CN104829399A - Fertilizer special for guava and production method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for guava and production method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829399A CN104829399A CN201510305387.6A CN201510305387A CN104829399A CN 104829399 A CN104829399 A CN 104829399A CN 201510305387 A CN201510305387 A CN 201510305387A CN 104829399 A CN104829399 A CN 104829399A
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Abstract
The invention discloses fertilizer special for guava and a production method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer, 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-8 parts of urea, 12-18 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of lime and 1-3 parts of trace element fertilizer, wherein the decomposed organic fertilizer is the product obtained by adding strains into sisal hemp residues, sugar factory alcohol waste liquid, sugarcane filtered mud and bagasse pith to perform fermentation; the trace element fertilizer includes iron, zinc and boron. The fertilizer special for guava has the advantages that the fertilizer is reasonable in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium proportion and contains the trace element fertilizer; when the fertilizer is applied, shoot robustness can be achieved, flowering and fruiting can be promoted, soil can be improved, root growth can be promoted, guava quality can be increased at the same time, and guava tree yield can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of piscidia special fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology
Piscidia, Latin literary fame: Psidium guajava Linn.L. has another name called chicken and vows fruit, pulls out son, Myrtaceae, Psidium, perennial evergreen xylophyta is the fruit tree that the torrid zone is extensively cultivated with subtropical zone.Piscidia originates in american torrid zone area, existing more than the 300 year history of successor China, and (district) is economized in China Guangdong, osmanthus, Fujian, fine jade, platform, Yunnan, river etc. all outdoor cropping, and northern plastic greenhouse cultivation succeeds.Because introducing culture is of the remote past, existing part is lost as wild stocks.
Myrtaceae (Myrtaceae) Psidium evergreen shrubs or dungarunga.The height of tree can reach 5 meters, and trunk is very upright, the green and brown look of bark, smooth.Leaf is to life, and keratin oblong or long avette, there is fine hair at the back side.Flower both sexes, white, single life or 2 ~ 3 consor are in axil.Berry is avette, pyriform or spherical, yellowish or pink time ripe, and taste is slightly sour and have peat-reek.Seed is little and many.China 4 ~ May bloom, 7 ~ August fruit maturation; Have again 8 ~ September and bloom on a small quantity, can 2 results.Nature often by bird, seminal propagation; Produce upper sow with growing directly from seeds or cuttage, press strip, propagation by grafiting.China is based on air layering breeding.Field planting seeding row spacing 4 × 5 meters.Fertilising is attached most importance to fertilizer after fruit.Earth up winter and cut off overstocked branch, after the spring, attention control longicorn is caused harm trunk.Cold hardiness is poor, treelet-1 ~-2 DEG C, namely bearing-age tree freeze to death at-4 DEG C.
Piscidia pericarp is thin, yellow-green colour, and pulp is thick, fresh and sweet crisp and refreshing, and the little seed of the heart is few, and fruits nutrition enriches, containing the higher trace element such as vitamin A, C, cellulosic and phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and fruit also rich in proteins and lipid in addition.Often eating can be anti-aging, discharges vivotoxin, enhances metabolism, regulates physiological function, often guarantor healthy, is the best fruit of diabetic subject.
Piscidia is nutritious, can increase appetite, promotes upgrowth and development of children, containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B group, Vc, and calcium, phosphorus, iron.Piscidia is of high nutritive value, and with vitamins C, all higher than citrus, banana, pawpaw, tomato, watermelon, pineapple, iron, calcium, phosphorus content also enrich, and in seed, the content of iron is more better than other fruit, so preferably can eat down together.Eat can anti-aging in advance more, gets rid of effect of vivotoxin.
Piscidia pharmaceutical use is high, can prevent and treat hypertension, diabetes, for obesity and the not good patient of stomach, and ideal edible fruits.
Fruit pollutes without poisoning, disease, and planting because of scientific, from fruitlet, be just set with bag film, until fruit picking, completely cut off with poisoning insect pest, is the green food of standard.
[meridian distribution of property and flavor] is sweet, puckery, flat.
