CN114568203B

CN114568203B - Tea planting method

Info

Publication number: CN114568203B
Application number: CN202210384041.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简华飞; 李姗姗; 申进强; 张光桃
Original assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Chenxi Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Chenxi Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-13
Also published as: CN114568203A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea planting method, which belongs to the technical field of tea planting and comprises the following steps: 1. soil preparation fertilization, second, tea tree are planted, third, plant control worm, fourth, apply the base fertilizer, adopt fertilizer application equipment to fertilize, fertilizer application equipment includes bottom plate, fertilizer case and motor, the bottom plate lower part is equipped with fertilizer injection unit, the fertilizer injection unit outer fringe is equipped with a plurality of soil cutting devices, the soil cutting device inboard is equipped with the fertilization pipe, fertilization pipe one end is connected with the fertilizer feed bin, fertilizer feed bin side is connected with the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe is linked together with fertilizer case, fertilizer injection unit carries out the fertilization through motor drive, fifth, qualitative pruning, six, the topdressing accelerating germination fertilizer, seventh, cultivate the crown. The tea planting method adopts mechanical equipment to cut the soil, and fertilizer is applied to the cut soil, so that the fertilizer is directly applied to the soil, and the earthing operation is not required. The insect-repellent plants are interplanted among tea garden rows, so that the technical problems that pesticides are mainly adopted for preventing and controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests and green production of tea leaves is not facilitated are solved.

Description

Tea planting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a tea planting method.

Background

The tea originates in China, and the remains of the earliest artificially planted tea are found in the river mountain remains of the Zhejiang Yuyao, and the history of 6000 years exists. In the late spring and autumn, people are used as dishes, the western medicine is developed into medicines in western Han, the western medicine is developed into palace high-grade beverage in the late period, and the beverage is popularized to people in the past in the western jin period and is used as the most common beverage.

Long-term tea drinking has many advantages, such as enabling people to be inspired, and enhancing thinking and memory. Has effects in relieving fatigue, promoting metabolism, and maintaining normal functions of heart, blood vessel, stomach and intestine. Tea contains trace elements which are beneficial to human body. The tea can inhibit cell aging and prolong life. The tea can excite central nerve and enhance exercise ability. The tea can protect hematopoiesis of people. The tea can maintain the normal acid-base balance of blood. The tea contains alkaloid substances such as caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, xanthine and the like, and is an excellent alkaline beverage. The tea water can be absorbed and oxidized in vivo rapidly to generate alkaline metabolite with higher concentration, so that the acidic metabolite in blood can be neutralized in time. Heatstroke prevention and cooling. After 9 minutes of drinking hot tea, the temperature of the skin is reduced by 1-2 ℃, so that people feel cool and dry, and the temperature of the skin is not obviously reduced after drinking cold drink. The tea has great consumer market and economic value.

The tea planting needs to use a base fertilizer, and the proper base fertilizer can improve the planting survival rate of tea trees and obtain better growth vigor. The fertilizer is applied to tea trees, and the base fertilizer is mainly applied to high-grade tea. In the prior art, the base fertilizer of the tea garden is fertilized manually, and a great deal of labor force and time are wasted by the fertilization mode. The strip-shaped ditch applying operation of the tea garden base fertilizer by adopting mechanical equipment is a practical faced concrete problem.

Pest control of tea trees, such as: over 400 tea tree pests exist in China, and 50-60 economic losses are caused. These pests are mainly insects and a few are mites. The tea plant diseases are nearly 100, the common diseases are about 30 or more, and the insect pests are about 40 or more. On the basis, the insect-repellent plants can be interplanted at the periphery of the tea garden and between rows.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the background technology, and solve the problems that in the prior art, the fertilization of the tea garden base fertilizer is completed manually, ditching is carried out manually, then the fertilizer is applied to the ditched ditch, and then the soil is covered manually, so that a great deal of labor force and time are wasted, and the absorption of the fertilizer by tea trees is not facilitated; the tea garden base fertilizer applying mechanical equipment is lack of specific problems, pesticides are mainly adopted for pest control of tea trees, green production of tea is not facilitated, and a tea planting method is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted is as follows: a tea planting method, comprising the steps of:

