CN103304315B - Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner - Google Patents
Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103304315B CN103304315B CN201310237520.XA CN201310237520A CN103304315B CN 103304315 B CN103304315 B CN 103304315B CN 201310237520 A CN201310237520 A CN 201310237520A CN 103304315 B CN103304315 B CN 103304315B
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer suitable for planting dendrobium officinale in an epiphytic manner. The fertilizer comprises glutinous rice paste and fermented cow dung in a weight ratio of (5:1)-(1:5). The fertilizer has the beneficial effects that the raw materials of the fertilizer are simple and are easily available; the fertilizer organically and reasonably utilizes natural resources, is beneficial to environmental protection and is applied to planting of dendrobium officinale in an epiphytic manner; the survival rate of dendrobium officinale in epiphytic growth is more than 98%; and dendrobium officinale is water-permeable, the roots hardly rot and are hardly damaged by diseases and insect pests, thus the fertilizer is very beneficial to wild-simulated cultivation of dendrobium officinale. The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer. The preparation method is simple in process and is favourable for industrial production. The invention also provides a wild-simulated method for planting dendrobium officinale in an epiphytic manner. The planting method is simple and is easy to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field, particularly a kind of Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof and Herba Dendrobii implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of growing nonparasitically upon another plant that is applicable to.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii claims again Herba hedyotis costatae, belongs to the orchid family Dendrobium, and the herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant for the orchid family is perennial, is a kind of Wild Medicinal of preciousness.The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into tens of kinds, yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., the superfine product that Herba Dendrobii and dendrobium stem are the stem of noble dendrobium, and because epidermis is, iron is green gains the name Herba Dendrobii.The tender stem of the minority kinds such as Herba Dendrobii, is twisted into spirrillum or spring-like, dries, and commodity are called earrings dendrobium, has another name called maple bucket.Herba Dendrobii has unique pharmaceutical use, is used as medicine with its stem, and Chinese medicine name: the stem of noble dendrobium, the Shennong's Herbal in Qin Han period is recorded Herba Dendrobii " in main wound, except thin thin, the reinforcing yin essence of numbness, lower gas, tonifying the five internal organs consumptive disease, for a long time take thick stomach "; Become book Taoist school medical science classics " Taoist Scriptures " before more than 1,000 years Herba Dendrobii to be classified as first of " Chinese nine immortal grass "; LI Shi-Zhen is evaluated Herba Dendrobii " never sufficient in benefit, flat stomach Qi, longue meat, intelligence development, except frightened, is made light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolonged life for reinforcing yin essence benefit essence, thick stomach " in Compendium of Material Medica; " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ": reinforcing stomach reg fluid is nourishing Yin and clearing heat; The stem of the modern Herba Dendrobii of among the people being called " help celestial grass " can clearing heat and promoting fluid, anti-inflammatory analgetic, and clear and rich throat, has a good curative effect to treatment voice is hoarse.
Wild Herba Dendrobii is generally grown between 100～3000 meters of height of height above sea level, often grows nonparasitically upon another plant on or rock upper in tree, and the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, not cold-resistant.Herba Dendrobii has high pharmaceutical use, but its grows wild environmental requirement is high, in recent years, and plantation fertilizer and the implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii that had many reported in literature.
Chinese invention patent CN102557801A discloses a kind of special fertilizer of officinal dendrobium stem plantation, it is made up of tea bran, fish meal, bone meal, phosphate fertilizer and water, by the in addition water of a small amount of phosphate fertilizer and 100 times of weight of tea bran, fish meal, bone meal, mix, after fermenting-ripening, collect supernatant liquor and obtain the special fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii.Protein in this fertilizer, amino acid, VITAMIN, mineral manure content are higher, and therefore, it is raw material composition high expensive not only, and Chinese caterpillar fungus harm is larger.
Chinese invention patent CN101948351B discloses a kind of preparation method of dendrobium substrate, and dendrobium substrate comprises matrix fertilizer layer and is layed in the drainage layer of matrix fertilizer layer bottom; Matrix fertilizer layer is mixed by wood chip 30～70%, sawdust 10～40%, decomposed manure 20～40%; Decomposed manure is made up of cow dung, chicken manure, sawdust, feldspar in powder, ground phosphate rock, ground dolomite.This matrix composition method complexity, material cost is higher.
Chinese invention patent CN103026955A discloses the method for mountain area, a kind of Jiangxi Herba Dendrobii imitating wild planting, utilize candidum tissue culturing seedling to carry out imitating wild planting in mountain area, Jiangxi, fully imitate the wild environment of Herba Dendrobii in mountain area, Jiangxi, in conjunction with watering and sheltering from heat or light, in mountain area, Jiangxi, Herba Dendrobii is carried out to imitating wild planting.The method is overly dependent upon specific geographical conditions, is not suitable for promoting in other areas.
