CN221147109U - Seed drying and processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed drying and processing device, which relates to the field of seed drying and comprises a drying box, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box and used for conveying seeds, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the surface of the drying box and used for driving the conveying mechanism to move, a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the drying box and used for providing drying heat, a feeding hopper is communicated with the other side of the top of the drying box, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the drying box; according to the utility model, the conveying mechanism and the transmission mechanism are arranged, so that the effect of driving the seeds to move is achieved, the drying mechanism is arranged, the heat can be provided for the inner cavity of the drying box, the seeds can be dried, the guide plate is arranged, the seeds can be guided, and the seeds can be uniformly dried when falling down.

Description

Seed drying and processing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of seed drying, and particularly relates to a seed drying and processing device.

Background

The seeds are usually subjected to various processing technologies such as threshing, carefully selecting, drying, screening, packaging and the like, wherein the drying processing is to remove moisture in the seeds so as to improve the quality and preservation performance of the seeds, a dryer is usually selected for carrying out the drying processing, and the dryer can carry out the drying processing on various agricultural seeds such as beans, rice and the like by setting different working parameters so as to improve the processing efficiency of the seeds;

According to the Chinese patent application number: 202222120287.4 discloses a seed processing drying device, which comprises an air heater, wherein one side of the air heater is provided with a drying frame, the bottom of one side of the drying frame is hinged with a cleaning bottom plate, the back and the front of one side of the drying frame are both provided with limit stops, the inside of the center of each limit stop is movably connected with a connecting screw, the bottom end of each connecting screw is fixedly connected with a control hand wheel, the bottoms of the front side and the back side of the drying frame are both fixedly connected with supporting legs, the two sides of the front side and the back side of the drying frame are both fixedly connected with U-shaped guide blocks, a movable bottom plate is movably connected between the left U-shaped guide block and the right U-shaped guide block, the top of one side of the drying frame is fixedly connected with a fixed screen plate, the top of the other side of the drying frame is spliced with the movable screen plate, the movable bottom plate is pulled by a pull ring to reciprocate from the front to the back through holding the pull ring, the part of the accumulated moisture at the top of the movable bottom plate can be moved to the outside of the drying frame, and the drying efficiency of seeds is convenient to improve;

The effectual solution of comparative case is in prior art drying device when using evaporating moisture gather on the stoving board easily, is unfavorable for the evaporation problem, has the stoving efficiency that can improve the seed and reduce the advantage that moisture gathers, but when using this kind of drying device, because the seed is thick when the stoving of seed is piled up, and the inner space of stoving frame is limited for the seed can not even tedding, thereby makes the stoving degree of seed different.

In summary, the present utility model provides a seed drying device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a seed drying processingequipment, includes the drying cabinet, conveying mechanism is installed to the inner chamber of drying cabinet, conveying mechanism is used for carrying the seed, the surface mounting of drying cabinet has drive mechanism, drive mechanism is used for driving conveying mechanism and moves, drying mechanism is installed to one side at drying cabinet top, drying mechanism is used for providing dry heat, the opposite side intercommunication at drying cabinet top has the feeder hopper, one side fixedly connected with guide plate of drying cabinet inner chamber, the guide plate is used for leading the seed.

Further, in the utility model, the conveying mechanism comprises driving conveying rollers, driven conveying rollers, a conveying belt and a transmission rod, wherein the number of the driving conveying rollers and the driven conveying rollers is two, the two driving conveying rollers are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the inner cavity of the drying box, and the two driven conveying rollers are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the inner cavity of the drying box.

Further, in the utility model, the conveyer belt is sleeved between the driving conveyer roller and the driven conveyer roller, the number of the transmission rods is four, the transmission rods are fixedly connected with one ends of the driving conveyer roller and the driven conveyer roller respectively, and the other ends of the driving conveyer roller and the driven conveyer roller are movably connected with the inner wall of the drying box through bearings.

Further, in the utility model, the transmission mechanism comprises a mounting box, the mounting box is fixedly connected with the drying box, the front surface of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the mounting box and is in transmission connection with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a belt.

Further, in the utility model, the transmission mechanism further comprises a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket, wherein the first sprocket is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a tooth coupling, the second sprocket is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, the first sprocket is in transmission connection with the third sprocket through a first chain, and the second sprocket is in transmission connection with the fourth sprocket through a second chain.

Further, in the utility model, the other ends of the four transmission rods penetrate through the inner cavity of the installation box and are fixedly connected with the first sprocket, the second sprocket, the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket respectively, one ends of the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket, which are far away from the transmission rods, are fixedly connected with support rods, and the other ends of the support rods are movably connected with the inner wall of the installation box through bearings.

Further, in the utility model, the drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower body, conveying pipes and blowing pipes, the number of the blowing pipes is four, the four blowing pipes are positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the inner cavity of the drying box and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, one end of each conveying pipe is communicated with the output end of the hot air blower body, and one end of each conveying pipe far away from the hot air blower body is communicated with the blowing pipes.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, the conveying mechanism and the transmission mechanism are arranged, so that the effect of driving the seeds to move is achieved, the drying mechanism is arranged, the heat can be provided for the inner cavity of the drying box, the seeds can be dried, the guide plate is arranged, the seeds can be guided, and the seeds can be uniformly dried when falling down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drying oven of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the drying mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. A drying box; 2. a conveying mechanism; 201. an active conveying roller; 202. driven conveying rollers; 203. a conveyor belt; 204. a transmission rod; 3. a transmission mechanism; 301. a mounting box; 302. a servo motor; 303. a driving wheel; 304. driven wheel; 305. a first sprocket; 306. a second sprocket; 307. a third sprocket; 308. a fourth sprocket; 309. a support rod; 4. a drying mechanism; 401. a hot air blower body; 402. a delivery tube; 403. a blowing pipe; 5. a feed hopper; 6. and a deflector.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are set forth below, along with the accompanying drawings. Aspects of the utility model are described in this disclosure with reference to the drawings, in which are shown a number of illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure need not be defined to include all aspects of the present utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, may be implemented in any of a number of ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, in a first embodiment of the present utility model, a seed drying and processing device is provided, which includes a drying box 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is installed in an inner cavity of the drying box 1, the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying seeds, a transmission mechanism 3 is installed on a surface of the drying box 1, the transmission mechanism 3 is used for driving the conveying mechanism 2 to move, a drying mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the top of the drying box 1, the drying mechanism 4 is used for providing drying heat, a feeding hopper 5 is communicated with the other side of the top of the drying box 1, a guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and the guide plate 6 is used for guiding the seeds.

As shown in fig. 1-4, firstly, seeds are added into an inner cavity of a drying oven 1 through a feed hopper 5, the seeds fall on the surface of a conveying mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3 drives the conveying mechanism 2 to move, the conveying mechanism 2 drives the seeds to move, heat generated by a drying mechanism 4 can dry the seeds in the movement process of the seeds, two groups of conveying mechanisms 2 are arranged in the inner cavity of the drying oven 1, the seeds can fall on the surface of the other group of conveying mechanisms 2 through guiding of a guide plate 6, so that the seeds can be uniformly dried, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the drying oven 1, the conveying mechanisms 2 can drive the dried seeds to be discharged from the discharge hole, and baking lamps can be added between the conveying mechanisms 2 to improve the temperature of the inner cavity of the drying oven 1, so that the drying efficiency of drying seeds is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, which is a second embodiment of the present utility model.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a driving conveying roller 201, a driven conveying roller 202, a conveying belt 203 and a transmission rod 204, the number of the driving conveying roller 201 and the driven conveying roller 202 is two, the two driving conveying rollers 201 are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and the two driven conveying rollers 202 are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the inner cavity of the drying box 1.

The conveyer belt 203 is sleeved between the driving conveyer roller 201 and the driven conveyer roller 202, the number of the transmission rods 204 is four, and the transmission rods are fixedly connected with one ends of the driving conveyer roller 201 and the driven conveyer roller 202 respectively, and the other ends of the driving conveyer roller 201 and the driven conveyer roller 202 are movably connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1 through bearings.