firstly, soil preparation and fertilization, namely deeply ploughing soil twice before planting tea trees, wherein the ploughing depth for the first time is 15-25 cm, and applying decomposed farmyard manure according to 150-200 kg per mu after ploughing the soil; the second ploughing depth is 35-45 cm, grass roots, weeds and stones are removed after soil ploughing, and then ridges with the length of 0.8-1.2 m are dug;

planting tea trees, wherein planting is carried out by adopting double rows and double plants or single row and double plants according to the density of 4000-6000 plants planted per mu;

thirdly, controlling insects by plants, and planting garlic, onion and capsicum at intervals among ridges where tea trees are planted;

applying base fertilizer, and applying the base fertilizer by adopting fertilizer applying equipment, wherein the fertilizer applying equipment comprises a bottom plate, a fertilizer box and a motor are arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate, a rod shaft bracket is fixedly connected to the lower part of the bottom plate, a fertilizer applying device is arranged on the lower part of the bottom plate, a rod shaft is connected to the middle part of the side surface of the fertilizer applying device, the rod shaft is rotatably connected to the rod shaft bracket, one end of the rod shaft is rotatably connected with the output end of the motor, a plurality of soil cutting devices are arranged on the outer edge of the fertilizer applying device, a fertilizer applying pipe is arranged on the inner side of the soil cutting devices, one end of the fertilizer applying pipe, which is far away from the soil cutting devices, is connected with a fertilizer bin, a discharging pipe is connected to the side surface of the fertilizer bin, the discharging pipe is communicated with the fertilizer box, the fertilizer applying device is driven by the motor to apply fertilizer, front wheels and rear wheels are respectively arranged at the front end and rear end of the bottom plate, the heights of the front wheels and the rear wheels can be adjusted, a pushing hand is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate, and the fertilizer applying equipment is used for applying fertilizer per 2500-3500 kg of farmyard manure before winter;

step five, qualitatively trimming, wherein the seedling height reaches 30cm, 1-2 branches are provided, the stem thickness exceeds 0.3cm, the tree is trimmed at the position 12 cm-15 cm away from the ground, the tree height reaches 40cm, and the tree is trimmed at the position 25-30 cm away from the ground;

step six, dressing germination accelerating fertilizer, wherein the fertilizing equipment is adopted to apply 15-25 kg of high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer per mu;

and step seven, culturing crowns, namely after the tea trees are subjected to shaping pruning for 3-4 times, the height is generally 50-60 cm, the amplitude is 70-80 cm, light harvesting and retaining cultivation are started, 2 leaves are retained during picking, branching is continued to be increased, and when the height of the trees is more than 70cm, the crowns are cultured according to the light pruning requirement.

Further, the fertilizer applying device is round, the fertilizer bin is positioned in the middle of the fertilizer applying device, one side of the fertilizer bin is fixedly connected with a tube shaft, the tube shaft is rotatably connected to the tube shaft support through a bearing, and one end, far away from the fertilizer bin, of the tube shaft is communicated with the blanking tube through a shaft sleeve; the middle part of the other side of the fertilizer application device is fixedly connected with a first rod shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected to the first rod shaft, and the first rod shaft is rotationally connected with the rod shaft bracket through a bearing; the second lever shaft is rotationally connected to the lever shaft bracket through a bearing, a second gear is connected to the second lever shaft through a spline, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; one end of the second rod shaft, which is far away from the second gear, is connected with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is rotationally connected with the motor through a belt.

Further, the first gear is provided with a plurality of gears with different diameters, the second gear is provided with a plurality of gears matched with the first gear, and the second gear is provided with a gear shifting fork.

