CN116324289A - 用于降低空间内的病原体暴露的风险的***和方法 - Google Patents

用于降低空间内的病原体暴露的风险的***和方法 Download PDF

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CN116324289A
CN116324289A CN202180061415.8A CN202180061415A CN116324289A CN 116324289 A CN116324289 A CN 116324289A CN 202180061415 A CN202180061415 A CN 202180061415A CN 116324289 A CN116324289 A CN 116324289A
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air quality
sensor
space
sensors
controller
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巴维什·古普塔
P·兰詹
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Honeywell International Inc
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种***，该***降低了位于具有多个空间的设施内的空间内的病原体暴露的风险，该多个空间周期性地在空间内具有一个或多个人。该***包括一个或多个占用传感器，该一个或多个占用传感器被配置为提供空间何时被占用以及空间何时未被占用的指示。消毒机被配置为在被启动时对空间内的表面进行消毒。控制器与一个或多个占用传感器和消毒机可操作地耦接。控制器被配置为至少部分地基于从一个或多个占用传感器接收的信息来确定对空间进行消毒的指定时间，并且自动地指示消毒机在指定时间对空间内的表面进行消毒。

Description

用于降低空间内的病原体暴露的风险的***和方法
技术领域
本公开整体涉及设施管理***，并且更具体地，涉及用于降低建筑内的病原体暴露的风险的***和方法。
背景技术
建筑被构造为具有多个不同房间。每个房间或区域经常暴露于不同占用水平和不同时间。为了降低病原体暴露于建筑的占用者的风险，期望不时地对房间进行消毒。这通常是由清洁人员使用化学清洁剂执行的手动过程。期望有一种非侵入性且数据驱动的方式来对建筑内的空间进行跟踪和消毒。
发明内容
本公开整体涉及对建筑内的空间进行跟踪和消毒。虽然酒店作为一个示例应用被描述，但是应当理解，本公开可以根据需要结合包括多个空间或区域的任何设施来使用，诸如办公楼、医院、机场和/或任何其他合适的建筑或设施。
在示例中，一种***降低了位于具有多个空间的设施内的空间内的病原体暴露的风险，该多个空间周期性地在空间内具有一个或多个人。该***包括一个或多个占用传感器，该一个或多个占用传感器被配置为提供空间何时被占用以及空间何时未被占用的指示。消毒机被配置为在被启动时对空间内的表面进行消毒。消毒机可以是UV消毒机，其照射空间中的表面并杀灭表面上或甚至空气中的病原体。控制器与一个或多个占用传感器和消毒机可操作地耦接。控制器被配置为至少部分地基于从一个或多个占用传感器接收的信息来确定对空间进行消毒的指定时间，并且自动地指示消毒机在指定时间对空间内的表面进行消毒。
在另一示例中，***管理具有多个可租用宾客房间的设施内的宾客房间内的病原体风险。这可以根据需要包括例如酒店设施、游轮或任何其他设施。该***与设施的物业管理***(PMS)可操作地耦接并且包括一个或多个占用传感器，该一个或多个占用传感器被配置为提供宾客房间何时被占用以及宾客房间何时未被占用的指示。消毒机被配置为在被启动时对宾客房间内的表面进行消毒。控制器与一个或多个占用传感器和消毒机可操作地耦接。控制器被配置为从PMS接收宾客房间是否被租用的指示，并且从一个或多个占用传感器接收宾客房间是被占用还是未被占用的指示。控制器被配置为至少部分地基于宾客房间是否被租用并且/或者宾客房间是否被占用来确定对宾客房间进行消毒的指定时间，并且自动地指示消毒机在由控制器确定的指定时间对宾客房间内的表面进行消毒。在一些情况下，可以在宾客房间未被租用且未被占用时设定指定时间。
