en) | A kind of air-suction type accurate sower for small particle seed | |
| CN215453923U (en) | Electric control air-blowing type precision seed sowing device | |
| CN210016906U (en) | Precision seed metering device for seeds with medium and large grain diameters | |
| CN113711740B (en) | High-speed hole type combined air-suction seed sowing device | |
| CN215835913U (en) | Negative pressure seed selection device of garlic planter | |
| CN109287212A (en) | A kind of row-pitch adjustable residual quantity sowing mechanism | |
| CN210275084U (en) | Scoop belt pneumatic seed sowing device | |
| CN211745255U (en) | Educate seedling tray and use automatic seeder | |
| CN210782038U (en) | Air-suction type cell seed sowing device | |
| CN209002326U (en) | A kind of Pneumatic type feed mechanism and its strength band of application send formula essence amount dispenser |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |