CN115229635B - Operation method of processing device for producing annular piece - Google Patents
Operation method of processing device for producing annular piece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115229635B CN115229635B CN202210879469.1A CN202210879469A CN115229635B CN 115229635 B CN115229635 B CN 115229635B CN 202210879469 A CN202210879469 A CN 202210879469A CN 115229635 B CN115229635 B CN 115229635B
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- rod
- circular
- shaped
- annular piece
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/003—Other grinding machines or devices using a tool turning around the work-piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/061—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an operation method of a processing device for producing an annular piece, which relates to the technical field of annular piece processing, and comprises a workbench, an oil tank, a storage rod, a circular sliding rod, a supporting block, a fixing assembly, a conveying assembly, an arc-shaped stop block, a circular I-shaped rail, a travelling mechanism, a polishing mechanism, an air cylinder and a Z-shaped rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ring piece machining, and particularly relates to an operation method of a machining device for ring piece production.
Background
The ring-shaped part is required to be soaked in rust-proof oil for rust-proof treatment in the production process, the ring-shaped part is required to be polished before the rust-proof treatment, the existing ring-shaped part is usually polished manually, the ring-shaped part is required to be manually placed on a polishing device, then the ring-shaped part is fixed through a fixing assembly, the fixed ring-shaped part is polished again, the ring-shaped part which is not polished is placed on the fixing assembly after the ring-shaped part is polished, the next ring-shaped part is polished, a worker collects the polished ring-shaped part after polishing, and then the ring-shaped part is conveyed into an oil tank for soaking, so that the labor intensity of the worker is increased, time and labor are wasted, and meanwhile, the processing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a method of operating a processing device for the production of annular parts, which solves the above-mentioned drawbacks caused in the prior art.
The utility model provides an operation method for processingequipment of ring production, includes workstation and oil tank, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of oil tank accomodates the pole, it has circular slide bar to accomodate threaded connection on the pole, be equipped with circular spout and the spacing spout that is linked together with circular spout in the circular slide bar, the sliding connection has the supporting shoe in the spacing spout, be equipped with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed ring on the supporting shoe, install the conveying subassembly that is used for conveying ring through the support column on the workstation, be connected with the arc dog corresponding with ring through the connecting block on the support column, install the circular I-shaped rail corresponding with the supporting shoe through the installation pole on the workstation, be equipped with running gear on the circular I-shaped rail, running gear's bottom sliding connection has the grinding machanism that is used for polishing ring, be equipped with cylinder and Z shape pole on the installation pole, the cylinder is kept away from or is close to the supporting shoe through Z shape pole drive grinding machanism, be equipped with in the circular spout with ring complex drive assembly, the ring is through the drive accomodating or stretching out the supporting shoe.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a conveying motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a conveying belt is connected to the rotating shaft in a transmission mode, and magnetic sucking discs are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes circular installation piece and articulated pole, be equipped with logical groove in the circular installation piece, it is connected with the rectangle piece to lead to the inslot sliding connection, be connected through reset spring between the bottom of rectangle piece and circular spout, the one end and the supporting shoe of articulated pole are articulated, and the other end is articulated with the rectangle piece, be equipped with the bracing piece on the rectangle piece, the top of bracing piece is equipped with wedge one.
Preferably, the fixing component comprises a first guide rod, the first guide rod is fixedly arranged in a first sliding groove on the supporting block, a second wedge block is connected to the first guide rod in a sliding mode, a first pressing spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, one end of the first pressing spring is connected with the second wedge block, and the other end of the first pressing spring is connected with the first sliding groove.
Preferably, the travelling mechanism comprises a chassis and a travelling motor, wherein L-shaped mounting rods symmetrically arranged on two sides of the circular I-shaped rail are fixedly arranged on the chassis, travelling wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of horizontal rods of the L-shaped mounting rods, an output shaft of the travelling motor is fixedly connected with the travelling wheels, guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the vertical rod sides of the L-shaped mounting rods, and a second guide rod is arranged at the bottom of the chassis.
Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises an arc-shaped mounting block which is in sliding connection with a second guide rod, a second pressing spring is sleeved on the second guide rod, one end of the second pressing spring is connected with the arc-shaped mounting block, the other end of the second pressing spring is connected with the chassis, a polishing motor is arranged on the arc-shaped mounting block, and a polishing disc is arranged on an output shaft of the polishing motor.
Preferably, the circular slide bar comprises a first semicircular slide bar and a second semicircular slide bar, the first semicircular slide bar and the second semicircular slide bar are connected through circular thread blocks, semicircular grooves are formed in the first semicircular slide bar and the second semicircular slide bar, semicircular blocks are arranged in the semicircular grooves, the two semicircular grooves are matched to form circular slide grooves, the two semicircular blocks are matched to form circular blocks, the support bar is in sliding connection with the circular blocks, rectangular clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first semicircular slide bar, rectangular clamping blocks matched with the rectangular clamping grooves are arranged in the inner wall of the second semicircular slide bar, and magnets are arranged on the rectangular clamping grooves and the rectangular clamping blocks.
Preferably, the circular mounting block is composed of two semicircular mounting blocks, rectangular grooves, guide grooves and mounting grooves are formed in the semicircular mounting blocks, the guide grooves and the mounting grooves are communicated with the rectangular grooves, the two rectangular grooves are matched to form the through grooves, and the supporting blocks slide in the mounting grooves.
The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, the simple operation, through setting up conveyer belt and the arc dog that has magnetic chuck, can drop the annular of adsorbing on magnetic chuck to circular slide bar, fixed subassembly is fixed to the annular that drops to supporting shoe department, then running gear drives the annular after the fixed of polishing subassembly and polishes, the trouble of having removed the manual work and polished, and before the next annular reaches the arc dog, the annular on the magnetic chuck extrudees the wedge earlier, move down through the rectangle piece and drive supporting shoe and fixed subassembly and slide into in the spacing spout, the annular of polishing is along accomodating in the pole landing to the oil tank, carry out rust-resistant treatment to the annular, the annular after the rust-resistant treatment of being convenient for is collected simultaneously, the conveyer belt continues to be removed, the annular on the magnetic chuck drops to supporting shoe department under the effect of arc dog, running gear drives polishing mechanism and continues to polish the annular, the efficiency of annular has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the semicircular slide bar I in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second semicircular slide bar according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the point a in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a supporting block and a fixing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural views of the walking mechanism and the polishing mechanism according to the present invention at different angles.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a semicircular mounting block according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at point B in fig. 2.
The grinding disc type grinding machine comprises a 1-workbench, a 101-mounting rod, a 2-oil tank, a 3-fixing component, a 31-guiding rod I, a 32-wedge block II, a 33-pressing spring I, a 4-round I-shaped rail, a 5-conveying component, a 51-supporting column, a 52-conveying belt, a 53-magnetic chuck, a 6-travelling mechanism, a 601-chassis, a 6011-guiding rod II, a 602-L-shaped mounting rod, a 603-travelling wheel, a 604-guiding wheel, a 7-arc-shaped stop block, a 8-round sliding rod, a 81-semicircular sliding rod I, a 82-semicircular sliding rod II, a 83-round threaded block, a 84-wedge block I, a 85-supporting rod, a 86-semicircular block, a 87-semicircular mounting block, a 871-rectangular slot, a 872-guiding slot, a 873-mounting slot, a 88-supporting block, a 881-sliding slot I, a 89-semicircular slot, a 90-magnet, a 91-rectangular clamping slot, a 92-rectangular clamping block, a 93-limiting sliding slot, a 94-rectangular block, a 95-hinging rod 1004, a 96-reset spring, a 9-ring, a 10-grinding mechanism, a 1001-grinding motor, a 1002-grinding block, a 1002-semicircular block, a pressing spring II, a 11-arc-shaped mounting rod, a 13-pressing spring II and a 13-round grinding rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an operation method of a processing device for producing an annular piece comprises a workbench 1 and an oil tank 2, wherein a storage rod 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the oil tank 2, a circular sliding rod 8 is connected to the storage rod 11 in a threaded manner, a circular sliding groove and a limiting sliding groove 93 communicated with the circular sliding groove are arranged in the circular sliding rod 8, a supporting block 88 is connected to the limiting sliding groove 93 in a sliding manner, a fixing component 3 for fixing the annular piece 9 is arranged on the supporting block 88, a conveying component 5 for conveying the annular piece 9 is arranged on the workbench 1 through a support column 51, an arc-shaped stop 7 corresponding to the annular piece 9 is connected to the support column 51 through a connecting block, a circular I-shaped rail 4 corresponding to the supporting block 88 is arranged on the workbench 1 through a mounting rod 101, a polishing mechanism 10 for polishing the annular piece 9 is connected to the bottom of the circular I-shaped rail 4 in a sliding manner, a cylinder 12 and a Z-shaped rod 13 are arranged on the mounting rod 101, the cylinder 12 is far away from or close to the supporting block 88 through the Z-shaped rod 13, and the annular piece is matched with the annular piece 9 through the driving component 88.