在另一示例中，一种方法包括跟踪具有多个可租用宾客房间的设施的病原体安全，其中多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间包括一个或多个空气质量传感器和一个或多个占用传感器。在控制器处接收多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间内的当前空气质量的指示。在控制器处接收多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间内的当前占用的指示。控制器跟踪多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间何时应当被消毒机消毒。控制器与设施的物业管理***(PMS)通信，以便识别多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间何时被租用以及何时未被租用。当每个宾客房间应当被消毒并且未被租用且当前未被占用时，控制器自动地启动每个宾客房间内的相应消毒器。
提供前面的发明内容是为了便于理解本公开所特有的一些创新特征，而并非意图作为完整的描述。通过将整个说明书、权利要求书、附图和说明书摘要视作一个整体，可以获得对本公开的全面理解。
附图说明
结合附图考虑以下对各种示例的描述，可以更全面地理解本公开，在附图中：
图1是例示性设施管理***的示意性框图；
图2是可用于图1的例示性设施管理***内的例示性空间的示意性框图；
图3是例示性酒店管理***的示意性框图；
图4是示出跟踪病原体安全的例示性方法的流程图；并且
图5示出了病原体相关的仪表板。
虽然本公开服从于各种修改和另选形式，但是其细节已经在附图中以示例的方式示出并将被详细描述。然而，应当理解，其意图并非是将本公开限制于所述的特定示例。相反，其意图是覆盖落入本公开的实质和范围内的所有修改、等同物和替代方案。
具体实施方式
应参考附图阅读以下描述，其中不同附图中的相似元件以相同的方式编号。附图未必按比例绘制，其描绘了不旨在限制本公开范围的示例。虽然展示了各种元件的示例，但是本领域的技术人员将认识到，所提供的许多示例具有可以利用的合适替代方案。
本文假设所有数字均由术语“约”修饰，除非内容另有明确说明。用端点对数值范围的表述包括包含在该范围内的所有数字(例如，1至5包括1、1.5、2、2.75、3、3.80、4和5)。
如在本说明书和所附权利要求中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”包括复数指代物，除非内容另有明确说明。如在本说明书和所附权利要求中所使用的，术语“或”通常以其包括“和/或”的意义使用，除非内容另有明确说明。
应当注意，在说明书中提及“一个实施方案”、“一些实施方案”、“其他实施方案”等，是指示所描述的实施方案可以包括特定的特征、结构或特性，但是每个实施方案可以不必包括该特定的特征、结构或特性。而且，这些短语不一定是指同一实施方案。另外，当结合一个实施方案描述特定的特征、结构或特性时，设想该特征、结构或特性结合一个实施方案进行描述，并且设想无论是否明确描述，该特征、结构或特性都可以应用于其他实施方案，除非有明确的相反说明。
图1是例示性设施管理***10的示意性框图。例示性设施管理***10安装在设施12中，并且可视为被配置为降低设施12内的病原体暴露的风险。设施12包括多个空间14，该多个空间分别被标记为14a、14b、14c。应当理解，这仅仅是例示性的，因为设施12通常将包括更多数量的空间14或区域。空间14中的至少一些空间可周期性地在空间14内具有一个或多个人。在一些情况下，设施12可以是酒店，并因此，空间14可以是可单独租用的宾客房间。设施12可以是办公楼或者是办公楼的一部分，并因此，空间14可以是各个办公室或工作空间。每个空间14包括一个或多个传感器16，但在空间16中的每个空间中仅示出了一个传感器16。传感器16分别被标记为16a、16b、16c。传感器16可以是例如环境传感器，诸如温度传感器、湿度传感器、可见光传感器、UV传感器、颗粒物(例如，PM2.5)传感器、VOC传感器、CO传感器、CO2传感器、臭氧传感器和/或任何其他适应环境的传感器。在一些情况下，传感器16中的一个或多个传感器可设置在空间14中的至少一些空间内的房间恒温器内。另选地或除此之外，传感器16可包括占用传感器，诸如例如PIR传感器、mmWave传感器、运动传感器和/或麦克风。传感器16中的一些传感器可以是例如设施12的安全***的一部分。在一些情况下，传感器中的一些传感器可以是与视频分析耦接的摄像机。
空间14中的每个空间以及因此空间14中的每个空间内的传感器16可以与设施网络18可操作地耦接。控制器20与设施网络18可操作地耦接，使得控制器20能够从空间14中的每个空间内的传感器16中的每个传感器接收传感器数据。消毒机22也可操作地耦接到设施网络18。因此，控制器20通过设施网络18可操作地耦接到传感器16和消毒机22两者。可以设想设施网络18可以是有线网络、无线网络或有线和无线的组合。
消毒机22被配置为在于特定空间14内致动消毒机22时能够对特定空间14内的表面进行消毒。在一些情况下，消毒机22可表示便携式消毒机，其可在对特定空间14进行消毒时手动地放置在特定空间14内。消毒机22可被配置为独自移动，并因此可以被指示将其自身放置在特定空间14内。在一些情况下，消毒机22可被配置为经由设施网络18与控制器20无线通信。
在一些情况下，虽然消毒机22被示出为在设施12外部，但是应当理解，消毒机22可包括一个或多个消毒元件，该一个或多个消毒元件实际上被设置在空间14中的每个空间内。例如，在一些情况下，消毒机22可包括设置在空间14中的每个空间内的一个或多个紫外线(UV)灯。该UV灯可以是灯具的一部分，该灯具还包括一个或多个可见光源，使得相同的灯具可以提供可见光并且在命令时提供UV光，以便对特定空间14内的表面和/或空气进行消毒。
UV光可产生落在约100纳米(nm)至约400nm的光谱内的光。该UV光谱包括UV-A，其范围在315nm至400nm。该UV光谱还包括UV-B，其范围在280nm至315nm。UV-C对消毒尤其有效，其范围在200nm至280nm。还存在远-UVC，其范围在207nm至222nm，因此是UV-C光谱的子集。远-UVC对消毒也尤其有效，并且据信其对人类皮肤和眼睛无害。UV光谱还包括VUV远-UV，其范围在100nm至200nm。
在一些情况下，特定空间14内的传感器16可包括一个或多个占用传感器，该一个或多个占用传感器被配置为提供特定空间14何时被占用以及特定空间14何时未被占用的指示。控制器20可被配置为至少部分地基于从传感器16(包括但不限于占用传感器)接收的信息来确定对特定空间14进行消毒的指定时间。控制器20可被配置为自动地指示消毒机22在指定时间对特定空间14内的表面进行消毒。在一些情况下，控制器20可基于空间14当前未被占用并且预期在将由消毒机22完成消毒过程所需的时间段内保持未被占用的指示来确定对空间14进行消毒的指定时间。例如，根据多个因素诸如UV灯的强度以及UV灯与待消毒表面之间的距离，使用UV灯对酒店房间中的表面进行消毒可能耗费一些时间诸如5分钟、10分钟、30分钟、1小时、2小时、3小时或更长时间。
在一个特定示例中，特定空间14表示酒店房间，并且控制器20可以至少部分地基于空间14未被租用的指示来确定空间14当前为空并且预期在完成消毒过程的足够时间段内保持为空。在另一示例中，空间14可表示办公楼内的办公室，并且控制器20可基于空间14的历史占用数据/模式来确定空间14当前为空并且预期在足够时间段内保持为空，该历史占用数据/模式已由控制器20随时间学***。在一些情况下，控制器20可被配置为跟踪传感器16和消毒机22以及其他装置的健康状况，并且可以在设备故障(真实或即将发生)时提供警报。
图2是例示性空间24的示意性框图。例示性空间24可视为空间14的示例，且可表示例如酒店房间、办公室或由一或多个人周期性地占用的任何其他空间。空间24包括占用传感器26和空气质量传感器28。传感器26、28可视为传感器16的示例。空间24包括可包括空气净化器32的暖通空调(HVAC)***30。该HVAC***30还可包括例如冷却源、加热源和新鲜空气源。空气净化器32可以表示例如空气过滤器。空气过滤器可以是简单的过滤介质，或者可以是或以其他方式包括可以根据需要打开和关闭的静电过滤元件。空间24包括消毒机34，该消毒机被示为位于空间24内。
在一些情况下，周期性地对HVAC***30内或将经调节的空气带到空间24的管道内的过滤器进行灭菌或以其他方式进行清洁可能是有用的。当过滤器过滤空气时，应当理解，过滤器可以捕获细菌和/或病毒物质。期望通过杀灭这些病原体来对过滤器进行消毒。可周期性地使用UV-C灯来杀灭在过滤器内夹带的病原体。例如，UV-C灯可设置在HVAC***30内或上述管道内，并向过滤器提供UV光以杀灭过滤器上或过滤器中的病原体。
