CN115316201A - H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons - Google Patents
H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316201A CN115316201A CN202210788851.1A CN202210788851A CN115316201A CN 115316201 A CN115316201 A CN 115316201A CN 202210788851 A CN202210788851 A CN 202210788851A CN 115316201 A CN115316201 A CN 115316201A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses an H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons, which comprises the following steps of 1) planting Roc strawberries; 2) Interplanting and permanent planting of melons, 3) pruning the melons and the like. According to the invention, the mode of interplanting the melons and the strawberry ridge surfaces is fully utilized, so that the utilization rate of the facility strawberry planting fertilizer is improved; the two plants are simultaneously cultivated, and the problem of higher facility cost of planting the melons in single early spring is solved by using the multi-layer coverage of the strawberry greenhouse in winter and spring; the greenhouse cultivation and marketing time of the melons is advanced, the problem of low benefit caused by high-temperature quality reduction in the later growth stage of strawberry fruits is solved, and the mu planting benefit of farmers is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of horticultural plant cultivation, in particular to an H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons.
Background
The strawberry is a perennial herb of Rosaceae and strawberry, and is rich in amino acids, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamins B1 and B2, nicotinic acid, minerals such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and iron, etc., the nutrient elements have a good promoting effect on the growth and development of people, particularly contain a large amount of vitamin C, and the essence is the 'fruit queen' name. The strawberries are introduced into China for cultivation in the earliest 1915 years, and are rapidly developed after 80 years in the 20 th century, and the cultivation area reaches 533.33hm in the initial stage of 90 years in the 20 th century 2 . In recent years, the production of strawberries in China realizes the leap development, the cultivation area is multiplied and is more than 0.4 kilohm 2 World rank first.
The production period of the strawberries is short, the effect is fast, the income is high, and the development of the strawberry industry is the first choice of fruit growers in the current high-efficiency agricultural development process. However, as strawberries are planted in the greenhouse for many years continuously, successive cropping obstacles of the strawberries become serious day by day, and as the temperature rises rapidly in the middle and last ten days of the next 4 months, the strawberries become smaller, the yield is reduced, the sugar degree is reduced, and the price is greatly lowered, at the moment, most vegetable growers weaken management on the strawberries or directly pull the strawberries to fall into summer, so that the economic benefit of facilities and the harvesting of the peasants are greatly influenced. The muskmelon is used as a main horticultural crop for cultivation in early spring, and the cultivation area is up to 39.37 kilohm at present 2 However, the early spring cultivation of the melons is mainly realized in the form of single steel frame greenhouse multi-layer coverage, and the facility cost is highAnd continuous cropping obstacles are likely to occur. Therefore, a set of simple, efficient and feasible new cultivation mode for interplanting strawberries and melons becomes an urgent problem to be solved, and the method is also the most effective way for improving crop multiple cropping indexes, the cultivated land output rate and the land utilization rate and further realizing the efficiency improvement of strawberries and melons and the income increase of farmers.