In this embodiment, the conveying assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft and a conveying motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a conveying belt 52, magnetic suction cups 53 are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 52, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the movement of the ring-shaped member 9 on the magnetic suction cups 53 is realized.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a circular mounting block and a hinge rod 95, a through groove is formed in the circular mounting block, a rectangular block 94 is slidably connected in the through groove, the rectangular block 94 is connected with the bottom of the circular sliding groove through a return spring 96, one end of the hinge rod 95 is hinged to the supporting block 88, the other end of the hinge rod 95 is hinged to the rectangular block 94, a supporting rod 85 is arranged on the rectangular block 94, a wedge-shaped block 84 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 85, after the annular piece 9 reaches above the supporting rod 85 through the magnetic suction disc 53, the wedge-shaped block is extruded first, the supporting rod 85 drives the rectangular block 94 to move downwards, the return spring 96 contracts, one end of the hinge rod 95 moves downwards in the guiding groove 872, the other end pulls the supporting block 88 to slide in the limiting sliding groove 93 and the mounting groove 873, when the wedge-shaped block 84 is located in the central assembly hole of the annular piece 9, the return spring 96 resets, one end of the hinge rod 95 moves upwards in the guiding groove 872, and the other end pulls the supporting block 88 to slide in the limiting sliding groove 93 and the mounting groove 873, and the supporting block 88 stretches out of the limiting sliding groove 93.
In this embodiment, the fixing component 3 includes a first guide rod 31, the first guide rod 31 is fixedly installed in a first chute 881 on the support block 88, a second wedge block 32 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 31, a first pressing spring 33 is sleeved on the first guide rod 31, one end of the first pressing spring 33 is connected with the second wedge block 32, the other end of the first pressing spring is connected with the first chute 881, the second wedge block 32 is extruded first in the process that the ring 9 falls onto the support block 88, the second wedge block 32 slides, the first pressing spring 33 contracts, and the second wedge block 32 extrudes the inner wall of the ring 9, so as to fix the ring 9.
In this embodiment, the walking mechanism 6 includes a chassis 601 and a walking motor, an L-shaped mounting rod 602 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the circular i-shaped rail 4 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 601, a walking wheel 603 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of a horizontal rod of the L-shaped mounting rod 602, an output shaft of the walking motor is fixedly connected with the walking wheel 603, a guide wheel 604 is rotatably mounted on the vertical rod side of the L-shaped mounting rod 602, a guide rod two 6011 is disposed at the bottom of the chassis 601, and the walking motor rotates to drive the walking wheel 603 to rotate, so that the polishing mechanism 10 moves on the circular i-shaped rail 4.
In this embodiment, the polishing mechanism 10 includes an arc-shaped mounting block 1003 slidably connected with a second guide rod 6011, a second pressing spring 1004 is sleeved on the second guide rod 6011, one end of the second pressing spring 1004 is connected with the arc-shaped mounting block 1003, the other end of the second pressing spring is connected with the chassis 601, a polishing motor 1001 is arranged on the arc-shaped mounting block 1003, a polishing disc 1002 is arranged on an output shaft of the polishing motor 1001, the second pressing spring 1004 pushes the arc-shaped mounting block 1003, and the polishing disc 1002 on the output shaft of the polishing motor 1001 contacts with an annular piece 9 located on the supporting block 88 to polish the annular piece 9.