Chinese invention patent CN 102823401A discloses a kind of Herba Dendrobii and has tied up tree cultivation, and the method requires highly for tied up trees and physical environment, and the cycle of gathering is long.
Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of new Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer and Herba Dendrobii implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, it can be imitated wild, be simply easy to again promote, and quality better.
summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Herba Dendrobii grow nonparasitically upon another plant plantation fertilizer, this fertilizer is simple and easy to get, is suitable for the imitating wild planting of Herba Dendrobii.
The making method that another object of the present invention is to provide the fertilizer that a kind of Herba Dendrobii grows nonparasitically upon another plant plantation, the method is simply easy to suitability for industrialized production.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Herba Dendrobii implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, and this implantation methods is simple, is easy to apply.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, is characterized in that being made up of glutinous paste and fermentation cow dung.
Described glutinous paste is prepared by glutinous rice, and its method is that glutinous rice is pulverized, and adding weight is that glutinous rice weight 2-8 water boil doubly becomes pasty state.
Cow dung is high without moisture content before fermentation, and nitrogen is low, decomposes slowly, and fertilizer efficiency is slow, is therefore necessary cow dung to process, and conventionally processes by fermentation.Described fermentation process is for to put into manure pit by cow dung, and controlling cow dung moisture is 60-65%, adds cattle manure agent to mix (every 2.5-3.5 ton cow dung adds 1 kilogram of cattle manure agent), ferments to cow dung one-tenth chocolate.The common time of cattle manure is about one week.In fermentative processing process, control the water content of cow dung, and the carbon in cow dung, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur etc. have been decomposed to mineralising, formed simple organic, obtained the organic fertilizer of high-quality.
Described glutinous paste is 5:1-1:5 with the weight ratio of fermentation cow dung.
A kind of Herba Dendrobii grow nonparasitically upon another plant plantation fertilizer preparation method be: by glutinous paste with ferment cow dung mix and get final product.
Described glutinous paste mixes with the ratio that fermentation cow dung is 5:1-1:5 according to weight ratio.
The cattle manure agent the present invention relates to is commercially available microbial starter culture, preferably, described cattle manure agent is EM biological bacteria, composite microbial bacteria (being made up of actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus, photosynthetic bacterium and yeast etc.) or the agent of Gymboree cattle manure.
Described glutinous paste is prepared by glutinous rice, and its method is that glutinous rice is pulverized, and adding weight is that glutinous rice weight 2-8 water boil doubly becomes pasty state.
The preparation method of described fermentation cow dung is as follows: cow dung is put into manure pit, and controlling cow dung moisture is 60-65%, adds cattle manure agent to mix (every 2.5-3.5 ton cow dung adds 1 kilogram of cattle manure agent), ferments to cow dung one-tenth chocolate.
Above-mentioned Herba Dendrobii is grown nonparasitically upon another plant and is planted the preparation method of fertilizer, be specially: cow dung is put into manure pit, and controlling cow dung moisture is 60-65%, adds cattle manure agent to mix, every 2.5-3.5 ton cow dung adds 1 kilogram of cattle manure agent, ferments for subsequent use to cow dung one-tenth chocolate; Glutinous rice is pulverized, and adding weight is that glutinous rice weight 2-8 water boil doubly becomes pasty state; The ratio that is 5:1-1:5 with cow dung by fermentation according to weight ratio by glutinous paste mixes, and to obtain final product.
A kind of Herba Dendrobii implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, is characterized in that, the Herba Dendrobii of the above-mentioned acquisition plantation fertilizer of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is applied in to the root of Herba Dendrobii, is then fixed on the bark of tree, makes the growth of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of Herba Dendrobii and tree.
Described being fixed as with cotton rope or the rope made of hemp tied up the root of Herba Dendrobii on the bark of tree, preferably ties up in bark gap.
Described tree is preferably pine tree, secondly can select lotus wood, Hairy Waxmyrtle, grapefruit etc.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applied in to Herba Dendrobii root, conventionally 5～6 strains are fixed on the bark of one tree, after one month, the new root of Herba Dendrobii can be grown in bark seam, and the surviving rate of the growth of growing nonparasitically upon another plant reaches more than 98%, permeablely be difficult for rotten, sick, worm harm is few, is extremely conducive to the pseudo-wild cultivating of Herba Dendrobii.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, the raw material of this fertilizer is simple and easy to get, and organic rational natural resources that utilized, is conducive to environmental protection.Fertilizer application of the present invention is in Herba Dendrobii is grown nonparasitically upon another plant kind, and the grow nonparasitically upon another plant surviving rate of growth of Herba Dendrobii reaches more than 98%, is permeablely difficult for rotten, sick, worm harm is few, is extremely conducive to the pseudo-wild cultivating of Herba Dendrobii.Use the grow nonparasitically upon another plant fertilizer plantation Herba Dendrobii of plantation of Herba Dendrobii of the present invention, the output of Herba Dendrobii is high, and growth cycle is shorter, and is difficult for occurring sick, worm harm.