In order to improve the multiple cropping index, fully utilize the early spring heat preservation effect of the facility and the space difference and the time difference of crop growth, carry out multi-level and multi-crop three-dimensional development, and reasonably arrange intercropping and interplanting crops and varieties, which is an effective way for further improving the economic benefit of growers and increasing the agricultural trip, an efficient planting mode for interplanting strawberries with melons, which has the advantages of low investment cost, simple management, high quality and high yield and remarkable benefit, needs to be found urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the H-shaped pruning method for interplanting the strawberries and the melons, which makes full use of the mode of interplanting the melons and the strawberry ridge surfaces, and improves the utilization rate of the facility strawberry planting fertilizer; the two plants are simultaneously cultivated, and the problem of higher facility cost of planting the melons in single early spring is solved by using the multi-layer coverage of the strawberry greenhouse in winter and spring; the greenhouse cultivation marketing time of the melons is advanced, the problem of low benefit caused by high-temperature quality reduction in the late growth period of the strawberry fruits is solved, and the mu planting benefit of farmers is increased.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention discloses an H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
1) And (3) Roc strawberry planting: in the time period from 25 days at 8 months to 5 days at 9 months, strawberry plants are fixedly planted on the strawberry cultivation ridges with the trapezoidal structures in the greenhouse in double rows, and the strawberry plants are fixedly planted on the ridge surfaces of the strawberry cultivation ridges in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' according to the row spacing of 10 cm-15 cm and the plant spacing of 20 cm-25 cm;
2) Interplanting and field planting of melons: in the time period from 10 days to 15 days in 2 months in the next year, 3-4 melon hole tray seedlings with 1 heart of true leaves, which are prepared in advance, are fixedly planted in the middle of the ridge surface of the strawberry cultivation ridge according to the row spacing of 200-300 cm, and 4 strawberry plants around the melon seedlings are pulled out;
3) Pruning the muskmelon: leading main vines of the melons to an H-shaped support by using vine hanging ropes or small bamboo poles, topping the main vines, reserving 2 melon vine branches to be guided to a cultivation frame, topping the melon vine at the position where the melon vine is led to the side column of the H-shaped frame, reserving 2 melon vine branches to lead vines to two sides of the upright column of the H-shaped frame, reserving 2-3 melon once vine branches for the 2 melon vine, reserving 1 melon at the 2 nd-3 rd true leaf of each bearing branch, completing the setting of the whole branch of the H-shaped melons, and completing the H-shaped branch operation of interplanting the melons.
Wherein, the width of the upper opening of the Chinese strawberry cultivation ridge in the step 1) is 20 cm-30 cm, the width of the lower bottom is 60 cm-70 cm, and the height is 30 cm-35 cm.
The H-shaped support in the step 3) comprises a plurality of cultivation frames which are transversely arranged, the cultivation frames are located on 2H-shaped frame side columns which are longitudinally arranged, and vertical H-shaped frame upright columns are arranged at the joints of the cultivation frames and the H-shaped frame side columns.
Wherein, the H-shaped melon pruning in the step 1) comprises main vines of the melons, subsidiary vines of the melons, grand vines of the melons and ever grand vines of the melons.
The main tendrils of the melons are the parts from the melon seedlings to the cultivation frame, the subsidiary tendrils of the melons are wound on the cultivation frame, the grand tendrils of the melons are wound on the side columns of the H-shaped frame, the grand tendrils of the melons extend downwards from the grand tendrils of the melons, and the melons grow on the grand tendrils of the melons.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: the method for interplanting the strawberries and the melons is brand new, the H-shaped supports are arranged on the strawberry cultivation ridges, the strawberry plants are planted on the strawberry cultivation ridges, the H-shaped supports are used for the melon plants to grow in a winding mode, the mode of ridge surfaces of the melon interplanting strawberries is fully utilized, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer for facility strawberry cultivation is improved. Two kinds of plants are cultivated simultaneously, and the problem that facility cost for planting the melons in single early spring is high is solved by using multi-layer coverage of a strawberry winter and spring greenhouse.
Meanwhile, the strawberries and the melons are cultivated and grown separately by using the same set of cultivation equipment; the influence of the melon sparse planting method on the growth of the strawberries in the middle and later periods and the fruit quality is minimized, and the strawberry planting benefit in the mode of interplanting strawberries with melons is improved to the maximum extent.
Moreover, the invention maximizes the interplanting and planting time of the melons, advances the market time of the melons, improves the quality of the melons and improves the planting benefit of the melons in the strawberry and melon interplanting mode by an exquisite design and an H-shaped pruning method of the melons with ventilation and light transmission. The greenhouse cultivation marketing time of the melons is advanced, the problem of low benefit caused by high-temperature quality reduction in the late growth period of the strawberry fruits is solved, and the mu planting benefit of farmers is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is an H-shaped whole branch of the melon, 2 is a main vine of the melon, 3 is a seed vine of the melon, 4 is a once sun vine of the melon, 5 is a sun vine of the melon, 6 is an H-shaped frame upright post, 7 is an H-shaped frame side post, 8 is a strawberry plant, 9 is a strawberry cultivation ridge, and 10 is the melon.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons comprises the following steps of:
1) And (3) Roc strawberry planting: in the time period from 25 days at 8 months to 5 days at 9 months, strawberry plants 8 are fixedly planted on the strawberry cultivation ridges 9 of the ladder-shaped structure in the greenhouse in double rows, and the strawberry plants 8 are fixedly planted on the ridge surfaces of the strawberry cultivation ridges 9 in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' according to the row spacing of 10 cm-15 cm and the plant spacing of 20 cm-25 cm; the upper opening of the strawberry cultivation ridge 9 is 20 cm-30 cm wide, the lower bottom is 60 cm-70 cm wide, and the height is 30 cm-35 cm.