在一些情况下，空间24包括可操作地耦接到空间网络36的控制器38。该控制器38可被配置为响应于从空气质量传感器28接收到空气质量低于阈值的指示而调节HVAC***30的操作。控制器38还可被配置为响应于从空气质量传感器28接收到空间24内的该空气质量低于阈值的指示而启动空气净化器32。
消毒机34可以是空间24的临时访问者，诸如当消毒机34是便携式消毒机时。消毒机34可以安装在空间24内，诸如固定到空间24的天花板。根据空间24的尺寸和布局，消毒机34可包括位于空间24的不同部分中的若干不同消毒机34。例如，如果空间24表示具有共用浴室的双卧室酒店套房，则在两个卧室中的每个卧室中以及在浴室中可以存在一个或多个消毒机34(例如，UV灯)。L形办公室可具有例如设置在“L”的每个部分中的若干消毒机34。这能够更好地覆盖空间24，使得当消毒机34被启动时，所有相关表面都被消毒。消毒机34可提供UV光诸如UV-C光，该UV-C光对在足够时间段内暴露于该UV-C光的表面进行消毒。
在一些情况下，在诸如被清洁人员启动消毒机之前，在房间被清洁之后但在房间被消毒机消毒之前，石蕊测试装置等可被放置在房间的表面上。当在足够时间段内暴露于UV-C光时，石蕊测试装置可变色或改变某其他特性。这可以向宾客确认房间已经被消毒。还可以设想可以将UV传感器放置在房间中以监测UV灯。控制器38可以使用UV传感器的输出来验证UV灯在消毒期间正常工作(例如，UV灯没有被烧坏)。
空间24可以被看作包括入口门40。在一些情况下，可能期望向其他人提供消毒机34当前正在空间24内进行操作以对空间24内的表面进行消毒的警告。在一些情况下，一些UV光波段可被认为对充分暴露的人有害。如果某人忽略警告并打开入口门40，则可能期望能够停止消毒机34。在一些情况下，空间24可包括门打开传感器42，该门打开传感器被配置为向控制器38提供入口门40是打开的或正被打开的指示。如果空间24是酒店房间，则门打开传感器42可以是门锁组件的一部分，使得当一个人将其钥匙卡滑入门锁组件中时，甚至在入口门40开始移动之前，控制器38接收入口门40即将打开的通知。如果空间24是办公室，则办公室工作人员在门锁处轻扫其门禁卡可以具有相同的效果。控制器38被配置为在门打开传感器42提供入口门40是打开的或将被打开的指示时指示消毒机34停止操作。空间24还可包括设置在空间24外部的音频和/或视觉指示器44，当消毒机34在空间24中进行操作时，该音频和/或视觉指示器提供可感知的警告。在一些情况下，并且作为安全预防措施，可在房间中提供紧急“关闭”开关，该开关允许房间中的某人立即关闭消毒机。此外，在一些情况下，当消毒机运行时，可在房间内部提供警告灯或其他警告标志或警报。
占用传感器26、空气质量传感器28、HVAC***30、消毒机34、控制器38、门打开传感器42、音频和/或视觉指示器44以及“关闭”开关都可以与空间网络36可操作地耦接，该空间网络本身可以与设施网络诸如设施网络18耦接。这些网络连接中的一些网络连接可以是有线连接诸如以太网连接。根据装置的相对位置以及有线连接是否可能，这些网络连接中的一些网络连接可以是无线连接。
图3是例示性酒店管理***50的示意性框图。该例示性酒店管理***50安装在酒店52中并且包括远离酒店52的远程服务器54。虽然该远程服务器54被示出为在酒店52的外部，但这不是在所有情况下都需要的。可以设想，如果需要，远程服务器54可设置在酒店52内。远程服务器54可以是单台计算机，或者远程服务器54可以表示包括一台或多台不同计算机的基于云的服务器。酒店52包括多个宾客房间56，该多个宾客房间分别被标记为56a、56b、56c。应当理解，这仅仅是例示性的，因为酒店52通常将包括更多数量的宾客房间56。每个宾客房间56包括一个或多个传感器58，但每个宾客房间56仅示出一个传感器58。该传感器58分别被标记为58a、58b、58c。传感器58可以是例如环境传感器，诸如温度传感器、湿度传感器、可见光传感器、UV传感器、颗粒物(例如，PM2.5)传感器、VOC传感器、CO传感器、CO2传感器、臭氧传感器和/或任何其他适应环境的传感器。在一些情况下，传感器58中的一个或多个传感器可设置在宾客房间56中的至少一些宾客房间内的房间恒温器内。另选地或除此之外，传感器58可包括占用传感器，诸如例如PIR传感器、mmWave传感器、运动传感器和/或麦克风。传感器58中的一些传感器可以是酒店52的安全***的一部分。在一些情况下，传感器中的一些传感器可以是与视频分析耦接的摄像机。