Herba Dendrobii of the present invention is grown nonparasitically upon another plant and is planted the making method of fertilizer, and the method is simply easy to suitability for industrialized production.
The Herba Dendrobii of the present invention implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, this implantation methods is simple, and organic rational natural resource of having utilized, is easy to application, is conducive to the pseudo-wild cultivating of Herba Dendrobii.
Embodiment
Provide embodiment below so that the present invention is specifically described.
embodiment 1
1 ton of cow dung is put into manure pit, and controlling cow dung moisture is 60%, adds 300 grams of EM biological bacteria to mix, and ferments after one week, and cow dung becomes into chocolate, and fermentation completes, and the cow dung fermenting is placed for subsequent use.
embodiment 2
Get 1 kilogram of pulverizing of glutinous rice, add 8 kg of water to boil into pasty state, cool the glutinous paste that obtains 7.4 kilograms, for subsequent use.
7.4 kilograms of glutinous pastes are mixed with the cow dung fermenting prepared by 3.7 kilograms of embodiment 1, obtain required fertilizer.
embodiment 3
Get 1 kilogram of pulverizing of glutinous rice, add 5 kg of water to boil into pasty state, cool the glutinous paste that obtains 4.9 kilograms, for subsequent use.
4.9 kilograms of glutinous pastes are mixed with the cow dung fermenting prepared by 9.8 kilograms of embodiment 1, obtain required fertilizer.
embodiment 4
Get 2 kilograms of pulverizing of glutinous rice, add 4 kg of water to boil into pasty state, cool the glutinous paste that obtains 5.2 kilograms, for subsequent use.
5.2 kilograms of glutinous pastes are mixed with the cow dung fermenting prepared by 20.8 kilograms of embodiment 1, obtain required fertilizer.
embodiment 5
Choose through booth matrix and cultivate 18 months, the Herba Dendrobii that height is 10-15 centimetre, the grow nonparasitically upon another plant fertilizer of plantation of the Herba Dendrobii that embodiment 2 is obtained is applied in the root of Herba Dendrobii, every 5 strain Herba Dendrobiis are as cluster, then with cotton rope, the root of cluster Herba Dendrobii is fixed in the bark gap of pine tree, plants in this way 50 strain Herba Dendrobiis, after one month, 50 strain Herba Dendrobiis are taken root in bark gap, reach 100% with the pine tree growth survival of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Meanwhile, in the new root of giving birth to, do not find rotten, do not find the harm of disease, worm yet.After two-year fertilizing management (once, the fertilizer of use is the fertilizer preparing according to embodiment 2 in fertilising in every 4 months, and consumption is each every bunch of fertilising 100g), can gather, gather and carry out in the fall, and take old stay new, adopt and stay greatly little principle, can gather continuously 10 years.
According to the detection method of 2010 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeias, the iron-sheet dendrobe fresh product of gathering is carried out to total water-soluble polysaccharide content detection, result shows that its polysaccharide content (in dextrose anhydrous) reaches 34%.
embodiment 6
Choose through booth matrix and cultivate 18 months, the Herba Dendrobii that height is 10-15 centimetre, the grow nonparasitically upon another plant fertilizer of plantation of the Herba Dendrobii that embodiment 3 is obtained is applied in the root of Herba Dendrobii, every 5 strain Herba Dendrobiis are as cluster, then with the rope made of hemp, the root of cluster Herba Dendrobii is fixed in the bark gap of Hairy Waxmyrtle, plants in this way 50 strain Herba Dendrobiis, after one month, 49 strain Herba Dendrobiis are taken root in bark gap, reach 98% with the Hairy Waxmyrtle growth survival of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Meanwhile, in the new root that the Herba Dendrobii surviving is given birth to, do not find rotten, do not find the harm of disease, worm yet.After two-year fertilizing management (once, the fertilizer of use is the fertilizer preparing according to embodiment 3 in fertilising in every 4 months, and consumption is each every bunch of fertilising 100g), can gather, gather and carry out in the fall, and take old stay new, adopt and stay greatly little principle, can gather continuously 10 years.
