CN214545467U

CN214545467U - Organic rice seed germination accelerating device that disinfects

Info

Publication number: CN214545467U
Application number: CN202120398969.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈刘军
Original assignee: Nanjing Native Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Native Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic rice seed germination accelerating device that disinfects relates to organic rice seed and cultivates equipment technical field, for solving current germination accelerating device and how avoid the uneven problem of being heated of seed under the prerequisite that improves germination accelerating efficiency. The fixed backup pad that is provided with in inside of shell, and the backup pad is provided with threely, the box of placing is all installed to the upper end of backup pad, the upper end slidable mounting who places the box has the pull lid, one side of placing the box is provided with the push rod, and push rod and shell sliding connection, one side of shell is fixed to be provided with fixed case, and fixed case is provided with threely, the bottom of shell is provided with the ultrasonic wave and vibrates the piece, and the ultrasonic wave vibrates the piece and be provided with threely, heating device is installed to the top of ultrasonic wave vibrates the piece, heating device's top is provided with the closing plate, the inside of shell inner wall all is provided with the wind channel, the fan is installed to the lower extreme in wind channel.

Description

Organic rice seed germination accelerating device that disinfects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic rice seed cultivates equipment technical field, specifically is an organic rice seed germination accelerating device that disinfects.

Background

The organic rice is characterized in that chemically synthesized pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators and other substances are not used, but a series of sustainable agricultural technologies are adopted to maintain a continuous and stable agricultural growth process according to natural rules and ecological principles. The planting of the organic rice has remarkable ecological, economic and social benefits. Can reduce land erosion, reduce the pollution of pesticide and chemical fertilizer to the environment, protect the agricultural environment and improve the income of producers. Provides natural pollution-free and nuisanceless rice for society. Satisfy people's needs, improve mankind's health level, need use the vernalization device at the in-process that organic rice seed was cultivated, to the difference of regional climate, guarantee that organic rice seed can sprout rapidly under suitable environment to improve production efficiency.

However, in the existing organic rice seed germination accelerating device, seeds are often treated in a batch mode for improving the germination accelerating efficiency, but the seeds are seriously accumulated in the germination accelerating process, so that heat cannot uniformly permeate the seeds, the germination accelerating effect is poor, and the existing requirements are not met, so that the organic rice seed sterilization germination accelerating device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an organic rice seed vernalization device that disinfects to solve the vernalization device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and how avoid the seed to be heated uneven problem under the prerequisite that improves vernalization efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic rice seed germination accelerating device that disinfects, includes the shell, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in inside of shell, and the backup pad is provided with threely, the box of placing is all installed to the upper end of backup pad, the upper end slidable mounting who places the box has the pull lid, the one side of placing the box is provided with the push rod, and push rod and shell sliding connection, the one end of push rod is laminated mutually with placing the box, and the other end of push rod extends to the outside of shell, the fixed case that is provided with in one side of shell, and fixed case is provided with threely, the bottom of shell is provided with the ultrasonic wave and vibrates the piece, and the ultrasonic wave vibrates the piece and be provided with threely, heating device is installed to the top that the piece was vibrated to the ultrasonic wave, heating device's top is provided with the closing plate, the inside of shell inner wall all is provided with the wind channel, the fan is installed to the lower extreme in wind channel.

Preferably, the inside of backup pad is provided with the slide rail, place the both sides of box lower extreme and all install the gyro wheel, and gyro wheel and slide rail sliding connection, the opposite side of placing the box is provided with reset spring, reset spring's one end and shell fixed connection, and reset spring's the other end with place the box and laminate mutually, the inside fixed mounting of fixed case has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft installs the runner, the crank is installed to the upper end of runner, and articulate both ends are passed through the pivot rotation with runner and push rod respectively and are connected.

Preferably, the transducer is installed to the lower extreme of ultrasonic wave vibration piece, and transducer and ultrasonic wave vibration piece looks adaptation, one side of shell bottom is provided with the water filling port, level sensor is installed to the opposite side of shell bottom.

Preferably, the inner sides of the air ducts are provided with a plurality of air holes which are distributed in sequence.

Preferably, the ultraviolet germicidal lamps are installed at the rear end inside the shell, the number of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps is four, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamps and the shell are fixed through bolts.

Preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively mounted at the upper end of the inside of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with three ultrasonic atomization device groups in the bottom of shell, the water enters into inside the shell through the water filling port, the transducer starts when flowing to ultrasonic oscillation piece upper end, utilize the self piezoelectric effect of transducer, through the excitation of oscillating circuit to the transducer, make ultrasonic oscillation piece produce ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration, through the high-frequency resonance of ultrasonic oscillation piece, throw water off the surface of water and produce the water smoke that naturally wafts, do not need the chemical and produce 1-10 mu m's water particle and float in the air, so under the effect of fan, the water particle is heated up through heating device, and enter into the shell inside through wind channel, wind hole, because wind hole distribution is comparatively even and the water particle is comparatively fine, can permeate to the inside of placing the box, thereby evenly attach to the surface of seed, through this kind of mode, the heat water vapor can be uniformly and fully contacted with the seeds in the process of accelerating germination of the seeds in batches, and the problem that the seeds are heated unevenly on the premise of improving the accelerating germination efficiency is solved.