酒店52的宾客房间56中的每个宾客房间包括分别标记为60a、60b、60c的暖通空调(HVAC)***60。每个宾客房间56中的HVAC***60可以是多种不同类型的HVAC***中的任一种***，包括分体式***。在许多情况下，每个宾客房间56中的HVAC***60可被配置为根据需要提供暖风、冷风和环境温度空气循环，以便在宾客房间56内保持特定的温度设定值。该特定的温度设定值可例如包括针对酒店52内的所有宾客房间56确定的预定温度设定值，特别是在特定宾客房间56未被租用的时间内，或在特定宾客房间56被租用但未被占用的时间内确定的预定温度设定值。在特定宾客房间56被租用且被占用的时间，该特定宾客房间56的温度设定值可最终由宾客例如与房间恒温器交互来确定。
宾客房间56中的每个宾客房间包括分别被标记为62a、62b、62c的消毒机62。该消毒机62可以是宾客房间56的临时访问者，诸如当消毒机62是便携式消毒机时。消毒机62可以安装在宾客房间56内，诸如固定到宾客房间56的天花板。根据宾客房间56的尺寸和布局，消毒机62可包括位于宾客房间56的不同部分中的若干不同消毒机34。例如，如果宾客房间56是具有共用浴室的双卧室套房，则在两个卧室中的每个卧室中以及在浴室中可以存在一个或多个消毒机62。L形宾客房间56可具有例如设置在“L”的每个部分中的若干消毒机62。这能够更好地覆盖宾客房间56，使得当消毒机62被启动时，所有表面都被消毒。消毒机62可提供UV光诸如UV-C光，该UV-C光对被该UV-C光接触的表面进行消毒。在一些情况下，可以从两个或更多个侧面(例如，顶部和底部)用UV光照射指定表面。电视遥控器和/或其他高频触摸装置可由清洁人员放置在指定表面上。
宾客房间56中的每个宾客房间可包括分别标记为63a、63b、63c的房间网络63。每个宾客房间56中的房间网络63可与该宾客房间56内的传感器58、HVAC***60和消毒机62可操作地耦接。每个宾客房间56中的房间网络63可以是有线网络诸如以太网网络，或者每个宾客房间中的房间网络63可以是无线网络。可认为房间网络63中的每个房间网络与酒店网络64可操作地耦接。因此，来自每个宾客房间56的数据可到达酒店网络64，并因此可传递到其他装置。类似地，来自各个宾客房间56外部的指令或其他命令可被传递到每个宾客房间56内的装置(诸如但不限于传感器58、HVAC***60和消毒机62)。
在一些情况下，酒店网络64还可操作地耦接到宾客房间56外部的装置。例如，酒店52可包括前台终端66。该前台终端66可例如被配置为允许酒店员工办理宾客入住酒店52和退房。虽然示出了一个前台终端66，但应当理解，许多酒店52可具有多于一个前台终端66。例如，在一些酒店52中，宾客能够使用其房间中的电视机从其宾客房间56退房。在此类情况下，可认为电视机充当终端，并且可替代前台终端66的一些功能。因此，每个宾客房间56中的电视机也可以可操作地耦接到酒店网络64。
例示性酒店52包括物业管理***(PMS)68。可认为PMS 68包括跟踪哪些宾客房间56被租用以及哪些宾客房间56未被租用的软件。PMS 68也可跟踪其他参数和特征。例如，PMS 68可跟踪宾客房间56中的每个宾客房间内的电影和游戏租赁，使得这些租赁可计入账单并正确地开账单给适当的房间租客。虽然PMS 68被示出为可操作地耦接到酒店网络64，但在一些情况下，PMS 68也可经由PMS 68与前台终端66之间的虚线与前台终端66耦接，如图3所示。
网关70可提供酒店网络64(以及因此可操作地耦接到酒店网络64的各种装置)与远程服务器54之间的连接。在一些情况下，网关7可简单地为调制解调器/路由器，该调制解调器/路由器允许酒店网络64和酒店网络64上的装置访问广域网(WAN)(诸如但不限于互联网)。网关70可被配置为允许将软件从远程服务器54下载到网关70。在一些情况下，下载到网关70的软件可以向网关70提供附加功能。下载到网关70的软件可以例如协助网关70与各个房间网络63和/或各个部件(诸如宾客房间56中的每个宾客房间内的传感器58、HVAC***60和消毒机62)通信。如果需要，下载到网关70的软件可以允许网关70向各个部件(诸如传感器58、HVAC***60和消毒机62)提供/传递命令。