2) Interplanting and field planting of melons: and (3) planting 3-4 muskmelon hole tray seedlings with 1 heart of each true leaf in the middle of the ridge surface of the strawberry cultivation ridge 9 according to the plant spacing of 200-300 cm within a time period of 2-10 days to 2-15 days in the next year, and pulling out 4 strawberry plants 8 around the muskmelon seedlings.
3) Pruning the muskmelon: leading the main vines 2 of the melons to an H-shaped support by using vine hanging ropes or small bamboo poles, topping the main vines, reserving 2 seed vines 3 of the melons to be guided to a cultivation frame, topping the seed vines 3 of the melons at a position where the seed vines are led to a side column 7 of the H-shaped frame, reserving 2 Sun vines 5 of the melons to lead vines to two sides of an upright column 6 of the H-shaped frame, reserving 2-3 Mitsuki vines 4 of the melons 5 of the 2 melon, reserving 1 melon 10 at a position of a 2-3 true leaf of each bearing branch, finishing the setting of a whole branch 1 of the H-shaped melons, and finishing the H-shaped whole branch operation of interplanting the melons. The H-shaped support comprises a plurality of cultivation frames which are transversely arranged, the cultivation frames are positioned on 2H-shaped frame side columns 7 which are longitudinally arranged, and vertical H-shaped frame upright columns 6 are arranged at the joints of the cultivation frames and the H-shaped frame side columns 7. The whole branch 1 of the H-shaped melon comprises a main vine 2 of the melon, a subsidiary vine 3 of the melon, a grand vine 5 of the melon and a grand vine 4 of the melon. The main tendrils 2 of the melons are the parts from the seedlings of the melons to the cultivation frame, the subsidiary tendrils 3 of the melons are wound on the cultivation frame, the grand tendrils 5 of the melons are wound on the side columns 7 of the H-shaped frame, the grand tendrils 4 of the melons extend downwards from the grand tendrils 5 of the melons, and the melons 10 grow on the grand tendrils 4 of the melons.
The invention relates to a method for interplanting strawberries and melons, which is characterized in that an H-shaped support is arranged on a strawberry cultivation ridge 9, and a rack of 8,H type for planting strawberry plants on the strawberry cultivation ridge 9 is used for melon plant winding growth, so that the mode of the ridge surface for interplanting the melons and the strawberries is fully utilized, and the utilization rate of fertilizer for planting the facility strawberries is improved. Two kinds of plants are cultivated simultaneously, and the problem that facility cost for planting the melons in single early spring is high is solved by using multi-layer coverage of a strawberry winter and spring greenhouse.
Meanwhile, the strawberries and the melons are cultivated and grown separately by using the same set of cultivation equipment; the influence of the melon sparse planting method on the growth of the strawberries in the middle and later periods and the fruit quality is minimized, and the strawberry planting benefit in the mode of interplanting strawberries with melons is improved to the maximum extent.
Moreover, the ventilation and light-permeable H-shaped whole-branch muskmelon pruning method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that by means of an exquisite design, the interplanting and planting time of the muskmelons is shortened to the maximum extent, the marketing time of the muskmelons is shortened, the quality of the muskmelons is improved, and the planting benefit of the muskmelons in a strawberry and muskmelon interplanting mode is increased to the maximum extent. The greenhouse cultivation marketing time of the melons is advanced, the problem of low benefit caused by high-temperature quality reduction in the late growth period of the strawberry fruits is solved, and the mu planting benefit of farmers is increased.
