CN115335012A - 可变配合式流体收集设备、***和方法 - Google Patents

可变配合式流体收集设备、***和方法 Download PDF

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CN115335012A
CN115335012A CN202280003262.6A CN202280003262A CN115335012A CN 115335012 A CN115335012 A CN 115335012A CN 202280003262 A CN202280003262 A CN 202280003262A CN 115335012 A CN115335012 A CN 115335012A
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fluid
fluid collection
wearer
conduit
collection apparatus
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凯思琳·戴维斯
凯蒂·格鲁普
乔安娜·斯塔基
梅丽莎·林·萨里亚斯
艾米莉·露西·特里格斯
塞缪尔·埃德蒙·惠特姆
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PureWick Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451Genital or anal receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451Genital or anal receptacles
    • A61F5/455Genital or anal receptacles for collecting urine or discharge from female member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4401Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices with absorbent pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4404Details or parts
    • A61F5/4405Valves or valve arrangements specially adapted therefor ; Fluid inlets or outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4404Details or parts
    • A61F5/4408Means for securing receptacles or bags to the body otherwise than by adhesives, e.g. belts, straps or harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/442Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having irrigation ports or means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/443Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having adhesive seals for securing to the body, e.g. of hydrocolloid type, e.g. gels, starches, karaya gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F2005/4402Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices disposable

Abstract

示例涉及从佩戴者收集流体的流体收集设备、***和方法。流体收集设备包括保持手段,其用于维持流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的位置。

Description

可变配合式流体收集设备、***和方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2021年1月19日提交的美国临时专利申请第63/138,878号的优先权,该美国临时专利申请的公开内容以引用的方式全文并入本文。
背景技术
个人的移动能力可能受限或受损,使得使用洗手间具有挑战性或不可能。例如,个人可能患有疾病、接受过手术、或具有损害移动能力的残疾。另外,可能需要从个人收集体液以用于监测目的或临床测试。
便盆和其它常见的尿液收集设备存在各种缺点,例如使用困难、设备中尿液令人尴尬的可见性,并且一些设备不能一直佩戴,从而造成溢出和泄漏的风险。因此,患者护理床的用户和制造商继续寻求新的和改进的设备、***和方法来防止患者的衣服和床被弄脏。
发明内容
本文所公开的实施例涉及从佩戴者收集流体的流体收集设备、***和方法,其中,流体收集设备包括用于维持流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的位置的保持手段。
在一实施例中,公开了一种流体收集设备。该流体收集设备包括流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室和进入内部腔室可通过的开口。该流体收集设备包括布置在内部腔室中的多孔材料。该流体收集设备包括流体地连接到内部腔室的导管。该流体收集设备包括保持手段,其用于保持流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的定位。
在一实施例中,公开了一种流体收集***。该流体收集***包括构造为保持流体的流体存储容器。该流体收集***包括流体收集设备,该流体收集设备具有:流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室和进入内部腔室可通过的开口;多孔材料,其布置在内部腔室中;导管,其流体地连接到内部腔室;以及保持手段,其用于保持流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的定位。该流体收集***包括流体地联接到流体存储容器的至少一个真空源,该至少一个真空源构造为将流体从流体收集设备经由导管吸到至少一个流体存储容器中。
在一实施例中,公开了一种用于收集流体的方法。该方法包括:将流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上,该流体收集设备包括:流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室和进入内部腔室可通过的开口;多孔材料,其布置在内部腔室中;导管,其流体地连接到内部腔室;以及保持手段,其用于保持流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的定位。该方法包括:接合流体收集设备的保持手段。该方法包括:将流体接收到流体收集设备中。
来自任何所公开的实施例的特征可以彼此组合使用,而没有限制。另外,通过考虑以下详细描述和附图,本公开的其他特征和优点对本领域普通技术人员将变得显而易见。
附图说明
附图例示了本公开的若干实施例,其中,相同的附图标记表示附图所示的不同视图或实施例中的相同或类似的元件或特征。
图1是根据实施例的用于女性的流体收集设备的前视图。
图2是图1的流体收集设备的剖视图。
图3和图4是根据实施例的可变形导管的剖视图。
图5是根据实施例的可变形导管的一部分的等距视图。
图6是图5的可变形导管的特写局部剖视图。
图7是根据实施例的从压缩状态变为未压缩状态的流体收集设备的侧视图。
图8和图9是根据实施例的流体收集设备的等距视图。
图10A和图10B是图8和图9的流体收集设备在定位期间的剖视图。
图11和图12是根据实施例的涂敷有粘膜粘着剂的流体收集设备的顶视图。
图13是根据实施例的用于收集流体的***的框图。
图14是根据实施例的用于收集流体的方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
本文所公开的实施例涉及用于利用流体收集设备来收集流体的设备、***和方法,该流体收集设备具有用于相对于佩戴者保持位置的手段。本文所公开的设备、***和方法包括流体收集设备,该流体收集设备具有:流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室;多孔材料,其至少部分地布置在内部腔室内;以及导管,其延伸到内部腔室中,以去除由多孔材料收集在内部腔室内的流体。保持手段允许流体收集设备的多孔材料在使用期间保持定位在佩戴者的尿道上或上方。各种保持手段提供了结构刚性、与佩戴者解剖结构的顺应性、与佩戴者解剖结构的摩擦配合、或与佩戴者解剖结构的粘膜粘附中的一者或多者。
在第一示例中,流体收集设备包括在导管中或周围以维持流体收集设备的形状的可选择性变形的脊部。图1是根据实施例的用于女性的流体收集设备100的前视图。流体收集设备100包括流体不可渗透的屏障102,其限定其中的内部腔室和开口106。流体收集设备100包括布置在内部腔室中并通过开口106暴露的多孔材料115。流体收集设备100包括导管108(例如引流管),其布置在内部腔室中并且从第一端部区域125进入并且延伸到第二端部区域127。流体收集设备100被定尺、成形和构造为收集来自佩戴者尿道的尿液或其它流体。
流体不可渗透的屏障102可由任何合适的(一种或多种)流体不可渗透的材料形成,例如流体不可渗透的聚合物(例如硅树脂、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、(一种或多种)热塑性弹性体、聚碳酸酯等)、金属膜、天然橡胶、另一种合适的材料、或它们的组合。由此可见,流体不可渗透的屏障102大致防止(一种或多种)流体从其中通过。流体不可渗透的屏障102至少部分地限定其中的内部腔室(例如内部区域)和开口106。例如,流体不可渗透的屏障102的(一个或多个)内表面至少部分地限定流体收集设备100内的内部腔室。流体不可渗透的屏障102至少暂时地将(一种或多种)流体保持在内部腔室中。流体不可渗透的屏障102的至少外表面的一个或多个部分可由柔软和/或光滑材料形成,从而减少擦伤。
流体不可渗透的屏障102可以是管状的(忽略开口),例如大致圆柱形(如图所示)、椭圆形、棱柱形、扁平管、或任何其它挤出形状(例如具有多个凸缘的管)。流体不可渗透的屏障102可以被定尺为装配在佩戴者的腿之间。在使用期间,流体不可渗透的屏障102的外表面可至少部分地接触佩戴者。
开口106提供了流体进入内部腔室的进入路径。开口106可以由流体不可渗透的屏障102限定,例如由流体不可渗透的屏障102的内边缘限定。例如,开口106形成在流体不可渗透的屏障102中并从外表面到内表面延伸穿过该屏障,从而使得(一种或多种)流体能够从流体收集设备100的外部进入内部腔室。开口106被定位和成形为在使用设备时与佩戴者的尿道相邻地定位。布置在内部的(一种或多种)多孔材料115的至少一部分可以通过开口106暴露,以允许流体向内移动到内部腔室中,例如经由渗透、抽吸、或芯吸中的一者或多者。
流体收集设备100可以定位为接近尿道,并且尿液可以经由开口106进入内部腔室。当使用时,开口106可以是细长的,从尿道下方的第一位置延伸到尿道上方的第二位置(例如在***口或耻区的顶部处或附近)。开口106可呈现细长形状,因为当佩戴者的腿部闭合时,佩戴者的腿部之间的空间相对较窄,从而仅允许(一种或多种)流体沿着对应于开口106(例如纵向延伸的开口)的细长形状的路径流动。流体不可渗透的屏障102中的开口106可呈现沿着流体收集设备100的纵向轴线测量的长度,该长度可为流体收集设备100的长度的至少约10%,例如流体收集设备100的长度的约10%至约95%。流体不可渗透的屏障102中的开口106可呈现横向于流体收集设备100的纵向轴线测量的宽度,该宽度可为流体收集设备100的周长的至少约10%,例如流体收集设备的周长的约10%至约75%。开口406可以纵向定向(例如具有平行于设备100的纵向轴线的主轴)。
流体收集设备100包括布置在内部腔室中的多孔材料115。图2是流体收集设备100的剖视图。流体收集设备100包括:多孔材料115,其包括在流体可渗透膜118内的流体可渗透支撑件120;和导管108,其延伸穿过多孔材料115。多孔材料115包括允许流体流过的材料。例如,多孔材料115可以构造为从开口106芯吸走任何流体,从而防止流体从内部腔室逸出。本文所指的多孔材料的可渗透特性可以是芯吸、毛细作用、扩散、或其它类似特性或过程,并且在本文中被称为“可渗透”和/或“芯吸”。这种“芯吸”可以不包括将流体吸收到多孔材料中。换句话说,在材料暴露于流体并从流体中去除一段时间之后,流体大致不吸收到多孔材料中。虽然不期望吸收,但是术语“大致不吸收”可允许流体以标称量吸收到多孔材料中(例如吸收性),例如小于多孔材料的干重的约10重量%、小于多孔材料115的干重的约5重量%、小于约3重量%、小于约1重量%或小于约0.5重量%。多孔材料115还可以将流体大体朝向内部腔室的中心区域或贮存器芯吸。
多孔材料115可包括同心地布置在内部腔室内的多于一种材料,例如布置在纺成塑料纤维(例如纺成尼龙纤维)上方的纱布。例如,多孔材料115可以包括流体可渗透膜118或布置在其下方的流体可渗透支撑件120中的一者或多者。流体可渗透膜118可以包括任何多孔材料或者可以芯吸流体的材料。例如,流体可渗透膜118可以包括织物(例如纱布(例如丝、亚麻或棉纱布))、另一柔软织物或另一光滑织物。流体可渗透膜118可以包括纺成塑料纤维(例如纺成尼龙纤维),例如纺成塑料垫或床。用纱布、柔软织物和/或光滑织物形成流体可渗透膜118可以减少流体收集设备100对佩戴者造成的擦伤。
流体收集设备100可包括布置在内部腔室中的流体可渗透膜118。例如,流体可渗透膜118可以覆盖开口106的至少一部分(例如全部)。
流体收集设备100的多孔材料115可以包括布置在流体可渗透膜118下面的内部腔室中的流体可渗透支撑件120。流体可渗透支撑件120可组成为支撑流体可渗透膜118,因为流体可渗透膜118可由可折叠、脆弱、或其它容易变形的材料形成。例如,流体可渗透支撑件120可以定位成使得流体可渗透膜118布置在流体可渗透支撑件120与流体不可渗透的屏障102之间。由此可见,流体可渗透支撑件120可支撑流体可渗透膜118并维持流体可渗透膜118在其上的位置。流体可渗透支撑件120可以包括任何多孔的流体可渗透材料,例如可以芯吸流体的材料。例如,流体可渗透支撑件120可以包括本文所公开的任何流体可渗透膜材料。流体可渗透支撑件120可以由比流体可渗透膜118更不易变形的任何流体多孔材料形成,例如为更致密或刚性形式的本文公开的用于流体可渗透膜118的任何材料。在一些示例中,流体可渗透支撑件120可包括多孔聚合物(例如尼龙、聚酯、聚氨酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)结构、开孔泡沫、或纺成塑料纤维(例如尼龙纤维)。在一些示例中,流体可渗透膜118可以包括纱布,流体可渗透支撑件120可以包括纺成尼龙纤维。在一些示例中,流体可渗透支撑件120可由织物、毛毡、纱布、或它们的组合形成。在一些示例中,流体可渗透支撑件120可由天然材料形成,例如棉、羊毛、丝、或它们的组合。在这样的示例中,材料可以具有防止或限制流体吸收到材料中的涂层,例如防水涂层。在一些示例中,流体可渗透支撑件120可从流体收集设备100中省略。在一些示例中,流体可渗透膜118可以是可选的。例如,多孔材料115可以仅包括流体可渗透支撑件120。
流体可渗透支撑件可以具有比流体可渗透膜118更大的渗透性或更大的芯吸流体的能力,以便使流体从流体收集设备100的外表面向内移动穿过可渗透膜118并进入流体可渗透支撑件中。在一些示例中,流体可渗透支撑件和流体可渗透膜118的渗透性或芯吸能力可以大致相同。
流体不可渗透的屏障102、多孔材料115可以被定尺和成形为使导管108至少部分地布置在内部腔室中。例如,流体可渗透膜118和流体可渗透支撑件120中的至少一者可以构造为形成容纳导管108的空间。流体不可渗透的屏障102可限定孔口,其被定尺为接收穿过其中的导管108。孔口可以被定尺和成形为形成对导管108的至少大致液密密封,从而大致防止(一种或多种)流体从内部腔室逸出。收集在流体收集设备100中的流体可经由导管108从内部腔室去除。
多孔材料115可以延伸跨过开口106的至少一部分(例如全部)。多孔材料115的至少一部分可以通过开口106暴露于内部腔室外部的环境。流体可渗透膜118和流体可渗透支撑件120可以至少大致完全填充未被导管108占据的内部腔室的部分。在另一示例中,流体可渗透膜118和流体可渗透支撑件120可以不大致完全填充未被导管108占据的内部腔室的部分。在这样的示例中,流体收集设备100包括在内部腔室中的贮存器122。贮存器122限定在流体不可渗透的屏障102与内部腔室中的多孔材料115之间。贮存器122可位于流体收集设备100的一部分中,当由用户佩戴时,预期该部分定位在其重量上的低点。虽然在第二端部区域127中描述,但是贮存器122可位于内部腔室的任何部分中,例如第一端部区域125中。
如图1所示,流体收集设备100包括在内部腔室中延伸的导管108(例如引流管)。导管108可以包括柔性材料,例如聚合物管(例如医用管)材料。这种聚合物管材料可以包括热塑性弹性体管、聚氯乙烯管、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯管、聚四氟乙烯管等。在一些示例中,导管108可以包括硅或乳胶。在一些示例中,导管108可以包括一个或多个弹性的部分,例如通过具有允许导管108为柔性的直径或壁厚中的一者或多者。在一些示例中,导管108可以是磨砂的或不透明的(例如黑色的)以使其中的(一种或多种)流体的可见性模糊。
导管108包括在第一端部区域处的入口和定位在入口下游的在第二端部区域处的出口。导管108可延伸到内部腔室中到达其中的任何点。例如,导管108可在流体收集设备100的第一端部区域125处***内部腔室中,并且延伸穿过内部腔室到达第二端部区域127。导管108可以从第一端部区域125延伸到流体不可渗透的屏障102中,直到第二端部区域127,到达接近贮存器122的点,使得入口与贮存器122流体连通。在一些示例(未示出)中,导管108可以在第二端部区域127中进入内部腔室,并且导管108的入口可以布置在第二端部区域127中(例如在贮存器122中或与流体不可渗透的屏障102齐平)。收集在贮存器122中的流体可经由导管108从内部腔室去除。在一些示例中,入口可以布置在第二端部区域127中的多孔材料115的端部处,例如与流体可渗透支撑件120的端部齐平。在一些示例中,导管108的入口可以布置在流体可渗透支撑件120内,例如在第一端部区域125与第二端部区域127之间。
2017年6月2日提交的美国专利申请第15/612,325号、2016年9月8日提交的美国专利申请第15/260,103号以及2017年6月1日提交的美国专利第10,226,376号中公开了流体不可渗透的屏障、多孔材料、腔室、导管、以及它们的形状和构造的其它示例,上述美国专利申请和美国专利中的每一者的公开内容以引用的方式全文并入本文。
导管108在流体收集设备100内提供可选择性变形的脊部。在手动操纵时,导管108可将流体收集设备100保持在特定形状,例如所例示的弯曲形状。例如,通过操纵导管108,流体收集设备100能够变形为臀肌与***之间的身体曲率。由导管108提供的沿着流体收集设备100的脊部的张力减小降低了流体收集设备100从尿道(例如在***的顶部上)脱离或错位的可能性。
下面公开了在流体收集设备100中提供可选择性变形的脊部的导管108的示例。图3和图4是根据实施例的可变形导管108a的剖视图。如图3所示,可变形导管108a包括布置在柔性鹅颈管110上面的管109。鹅颈管110可以是模块化软管,其能够响应于外力而操纵,并且在操纵之后刚性地保持所选的构造。例如,鹅颈管110可包括球窝构造,例如诺克莱恩
Figure BDA0003862043840000081
型模块化软管等。鹅颈管110的球和承窝的尺寸在其间提供了所选的配合(例如滑动配合、过盈配合等),以提供所选的抗变形量。因此,可变形导管108a可以选择性地成形(例如变形)并且保持所选择的形状或结构。在一些示例中,鹅颈管110可由聚合物球和承窝构成。
如图4所示,鹅颈管110中包括内部通道,其用于使流体能够从中移动通过。内部通道由鹅颈管的球和承窝的内壁形成,球和承窝中具有选定的孔尺寸。当流体从可变形导管108a排出时,收集在具有可变形导管108a的流体收集设备中的流体(例如尿液)流过可变形导管108a的内部通道。
鹅颈管110可以是或不是液密的。因此,其周围的管109可有助于将流体保持在可变形导管108a内。与常规的引流管相比,管109可以相对柔软和柔性。管109在佩戴者与鹅颈管110之间提供缓冲。管109可以由聚合物构成,例如热塑性弹性体、聚氯乙烯、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯、聚四氟乙烯等、或任何前述材料的组合。在一些示例中,管109可以包括硅树脂或乳胶。管109可具有至少约1mm(例如约1mm至约5mm或小于10mm)的壁厚。可变形导管108a可包括管109,其厚度防止佩戴者感觉到其下方的鹅颈管110。
鹅颈管110的直径或最大尺寸可为约13mm或更小,例如约5mm至约13mm、约5mm至约8mm、约8mm至约13mm、或大于约8mm。在一些示例中,可变形导管108a的直径或最大尺寸(包括布置在鹅颈管110上面的管109的外部尺寸)可为约13mm或更小,例如约5mm至约13mm、约5mm至约8mm、约8mm至约13mm、或大于约8mm。并入了可变形导管108a的流体收集设备可包括多孔材料,其具有防止佩戴者感觉到其下方的可变形导管108a的鹅颈管110的厚度。
鹅颈管110可仅沿着可变形导管108a的一部分(例如内部腔室的内部的部分或从内部腔室的内部到包含内部腔室的流体收集设备的第一端部区域125外部的一定距离(例如超过导管108a***流体收集设备中所通过的孔口至少1cm)的部分)延伸。可变形导管108a可用于本文所公开的流体收集设备的任何示例中。
不同的可变形导管可用于流体收集设备中。图5是根据实施例的可变形导管108b的一部分的等距视图。图6是图5的可变形导管108b的特写局部剖视图。可变形导管108b可以包括夹在管109与外管112之间的多个纤维111。多个纤维111可以包括聚合物纤维或线材。多个纤维可以包括线材,线材包括聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚烯烃、氟化聚合物(聚四氟乙烯)、聚酰胺等中的一者或多者。纤维或线材的宽度可以是0.1mm或更大,例如0.1mm至3mm、0.1mm至1mm、1mm至3mm、小于3mm或小于1mm。当可变形导管108b弯曲时,聚合物纤维移动经过彼此,并且其间的摩擦将它们保持在新位置以防止回弹。多个纤维可以以选定的间隔填充在外管112与管109之间,以在其间提供选定的配合,例如滑动配合、张力配合、过盈配合等。在多个纤维111内的填料的紧密度可以提供可变形导管108B的刚度的微调。因此,可变形导管108b可根据手动操纵保持选定形状且可抵抗选定大小的力以改变形状。
管109可以如本文关于可变形导管108a所公开的。在一个或多个方面,外管112可以与导管108或管109类似或相同。例如,外管112可以包括聚合物导管,例如热塑性弹性体、聚氯乙烯、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯、聚四氟乙烯、硅树脂、乳胶、或它们的组合。
多个纤维111、管109和外管可仅沿着可变形导管108b的一部分(例如内部腔室的内部的部分或从内部腔室的内部到包含内部腔室的流体收集设备的第一端部区域外部的一定距离(例如超过导管108b***流体收集设备中所通过的孔口至少1cm)的部分)延伸。可变形导管108b可用于本文所公开的流体收集设备的任何示例中。
可变形导管108a和108b可被定尺和成形为使承载它们的流体收集设备符合沿着佩戴者的矢状面的佩戴者的解剖结构,例如在骨盆区域中。这些示例提供了流体收集设备,其可***纵成选定形状,并且可抵抗从选定形状的变化(例如由于佩戴者的移动)。
在一些示例中,流体收集设备可通过弹性可压缩设计至少部分地保持在适当位置。图7是从压缩状态变为未压缩状态的流体收集设备200的侧视图。流体收集设备200包括流体不可渗透的屏障202、多孔材料215和延伸穿过其中的导管108。流体收集设备200是弹性可压缩的,并且可响应于施加到其上的压力而至少部分地保持形状。
多孔材料215包括柔软的弹性泡沫,例如粘弹性泡沫(例如记忆泡沫或低弹性聚氨酯)。因此,多孔材料215是可压缩的。多孔材料215的弹性泡沫是允许流体通过的开孔泡沫。多孔材料215可以包括流体可渗透膜或流体可渗透支撑件中的一者或多者。多孔材料215的弹性泡沫可以单独用作流体可渗透膜或流体可渗透支撑件。在后一种情况下,流体可渗透膜(例如本文公开的任何流体可渗透膜(例如纱布))可布置在弹性泡沫上。
流体不可渗透的屏障202是柔软的可延展的材料,其能够单独地或在受到多孔材料215的弹性泡沫的压迫时变形和回弹到初始形状。流体不可渗透的屏障202在一个或多个方面可与流体不可渗透的屏障102类似或相同。流体不可渗透的屏障202可包括硅树脂、橡胶、或如本文所公开的聚合物。流体不可渗透的屏障202可以是直接贴附到多孔材料215上的薄层,例如其上的涂层。例如,流体不可渗透的屏障可以是防水聚氨酯层压织物等,其可以直接焊接到泡沫或缠绕在泡沫周围。
导管108可以由相对可延展的(与常规的医用引流管相比)液密材料制成。例如,导管108可以由聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、乳胶、硅树脂、或它们的混合物中的一者或多者制成。较高量的硅树脂提供更软、更可延展的导管108。导管108响应于压力是可延展的,使得流体收集设备200不被导管108的刚度成形。
在使用中,流体收集设备200被压缩并***或者压靠在佩戴者的解剖结构上。当流体收集设备200回复到膨胀形状时,流体收集设备200至少部分地符合佩戴者的解剖结构。因此,流体收集设备200提供了改善的解剖学配合,以增加舒适性,维持在佩戴者身上的位置,并减少在较不适的材料和设备上的泄漏。弹性可压缩部件(例如多孔材料215的弹性泡沫)提供了将流体收集设备200保持在佩戴者身上的适当位置的手段。可变形导管108a和108b可与流体收集设备200一起使用。
在一些示例中,流体收集设备的形状通常预成形为***的形状,并且可以通过压缩其一部分而从闭合状态操纵为打开状态。图8和图9是根据实施例的流体收集设备300的等距视图。图10A和图10B是流体收集设备300在定位期间的剖视图。流体收集设备300包括:流体不可渗透的屏障302,其具有从其纵向轴线向外延伸的***凸缘303;多孔材料315;导管108;和凸起部356,其沿着流体收集设备300的背面纵向延伸。
流体不可渗透的屏障302包括外表面和在其中限定内部腔室的内表面。流体不可渗透的屏障302包括开口306。流体不可渗透的屏障302至少部分地限定***凸缘303和凸起部356。多孔材料315至少部分地布置在内部腔室中,并通过开口306从内部腔室突出。导管108经由流体不可渗透的屏障延伸到内部腔室中,例如延伸到多孔材料中(例如延伸到内部腔室中的贮存器)。多孔材料315可以与本文公开的任何(一种或多种)多孔材料类似或相同,例如具有流体可渗透膜和流体可渗透支撑件。流体不可渗透的屏障302由流体不可渗透的材料形成,例如本文所公开的任何流体不可渗透的材料。
***凸缘303成形为具有纵向延伸的谷部,该谷部被定尺为至少部分地在其中容纳大***。***凸缘303可以至少部分是刚性的。流体不可渗透的屏障302沿着第一端部区域325内的纵向轴线会聚到顶点316。多孔材料315也包括沿着纵向轴线的顶点316。因此,顶点316可以定位于大***之间,并且谷部在使用期间容纳大***。***凸缘303的外表面(例如在面对佩戴者的表面上)可以是有纹理的或发粘的,以便与佩戴者的***摩擦接合。流体收集设备的纵向形状或其部分可以至少略微呈弓形以与佩戴者解剖结构的形状互补。
在流体收集设备300的背面,流体不可渗透的屏障302限定了凸起部356。凸起部356之间具有谷部。凸起部可沿着流体收集设备300的背面的至少一部分纵向延伸。如图10A和图10B所示,可以向内夹紧凸起部356,以打开***凸缘303并暴露顶点316。例如,当凸起部356由于跨流体不可渗透的屏障302施加的张力而被夹紧时,***凸缘303的侧向端部旋转远离顶点316。顶点316可以***大***350之间。在释放后,***凸缘303的侧向端部朝向顶点316回转,以使大***350的外表面与形成在***凸缘303与顶点316之间的至少部分地将大***容纳在其中的谷部相接合。因此,多孔材料315的顶点316可以定位为比圆柱形设备更靠近佩戴者的尿道。在释放了凸起部356上的向内压力之后,通过向内的压力或夹紧,可以将***凸缘303保持到大***上。因此,通过流体收集设备300的形状提供了额外的保持手段。
在一些示例中,流体收集设备可使用粘膜粘着剂来增加与佩戴者的接合。图11和图12是根据实施例的涂敷有粘膜粘着剂的流体收集设备400的顶视图。流体收集设备400包括限定外表面和内表面的流体不可渗透的屏障102,内表面限定流体收集设备400的内部腔室。流体收集设备400包括多孔材料115。多孔材料115通过流体不可渗透的屏障102中的开口106暴露。流体收集设备400包括导管108,其延伸到流体不可渗透的屏障102和多孔材料115中,从流体收集设备400的第一端部区域延伸到第二端部区域。流体收集设备包括涂敷到流体不可渗透的屏障102在区域419中的至少一部分的粘膜粘着剂。
区域419中的粘膜粘着剂向流体不可渗透的屏障102添加增粘剂,其提供抗剪切性而几乎不影响剥离强度。粘膜粘着剂可包括树胶、凝胶、聚合物、胶带、或它们的组合。例如,粘膜粘着剂可包括Tmarind/Xanthum树胶等。凝胶形式的粘膜粘着剂可以包括Gantrez/海藻酸钠凝胶等。在一些示例中,粘膜粘着剂包括其上具有表面改性剂的胶带、具有合并到流体不可渗透的屏障的增粘添加剂的低粘性粘合剂。可以使用其它树胶、凝胶或聚合物。粘膜粘着剂可以布置在流体收集设备400的一个或多个部分上,例如在如图11所示的区域419中的流体不可渗透的屏障102上,或者在如图12所示的区域419中的开口的顶部附近的多孔材料115上。
如图11所示,区域419可以沿着开口的侧面,多孔材料115通过该开口暴露。在这样的示例中,粘膜粘着剂可提供与佩戴者的内腿(大腿)或***的增强的接合。
如图12所示,区域419可以在开口的顶部处,多孔材料115通过该开口暴露。在这样的示例中,粘膜粘着剂可以布置在区域419中的开口的顶部处的流体不可渗透的屏障102和/或多孔材料115上。在这样的示例中,粘膜粘着剂提供与佩戴者的耻区的增强的接合,从而将开口(和其中的多孔材料115)保持在佩戴者的尿道上。
包括在流体收集设备400上的粘膜粘着剂提供了维持流体收集设备400相对于佩戴者的定位的额外的保持手段。通过限制上面布置粘膜粘着剂的区域,可防止佩戴者、佩戴者的衣服和被褥被粘膜粘着剂污染。因此,粘膜粘着剂保持流体收集设备在佩戴者身上的位置,而不会将大量粘合剂引入到佩戴者身上。
在使用期间,本文所公开的(一个或多个)流体收集设备可被定位成使得流体收集设备的开口布置在佩戴者的尿道上或上方,多孔材料通过该开口暴露。流体收集设备可以将体液(例如尿液)从尿道收集到内部腔室中。至少一些体液可以经由多孔材料(例如经由芯吸、吸收、吸附等)从尿道去除。体液可以通过内部腔室中的多孔材料流向贮存器中(例如在设备的重量低点中)的导管的开口端。体液可以经由导管从流体收集设备中去除。可响应于由真空源施加到导管的抽吸(例如真空)力而经由导管将抽吸力引入到内部腔室中。从流体收集设备中去除的体液可以存储在可操作地联接到真空源的流体存储容器中。
本文所公开的流体收集设备可以是流体收集***的一部分。图13是根据实施例的用于收集流体的***500的框图。***500包括流体收集设备501,其例如经由(一个或多个)导管108可操作地联接到流体存储容器519或真空源529中的一者或多者。导管108可以将流体收集设备501的内部腔室与流体存储容器519或真空源529(经由流体存储容器519)流体连接。因此,流体可经由导管108经由重力馈送或真空抽吸中的一者或多者从内部腔室去除。
流体收集设备501可与本文所公开的任何流体收集设备类似或相同。例如,流体收集设备501可以包括流体不可渗透的屏障、流体可渗透本体、以及本文公开的任何保持手段。流体收集设备501可以包括导管108,其包括如本文所公开的入口和出口。出口可以流体地联接到流体存储容器519,并且入口可以定位在流体收集设备501中。
导管108联接到流体存储容器519和真空源529中的一者或多者,并且至少部分地在它们之间延伸。因此,真空源529可以经由导管108流体地连接到流体存储容器519。在一示例中,导管108直接连接到真空源529。在一些示例中,导管108可以间接地连接到流体存储容器519和真空源529中的至少一者。在一些示例中,导管108可以用导管固定设备固定到佩戴者的皮肤,导管固定设备例如可从C.R.Bard公司获得的
Figure BDA0003862043840000141
导管固定设备,包括但不限于美国专利第6,117,163号、第6,123,398号和第8,211,063号中公开的设备,这些美国专利的公开内容全部以引用的方式全文并入本文。
收集在流体收集设备501中的流体(例如尿液或其它体液)可经由(一个或多个)导管108从流体收集设备501中去除。可施加真空力或抽吸力来经由导管直接或间接地从流体收集设备中去除流体。真空力可以经由流体存储容器519间接地施加。例如,导管108的第二开口端可以布置在流体存储容器519内,并且额外导管108可以从流体存储容器519延伸到真空源529。因此,真空源529可以经由流体存储容器519和(一个或多个)导管108间接地将真空力或抽吸力施加到流体收集设备501中(例如其中的腔室)。当流体从流体收集设备501的内部腔室排出时,流体可以行进穿过导管108的第一区段到流体存储容器519,在那里流体可以被保持。
流体存储容器519构造为在其中存储流体。流体存储容器可包括袋(例如引流袋)、刚性瓶或杯(例如收集罐)或用于存储体液的任何其它封闭容器。(一个或多个)流体存储容器可以流体连接到(一个或多个)真空源529,例如通过导管108的一部分。(一个或多个)真空源529提供真空,其用于将流体从一个或多个流体收集设备501经由导管108拉入流体存储容器519中。收集在流体收集设备501中的流体通过导管移动到流体存储容器中。通过在流体存储容器519上具有与真空源529的单独连接,可以防止从流体收集设备501去除的流体进入真空源529。
真空源可以包括手动真空泵、电动真空泵、隔膜泵、离心泵、容积泵、磁驱动泵、蠕动泵、或构造为产生真空的任何泵中的一者或多者。真空源可以包括例如在病房中发现的壁装式抽吸管线。在示例中,真空源可以由电源线(例如连接到电源插座)、一个或多个电池、或甚至手动动力(例如手动操作的真空泵)中的一者或多者提供动力。真空源可以包括开关、按钮、插头、遥控装置、或适于启动真空源的任何其它致动器中的一者或多者。真空源可以由用户(例如医务人员、佩戴者或护理人员)选择性地操作。
本文所公开的任何流体收集设备和***可用于从流体收集设备的佩戴者收集流体,例如尿液。图14是根据实施例的用于收集流体的方法600的流程图。该方法600包括以下动作610:将流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上,流体收集设备包括:流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室和进入内部腔室可通过的开口;多孔材料,其布置在内部腔室中;导管,其流体地连接到内部腔室;以及保持手段,其用于保持流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的定位。该方法600包括接合保持手段的动作620。该方法600包括在流体收集设备中接收流体的动作630。该方法600的任何动作610、620或630可以以不同的顺序执行、分成多个动作、修改、补充或组合。例如,动作610和620可以组合成单个动作。在一些示例中,可以省略方法600的方框610-630中的一者或多者,或者可以添加额外的动作。
本文所公开的任何流体收集设备都可用于方法600中。例如,动作610可包括:将本文所公开的任何流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上从其收集尿液的位置。流体收集设备包括:流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室和进入内部腔室可通过的开口;多孔材料,其布置在内部腔室中;导管,其流体地连接到内部腔室;以及保持手段,其用于保持流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的定位。流体收集设备的保持手段可包括一个或多个本文所公开的任何保持手段。
将流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上的动作610可包括将流体收集设备的开口定位在佩戴者的尿道上方、附近或尿道上。将流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上可包括将开口定位在佩戴者的***或***上、周围或上方。将流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上(例如将开口定位成与佩戴者的尿道相邻)可包括将流体收集设备的第二端部区域定位成抵靠或靠近佩戴者的***区,其中第一端部区域抵靠或靠近佩戴者的耻区。
接合保持手段的动作620可以包括接合本文所公开的任何保持手段。接合保持手段的动作620可包括操纵保持手段以与佩戴者的解剖学特征接合,从而将流体收集设备保持在佩戴者上。例如,接合保持手段可以包括操纵保持手段以促使流体收集设备的至少一部分与佩戴者的解剖结构的形状(例如从佩戴者的***区到耻区的矢状面中的形状、佩戴者的***的形状、佩戴者的腿之间的空间等)互补。
在保持手段包括可变形导管(图2至图6)的示例中,接合保持手段可包括弯曲或成形可变形导管以与佩戴者的解剖结构的形状(例如从佩戴者的***区到耻区的矢状面中的形状)互补。例如,在可变形导管包括上面布置有管的鹅颈管的情况下,接合保持手段可包括手动地将鹅颈管操纵成选定形状(例如弓形),以符合佩戴者的沿着从佩戴者的耻区到***区的矢状面的解剖结构。在这样的示例中,流体收集设备的开口位于佩戴者的尿道上方,并且至少部分地由于流体收集设备的由鹅颈管维持的形状而维持在那里(鹅颈管包括鹅颈管的各区段之间的配合和尺寸,其允许鹅颈管维持形状,除非向其施加选定大小的力)。布置在鹅颈管上面的管还防止了佩戴者感觉到鹅颈管的区段,同时还允许尿液或其它流体从管中去除,例如经由真空。
在可变形导管包括上面布置有管的鹅颈管的情况下,接合保持手段可包括手动地将鹅颈管操纵成选定形状(例如弓形),以符合佩戴者的沿着从佩戴者的耻区到***区的矢状面的形状。在这样的示例中,流体收集设备的开口位于佩戴者的尿道上方,并且至少部分地由于流体收集设备的由鹅颈管维持的形状而维持在那里(鹅颈管包括鹅颈管的各区段之间的配合和尺寸,其允许鹅颈管维持形状,除非向其施加选定大小的力)。
在可变形导管包括布置在内管与外管之间的多个纤维的示例中,接合保持手段可以包括将可变形导管弯曲成选定形状。其中具有多个纤维的可变形导管可以弯曲成选定形状,例如弓形,以符合佩戴者的沿着从佩戴者的耻区到***区的矢状面的形状。在这些示例中,流体收集设备的开口位于佩戴者的尿道上方,并且至少部分地由于由多个纤维维持的流体收集设备的形状而维持在那里。例如,当可变形导管弯曲时,多个纤维可以移动经过彼此,并且其间的摩擦可以将它们保持在新的位置以防止回弹。
在一些示例中,保持手段至少部分地由多孔材料限定,并且多孔材料包括可压缩的弹性泡沫(图7)。例如,弹性泡沫可以包括记忆泡沫。在具有弹性泡沫的示例中,接合流体收集设备的保持手段可包括将流体收集设备压缩、成形或模制到压缩状态和允许流体收集设备至少部分地抵靠佩戴者的解剖结构膨胀中的一者或多者。流体收集设备可偏置到佩戴者的解剖结构中,例如开口在佩戴者的尿道上方,并且可允许流体收集设备的一个或多个部分膨胀以符合佩戴者的解剖结构。因此,流体收集设备可通过符合佩戴者的解剖结构(例如佩戴者的***、大腿内侧或其它部分)而保持在适当位置。这种弹性泡沫是多孔的,以允许流体通过其移动,并且在佩戴者与设备之间提供舒适的配合,该配合不引起疼痛。接合保持手段可包括压缩流体收集设备,在开口在尿道上方的情况下将其布置在佩戴者的内衣中,并允许设备至少部分地膨胀到佩戴者的解剖结构。
在一些示例中,接合保持手段包括操纵流体收集设备以夹紧或偏置抵靠在佩戴者的解剖结构的一部分上。在这样的示例中,保持手段可以至少部分地由流体不可渗透的屏障限定。例如,流体不可渗透的屏障限定了***凸缘和从其延伸的凸起部(图9至图10)。在这样的示例中,流体不可渗透的屏障沿着其面向佩戴者侧的纵向轴线会聚到顶点。***凸缘包括至少半刚性的纵向延伸的凸缘,其具有被定尺和成形为至少部分地将***容纳在其中的谷部。凸起部沿着流体不可渗透的屏障的背面的至少一部分纵向延伸,并且包括在其间的谷部。当凸起部由于跨流体不可渗透的屏障施加的张力而被夹紧时,***凸缘的侧向端部旋转远离顶点。接合流体收集设备的保持手段可包括弯曲或夹紧流体收集设备的凸起部,并在其***凸缘定位在佩戴者的***上时释放凸起部。当释放凸起部时,***凸缘可以向内偏置抵靠在***上,以便压靠(例如夹紧)***。因此,流体收集设备可通过***凸缘和顶点保持在佩戴者上的适当位置。通过将开口定位在顶点上,开口可维持在佩戴者尿道上方的适当位置。
在一些示例中,接合保持手段可包括将流体收集设备的一部分粘附到佩戴者。例如,保持手段可以包括布置在流体不可渗透的屏障的外表面上的一个或多个区域上的粘膜粘着剂(图11和图12)。在一些示例中,一个或多个区域包括与开口接界的区域,例如围绕开口的一个或多个部分。接合保持手段包括将流体收集设备的粘膜粘着剂放置成与佩戴者接触,例如与大腿内侧、***、耻区、***区等接触。
在一些示例中,可以一起使用本文公开的任何保持手段的组合。在这样的示例中,接合保持手段可以包括接合如本文所公开的多个保持手段。
在流体收集设备中接收流体可包括将从佩戴者排出的尿液或任何其它流体接收到流体收集设备中。尿液可由多孔材料接收(例如从流体可渗透膜传递到流体可渗透支撑件)。例如,将流体接收到流体收集设备中包括将尿液从佩戴者的尿道接收到内部腔室中,例如通过开口接收到多孔材料中。接收流体可包括将流体接收到流体收集设备的贮存器中。流体可以从内部腔室中去除,例如经由其中的导管从贮存器中去除。
本文所公开的设备、***和方法提供了流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的解剖结构(例如尿道)的位置保持,从而防止体液溢出和弄脏床和衣服。这种改进的位置保持限制了对不能移动或卧床不起的患者的监测量,以确保流体收集设备处于适当的位置。这种改进限制了护理或医疗专业人员为确保尿液不会污染患者、内衣、衣服、被褥等而需要投入的时间。
方法600可包括经由导管从流体收集设备中去除流体。经由导管从流体收集设备中去除流体可包括在内部腔室中施加真空,例如经由导管施加到贮存器。经由导管从流体收集设备中去除流体可包括允许流体经由重力从内部腔室中去除。经由导管从流体收集设备中去除流体可包括例如经由真空或重力馈送将流体去除到流体存储容器中。
虽然本文已经公开了各种方面和实施例,但是可以设想其他方面和实施例。本文所公开的各个方面和实施例是为了说明的目的,而不是为了限制。来自任何所公开的实施例的特征可以彼此组合使用,而没有限制。

Claims (26)

1.一种流体收集设备,所述流体收集设备包括:
流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室和进入所述内部腔室可通过的开口;
多孔材料,其布置在所述内部腔室中;
导管,其流体地连接到所述内部腔室;以及
保持手段,其用于保持所述流体收集设备相对于佩戴者的定位。
2.根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述保持手段包括可变形导管。