例示性***50包括可操作地耦接到远程服务器54的控制器72。虽然被示出为位于酒店52外部，但在一些情况下，控制器72可相反设置在酒店52内。控制器72允许个人访问酒店网络64上可用的信息。在所示的示例中，控制器72包括可用于显示信息的显示器74。虽然未示出，但应当理解，控制器72还可包括数据输入选项(诸如键盘、鼠标、轨迹球等)。控制器72可以是膝上型计算机、台式计算机、移动电话、平板电脑和/或任何其他合适的计算装置。在一些情况下，远程服务器54和控制器72可为一体并相同的。
在一些情况下，每个宾客房间56内的传感器58包括一个或多个占用传感器，该一个或多个占用传感器被配置为提供宾客房间56何时被占用以及宾客房间56何时未被占用的指示。占用传感器可包括两个运动传感器，这两个运动传感器可以检测人在宾客房间56内的运动，但是还可包括宾客房间56的入口门是否已经打开的指示。例如，图2中所示的门打开传感器42可以由控制器72使用，以确定先前经由运动传感器检测到的人是仍然在房间中但刚刚睡觉还是已经离开。在一些情况下，一个或多个传感器可包括用于即使当他们不移动(例如，睡觉)时也检测房间中人和/或动物的存在的一个或多个IR传感器(即热传感器)。
控制器72被配置为从PMS 68接收宾客房间56是否被租用的指示。控制器72被配置为从一个或多个占用传感器诸如传感器58接收宾客房间56是被占用还是未被占用的指示。控制器72至少部分地基于宾客房间56是否被租用并且/或者宾客房间56是否被占用来确定对宾客房间56进行消毒的指定时间。控制器72自动地指示消毒机62在由控制器72确定的指定时间对宾客房间56内的表面进行消毒。
虽然在图3中未示出，但是应当理解，每个宾客房间56可包括设置在宾客房间56外部的外部视觉指示器，诸如图2中所示的音频和/或视觉指示器44。控制器72可指示外部视觉指示器以在消毒机62在宾客房间56中进行操作时在宾客房间56外部显示视觉警告。在一些情况下，音频和/或视觉指示器44还可在宾客房间56内提供内部音频和/或视觉警报以在宾客房间56内部提供警告。内部和外部音频和/或视觉指示器可以在打开消毒机之前被启动，以给予工作人员和宾客消毒机将很快被启动的警告。
类似地，每个宾客房间56包括入口门诸如入口门40和门传感器诸如门打开传感器42。控制器72可被配置为在入口门打开或是打开的时指示消毒机62关闭。在一些情况下，每个宾客房间56可包括分别被标记为76a、76b、76c的消毒机关闭开关76。宾客可以致动消毒机关闭开关76以经由控制器72提供指示消毒机62关闭的指令。
在一些情况下，占用率可以是宾客房间56被通风、空气净化和/或消毒的频率的因素。例如，如果特定宾客房间56未被租用，则控制器72可以不对该宾客房间56进行通风和/或空气净化，以便节约原本将被浪费用于通风和/或空气净化空房间的能量。控制器72可以允许该特定宾客房间56达到未租用温度值，以便节约原本将被浪费用于加热(或冷却)未租用房间的能量，该未租用房间为空并且预期在一段时间内保持为空。如果宾客房间在比病原体可保持为活的或有活性的时间更长的时间段内保持未被租用，则可暂停或终止消毒机会话。
为了帮助进一步降低病原体暴露的风险，宾客房间56内的高频触摸表面可以被制为抗微生物的。例如，灯开关和灯开关盖可由呈现抗微生物性的聚合物外层制成或以其他方式包括该聚合物外层。这些聚合物是已知的，并且可以在数年内抑制微生物生长。例如，一些聚合物甚至在15年后仍具有99％+功效。宾客房间56内的其他塑料表面，诸如电话、闹钟、电视遥控器等也可用抗微生物聚合物制成或涂覆。在一些情况下，非塑料表面可用杀灭病原体的溶液喷涂或以其他方式涂覆。一些表面可由抑制病原体生长的金属制成，诸如但不限于银、铜和锌。作为具体示例，可以使用磷酸银玻璃。