2. The utility model adopts the movable placing box, before the germination, the organic rice seeds are poured into the placing box, the pull cover is pushed towards the inside to seal the upper end, in the germination process, the driving motor is started, the output shaft drives the runner to rotate, under the matching of the crank and the push rod, the rotating motion is converted into the linear motion, the push rod is made to do the reciprocating telescopic motion to continuously push the placing box, under the matching of the roller and the slide rail, the placing box is moved towards one side close to the reset spring, when the push rod is contracted, the pressure of one side disappears, and under the elastic action of the reset spring, the push rod is pushed again to reciprocate, the seeds in the placing box are vibrated, so that the seeds roll in the vibrating process, the dead angle which is difficult to contact with the water particles before can be contacted again due to the continuous change of the surface position, further improving the germination accelerating effect.

3. The utility model discloses a be provided with sterilization mechanism in the inside of shell, before organic rice seed vernalization, open heating device and sterilamp, heating device forms the heating to the ambient air, the metal material of closing plate can form the conduction to the heat on the one hand, on the other hand is under the effect of fan, high temperature air passes through wind channel wind hole and evenly enters into to the shell inside, form pasteurization, sterilamp's wavelength is 255nm, cooperation heating device can handle the inside bacterium of shell by the high efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a transmission structure of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a temperature sensor; 3. a humidity sensor; 4. a support plate; 5. placing the box; 6. a pull cover; 7. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 8. a fixed box; 9. a drive motor; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a crank; 12. a push rod; 13. a sealing plate; 14. an air duct; 15. a wind hole; 16. a fan; 17. a heating device; 18. an ultrasonic oscillation sheet; 19. a transducer; 20. a water injection port; 21. a water level sensor; 22. a slide rail; 23. a roller; 24. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an organic rice seed sterilization and germination accelerating device comprises a shell 1, wherein three supporting plates 4 are fixedly arranged inside the shell 1, three supporting plates 4 are arranged, a placing box 5 is arranged at the upper end of each supporting plate 4, a drawing cover 6 is slidably arranged at the upper end of each placing box 5, a push rod 12 is arranged on one side of each placing box 5, the push rods 12 are slidably connected with the shell 1, one end of each push rod 12 is attached to the placing box 5, the other end of each push rod 12 extends to the outside of the shell 1, three fixing boxes 8 are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 1, three fixing boxes 8 are arranged, three ultrasonic oscillation pieces 18 are arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, three ultrasonic oscillation pieces 18 are arranged, a heating device 17 is arranged above each ultrasonic oscillation piece 18, a sealing plate 13 is arranged above each heating device 17, an air duct 14 is arranged inside the inner wall of the shell 1, and a fan 16 is arranged at the lower end of each air duct 14, through the mode, heat water vapor can be uniformly and fully contacted with the seeds in the process of accelerating germination of the seeds in batches, and the problem that the seeds are heated unevenly on the premise of improving the accelerating germination efficiency is solved.

Further, the inside of backup pad 4 is provided with slide rail 22, place the both sides of box 5 lower extreme and all install gyro wheel 23, and gyro wheel 23 and slide rail 22 sliding connection, the opposite side of placing box 5 is provided with reset spring 24, reset spring 24's one end and shell 1 fixed connection, and reset spring 24's the other end with place box 5 and laminate mutually, the inside fixed mounting of fixed box 8 has driving motor 9, runner 10 is installed to driving motor 9's output shaft, crank 11 is installed to runner 10's upper end, and crank 11's both ends are connected through the pivot rotation with runner 10 and push rod 12 respectively, produce the vibration to placing the inside seed of box 5, thereby the seed rolls constantly at the in-process of vibration, because of the continuous change of surface position, the dead angle that is difficult to contact with the water particle before the order can contact once more, the vernalization effect has further been improved.

Further, transducer 19 is installed to the lower extreme of ultrasonic oscillation piece 18, and transducer 19 and 18 looks adaptations of ultrasonic oscillation piece, and one side of 1 bottom of shell is provided with water filling port 20, and level sensor 21 is installed to the opposite side of 1 bottom of shell, and level sensor 21 can detect the water level of inside, avoids the too high atomizing effect that influences of water level.

Further, the inboard in wind channel 14 all is provided with wind hole 15, and wind hole 15 is provided with a plurality of, and wind hole 15 distributes in proper order, because wind hole 15 distributes comparatively evenly and water particle is comparatively fine, can permeate to the inside of placing box 5 to evenly adhere to the surface of seed.