Further, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate, a strip-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame, the strip-shaped baffle is arc-shaped, and the strip-shaped baffle is located at the upper portion of the fertilizer application device; the soil cutting device is semi-ellipsoidal, one end of the long side of the soil cutting device is fixedly connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin, a notch is formed in one side, away from the fertilizer bin, of the soil cutting device, the width of the notch is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle, and the depth of the notch is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle; the strip-shaped baffle plate is in sealing contact with the outer sides of the pipe orifices of the fertilization pipes facing the two sides and the upper side through the notch.

Further, the width between the two side walls of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device is larger than the width between the two side walls of the fertilizer bin.

Further, the diameter of the fertilizer application device is that the height of the soil cutting device is that the width between two side walls of the fertilizer bin is that the diameter of the fertilizer application pipe is 5-6.5 cm.

Further, the number of the soil cutting devices at the outer edge of the fertilizer application device is 15-20.

Further, the fertilizer box comprises a first fertilizer box and a second fertilizer box, and a communicating pipe is arranged between the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box.

Further, the bottom surface inside the second fertilizer box is close to one side of communicating pipe is equipped with the screw rod, the screw rod outside is equipped with the urceolus, the urceolus with communicating pipe with the unloading pipe is linked together, the screw rod is kept away from unloading pipe one end is connected with first belt pulley, first belt pulley pass through the belt with the motor rotates to be connected.

Further, lifter support is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the bottom plate, lifter support is connected with a lifter in a threaded lifting mode, the top end of the lifter is connected with a rotary table, the bottom end of the lifter is rotatably connected with a rear wheel support, the rear wheel support is connected with a rear wheel shaft, and two ends of the rear wheel shaft are connected with the rear wheels.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned scheme are: the tea planting method solves the problem that fertilization of the tea garden base fertilizer is manually completed in the prior art, mechanical equipment is adopted to cut the soil, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is applied to the cut soil, so that the beneficial effects that the fertilizer is directly applied to the soil and the earthing operation is not needed are achieved. The fertilization mode improves fertilization efficiency, saves labor force and time, and is beneficial to the absorption of the tea tree to the fertilizer. Therefore, specific problems of manual ditching in the prior art are solved according to specific conditions of topography and row spacing of the tea garden. The insect-repellent plants are interplanted among tea garden rows, so that the technical problem that green production of tea is not facilitated due to the fact that pesticides are mainly adopted for pest control of tea trees is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a tea planting method according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of a tea planting method according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front side structure of a tea planting method according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a tea planting method according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a front structure of a tea planting method according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a soil cutting device for a tea planting method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a side view structure of a soil cutting device of the tea planting method.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the soil cutting device of the tea planting method.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the bottom view structure of the soil cutting device of the tea planting method.

In the figure, 1-bottom plate, 101-pushing hands, 102-front wheels, 103-rear wheels, 104-turntables, 105-lifting rod brackets, 106-lifting rods, 107-rear wheel brackets, 108-rear wheel shafts, 2-fertilizer boxes, 201-first fertilizer boxes, 202-second fertilizer boxes, 203-screw rods, 204-blanking pipes, 205-communicating pipes, 206-first belt pulleys, 207-outer cylinders, 208-pipe shafts, 209-shaft sleeves, 3-motors, 4-fertilizing devices, 401-soil cutting devices, 402-fertilizing pipes, 403-first shaft, 404-second shaft, 405-second belt pulleys, 406-fertilizer bins, 407-strip-shaped baffles, 408-supporting frames, 409-notch, 410-shaft brackets, 411-first gears and 412-second gears.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in connection with the specific embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a tea planting method comprises the following steps:

applying base fertilizer, applying the base fertilizer, and applying the fertilizer by adopting fertilizer applying equipment, wherein the fertilizer applying equipment comprises a base plate 1, a fertilizer bin 2 and a motor 3 are arranged at the upper part of the base plate 1, a rod shaft bracket 410 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base plate 1, a fertilizer applying device 4 is arranged at the lower part of the base plate 1, a rod shaft is connected to the middle part of the side surface of the fertilizer applying device 4, the rod shaft is rotatably connected to the rod shaft bracket 410, one end of the rod shaft is rotatably connected with the output end of the motor 3, a plurality of soil cutting devices 401 are arranged at the outer edge of the fertilizer applying device 4, a fertilizer applying pipe 402 is arranged at the inner side of the soil cutting devices 401, a fertilizer bin 406 is connected to one end, far away from the soil cutting devices 401, of the fertilizer bin 406 is connected with a blanking pipe 204, the blanking pipe 204 is communicated with the fertilizer bin 2, the fertilizer applying device 4 is driven by the motor 3, the front end and the rear end of the lower part of the base plate 1 are respectively provided with a front wheel 102 and a rear wheel 103, the heights of the front wheel 102 and the rear wheel 103 can be adjusted, and the rear side of the base plate 1 is provided with a pushing hand 101 before the fertilizer is applied to a fertilizer per 3500-2500 mu of farm land by the equipment;

As a new biological control means, the grass is used for disinfestation, and chemical pesticides are replaced, so that the novel biological control method plays an important role in pest control. The reason is that these flowers and plants all contain a particularly strong, even irritating, taste and many insects are not adapted to a specific odor. In addition, many plant rootstock and sap-containing components are also toxic to insects. And unlike chemical pesticides, which are easy to cause insect resistance, the plants have long-term deterrence to insects through a natural resistance mechanism formed by the evolution of tens of millions of years. Through experimental comparison, crops such as garlic, onion, capsicum and the like are planted alternately among ridges where tea trees are planted, so that the insecticidal effect is achieved, and the insecticidal composition is harmless to human bodies.

The fertilization management of tea trees mainly comprises two aspects, namely the application of base fertilizer and the application of topdressing. The base fertilizer is applied to ensure the sufficiency of the fertilizer, and mainly the organic fertilizer is applied to the base fertilizer. The farm manure and the biological fertilizer are usually mixed and applied to enrich the nutrient components of the land, and a proper amount of water can be added with the microbial inoculum and the decomposed organic fertilizer and applied to the soil after being uniformly mixed so as to increase the fertility of the soil. After the fertility is guaranteed, the tea trees grow well. The prior art base fertilizer applying method mainly adopts strip-shaped ditching, namely ditching and strip-applying among tea rows and then earthing. The deep construction is carried out by ditching along the vertical position of the tree crown, the ditching depth is 20-30 cm, and the soil is covered tightly after the deep construction.

According to the differences of branching habit, tree gesture and the like, the planting density of different types of tea tree varieties is different. The row spacing and the cluster spacing of the arbor type Yunnan big leaf tea are properly widened, the row spacing is 180 cm, and the cluster spacing is about 40 cm; the shrub type seeds of the middle and the small leaves are planted, the row spacing and the cluster spacing are 150 cm multiplied by 30cm, and each cluster is used for fixing 2-3 plants. In addition, the row spacing of the single row planting is 150 cm, and the cluster spacing is 30 cm. The row spacing of the double-row planting is 150-180 cm, the small row spacing is 30-40 cm, and the cluster spacing is 30 cm.

In the prior art, the fertilization of the tea garden base fertilizer is completed manually, ditching is usually carried out manually, then the fertilizer is applied to the ditched ditch, and finally the soil is covered manually. This way of applying fertilizer wastes a lot of labor and time and is not conducive to the absorption of fertilizer by the tea tree. The planting distance of fruit trees is generally about 200 cm×400 cm and 400 cm×400 cm, most of the existing strip ditch fertilizer application machines are orchard fertilizer application machines, the body types of the existing strip ditch fertilizer application machines are designed according to the terrains and row distances of an orchard, the sizes of the existing strip ditch fertilizer application machines are large, and the walking capacity of the existing strip ditch fertilizer application machines is limited to a certain extent. According to the embodiment, aiming at the specific conditions of the topography and the row spacing of the tea garden, the strip-shaped ditches of the base fertilizer of the tea garden are operated by adopting mechanical equipment, so that the specific problem of manual ditching in the prior art is solved.