In this embodiment, the circular slide bar 8 includes a first semicircular slide bar 81 and a second semicircular slide bar 82, and the first semicircular slide bar 81 and the second semicircular slide bar 82 are connected through a circular thread block 83, a semicircular groove 89 is formed in the first semicircular slide bar 81 and the second semicircular slide bar 82, a semicircular block 86 is formed in the semicircular groove 89, the two semicircular grooves 89 cooperate to form a circular chute, a circular block is formed between the two semicircular blocks 86, the support bar 85 is in sliding connection with the circular block, a rectangular clamping groove 91 is formed in the inner wall of the first semicircular slide bar 81, a rectangular clamping block 92 matched with the rectangular clamping groove 91 is formed in the inner wall of the second semicircular slide bar 82, magnets 90 are arranged on the rectangular clamping groove 91 and the rectangular clamping block 92, and the installation of the first semicircular slide bar 81 and the second semicircular slide bar 82 can be positioned through the arrangement of the rectangular clamping block 92, and the circular slide bar 8 synthesized by the first semicircular slide bar 81 and the second semicircular slide bar 82 can not be easily separated through the arrangement of the magnets 90.
In this embodiment, the circular mounting block is composed of two semicircular mounting blocks 87, the semicircular mounting blocks 87 are provided with rectangular grooves 871, and a guiding groove 872 and a mounting groove 873 which are communicated with the rectangular grooves 871, the two rectangular grooves 871 are matched to form the through groove, and the supporting block 88 slides in the mounting groove 873.
It should be noted that, after the travelling mechanism 6 travels one turn in the present application, it will stay for a period of time until the next ring-shaped member 9 reaches the supporting block 88, and after the installation of the device is completed, the direction from low to high of the wedge block one 84 is the same as the moving direction of the magnetic chuck 53 on the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 52.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the ring-shaped piece 9 is adsorbed on the magnetic chuck 53 and is transmitted by the transmission belt 52, the ring-shaped piece 9 on the magnetic chuck 53 falls onto the supporting block 88 under the action of the arc-shaped stop 7 and is fixed by the fixing component 3, the cylinder 12 drives the Z-shaped plate to reset, the polishing motor 1001 resets under the action of the pressing spring II 1004, the polishing disc 1002 contacts with the ring-shaped piece 9 to be polished, the traveling mechanism 6 moves to drive the polishing mechanism 10 to move and polish the ring-shaped piece 9 to be polished, the traveling mechanism 6 drives the polishing mechanism 10 to polish the ring-shaped piece 9 for one circle and then stops moving, the cylinder 12 drives the Z-shaped plate to move, the polishing disc 1002 is separated from the polished ring-shaped piece 9, the next magnetic chuck 53 drives the ring-shaped piece 9 to squeeze the wedge-shaped block 84, the supporting block 88 and the fixing component 3 are contained in the limiting chute 93, the ring-shaped piece 9 that polishes drops to the oil tank 2 through accomodating pole 11 and soaks, the ring-shaped piece 9 cover that polishes is on accomodating pole 11, be convenient for collect, magnetic chuck 53 continues to remove, wedge one 84 is located behind the center pilot hole of ring-shaped piece 9, reset spring 96 resets, supporting shoe 88 drives fixed subassembly 3 and stretches out spacing spout 93, magnetic chuck 53 continues to remove, ring-shaped piece 9 on the magnetic chuck 53 drops to supporting shoe 88 and is fixed by fixed subassembly 3 under the effect of arc dog 7, cylinder 12 drives the Z shaped plate and resets, running gear 6 removes and drives grinding machanism 10 and polish ring-shaped piece 9 of treating, repeat above-mentioned step, accomplish polishing of all ring-shaped pieces 9, ring-shaped piece 9 after polishing is located oil tank 2 and overlaps on accomodating pole 11, be convenient for collect.