[function cures mainly] astringing to arrest diarrhea, anti-inflammation hemostasia.Leaf, really: acute and chronic enteritis, dysentery, infantile dyspepsia; Fresh leaf: wound is controlled in external application, traumatic hemorrhage, ulcer on the shank disunion of a specified duration.
[usage and dosage] leaf, fruit 0.5 ~ 1 liang; Suitable amount used externally, fresh leaf mashes deposited affected part.
The quality of guava fruit quality is closely related with fertilising, and the fruit of main application of organic fertilizers exists significant difference with the fruit mainly using chemical fertilizer in mouthfeel.Therefore, fertilising answer fertilizer and chemical fertilizer rationally to match use.Field planting the 1st year, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15%) 2 kilograms, soyabean bran 1 kilogram (or the suitable fertilizer such as chicken manure, pig manure measured by fertilizer), potassium sulfate 0.2 kilogram, shell-lime 0.5 kilogram are executed in every strain; Field planting increases by 1 times by the rate of fertilizer application of upper one year on the 2nd year; Field planting no longer increases rate of fertilizer application on the 3rd year, or can increase rate of fertilizer application according to tree vigo(u)r, output.
(1) earsh fertilising
Topdressing to execute with duty thinly executes as principle, general often cultivation 1 young sprout applies fertilizer 2 times, respectively applies fertilizer 1 time, based on available nitrogen when young sprout rudiment and long 40 centimetres of young sprout, the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed is executed in every strain or bran water adds 0.3% urea liquid fertilizer 2.5 ~ 5.0 kilograms, or executes 25 grams, urea and add 50 grams, potash fertilizer.
(2) bearing-age tree fertilising
1., after the short tip is strengthened that each top clipping of fertilizers for potted flowers is short and spent, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15%), account for annual rate of fertilizer application 30%, lime powder 1 kilogram;
2. fruit retention fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer fruit growth period, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and add potassium sulfate, accounts for gold year rate of fertilizer application 30%;
3., before the fertile fruit picking of fruit picking phase, execute the poultry muck, farm manure or the peanut press pulp that become thoroughly decomposed, account for annual rate of fertilizer application 40%, now stop to fertilize;
4. foliage fertilizer turns the green phase at young sprout, bud stage, young fruit development phase respectively spray 1 ~ 2 0.5% magnesium sulfate, 0.1% boric acid or 0.2% borax soln, and interval, 7-10 days, or lacked situation foliage top dressing according to element.[3]
Rainy season notes draining, notes dry season pouring water, and winter, orchard zanjon stored shallow water, and after entering the winter, furrow face can covering with plastic film insulation soil moisture conservation.
Before 21 century, piscidia is sporadicly planted as garden fruit tree in China, is listed in little ancestor's fruit.At the beginning of 20 end of the centurys to 21 century, introduce a fine variety the improved seeds commerial growing successes such as new millennium piscidia, pearl guava, crystal piscidia from Taiwan Province after, the plantation of China's Mainland piscidia is comparatively fast developed.According to Ministry of Agriculture's statistics, within 2006, national piscidia cultivated area reaches 11850 hm
2, harvest area is 10928 hm
2, total product 18.10 ten thousand t, the output value 35,530 ten thousand yuan, per unit area yield 16.56 t/hm
2.
Although China has introduced many excellent piscidia kinds in recent years, but it is very few to its research, most of producing region is all simply introduce a fine variety plantation, lack systematic research and production management, have ignored the Traits change of various places weather, soil, only rely on original experience to produce, often occur various production problem.Especially obvious in fertilising, quote merely the fertilizing method of tradition or other fruit tree, only consider the combination of long drives and drop shots of fertilizer efficiency, base manure and quick-acting fertilizer use, and do not consider the nutrition of piscidia, Flowering and fruiting characteristic removes to use special fertilizer, supplement less than required nutrient, in production, normal appearance is colored and unreal, fruit drop is serious, and fruit quality declines, and causes and produces upper loss greatly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of piscidia special fertilizer, N P and K proportioning content is reasonable, and containing trace element fertilizer, this fertilizer after application, healthy and strong branch can be reached, Accelerate bloom result, improvement soil, promote the object of root system development, prevent the generation of disease, the quality of piscidia can be improved simultaneously, and improve the output of guava.
technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention, its raw material comprises the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, urea, lime, plant ash and the trace element fertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed; The parts by weight of each raw material are: the fertilizer 30-50 become thoroughly decomposed, potassium primary phosphate 15-20, urea 2-8, plant ash 12-18, lime 10-15, trace element fertilizer 1-3;
The described fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is by sisal hemp waste residue, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, filter mud of sugarcane and sugarcane marrow, add the product obtained after bacterial classification processes by fermentation, add bacterial classification 1kg ferment by sisal hemp waste residue 50kg, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 5kg, filter mud of sugarcane 10kg, sugarcane marrow 10kg;
Described trace element fertilizer comprises iron, zinc, boron, adds 50g ferrous sulfate, 20g zinc sulfate, 10g sodium tetraborate be heated to 60-80 DEG C of reaction, after 2-3 hour, obtain trace element fertilizer by 1kg molasses.
Piscidia orchard is often because of the same planting fruit-trees of continuous cropping, and easily cause element not enough, the symptom of guava iron deficiency, young leaves yellowish-whiteization, inferior leaf leaf look normal.Guava lacks the symptom of zinc, and the obvious atrophy of plant internode ossifys, and leaf turns yellow or diminishes, and occur macula lutea between vein, spread to young leaves, spire is hard and little, and yellowish-whiteization.The symptom of guava boron deficiency, vegetative point stops growing, and young leaves has irregular brown gangrene spot, and plant is downgraded.Time serious, sprout necroses.
Particularly the boron element of trace element lacks, and causes CR Critical impact to the production of piscidia.First and second year of fruit tree is time raw, cause and effect is grown directly from seeds, and to produce few impact lacking boron element less, but productivity promotes suddenly extremely many when fruit tree enters the 3rd year, therefore the impact of deficiency is also obvious and serious, if happen winter low temperature, the soil moisture declines, and piscidia Root Absorption ability reduces, then boron deficiency is more serious.
Trace element fertilizer of the present invention can improve the physiological function of piscidia, be conducive to crop absorbing macroelement, also can improve the colloid chemistry character of cellular plasm, thus plasmic concentration is increased, strengthen crop to the resistance of poor environment.
Preferably, described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification that cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis obtain by 1:1:1 weight ratio, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is that combination bacterial classification is added fowl and animal excrement, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and sugarcane end pin, wherein every 0.2-0.5kg combination bacterial classification adds fowl and animal excrement 20kg, rubbish mud 20kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg and sugarcane end pin 30kg, ferment to 60-80 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, get the fermentation mud of gained as bacterial classification.
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria can cellulolytic bacterium.Due to the effect of cellulase etc., till Mierocrystalline cellulose can be broken down into glucose always, sometimes cellobiose can be accumulated in decomposition course.This bacterioid is more common in peat.
Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (
saccharomyces cerevisiae), also known as bread yeast or budding yeast.Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is and human relation's primary yeast the most widely, not only because it is for making the food such as bread and steamed bun and wine brewing traditionally, in modern molecular and cytobiology, be used as eucaryon model animals, its effect is equivalent to the model animals intestinal bacteria of protokaryon.Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is biological species the most frequently used in fermentation.The cell of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is spherical or avette, diameter 5 – 10 μm.The method of its breeding is gemmation.
Bacillus subtillis is the one of Bacillus.Individual cells 0.7 ~ 0.8 × 2 ~ 3 microns, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move.Gram-positive microorganism, gemma 0.6 ~ 0.9 × 1.0 ~ 1.5 microns, oval to column, be positioned at thalline central authorities or slightly inclined, after sporulation, thalline does not expand.Bacterium colony surface irregularity is opaque, dirty white or micro-yellow, when growing in liquid medium within, and normal formation wrinkle mould.Aerophil.Available protein, multiple sugar and starch, decompose tryptophane and form indoles.Be widely used in genetics research, to the route of synthesis of the purine nucleotides of this bacterium and its regulation mechanism research clearer.Extensively be distributed in the organism of soil and corruption, easily breed in withered grass leaching juice, therefore named.