图4是示出跟踪设施(诸如酒店52)的病原体安全的例示性方法80的流程图，该设施具有多个可租用宾客房间(诸如宾客房间56)，其中多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间包括一个或多个空气质量传感器(诸如空气质量传感器28)和一个或多个占用传感器(诸如占用传感器26)。在控制器(诸如控制器72)处接收多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间内的当前空气质量的指示，如框82处所示。在控制器处接收多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间内的当前占用的指示，如框84处所示。控制器跟踪多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间何时应当被消毒机消毒，如框86处所示。控制器与设施的物业管理***(PMS)通信，以便识别多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间何时被租用以及何时未被租用，如框88处所示。当多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间应当被消毒并且未被租用且当前未被占用时，控制器自动地启动多个宾客房间的每个宾客房间的消毒器以对多个宾客房间的每个宾客房间进行消毒，如框90处所示。
在一些情况下，并且如在框92处可选地指示的，控制器可被配置为在显示器上显示仪表板，该仪表板包括来自多个宾客房间中的每个宾客房间内的一个或多个空气质量传感器的空气质量参数以及室内空气质量指数和/或感染风险指数。可以在仪表板上显示用于当前正在被消毒的宾客房间的消毒进度指示器，如可选地在框94处所示。室内空气质量指数可从多个空气质量参数计算，诸如但不限于温度、湿度、二氧化碳水平、VOC(挥发性有机化合物)水平、如由PM 2.5水平指示的颗粒物水平和臭氧(O3)水平中的一者或一者。作为进行UV灭菌和/或电离灭菌的结果，可以产生臭氧。
图5是可以为设施显示的例示性仪表板100。该仪表板100包括建筑健康警报102。如图所示，建筑健康警报102指示当前存在39个健康区域、1个活性不健康区域和8个活性中等区域。活性可以指当前正在被消毒的区域。活性不健康区域是消毒过程刚刚开始的区域，而活性中等区域可以是消毒过程尚未完成但已经运行了一段时间的区域。仪表板100还包括病原体风险指数104。该病原体风险指数104(另选地称为感染风险指数)可以从多个空气质量参数计算。例如，温度和湿度的特定组合对于病原体生长和扩散是理想的。温度和湿度的此类组合将产生相对较高的病原体风险指数104值。PM2.5值的小幅增加可对病原体生长和扩散具有类似影响。仪表板100还包括舒适度指数106。关于舒适度指数以及如何计算该舒适度指数的进一步细节可以存在于专利申请“Methods and Systems for EvaluatingEnergy Conservation and Guest Satisfaction in Hotels”(具有代理人案卷号1456.1427101)和“Methods and Systems for Determining GuestSatisfaction1456.1428101)”。这两个专利申请均全文以引用方式并入本文。
在顶部上，仪表板100包括室内空气质量指数IAQ图标108，该IAQ指数从由温度图标110、湿度图标112、二氧化碳图标114、VOC图标116、PM2.5图标118和臭氧图标120表示的多个室内空气质量参数来计算。图标110、112、114、116、118、120中的每一者既包括显示在图标110、112、114、116、118、120的中心处的数值，也包括彩色圆圈的一部分的图形表示，其中每个图标包括唯一的颜色。在一些情况下，如图所示，这些图形表示中的每个图形表示在IAQ图标108内重复。
例示性仪表板100包括示出空气质量趋势的部分122。这些可以在任何期望的时间段内显示，诸如但不限于每日、每周和每月。由图标110、112、114、116、118、120表示的空气质量参数中的每个空气质量参数在部分122内重复。仪表板100还包括空间健康部分124，该空间健康部分示出每个区域或房间内的当前状况。为了说明，空间健康部分124包括名称列126，区域列128，温度列130，湿度列132，显示健康、不健康或中等的PM2.5列134，灭菌状态列136，剂量运行时间列138和最后一次灭菌列140。
尽管已经如此描述了本公开的若干说明性实施方案，但是本领域的技术人员将容易理解，在本文所附权利要求书的范围内，可以制造和使用其他实施方案。然而，应当理解，本公开在许多方面仅为说明性的。在不超出本公开范围的情况下，可以对细节(尤其是与形状、大小、零件的布置，以及步骤的排除和顺序有关的细节)进行改变。当然，本公开的范围以表达所附权利要求书的语言来限定。

Claims (15)

1.一种用于降低位于设施内的空间内的病原体暴露的风险的***，所述***包括：