The drying mechanism 4 comprises a hot air blower body 401, conveying pipes 402 and blowing pipes 403, the number of the blowing pipes 403 is four, the four blowing pipes 403 are all located on the front face and the back face of the inner cavity of the drying box 1 and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1, one end of each conveying pipe 402 is communicated with the output end of the hot air blower body 401, and one end, far away from the hot air blower body 401, of each conveying pipe 402 is communicated with the blowing pipes 403.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a RFkF-40Bw industrial air heater can be selected as the air heater body 401, hot air generated by the air heater body 401 is guided to the inner cavity of the drying oven 1 through the conveying pipe 402 and the blowing pipe 403 to dry seeds, the upper conveying belt 203 drives the seeds to move to one side under the cooperation of the driving conveying roller 201 and the driven conveying roller 202, the seeds are guided to the top of the lower conveying belt 203 through the guide plate 6, the lower conveying belt 203 drives the seeds to move to the other side under the cooperation of the driving conveying roller 201 and the driven conveying roller 202, and the seeds can be dried under the hot air generated by the drying mechanism 4 in the moving process.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a third embodiment of the present utility model is based on the first two embodiments.

In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a mounting box 301, the mounting box 301 is fixedly connected with the drying box 1, a servo motor 302 is fixedly connected with the front of the mounting box 301, an output shaft of the servo motor 302 penetrates through an inner cavity of the mounting box 301 and is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 303, and the driving wheel 303 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 304 through a belt.

The transmission mechanism 3 further comprises a first sprocket 305, a second sprocket 306, a third sprocket 307 and a fourth sprocket 308, wherein the first sprocket 305 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 303 through a tooth coupling, the second sprocket 306 is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 304, the first sprocket 305 is in transmission connection with the third sprocket 307 through a first chain, and the second sprocket 306 is in transmission connection with the fourth sprocket 308 through a second chain.

The other ends of the four transmission rods 204 penetrate through the inner cavity of the installation box 301 and are fixedly connected with a first sprocket 305, a second sprocket 306, a third sprocket 307 and a fourth sprocket 308 respectively, one ends of the third sprocket 307 and the fourth sprocket 308, which are far away from the transmission rods 204, are fixedly connected with support rods 309, and the other ends of the support rods 309 are movably connected with the inner wall of the installation box 301 through bearings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the installation box 301 can provide support for the servo motor 302 and also can provide protection for the driving wheel 303, the driven wheel 304, the first sprocket 305, the second sprocket 306, the third sprocket 307 and the fourth sprocket 308, the output shaft of the servo motor 302 rotates to drive the driving wheel 303 to rotate, the driving wheel 303 rotates through a belt when the driving wheel 303 rotates, the driving wheel 303 rotates with the driven wheel 304 and simultaneously drives the first sprocket 305 and the second sprocket 306 to rotate, the driving wheel 303 is connected with the first sprocket 305 through a tooth-type coupling, so that the steering of the first sprocket 305 can be changed, the first sprocket 305 rotates opposite to the second sprocket 306, the first sprocket 305 rotates through a first chain to drive the third sprocket 307, the second sprocket 306 rotates through a second chain to drive the fourth sprocket 308, the support rod 309 can support the driving wheel 305, the second sprocket 306, the third sprocket 307 and the fourth sprocket 308 rotate and simultaneously drive the conveying mechanism 2 through the transmission rod 204 to move, and thus the conveying mechanism can be driven to move.

When the seed dryer is used, the output shaft of the servo motor 302 rotates to drive the driving wheel 303 to rotate, the driving wheel 303 drives the driven wheel 304 to rotate through a belt when the driving wheel 303 rotates, the driving wheel 303 and the driven wheel 304 simultaneously drive the first sprocket 305 and the second sprocket 306 to rotate, the driving wheel 303 is connected with the first sprocket 305 through a tooth-type coupling, so that the steering direction of the first sprocket 305 can be changed, the first sprocket 305 and the second sprocket 306 are reversely rotated, the first sprocket 305 drives the third sprocket 307 to rotate through a first chain when the first sprocket 305 rotates, the second sprocket 306 drives the fourth sprocket 308 to rotate through a second chain, the first sprocket 305, the second sprocket 306, the third sprocket 307 and the fourth sprocket 308 simultaneously drive the driving conveying roller 201 and the driven conveying roller 202 to move through the transmission rod 204, seeds are added into the inner cavity of the drying box 1 through the feeding hopper 5, the seeds fall on the surface of the upper conveying belt 203, the seeds are dried through the inner cavity of the drying box 1 through the guide pipes 402 and the blowing pipes 403 generated by the hot air bodies 401, the seeds are driven by the upper driven conveying roller 202 to move to one side, the seeds are driven by the driven conveying roller 203 to move through the first chain, the guide plate 6 moves to the lower side of the guide plate 203 to the guide plate to the guide the seeds through the guide plate, the guide plate 203 moves to the lower end of the guide plate to the guide the inner side of the drying plate, the seeds through the guide plate is evenly, the seeds are evenly moves to the other sides of the seeds to the drying mechanism through the drying mechanism, and the seeds can move to the seeds to the drying mechanism through the drying mechanism to the lower side through the guide plate and the guide plate to the guide the down to the drying plate to the down to the drying plate down to the drying plate 5.