Preferably, described sugarcane end pin is dried to after moisture 35% through drying machine and shreds.Show according to the study, in the fresh sample of sugarcane end pin, water content 71.9%, dry substance mixture 28.1%, in absolutely dry-matter, containing crude protein 7.13%, crude fat 3.56%, robust fibre 32.45%, floating nitrogen extract 51.44%, mineral substance 5.42%, the sugarcane tip is by improving the fertility of fertilizer after fermentation.
Preferably, described filter mud of sugarcane is that the fresh sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its shelf-time is no more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substances such as the protein contained by mixing juice, pectin substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixing juice.Namely the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfurous gas, phosphoric acid are added to mixing juice, the non-sugar organism such as protein, pectin substance, organic acid are precipitated, throw out is by pressure filter or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment and the filter residue obtained, be called filter mud, it is one of large byproduct of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber, sucrose, condensation colloid, protein, calcium phosphate with cerosin, and also carry the sand brought with sugarcane secretly, wherein most composition is from sugarcane, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification process.With regard to physical properties, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porousness, and color is yellowish, dun so that black.A large amount of moisture can be absorbed immediately when drying.The filter mud moisture content just dispatched from the factory is about 50-70%, and after long-term seasoning in an atmosphere, moisture content can reduce to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is very little, and the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume accounts for 1.6 m3.
The cane sugar factory of current domestic production white sugar, the clarifying treatment method adopted, can be divided into carbonatation process and the large class of sulfurous method two substantially.Carry out the method for rclarifying cane juice with lime and carbonic acid gas as finings, be called carbonatation process, its filter mud produced is called carbonatation process filter mud; And with lime and sulfurous gas as the cane juice clarification method of finings, being then called sulfurous method, its filter mud produced is called sulfurous method filter mud.Sulfurous method filter mud, based on organism, includes the nutritive substances such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can improve the fertility of fertilizer.
Preferably, the production method of described special fertilizer is:
Get out the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, the urea that become thoroughly decomposed by weight, turn over evenly with special stack turner heap, fully pulverize stand-by through more than half wet stock pulverizer;
After crushing, after adding plant ash, lime, trace element fertilizer according to parts by weight, be transported to horizontal mixer and fully stir 15 minutes, make various raw material uniform mixing;
After raw material uniform mixing, be transported to granulating disc and carry out granulation, after grain made by fertilizer, be delivered in dryer and dry, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, cool 30 minutes;
After fertilizer cooling, be delivered in coating machine, wrap one deck anti-compaction film on fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to sieve apparatus screening, then be delivered to automatic packing machine and carry out packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
Preferably, the application of this fertilizer in applying fertilizer as lichee, longan, apple, pears, carambola.
advantage of the present invention is:
1, piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention is used, N P and K proportioning content is reasonable, and containing trace element fertilizer, this fertilizer after application, can reach healthy and strong branch, Accelerate bloom result, improvement soil, promote the object of root system development, the quality of piscidia can be improved simultaneously, and improve the output of guava;
2, piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention, containing trace element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer can improve the physiological function of piscidia, be conducive to crop absorbing macroelement, also can improve the colloid chemistry character of cellular plasm, thus plasmic concentration is increased, strengthen crop to the resistance of poor environment.
3, piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention, the bacterial classification of the fertilizer wherein become thoroughly decomposed is cellulose-decomposing bacteria, the combination bacterial classification that yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis obtain by 1:1:1, with sisal hemp waste residue, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, in the fermentation of filter mud of sugarcane and sugarcane marrow, fermentation materials quick heating, material loosens, rapid heat dissipation, the organic content of fermentation end products is high, cellulose-decomposing bacteria can effectively destroy, xylogen in fracture Sum decomposition sisal hemp waste residue, Mierocrystalline cellulose and hemicellulose equimolecular, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is biological species conventional in fermentation, subtilis does not produce colloid, fermentation fertilizer can be made dry and comfortable,
4, the raw material of piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention is easy to get: needed for this piscidia special fertilizer, Source Organic Matter is mainly sisal hemp waste residue, filter mud of sugarcane, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, Guangxi is sisal hemp Shi Zhong district, now plant and be implanted with about 250,000 mu, sisal hemp, account for 55% of national cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about 200,000 mu.Under the support energetically of Government departments, the cultivated area of sisal hemp is also increasing year by year.By Guangxi all can harvesting area about 200,000 mu of sisal hemps by per mu yield 8 tons, will waste water, the waste residue of output more than 140 ten thousand tons, if can not fully utilize, very large destruction is caused by environment, Guangxi is the large province of cane planting simultaneously, nearly 1,600 ten thousand cultivated areas every year, therefore, the byproduct of sugarcane greatly increases and is difficult to process, and sugarcane waste material is processed as fertilizer after treatment, achieve refuse reclamation, and economic worth is huge, moreover sugarcane marrow is more loose, granule after processing is easily dissolved by soil moisture, is beneficial to and is absorbed by plants; And alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery tool cohesiveness, be beneficial to granulation, make the fertiliser granulates after processing have slow-release function, extend fertilizer efficiency;
5, pomegranate special fertilizer of the present invention, effectively can improve soil quality after fertilising, this special fertilizer can obviously improve because inorganic fertilizer uses the soil compaction caused in a large number after using, and plays chessom, thicken arable layer, play the effect improving field ventilation and penetrating light condition;
6, piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention, this piscidia special fertilizer is required organic containing sisal hemp waste residue, containing sisal hemp enzyme in sisal hemp waste residue, can better decomposition of cellulose after mixing with bacterial classification, plant cell wall tough and tensile in raw material can be smashed up, " macromole " Substance Transformation Mierocrystalline cellulose, pectin substance etc. being difficult to degrade is monose and oligosaccharides etc. " small molecules " material, and generate multiple organic acid, micro-element, biological enzyme, amino acid and other multiple UGFs, substantially increase trophic level and the utilization ratio of institute's fermentation materials;
7, piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention, can grow by Optimal Growing: after using, can shift to an earlier date 8 ~ 10 days results, growing of farm crop is better than using merely inorganic fertilizer, and environmental protect is pollution-free simultaneously, eliminates the side effect that chemical fertilizer brings, environmental protect, fertilizing soil;
8, piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention, effect of increasing production is obvious, and how to test and show, use piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention, piscidia per mu yield can improve average about 20 ~ 40%, and obviously improves soil, and the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious.
9, when this fertilizer is used as lichee, longan, apple, pears, carambola fertilizer, effect of increasing production also reaches 10 ~ 20%.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of piscidia special fertilizer, raw material comprises the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, urea, lime, plant ash and the trace element fertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed; The parts by weight of each raw material are: the fertilizer 30 become thoroughly decomposed, potassium primary phosphate 15, urea 2, plant ash 12, lime 10, trace element fertilizer 1;
The described fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is by sisal hemp waste residue, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, filter mud of sugarcane and sugarcane marrow, add the product obtained after bacterial classification processes by fermentation, add bacterial classification 1kg ferment by sisal hemp waste residue 50kg, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 5kg, filter mud of sugarcane 10kg, sugarcane marrow 10kg;
Described trace element fertilizer comprises iron, zinc, boron, adds 50g ferrous sulfate, 20g zinc sulfate, 10g sodium tetraborate be heated to 60-80 DEG C of reaction, after 2-3 hour, obtain trace element fertilizer by 1kg molasses.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification that cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis obtain by 1:1:1 weight ratio, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is that combination bacterial classification is added fowl and animal excrement, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and sugarcane end pin, wherein every 0.2-0.5kg combination bacterial classification adds fowl and animal excrement 20kg, rubbish mud 20kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg and sugarcane end pin 30kg, ferment to 60-80 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, get the fermentation mud of gained as bacterial classification.
Described sugarcane end pin is dried to after moisture 35% through drying machine and shreds.
Described filter mud of sugarcane is that the fresh sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its shelf-time is no more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings.