Claims (5)
1. An H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Planting of Roc strawberries: in the time period of 25 days per month to 5 days per month per 9, strawberry plants (8) are fixedly planted on the strawberry cultivation ridges (9) of the trapezoidal structure in the greenhouse in a double-row mode, and the strawberry plants (8) are fixedly planted on the ridge surfaces of the strawberry cultivation ridges (9) in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' according to the row spacing of 10 cm-15 cm and the plant spacing of 20 cm-25 cm;
2) Interplanting and field planting of melons: in the time period from 10 days to 15 days in 2 months in the next year, 3-4 pre-prepared melon hole tray seedlings with 1 heart of true leaves are fixedly planted in the middle of the ridge surface of the strawberry cultivation ridge (9) according to the row spacing of 200-300 cm, and 4 strawberry plants (8) around the melon seedlings are pulled out;
3) Pruning the muskmelon: leading the main vines (2) of the melons to an H-shaped support by using vine hanging ropes or small bamboo poles, topping the main vines, reserving 2 seed vines (3) of the melons to be guided to a cultivation frame, topping the seed vines (3) of the melons at the position of a side column (7) of the H-shaped frame, reserving 2 grand vines (5) of the melons to lead the vines to two sides of an upright column (6) of the H-shaped frame, reserving 2-3 Mitsuki vines (4) of the melons (5), reserving 1 melon (10) at 2-3 true leaves of each bearing branch, finishing the setting of the whole branch (1) of the H-shaped melons, and finishing the H-shaped branch operation of interplanting the strawberries and the melons.
2. The H-shaped pruning method for strawberry and melon interplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the upper opening of the Chinese strawberry cultivation ridge (9) in the step 1) is 20 cm-30 cm, the width of the lower bottom is 60 cm-70 cm, and the height is 30 cm-35 cm.
3. The H-shaped pruning method for strawberry and melon interplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the H-shaped support in the step 3) comprises a plurality of cultivation frames which are transversely arranged, the cultivation frames are positioned on 2H-shaped frame side columns (7) which are longitudinally arranged, and vertical H-shaped frame upright columns (6) are arranged at the joints of the cultivation frames and the H-shaped frame side columns (7).
4. The H-shaped pruning method for strawberry and melon interplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the H-shaped whole branches (1) of the melons in the step 1) comprise main vines (2) of the melons, subsidiary vines (3) of the melons, grandvines (5) of the melons and grandvines (4) of the melons.
5. The H-shaped pruning method for strawberries and melons as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the main tendrils (2) of the melons are the parts from seedlings to the cultivation frame, the subsidiary tendrils (3) of the melons are wound on the cultivation frame, the grand tendrils (5) of the melons are wound on the side columns (7) of the H-shaped frame, the grand tendrils (4) of the melons extend downwards from the grand tendrils (5) of the melons, and the melons (10) grow on the grand tendrils (4) of the melons.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210788851.1A CN115316201A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
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| CN202210788851.1A CN115316201A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115885783A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-04 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Transverse tomato cultivation method |
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| CN102523902A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
| CN103444427A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-18 | 句容市植保植检站 | Method for interplanting netted melons in strawberries in greenhouse |
| CN105900669A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method |
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2022
- 2022-07-06 CN CN202210788851.1A patent/CN115316201A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009032530A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-20 | Strauss, Markus | Method for growing sparagus, involves using intermediate distances of double rows with non-sparagus plant, where single row spacing takes place with cropping system in irregular manner |
| CN102523902A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
| CN103444427A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-18 | 句容市植保植检站 | Method for interplanting netted melons in strawberries in greenhouse |
| CN105900669A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 夏国京: "日光温室草莓和甜瓜立体栽培技术" * |
| 张志富: "陕北日光温室草莓—薄皮甜瓜高效栽培技术" * |
| 胡繁荣: "草莓套种苦瓜栽培技术" * |
| 霍恒志等: "大棚草莓套种网纹甜瓜高效栽培技术" * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115885783A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-04 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Transverse tomato cultivation method |
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