3.根据权利要求2所述的设备,其特征在于,所述可变形导管包括上面布置有管的鹅颈管。
4.根据权利要求2所述的设备,其特征在于,所述可变形导管包括布置在内管与外管之间的多个纤维。
5.根据权利要求4所述的设备,其特征在于,所述多个纤维同心地夹在所述内管与所述外管之间。
6.根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,
所述保持手段至少部分地由所述多孔材料限定;以及
所述多孔材料包括可压缩的弹性泡沫。
7.根据权利要求6所述的设备,其特征在于,所述弹性泡沫包括记忆泡沫。
8.根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,
所述流体不可渗透的屏障限定***凸缘和从其延伸的凸起部;
所述流体不可渗透的屏障沿着其面向佩戴者侧的纵向轴线会聚到顶点;
所述***凸缘包括至少半刚性的纵向延伸的凸缘,其具有被定尺和成形为至少部分地将***容纳在其中的谷部;
所述凸起部沿着所述流体不可渗透的屏障的背面的至少一部分纵向延伸,并且包括在其间的谷部;以及
当所述凸起部由于跨所述流体不可渗透的屏障施加的张力而被夹紧时,所述***凸缘的侧向端部旋转远离所述顶点。
9.根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述保持手段包括布置在所述流体不可渗透的屏障的外表面上的一个或多个区域中的粘膜粘着剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的设备,其特征在于,所述一个或多个区域包括与所述开口接界的区域。
11.一种流体收集***,包括:
流体存储容器,其构造为保持流体;
根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的流体收集设备,其经由导管流体地联接到所述流体存储容器;
至少一个真空源,其流体地联接到所述流体存储容器,所述至少一个真空源构造为将流体从所述流体收集设备经由所述导管吸到所述至少一个流体存储容器中。
12.根据权利要求11所述的流体收集***,其特征在于,所述流体存储容器包括罐。
13.根据权利要求11所述的流体收集***,其特征在于,所述真空源包括真空泵、壁装式真空管线、或手动泵中的一者或多者。
14.一种用于收集流体的方法,所述方法包括:
将流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上,所述流体收集设备包括:
流体不可渗透的屏障,其限定其中的内部腔室和进入所述内部腔室可通过的开口;
多孔材料,其布置在所述内部腔室中;导管,其流体地连接到所述内部腔室;以及
保持手段,其用于保持所述流体收集设备相对于所述佩戴者的定位;
接合所述流体收集设备的所述保持手段;以及
将流体接收到所述流体收集设备中。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述流体收集设备定位在佩戴者上包括将所述开口定位在所述佩戴者的尿道上方。
16.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,
所述保持手段包括可变形导管;以及
接合所述流体收集设备的所述保持手段包括弯曲所述可变形导管,以促使所述流体收集设备具有符合所述佩戴者的解剖结构的弓形。
17.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可变形导管包括上面布置有管的鹅颈管。
18.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可变形导管包括布置在内管与外管之间的多个纤维。
19.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,
所述保持手段至少部分地由所述多孔材料限定,并且所述多孔材料包括可压缩的弹性泡沫;以及
接合所述流体收集设备的所述保持手段包括将所述流体收集设备压缩、成形或模制到压缩状态和允许所述流体收集设备至少部分地抵靠所述佩戴者的解剖结构膨胀中的一者或多者。
20.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述弹性泡沫包括记忆泡沫。
21.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,
所述流体不可渗透的屏障限定***凸缘和从其延伸的凸起部;
所述流体不可渗透的屏障沿着其面向佩戴者侧的纵向轴线会聚到顶点;
所述***凸缘包括至少半刚性的纵向延伸的凸缘,其具有被定尺和成形为至少部分地将***容纳在其中的谷部;
所述凸起部沿着所述流体不可渗透的屏障的背面的至少一部分纵向延伸,并且包括在其间的谷部;
当所述凸起部由于跨所述流体不可渗透的屏障施加的张力而被夹紧时,所述***凸缘的侧向端部旋转远离所述顶点;以及
接合所述流体收集设备的所述保持手段包括弯曲或夹紧所述流体收集设备的所述凸起部,并在其所述***凸缘定位在所述佩戴者的所述***上时释放所述凸起部。
22.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,
所述保持手段包括布置在所述流体不可渗透的屏障的外表面上的一个或多个区域中的粘膜粘着剂;以及
所述保持手段包括将所述流体收集设备的所述粘膜粘着剂放置成与所述佩戴者接触。
23.根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述一个或多个区域包括与所述开口接界的区域。
24.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,将流体接收到所述流体收集设备中包括将尿液从所述佩戴者的尿道接收到所述多孔材料中。
25.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:经由所述导管从所述流体收集设备去除所述流体。
26.根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,经由所述导管从所述流体收集设备去除所述流体包括在所述内部腔室中施加真空。
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