The production method of described piscidia special fertilizer is:
Get out the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, the urea that become thoroughly decomposed by weight, turn over evenly with special stack turner heap, fully pulverize stand-by through more than half wet stock pulverizer;
After crushing, after adding plant ash, lime, trace element fertilizer according to parts by weight, be transported to horizontal mixer and fully stir 15 minutes, make various raw material uniform mixing;
After raw material uniform mixing, be transported to granulating disc and carry out granulation, after grain made by fertilizer, be delivered in dryer and dry, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, cool 30 minutes;
After fertilizer cooling, be delivered in coating machine, wrap one deck anti-compaction film on fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to sieve apparatus screening, then be delivered to automatic packing machine and carry out packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 2
A kind of piscidia special fertilizer, raw material comprises the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, urea, lime, plant ash and the trace element fertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed; The parts by weight of each raw material are: the fertilizer 40 become thoroughly decomposed, potassium primary phosphate 18, urea 5, plant ash 15, lime 13, trace element fertilizer 2;
The described fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is by sisal hemp waste residue, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, filter mud of sugarcane and sugarcane marrow, add the product obtained after bacterial classification processes by fermentation, add bacterial classification 1kg ferment by sisal hemp waste residue 50kg, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 5kg, filter mud of sugarcane 10kg, sugarcane marrow 10kg;
Described trace element fertilizer comprises iron, zinc, boron, adds 50g ferrous sulfate, 20g zinc sulfate, 10g sodium tetraborate be heated to 60-80 DEG C of reaction, after 2-3 hour, obtain trace element fertilizer by 1kg molasses.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification that cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis obtain by 1:1:1 weight ratio, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is that combination bacterial classification is added fowl and animal excrement, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and sugarcane end pin, wherein every 0.2-0.5kg combination bacterial classification adds fowl and animal excrement 20kg, rubbish mud 20kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg and sugarcane end pin 30kg, ferment to 60-80 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, get the fermentation mud of gained as bacterial classification.
Described sugarcane end pin is dried to after moisture 35% through drying machine and shreds.
Described filter mud of sugarcane is that the fresh sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its shelf-time is no more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings.
The production method of described piscidia special fertilizer is:
Get out the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, the urea that become thoroughly decomposed by weight, turn over evenly with special stack turner heap, fully pulverize stand-by through more than half wet stock pulverizer;
After crushing, after adding plant ash, lime, trace element fertilizer according to parts by weight, be transported to horizontal mixer and fully stir 15 minutes, make various raw material uniform mixing;
After raw material uniform mixing, be transported to granulating disc and carry out granulation, after grain made by fertilizer, be delivered in dryer and dry, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, cool 30 minutes;
After fertilizer cooling, be delivered in coating machine, wrap one deck anti-compaction film on fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to sieve apparatus screening, then be delivered to automatic packing machine and carry out packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 3
A kind of piscidia special fertilizer, raw material comprises the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, urea, lime, plant ash and the trace element fertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed; The parts by weight of each raw material are: the fertilizer 50 become thoroughly decomposed, potassium primary phosphate 20, urea 8, plant ash 18, lime 15, trace element fertilizer 3;
The described fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is by sisal hemp waste residue, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, filter mud of sugarcane and sugarcane marrow, add the product obtained after bacterial classification processes by fermentation, add bacterial classification 1kg ferment by sisal hemp waste residue 50kg, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 5kg, filter mud of sugarcane 10kg, sugarcane marrow 10kg;
Described trace element fertilizer comprises iron, zinc, boron, adds 50g ferrous sulfate, 20g zinc sulfate, 10g sodium tetraborate be heated to 60-80 DEG C of reaction, after 2-3 hour, obtain trace element fertilizer by 1kg molasses.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification that cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis obtain by 1:1:1 weight ratio, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is that combination bacterial classification is added fowl and animal excrement, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and sugarcane end pin, wherein every 0.2-0.5kg combination bacterial classification adds fowl and animal excrement 20kg, rubbish mud 20kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg and sugarcane end pin 30kg, ferment to 60-80 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, get the fermentation mud of gained as bacterial classification.
Described sugarcane end pin is dried to after moisture 35% through drying machine and shreds.
Described filter mud of sugarcane is that the fresh sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its shelf-time is no more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings.