Base fertilizer: the fertilizer application purpose is as follows: the nutrient substances required by the root system activity during winter are ensured; providing nutrients for the germination of tea buds in the next year. Fertilization time: mainly depends on the time of stopping growth of the overground parts of tea trees, and is generally applied immediately after the overground parts stop growing, and is early and not late. The base fertilizer should be applied in the middle ten days and over 10 months. 2000-3000 kg/mu (or 200-400 kg of Shidanli, fourth element and jin biological organic fertilizer) +17-17-17, 15-15-15 (sulfur radical is needed) or 30-40 kg of special fertilizer for tea tree, which is applied by adopting strip-shaped furrows.

Accelerating germination and fattening: the fertilizer application purpose is as follows: after the tea trees are dormant in winter, the growth capacity is strong, the fertilizer demand is large, the additional fertilizer can promote the thickening of the buds and leaves, the yield is high, the quality is good, and the tenderness is high. The fertilization proportion, the dosage and the method are as follows: the tea tree is applied after the overground part of tea tree recovers to grow every year. The application period is best in the initial period of the overwintering bud scales, and is preferably about 15-20 days before exploitation. The high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is applied by 15-20 kg/mu, and generally, the fertilizer is applied by adopting a strip ditch.

Topdressing before summer tea: the fertilizer application purpose is as follows: the spring tea is largely consumed, the normal fertility of the summer tea and the autumn tea is ensured, and the high yield and the high quality are continuously realized. The fertilization proportion, the dosage and the method are as follows: after the spring tea is finished or when the growth of spring tips is basically stopped. The high-nitrogen and high-potassium compound fertilizer is applied for 15-20 kg/mu, and strip ditches are generally adopted for application.

Topdressing after summer tea: the fertilizer application purpose is as follows: the consumption of summer tea is greatly increased, the normal growth of autumn tea is ensured, the disease resistance of tea trees is improved, and the high yield and the high quality are continuously realized. Fertilizing ratio: after picking in summer or after the growth of the summer shoots is basically stopped. The high-nitrogen and high-potassium compound fertilizer is applied for 15-20 kg/mu, and strip ditches are generally adopted for application.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the tea planting method of the first embodiment, the fertilizer device 4 is circular, the fertilizer bin 406 is located in the middle of the fertilizer device 4, one side of the fertilizer bin 406 is fixedly connected with a tube shaft 208, the tube shaft 208 is rotatably connected to the tube shaft bracket 410 through a bearing, and one end of the tube shaft 208, which is far away from the fertilizer bin 406, is communicated with the blanking tube 204 through a shaft sleeve 209; a first rod shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other side of the fertilizer apparatus 4, a first gear 411 is fixedly connected to the first rod shaft 403, and the first rod shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the rod shaft bracket 410 through a bearing; the second lever shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the lever shaft bracket 410 through a bearing, the second lever shaft 404 is connected to the second gear 412 through a spline, and the first gear 411 is meshed with the second gear 412; one end of the second shaft 404, which is far away from the second gear 412, is connected with a second belt pulley 405, and the second belt pulley 405 is rotatably connected with the motor 3 through a belt.

Preferably, the first gear 411 is provided as a plurality of gears with different diameters, the second gear 412 is provided with a plurality of gears matched with the first gear 411, and the second gear is provided with a shift fork.

