CN115380655A - Method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of water bamboo in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of water bamboo in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN115380655A CN115380655A CN202211150225.6A CN202211150225A CN115380655A CN 115380655 A CN115380655 A CN 115380655A CN 202211150225 A CN202211150225 A CN 202211150225A CN 115380655 A CN115380655 A CN 115380655A
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- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104299 cimicifugae rhizoma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for recycling stems and leaves of double-cropping water bamboo in a greenhouse in situ field, which uses the in situ field returning of the stems and leaves of the water bamboo as an organic base fertilizer for improving the root zone environment for ground coverage of the cultivation of the water bamboo in the greenhouse, and can improve the temperature and the soil environment of the water bamboo root zone, improve microbial community, increase the ground temperature and the organic matter content of soil, so that the in situ recycling of the stems and leaves of the water bamboo in the greenhouse is a technical measure for improving the root zone environment and promoting the yield increase of special vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of greenhouse zizania latifolia, and relates to a method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of greenhouse double-cropping zizania latifolia.
Background
Water bamboo is a unique aquatic vegetable in China, has a wide cultivation area, and is most cultivated in Taihu lake basin of Jiang Zhe. In recent years, the Zhejiang water bamboo industry is developed rapidly, and is the largest province of water bamboo planting area in China. However, in the large-scale planting base, a large amount of cane shoot stems and leaves are produced after cane shoots are harvested and stacked in the field, which not only pollutes the environment, but also easily causes fire to cause resource waste, and is an important problem influencing the production area environment in cane shoot production. The greenhouse water bamboo is a method for cultivating the water bamboo by using a plastic greenhouse, the water bamboo can be harvested in advance, the harvesting period of the water bamboo can be prolonged, and the improvement of the production benefit of the greenhouse water bamboo and the resource utilization of wastes are key for realizing the sustainable production of the greenhouse water bamboo.
At present, the water bamboo straw resource utilization technology is as follows:
manufacturing a water bamboo leaf handicraft; the disadvantages are that: the consumption of the related treated stem leaves is not large, and the problem of large-batch stem leaf straw waste treatment cannot be solved;
the straws are crushed and ensiled to be converted into Hu sheep feed; the disadvantages are that: the water and fertilizer consumption of the greenhouse cane shoots is high, the resource utilization rate of stem and leaf wastes is low, the soil fertility is reduced, and the sustainable development of the greenhouse cane shoots is influenced.
Based on the method, a method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of the zizania latifolia in the greenhouse is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of zizania latifolia in a greenhouse, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of greenhouse water bamboo, namely a method for in-situ returning of stems and leaves of double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo, specifically comprises the following steps:
returning the stems and leaves of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo to the field in situ: after harvesting of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo, green stem leaf waste of the water bamboo after harvesting is laid in a paddy field between furrows, the water bamboo is applied along with a summer nitrogen fertilizer, stem leaves are naturally rotten and decomposed in the field and supplied to plants, the organic matter content of the soil is improved, the water bamboo is planted in the first ten days of 6 months to the first ten days of 7 months, the water bamboo can be turned into organic fertilizer before harvesting in autumn when normally cultivated to the bottom of 10 months, after harvesting of the autumn water bamboo, newly produced water bamboo stem leaves can be laid in the furrows for surface covering, then after calcium cyanamide is spread, a mulching film and a greenhouse film are covered, the water bamboo seedlings are covered in a greenhouse for 50 days to the beginning of 2 months in winter, 12-15kg of urea is applied to the bottom of 2 months to the beginning of 3 months for promoting seedling growth, 30kg of tillering fertilizer is applied to the acres under 3 months, the water bamboo leaves are turned into the field together with straws, the water bamboo seedlings are harvested to the month of 4 months, and the water bamboo can be used as organic fertilizer in situ for field cultivation, the water bamboo can be improved in the soil of the greenhouse, the microbial community and the environment, the water bamboo yield and the special environment can be improved, and the organic fertilizer can be used for improving the organic fertilizer for improving the greenhouse in the greenhouse.
In the method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of the stem leaves of the greenhouse water bamboo, the green stem leaves do not need to be fragmented in the in-situ returning process of the stem leaves of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo, and the green stem leaves can be gradually fragmented after natural composting.