The production method of described piscidia special fertilizer is:
Get out the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, the urea that become thoroughly decomposed by weight, turn over evenly with special stack turner heap, fully pulverize stand-by through more than half wet stock pulverizer;
After crushing, after adding plant ash, lime, trace element fertilizer according to parts by weight, be transported to horizontal mixer and fully stir 15 minutes, make various raw material uniform mixing;
After raw material uniform mixing, be transported to granulating disc and carry out granulation, after grain made by fertilizer, be delivered in dryer and dry, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, cool 30 minutes;
After fertilizer cooling, be delivered in coating machine, wrap one deck anti-compaction film on fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to sieve apparatus screening, then be delivered to automatic packing machine and carry out packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
Effect example:
Contriver has carried out the test of fertilizer efficiency in various places to the piscidia special fertilizer of invention, be below contriver in Nanning, the piscidia manure trial carried out of Guigang, Guangxi, the flat stone in Guangdong, the ground such as Suqian, Jiangsu.
Table 1 Nanning piscidia manure trial effect in 2012
Table 2 Guangxi in 2012 Guigang piscidia manure trial effect
Table 3 Guangdong flat stone piscidia manure trial effect in 2013
Table 4 Jiangsu in 2013 Suqian piscidia manure trial effect
Result shows, and piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention all has effect of increasing production largely, and compared to conventional fruit tree fertilizer, the piscidia special fertilizer of the present invention's development not only can play chessom, promote the feature of root system development and raising crop anti-adversity; Meanwhile, can also supplement necessary nutritive element iron, zinc, boron etc. in crop growth process in time, make guava not de-fertile in growth and development process, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and fruit yield is high.
Claims (6)
1. a piscidia special fertilizer, is characterized in that: its raw material comprises the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, urea, lime, plant ash and the trace element fertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed; The parts by weight of each raw material are: the fertilizer 30-50 become thoroughly decomposed, potassium primary phosphate 15-20, urea 2-8, plant ash 12-18, lime 10-15, trace element fertilizer 1-3;
The described fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is by sisal hemp waste residue, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, filter mud of sugarcane and sugarcane marrow, add the product obtained after bacterial classification processes by fermentation, add bacterial classification 1kg ferment by sisal hemp waste residue 50kg, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 5kg, filter mud of sugarcane 10kg, sugarcane marrow 10kg;
Described trace element fertilizer comprises iron, zinc, boron, adds 50g ferrous sulfate, 20g zinc sulfate, 10g sodium tetraborate be heated to 60-80 DEG C of reaction, after 2-3 hour, obtain trace element fertilizer by 1kg molasses.
2. piscidia special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification that cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis obtain by 1:1:1 weight ratio, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is that combination bacterial classification is added fowl and animal excrement, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and sugarcane end pin, wherein every 0.2-0.5kg combination bacterial classification adds fowl and animal excrement 20kg, rubbish mud 20kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg and sugarcane end pin 30kg, ferment to 60-80 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, get the fermentation mud of gained as bacterial classification.
3. piscidia special fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described sugarcane end pin is dried to after moisture 35% through drying machine and shreds.
4. piscidia special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filter mud of sugarcane is that the fresh sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its shelf-time is no more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings.
5. piscidia special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the production method of described piscidia special fertilizer is:
Get out the fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, the urea that become thoroughly decomposed by weight, turn over evenly with special stack turner heap, fully pulverize stand-by through more than half wet stock pulverizer;
After crushing, after adding plant ash, lime, trace element fertilizer according to parts by weight, be transported to horizontal mixer and fully stir 15 minutes, make various raw material uniform mixing;
After raw material uniform mixing, be transported to granulating disc and carry out granulation, after grain made by fertilizer, be delivered in dryer and dry, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, cool 30 minutes;
After fertilizer cooling, be delivered in coating machine, wrap one deck anti-compaction film on fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to sieve apparatus screening, then be delivered to automatic packing machine and carry out packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
6. piscidia special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the application of this fertilizer in applying fertilizer as lichee, longan, apple, pears, carambola.
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| CN105294338A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Zenia insigins Chun. special fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN106146220A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | ***那林镇东良番石榴种植专业合作社 | A kind of pearl guava fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107162691A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 贵港市光速达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of special organic fertilizer of purple perilla and its production method |
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| CN108314551A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of bletilla striata special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358708A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-03 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of Canton love-pea vine special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440195A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of purple perilla special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109020760A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-18 | 莫大潮 | Special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method |
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