用户接口，所述用户接口包括显示器；
多个空气质量传感器，所述多个空气质量传感器被配置为提供所述空间内的空气质量的指示；
控制器，所述控制器与所述用户接口和所述多个空气质量传感器能够操作地耦接，所述控制器被配置为：
从所述多个空气质量传感器中的每个空气质量传感器接收对应空气质量参数；
计算至少部分地基于所述多个空气质量参数中的两个或更多个空气质量参数的室内空气质量指数；
在所述显示器上显示仪表板，其中所述仪表板包括：
来自所述多个空气质量传感器中的两个或更多个空气质量传感器中的每个空气质量传感器的空气质量参数；和
所计算的室内空气质量指数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述仪表板还显示病原体风险指数，其中所述病原体风险指数至少部分地基于所述多个空气质量参数中的两个或更多个空气质量参数。
3.根据权利要求2所述的***，其中所述病原体风险指数至少部分地基于所述多个空气质量参数中的两个或更多个空气质量参数。
4.根据权利要求3所述的***，其中所述病原体风险指数至少部分地基于从温度传感器接收的温度空气质量参数和从湿度传感器接收的湿度空气质量参数。
5.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述仪表板还显示所述空间的舒适度指数。
6.根据权利要求1所述的***，还包括能够被启动的空气净化器，其中所述控制器被配置为在确定所述空间中的空气质量已经下降到低于阈值时启动所述空气净化器。
7.根据权利要求6所述的***，其中所述控制器基于所述多个空气质量参数中的一个或多个空气质量参数确定所述空间中的所述空气质量已经下降到低于所述阈值。
8.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述多个空气质量传感器包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、挥发性有机化合物传感器、颗粒物传感器和臭氧传感器中的两者或更多者。
9.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述多个空气质量传感器包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、挥发性有机化合物传感器和颗粒物传感器。
10.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述室内空气质量指数至少部分地基于从温度传感器接收的温度空气质量参数、从湿度传感器接收的湿度空气质量参数、来自挥发性有机化合物传感器的挥发性有机化合物空气质量参数和颗粒物传感器的颗粒物空气质量参数。
11.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述室内空气质量指数至少部分地基于从温度传感器接收的温度空气质量参数和从湿度传感器接收的湿度空气质量参数。
12.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述仪表板显示所述室内空气质量指数的趋势。
13.根据权利要求1所述的***，其中所述仪表板显示所述多个空气质量参数中的两个或更多个空气质量参数的趋势。
14.一种用于降低位于设施内的空间内的病原体暴露的风险的方法，所述方法包括：
从多个空气质量传感器中的每个空气质量传感器接收对应空气质量参数；
计算病原体风险指数，其中所述病原体风险指数至少部分地基于所述多个空气质量参数中的两个或更多个空气质量参数；
在所述显示器上显示仪表板，其中所述仪表板包括：
来自所述多个空气质量传感器中的两个或更多个空气质量传感器中的每个空气质量传感器的空气质量参数；和
所计算的病原体风险指数。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法，还包括：
当确定所述空间中的空气质量已经下降到低于阈值时，启动空气净化器。
CN202180061415.8A 2020-06-19 2021-06-21 用于降低空间内的病原体暴露的风险的***和方法 Pending CN116324289A (zh)

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