The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, the annular piece 9 adsorbed on the magnetic sucker 53 can be dropped onto the circular slide bar 8 by arranging the conveyor belt 52 with the magnetic sucker 53 and the arc-shaped stop 7, the fixing component 3 fixes the annular piece 9 dropped onto the supporting block 88, then the travelling mechanism 6 drives the polishing component to polish the fixed annular piece 9, the trouble of manual polishing is avoided, the annular piece 9 on the magnetic sucker 53 firstly presses the wedge-shaped block before the next annular piece 9 reaches the arc-shaped stop 7, the supporting block 88 and the fixing component 3 are driven to slide into the limit chute 93 by the downward movement of the rectangular block 94, the polished annular piece 9 slides into the oil tank 2 along the containing bar 11 to perform rust prevention treatment on the annular piece 9, meanwhile, the annular piece 9 which is convenient for the rust prevention treatment is collected, the conveyor belt 52 continues to move, the annular piece 9 on the magnetic sucker 53 is dropped onto the supporting block 88 under the action of the arc-shaped stop 7, and the travelling mechanism 6 drives the polishing mechanism 10 to continuously polish the annular piece 9, and the polishing efficiency of the annular piece 9 is improved.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be carried out in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the above disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and not exclusive. All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents thereto are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (3)
1. A method of operating a processing device for the production of annular parts, characterized in that: the processing device comprises a workbench (1) and an oil tank (2), wherein a storage rod (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the oil tank (2), a circular sliding rod (8) is connected to the storage rod (11) in a threaded manner, a circular sliding groove and a limiting sliding groove (93) communicated with the circular sliding groove are arranged in the circular sliding rod (8), a supporting block (88) is connected to the limiting sliding groove (93) in a sliding manner, a fixing component (3) used for fixing an annular piece (9) is arranged on the supporting block (88), a conveying component (5) used for conveying the annular piece (9) is arranged on the workbench (1) through a supporting column (51), an arc-shaped stop block (7) corresponding to the annular piece (9) is connected to the supporting column (51) through a connecting block, a circular I-shaped rail (4) corresponding to the supporting block (88) is arranged on the workbench (1) through a mounting rod (101), a polishing mechanism (10) used for polishing the annular piece (9) is connected to the bottom of the circular I-shaped rail (4) in a sliding manner, a polishing mechanism (12) is arranged on the workbench (1), a cylinder (12) is arranged on the workbench (12) and is far away from the cylinder (13), a driving assembly matched with the annular piece (9) is arranged in the circular chute, and the annular piece (9) drives the supporting block (88) to be accommodated or stretched out through the driving assembly; the conveying assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft and a conveying motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a conveying belt (52) is connected to the rotating shaft in a transmission manner, and magnetic sucking discs (53) are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt (52);
The fixing assembly (3) comprises a first guide rod (31), the first guide rod (31) is fixedly arranged in a first sliding groove (881) on the supporting block (88), a second wedge block (32) is connected to the first guide rod (31) in a sliding manner, a first pressing spring (33) is sleeved on the first guide rod (31), one end of the first pressing spring (33) is connected with the second wedge block (32), and the other end of the first pressing spring is connected with the first sliding groove (881);
the walking mechanism (6) comprises a chassis (601) and a walking motor, wherein L-shaped mounting rods (602) symmetrically arranged on two sides of a circular I-shaped rail (4) are fixedly arranged on the chassis (601), walking wheels (603) are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of horizontal rods of the L-shaped mounting rods (602), an output shaft of the walking motor is fixedly connected with the walking wheels (603), guide wheels (604) are rotatably arranged on the vertical rod sides of the L-shaped mounting rods (602), and a second guide rod (6011) is arranged at the bottom of the chassis (601);
the driving assembly comprises a circular mounting block and a hinging rod (95), wherein a through groove is formed in the circular mounting block, a rectangular block (94) is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, the rectangular block (94) is connected with the bottom of the circular sliding groove through a reset spring (96), one end of the hinging rod (95) is hinged with a supporting block (88), the other end of the hinging rod is hinged with the rectangular block (94), a supporting rod (85) is arranged on the rectangular block (94), and a wedge-shaped block I (84) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (85);