When the fertilization equipment is used for base fertilizer fertilization, firstly, the heights of the front wheel and the rear wheel are adjusted, the fertilization device 4 is in contact with the ground soil, the motor 3 is started, the belt pulley drives the second rod shaft 404 to rotate, the second gear 412 connected with the second rod shaft 404 through the spline drives the first gear 411 meshed with the second rod shaft to rotate, the first gear 411 drives the first rod shaft 403 fixedly connected with the first gear 411 to rotate, the fertilization device 4 fixedly connected with the first rod shaft 403 is driven to rotate, and the soil cutting device 401 on the outer edge of the fertilization device 4 starts to cut into the soil. The height of the rear wheel is adjusted so that the fertilizer device 4 cuts into the soil to a desired depth. The fertilizer feeding mechanism in the fertilizer tank 2 is then activated and fertilizer is applied to the soil through the fertilizer tube 402 inside the soil cutting device 401.

Preferably, by providing a plurality of gears with different diameters on the first gear 411, the second gear 412 is provided with a plurality of gears matched with the first gear 411, the second gear 412 is connected to the second shaft 404 through a spline, and the second gear is provided with a gear shift fork. The rotation speed of the fertilizer application device 4 is adjusted through gear shifting, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is dynamically controlled by combining the speed adjustment of the fertilizer input mechanism of the fertilizer box 2 and the travelling speed control of the fertilizer application equipment.

Embodiment III:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the tea planting method of the second embodiment, a supporting frame 408 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate 1, a strip-shaped baffle 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame 408, the strip-shaped baffle 407 is in a circular arc shape, and the strip-shaped baffle 407 is located at the upper portion of the fertilizer apparatus 4; the soil cutting device 401 is in a semi-ellipsoidal shell shape, one end of the long side of the soil cutting device 401 is fixedly connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406, a notch 409 is formed in one side, away from the fertilizer bin 406, of the soil cutting device 401, the width of the notch 409 is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle 407, and the depth of the notch 409 is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle 407; the strip-shaped baffle 407 is in sealing contact with the outside of the pipe orifice of the fertilization pipe 402 facing the two sides and the upper side through the notch 409.

When the fertilizer input mechanism of the fertilizer box 2 inputs fertilizer to the fertilizer device 4, the fertilizer pipe 402 inside the soil cutting device located on the outer edge of the fertilizer device 4 discharges the fertilizer outwards. In order to prevent the fertilizer in the fertilizer pipes 402 located at the front and rear sides and the upper side of the fertilizer apparatus 4 from being discharged, a bar-shaped baffle 407 is provided. This effectively controls that only fertilizer in the downwardly facing fertilizer pipe 402 on the outer periphery of the fertilizer applicator 4 is applied to the soil.

Preferably, the width between the two side walls of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device 401 is greater than the width between the two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406. The fertilizer apparatus 4 is mainly different from the trenching apparatus in the prior art in that it is not necessary to form an obvious trench and pile up soil turning on both sides of the trench, thus avoiding the process of soil turning and covering after trenching and fertilizing. In order to effectively cut only the soil and directly apply fertilizer to the soil during the soil cutting process through the fertilizer pipe 402 provided in the soil cutting device 401, it is required that the soil cutting device 401 has a streamlined outer shape and a limited cross-sectional width. While the cross-sectional width of the fertilizer bins 406, which are uncut, should be reduced somewhat.

Preferably, the diameter of the fertilizer application device 4 is 60cm, the radial length of the soil cutting device 401 along the fertilizer application device (4) is 10 cm, the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the soil cutting device 401 is 6.5 cm, the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406 is 5cm, and the diameter of the periphery of the fertilizer application pipe 402 is 5 cm.

Preferably, the number of the soil cutting devices 401 at the outer edge of the fertilizer device 4 is 15.

Embodiment four:

Preferably, the width between the two side walls of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device 401 is greater than the width between the two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406.

Preferably, the diameter of the fertilizer application device 4 is 80cm, the radial length of the soil cutting device 401 along the fertilizer application device (4) is 15cm, the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the soil cutting device 401 is 8 cm, the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406 is 6.5 cm, and the diameter of the periphery of the fertilizer application pipe 402 is 6.5 cm.

Preferably, the number of the soil cutting devices 401 at the outer edge of the fertilizer device 4 is 20.