In the method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of the stems and leaves of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
mixing fresh livestock and poultry manure with traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and then composting and fermenting, wherein the application amount is 3-8 cubic meters per mu;
wherein: taking 1kg of fresh livestock and poultry manure, wherein the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is 20-100g by dry weight, and more preferably 50-80 g;
the livestock and poultry manure is at least one of chicken and duck manure, pig manure and cow manure.
In the method for recycling the stem leaves of the greenhouse cane shoots in situ returned to the field, the method is applied to improving the root area environment of the soil planted with the greenhouse cane shoots and promoting the yield increase of special vegetables.
Compared with the prior art, the method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of the stems and leaves of the greenhouse water bamboo has the advantages that: the in-situ returning of the stems and leaves of the water bamboo is used as an organic base fertilizer for the cultivation of the greenhouse water bamboo, so that the soil environment of the root area of the water bamboo can be improved, the microbial community can be improved, the soil temperature and the organic matter content of the soil can be increased, and therefore, the in-situ resource utilization of the stems and leaves of the greenhouse water bamboo can be used for improving the root area environment and promoting the yield increase of special vegetables.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The invention relates to a method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of greenhouse water bamboo, which comprises the steps of returning the stems and leaves of double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo to the field in situ and returning the stems and leaves of single-cropping greenhouse water bamboo to the field in situ, and specifically comprises the following steps:
returning stems and leaves of the double-cropping greenhouse wild rice shoots to the field in situ: after harvesting of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo in 5 months, green stem leaf waste after harvesting of the water bamboo is paved in a paddy field between furrows, the stem leaf is applied along with a summer nitrogen fertilizer, the stem leaf is naturally rotten and decomposed in the field to supply plants, the organic matter content of the soil is improved, the water bamboo can be turned into mud as an organic fertilizer before harvesting of the autumn water bamboo, when harvesting of the autumn water bamboo at the bottom of 10 months, newly-generated water bamboo stem leaf can be continuously paved on the surface of the furrows to cover, then, calcium cyanamide is spread and coated on a mulching film, and the water bamboo can be turned into the field when harvesting of the spring water bamboo in the next year, so that the water bamboo stem leaf can be returned to the field in situ as the organic fertilizer to carry out greenhouse water bamboo cultivation, the soil environment of the water bamboo root area can be improved, the microbial community can be improved, the organic matter content of the soil and the carbon dioxide concentration of the air can be improved, the growth and the yield of the water bamboo can be improved, and the greenhouse water bamboo can be increased by the in-situ resource utilization of the stem leaf of the greenhouse, so that the environment of the water bamboo can be improved, and the special vegetables can be improved.
According to the method, various conventional decomposed organic fertilizers in the field can be adopted, and preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of mixing fresh livestock and poultry manure with traditional Chinese medicine residues, and then composting and fermenting, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residues which are usually discarded randomly are mixed with the livestock and poultry manure for fermentation, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues can kill harmful pathogenic bacteria and insect pests in the fresh livestock and poultry manure, so that the activity of beneficial bacteria in the fresh livestock and poultry manure is fully exerted to fully ferment organic matters in the traditional Chinese medicine residues and the fresh livestock and poultry manure, the traditional Chinese medicine residues and the livestock and poultry manure are fully decomposed, and sunlight greenhouse disease and insect pests and other various soil problems caused by the application of the incompletely decomposed organic fertilizer are prevented. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs contain a large amount of trace elements, and the nutrient composition of the soil can be improved after fermentation. In real life, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are completely waste and are discarded by people at will, the strong smell pollutes the environment, and the invention creatively utilizes the traditional Chinese medicine residues as resources, changes waste into valuable and has important significance for environmental protection. The composting method of the invention can be various conventional composting methods in the field, for example, the composting method can be carried out for 60-80 days under normal temperature conditions. Here, the normal temperature may mean 25 to 35 ℃.
The Chinese medicinal herb residue can be at least one of radix astragali, radix Codonopsis, glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Angelicae sinensis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, cimicifugae rhizoma, bupleuri radix, atractylodis rhizoma, ginseng radix, poria, rhizoma Dioscoreae, semen Nelumbinis, radix Platycodi, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, cortex Phellodendri and Eucommiae cortex, wherein the proportion of the Chinese medicinal herbs can be different according to different diseases to be treated.