Standard parts used in the file of the application can be purchased from market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is controlled automatically by a controller, a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the application belongs to common general knowledge in the art, and the application is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the application does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.

While the utility model has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. Seed drying processingequipment, including drying cabinet (1), its characterized in that: conveying mechanism (2) are installed to the inner chamber of drying cabinet (1), conveying mechanism (2) are used for carrying the seed, surface mounting of drying cabinet (1) has drive mechanism (3), drive mechanism (3) are used for driving conveying mechanism (2) and move, drying mechanism (4) are installed to one side at drying cabinet (1) top, drying mechanism (4) are used for providing dry heat, the opposite side intercommunication at drying cabinet (1) top has feeder hopper (5), one side fixedly connected with guide plate (6) of drying cabinet (1) inner chamber, guide plate (6) are used for leading the seed.

2. The seed drying and processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises driving conveying rollers (201), driven conveying rollers (202), conveying belts (203) and transmission rods (204), the number of the driving conveying rollers (201) and the number of the driven conveying rollers (202) are two, the driving conveying rollers (201) are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of one side of an inner cavity of the drying box (1), and the driven conveying rollers (202) are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the inner cavity of the drying box (1).

3. The seed drying and processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the conveying belt (203) is sleeved between the driving conveying roller (201) and the driven conveying roller (202), the number of the transmission rods (204) is four, the transmission rods are fixedly connected with one ends of the driving conveying roller (201) and the driven conveying roller (202) respectively, and the other ends of the driving conveying roller (201) and the driven conveying roller (202) are movably connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1) through bearings.

4. A seed drying and processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a mounting box (301), the mounting box (301) is fixedly connected with the drying box (1), a servo motor (302) is fixedly connected to the front face of the mounting box (301), an output shaft of the servo motor (302) penetrates through an inner cavity of the mounting box (301) and is in transmission connection with a driving wheel (303), and the driving wheel (303) is connected with a driven wheel (304) through belt transmission.

5. The seed drying and processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission mechanism (3) further comprises a first sprocket (305), a second sprocket (306), a third sprocket (307) and a fourth sprocket (308), wherein the first sprocket (305) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (303) through a tooth coupling, the second sprocket (306) is fixedly connected with the driven wheel (304), the first sprocket (305) is in transmission connection with the third sprocket (307) through a first chain, and the second sprocket (306) is in transmission connection with the fourth sprocket (308) through a second chain.

6. The seed drying and processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the other ends of the four transmission rods (204) penetrate through the inner cavity of the mounting box (301) and are fixedly connected with a first sprocket (305), a second sprocket (306), a third sprocket (307) and a fourth sprocket (308) respectively, one ends, far away from the transmission rods (204), of the third sprocket (307) and the fourth sprocket (308) are fixedly connected with support rods (309), and the other ends of the support rods (309) are movably connected with the inner wall of the mounting box (301) through bearings.

7. The seed drying and processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (4) are including air heater body (401), conveyer pipe (402) and blowing pipe (403), the quantity of blowing pipe (403) is four, four blowing pipe (403) all are located the front and the back of drying cabinet (1) inner chamber, and all with the inner wall fixed connection of drying cabinet (1), the one end of conveyer pipe (402) communicates with the output of air heater body (401), the one end and blowing pipe (403) intercommunication of air heater body (401) are kept away from to conveyer pipe (402).