Further, sterilamp 7 is installed to the inside rear end of shell 1, and four sterilamp 7 are installed, and sterilamp 7 passes through the bolt fastening with shell 1, and the wavelength of sterilamp 7 is 255nm, and cooperation heating device 17 can handle the inside bacterium of shell 1 by the high efficiency.

Further, temperature sensor 2 and humidity transducer 3 are installed respectively to the inside upper end of shell 1, and temperature sensor 2 and humidity transducer 3 can monitor the inside temperature of shell 1 and humidity.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the heating device 17 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 are started, the heating device 17 heats the surrounding air to form high-temperature sterilization, the wavelength of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 is 255nm, the heating device is matched to complete sterilization work inside the shell 1, organic rice seeds are poured into the placing box 5, the pull cover 6 is pushed towards the inside to seal the upper end, in the germination accelerating process, the driving motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, the push rod 12 is made to do reciprocating telescopic motion under the matching of the crank 11 and the push rod 12 to continuously push the placing box 5, the placing box 5 is made to move towards one side close to the reset spring 24 under the matching of the roller 23 and the sliding rail 22, when the push rod 12 contracts, the pressure on one side disappears, and simultaneously, the push rod is pushed again under the elastic action of the reset spring 24 to reciprocate to vibrate the seeds inside the placing box 5, thereby the seed constantly rolls at the in-process of vibration, the water enters into inside shell 1 through water filling port 20, transducer 19 starts when flowing to ultrasonic oscillation piece 18 upper end, utilize transducer 19's self piezoelectric effect, through the excitation of oscillating circuit to transducer 19, make ultrasonic oscillation piece 18 produce ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration, through the high frequency resonance of ultrasonic oscillation piece 18, throw water off the surface of water and produce the water smoke of natural drift, do not need chemical and produce 1-10 mu m's water particle and float in the air, so under the effect of fan 16, the water particle obtains the intensification through heating device 17, and pass through wind channel 14, wind hole 15 gets into inside shell 1, because wind hole 15 distributes comparatively evenly and the water particle is comparatively fine, can permeate to the inside of placing box 5, thereby evenly attach to the surface of seed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic rice seed vernalization device that disinfects, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the ultrasonic vibration box is characterized in that three supporting plates (4) are fixedly arranged inside the shell (1), the three supporting plates (4) are arranged, the placing boxes (5) are mounted at the upper ends of the supporting plates (4), the drawing cover (6) is slidably mounted at the upper ends of the placing boxes (5), a push rod (12) is arranged on one side of each placing box (5), the push rods (12) are slidably connected with the shell (1), one end of each push rod (12) is attached to the placing boxes (5), the other end of each push rod (12) extends to the outside of the shell (1), three fixing boxes (8) are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1), the three fixing boxes (8) are arranged, the ultrasonic vibration sheets (18) are arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), the three ultrasonic vibration sheets (18) are arranged, and a heating device (17) is arranged above the ultrasonic vibration sheets (18), a sealing plate (13) is arranged above the heating device (17), an air channel (14) is arranged inside the inner wall of the shell (1), and a fan (16) is installed at the lower end of the air channel (14).

2. The organic rice seed sterilization and germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of backup pad (4) is provided with slide rail (22), place the both sides of box (5) lower extreme and all install gyro wheel (23), and gyro wheel (23) and slide rail (22) sliding connection, the opposite side of placing box (5) is provided with reset spring (24), and the one end and shell (1) fixed connection of reset spring (24), and the other end of reset spring (24) with place box (5) and laminate mutually, the inside fixed mounting of fixed case (8) has driving motor (9), runner (10) are installed to the output shaft of driving motor (9), crank (11) are installed to the upper end of runner (10), and the both ends of crank (11) rotate through the pivot with runner (10) and push rod (12) respectively and be connected.

3. The organic rice seed sterilization and germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transducer (19) are installed to the lower extreme of ultrasonic oscillation piece (18), and transducer (19) and ultrasonic oscillation piece (18) looks adaptation, one side of shell (1) bottom is provided with water filling port (20), level sensor (21) are installed to the opposite side of shell (1) bottom.

4. The organic rice seed sterilization and germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the air ducts (14) are provided with air holes (15), the air holes (15) are provided with a plurality of air holes, and the air holes (15) are distributed in sequence.

5. The organic rice seed sterilization and germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ultraviolet germicidal lamps (7) are installed at the rear end of the interior of the shell (1), four ultraviolet germicidal lamps (7) are installed, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamps (7) are fixed with the shell (1) through bolts.

6. The organic rice seed sterilization and germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the upper end inside the shell (1) is respectively provided with a temperature sensor (2) and a humidity sensor (3).