In the invention, the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is 20-100g, preferably 50-80g, and more preferably 50-60g in dry weight relative to 1kg of fresh livestock and poultry manure.
The livestock manure of the present invention may be various livestock manure commonly used in the art, and may be at least one of chicken manure, duck manure, pig manure, and cow manure, for example.
The application amount of the organic fertilizer is 3-8 cubic meters per mu, preferably 5-6 cubic meters per mu.
The method can improve the soil environment of the cane shoots in the root area, improve the microbial community, improve the organic matter content of the soil and the carbon dioxide concentration in the air, and promote the growth and the yield of the cane shoots, so that the in-situ resource utilization of the stems and leaves of the cane shoots in the greenhouse can improve the root area environment and promote the yield increase of special vegetables.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of double-cropping water bamboo in a greenhouse is characterized in that the in-situ returning of the stems and leaves is as follows:
returning the stems and leaves of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo to the field in situ: in Zhejiang in the main production area, the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboos are fixedly planted in the first 6 ten days generally, when the water bamboos are planted in open field from the bottom of 10 months to the bottom of 11 months, the stems and leaves after harvesting the water bamboos are returned to the field in situ and laid in the furrows to indicate coverage, the greenhouse construction is completed in 12 months, then calcium cyanamide is applied and covered with mulching films, the greenhouse is covered with mulching films at high temperature for 1-2 months, the mulching films are uncovered in the next 4 months, the water bamboos in the greenhouse are put into the market, the water bamboos are returned to the field, so that the soil environment in the water bamboos root area can be improved, the microbial community can be improved, the organic matter content of the soil and the air carbon dioxide concentration can be improved, the growth and the yield of the water bamboos can be improved, after harvesting the water bamboos in 5 months is finished, the green stem and leaf wastes after harvesting of the water bamboos are laid in the furrows, the field can be applied along with nitrogen fertilizer in summer, the water-flooded stems and leaves are naturally rotted and decomposed in the field, the organic matter content of the soil is improved, the water bamboo is turned into mud as an organic fertilizer before the water bamboo is planted in the next year, the water bamboo is planted after field planting until the autumn water bamboo with the root of 10 months is harvested, the newly-generated stems and leaves of the water bamboo can be continuously paved in the field to cover the surface of the field, and the water bamboo is turned into the field when the spring water bamboo in the next year is harvested, so that the stems and leaves of the water bamboo are returned to the field as the organic fertilizer in situ for greenhouse water bamboo cultivation, the soil environment of the root area of the water bamboo can be improved, the microbial community can be improved, the organic matter content of the soil and the concentration of air and carbon dioxide can be improved, the growth and the yield of the water bamboo can be improved, and the yield of special vegetables can be increased by utilizing the stems and leaves in situ.
2. The method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stem leaves of water bamboo in greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the in-situ returning process of the stem leaves of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo, the green stem leaves need to be subjected to segment crushing operation, and a mechanical cutting and crushing mode is adopted, so that the obtained segment of the green stem leaves is 10-15 cm in length, preferably 12 cm in length.
3. The method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of the stems and leaves of the greenhouse water bamboo as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the in-situ returning process of the stems and leaves of the greenhouse water bamboo, water is required to be sprayed to the green stems and leaves of the crushed sections, and the total water consumption of the water spraying enables the water content of the green stem and leaf sections to reach more than 65% by weight, and more preferably 80-85% by weight.
4. The method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of greenhouse water bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the in-situ returning process of the stems and leaves of the double-cropping greenhouse water bamboo, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
mixing fresh livestock and poultry manure with traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and then composting and fermenting, wherein the application amount is 3-10 cubic meters per mu;
wherein: 1kg of fresh livestock and poultry manure and the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs by dry weight is 20-100g, and more preferably 50-80 g;
the livestock and poultry manure is at least one of chicken and duck manure, pig manure and cow manure.
5. The method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stem leaves of zizania latifolia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method is applied to improving the root zone environment of the planting soil of zizania latifolia and promoting the yield increase of special vegetables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211150225.6A CN115380655A (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of water bamboo in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211150225.6A CN115380655A (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of water bamboo in greenhouse |
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| CN115380655A true CN115380655A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| CN202211150225.6A Pending CN115380655A (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Method for in-situ returning and resource utilization of stems and leaves of water bamboo in greenhouse |
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