The polishing mechanism (10) comprises an arc-shaped mounting block (1003) which is in sliding connection with a second guide rod (6011), a second pressing spring (1004) is sleeved on the second guide rod (6011), one end of the second pressing spring (1004) is connected with the arc-shaped mounting block (1003), the other end of the second pressing spring is connected with the chassis (601), a polishing motor (1001) is arranged on the arc-shaped mounting block (1003), and a polishing disc (1002) is arranged on an output shaft of the polishing motor (1001);
the processing device specifically comprises the following steps:
Step one: the annular piece (9) is adsorbed on the magnetic sucker (53) and is conveyed by the conveyor belt (52);
Step two: the annular piece (9) on the magnetic sucker (53) is blocked by the arc-shaped stop block (7) from falling onto the supporting block (88) and is fixed by the fixing component (3);
Step three: the cylinder (12) drives the Z-shaped plate to reset, the polishing motor (1001) resets under the action of the pressing spring II (1004), and the polishing disc (1002) is contacted with the annular piece (9) to be polished;
step four: the travelling mechanism (6) moves to drive the polishing mechanism (10) to move, polish the annular piece (9) to be polished, and stop moving after polishing the annular piece (9) for one circle;
Step five: the cylinder (12) drives the Z-shaped plate to move, and the polishing disc (1002) is separated from the polished annular piece (9);
Step six: the next magnetic sucker (53) extrudes a wedge-shaped block I (84) with the next unground annular piece (9), the supporting block (88) and the fixing component (3) are contained in the limiting chute (93), and the polished annular piece (9) falls into the oil tank (2) through the containing rod (11) to be soaked and sleeved on the containing rod (11);
step seven: the magnetic sucker (53) continues to move, the wedge block I (84) is positioned behind the central assembly hole of the annular piece (9), the reset spring (96) resets, the supporting block (88) drives the fixing component (3) to extend out of the limiting chute (93), the magnetic sucker (53) continues to move, and the annular piece (9) on the magnetic sucker (53) falls onto the supporting block (88) under the action of the arc-shaped stop block (7) and is fixed by the fixing component (3);
step eight: repeating the third step to the seventh step to finish polishing all the annular parts (9), and collecting the annular parts (9) which are positioned in the oil tank (2) after polishing and sleeved on the storage rod (11).
2. A method of operating a processing device for the production of annular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circular slide bar (8) comprises a first semicircular slide bar (81) and a second semicircular slide bar (82), the first semicircular slide bar (81) and the second semicircular slide bar (82) are connected through a circular thread block (83), semicircular grooves (89) are formed in the first semicircular slide bar (81) and the second semicircular slide bar (82), semicircular blocks (86) are formed in the semicircular grooves (89) in a matched mode, circular grooves are formed between the two semicircular blocks (86) in a matched mode, the supporting rod (85) is in sliding connection with the circular blocks, rectangular clamping grooves (91) are formed in the inner wall of the first semicircular slide bar (81), rectangular clamping blocks (92) matched with the rectangular clamping grooves (91) are arranged in the inner wall of the second semicircular slide bar (82), and magnets (90) are arranged on the rectangular clamping grooves (91) and the rectangular clamping blocks (92).
3. A method of operating a processing device for the production of annular parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: the circular mounting block consists of two semicircular mounting blocks (87), rectangular grooves (871), guide grooves (872) communicated with the rectangular grooves (871) and mounting grooves (873) are formed in the semicircular mounting blocks (87), the two rectangular grooves (871) are matched to form through grooves, and the supporting blocks (88) slide in the mounting grooves (873).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210879469.1A CN115229635B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Operation method of processing device for producing annular piece |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210879469.1A CN115229635B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Operation method of processing device for producing annular piece |
| CN202110117401.5A CN113635184B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Machining device for ring-shaped piece production |
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| CN113635184A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
| CN113635184B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN115229635A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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