According to the detection method of 2010 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeias, the iron-sheet dendrobe fresh product of gathering is carried out to total water-soluble polysaccharide content detection, result shows that its polysaccharide content (in dextrose anhydrous) reaches 33%.
embodiment 7
Choose through booth matrix and cultivate 18 months, the Herba Dendrobii that height is 10-15 centimetre, the grow nonparasitically upon another plant fertilizer of plantation of the Herba Dendrobii that embodiment 4 is obtained is applied in the root of Herba Dendrobii, every 5 strain Herba Dendrobiis are as cluster, then with cotton rope, the root of cluster Herba Dendrobii is fixed in the bark gap of grapefruit, plants in this way 100 strain Herba Dendrobiis, after one month, 99 strain Herba Dendrobiis are taken root in bark gap, reach 99% with the grapefruit growth survival of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Meanwhile, in the new root that the Herba Dendrobii surviving is given birth to, do not find rotten, do not find the harm of disease, worm yet.After two-year fertilizing management (once, the fertilizer of use is the fertilizer preparing according to embodiment 4 in fertilising in every 4 months, and consumption is each every bunch of fertilising 100g), can gather, gather and carry out in the fall, and take old stay new, adopt and stay greatly little principle, can gather continuously 10 years.
According to the detection method of 2010 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeias, the iron-sheet dendrobe fresh product of gathering is carried out to total water-soluble polysaccharide content detection, result shows that its polysaccharide content (in dextrose anhydrous) reaches 32%.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, it is characterized in that: formed by glutinous paste and fermentation cow dung, the weight ratio of described glutinous paste and described fermentation cow dung is 5:1-1:5, the preparation method of described fermentation cow dung is for to put into manure pit by cow dung, controlling cow dung moisture is 60-65%, add cattle manure agent to mix, every 2.5-3.5 ton cow dung adds 1 kilogram of cattle manure agent, ferment for subsequent use to cow dung one-tenth chocolate, described cattle manure agent is EM biological bacteria, composite microbial bacteria or the agent of Gymboree cattle manure.
2. the Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 1 plantation fertilizer of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, is characterized in that: described glutinous paste is prepared by glutinous rice, and its method is that glutinous rice is pulverized, and adding weight is that glutinous rice weight 2-8 water boil doubly becomes pasty state.
3. a Herba Dendrobii is grown nonparasitically upon another plant and is planted the preparation method of fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described fermentation cow dung is for to put into manure pit by cow dung, controlling cow dung moisture is 60-65%, add cattle manure agent to mix, every 2.5-3.5 ton cow dung adds 1 kilogram of cattle manure agent, ferment for subsequent use to cow dung one-tenth chocolate, described cattle manure agent is EM biological bacteria, composite microbial bacteria or the agent of Gymboree cattle manure; Glutinous rice is pulverized, and adding weight is that glutinous rice weight 2-8 water boil doubly becomes pasty state; The ratio that is 5:1-1:5 with fermentation cow dung according to weight ratio by glutinous paste mixes and get final product.
4. the Herba Dendrobii implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, is characterized in that: the plantation fertilizer of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of the Herba Dendrobii described in claim 1 or 2 is applied in to the root of Herba Dendrobii, is then fixed on the bark of tree, make the growth of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of Herba Dendrobii and tree.
5. the Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 4 implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, is characterized in that: described in be fixed as and the root of Herba Dendrobii tied up in the bark gap of tree with cotton rope or the rope made of hemp.
6. the implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of the Herba Dendrobii as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that: described tree is pine tree, lotus wood, Hairy Waxmyrtle or grapefruit.
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| CN201310237520.XA CN103304315B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner |
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| CN201310237520.XA CN103304315B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626583B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-11-12 | 桂平市白石洞天仙山铁皮石斛专业合作社 | Slow-release fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale and production method of fertilizer |
| CN103918551B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州涵龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Mycorrhizal Herba Dendrobii Seedling Camellia sinensis pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN104782462A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 戴圣利 | Imitative wild ecology tree planting type cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105777399A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽山珍藏生态农业有限公司 | Green planting fertilizer for dendrobe and preparation method thereof |
| CN107021793A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-08 | 蒋艳梅 | A kind of bletilla striata nursery Nutrient medium and its direct sowing and seedling method |
| CN109511535B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Bionic cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN112778057A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 彭贵阳 | Processing method of dendrobium organic fertilizer |
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| CN101948351A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-01-19 | 蔡仲玉 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
| CN102295485A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method of dendrobium nutrition fertilizer |
| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102295485A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method of dendrobium nutrition fertilizer |
| CN101948351A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-01-19 | 蔡仲玉 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20151021 Address after: 361000, No. 2, building 2, No. 220-228, No. three, Wo Wo Road, Tongan District, Fujian, Xiamen Patentee after: Xiamen Eagle Ecological Agriculture Development Co. Ltd. Address before: Three road 361000 Fujian city of Xiamen province Tong'an District Xike light industrial park Meihe No. 220-228 Patentee before: Xiamen Yingjun Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. |