Fifth embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the tea planting method of the third or fourth embodiment, the fertilizer box 2 includes a first fertilizer box 201 and a second fertilizer box 202, and a communicating pipe 205 is provided between the first fertilizer box 201 and the second fertilizer box 202. The inside bottom surface of second fertilizer case 202 is close to communicating pipe 205 one side is equipped with screw 203, the screw 203 outside is equipped with urceolus 207, urceolus 207 with communicating pipe 205 with unloading pipe 204 is linked together, screw 203 keeps away from unloading pipe 204 one end is connected with first belt pulley 206, first belt pulley 206 pass through the belt with motor 3 rotates to be connected.

When the fertilizer input mechanism of the fertilizer box 2 inputs fertilizer to the fertilizer device 4, the fertilizer pipe 402 inside the soil cutting device located on the outer edge of the fertilizer device 4 discharges the fertilizer outwards. In order to improve the fertilizer input efficiency of the fertilizer boxes, a first fertilizer box 201 and a second fertilizer box 202 are arranged, and the bottoms of the two fertilizer boxes are communicated by adopting a communicating pipe 205. Water or liquid fertilizer may be charged into the first fertilizer tank 201 and solid fertilizer may be charged into the second fertilizer tank 202 during fertilization. A screw 203 is provided on the side of the inner bottom surface of the second fertilizer tank 202 near the communicating pipe 205. During fertilization, the screw 203 drives the solid fertilizer in the extrusion second fertilizer box to move towards the connection direction of the blanking pipe 204 and the communicating pipe 205 through the motor, the extrusion force of the screw 203 and the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer are mixed in the pipeline to uniformly stir the fertilizer, and then the fertilizer is conveyed through the blanking pipe 204 and the fertilizer bin 406 and the fertilizer pipe 402. To control the speed of fertilizer input, it can be controlled by adjusting the rotational speed of the screw 203.

Example six:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the tea planting method of the first embodiment, a lifting rod support 105 is disposed at an upper portion of a rear side of the base plate 1, the lifting rod support 105 is connected with a lifting rod 106 in a lifting manner through threads, a turntable 104 is connected to a top end of the lifting rod 106, a rear wheel support 107 is rotatably connected to a bottom end of the lifting rod 106, a rear wheel axle 108 is connected to the rear wheel support 107, and two ends of the rear wheel axle are connected to the rear wheel 103.

When the fertilization operation is not needed, the front wheel 102 and the rear wheel 103 of the fertilization device extend downwards to land, and the fertilization device 4 leaves the ground, so that the fertilization device can be pushed to move. When the soil cutting device 401 on the outer edge of the fertilizer device 4 starts to cut into the soil during the fertilizer application operation, the rotary table 104 is rotated, the lifting support rod 105 is adjusted, and the height of the rear wheel 103 is lowered, so that the fertilizer device 4 cuts into the soil to a required depth. The fertilizer feeding mechanism in the fertilizer tank 2 is then activated and fertilizer is applied to the soil through the fertilizer tube 402 inside the soil cutting device 401.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The tea planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step four, applying base fertilizer, applying fertilizer by adopting fertilizer application equipment, the fertilizer application equipment comprises a base plate (1), fertilizer box (2) and motor (3) are arranged on the upper portion of base plate (1), a rod shaft bracket (410) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of base plate (1), a fertilizer application device (4) is arranged on the lower portion of base plate (1), a rod shaft is connected to the middle of the side surface of fertilizer application device (4), the rod shaft is rotatably connected to the rod shaft bracket (410), one end of rod shaft is rotatably connected with the output end of motor (3), a plurality of soil cutting devices (401) are arranged on the outer edge of fertilizer application device (4), fertilizer application pipes (402) are arranged on the inner side of soil cutting devices (401), fertilizer application pipes (402) are far away from one end of soil cutting devices (401) and are connected with a fertilizer bin (406), a discharging pipe (204) is connected to the side surface of fertilizer bin (406), fertilizer application devices (4) are driven by the motor (3) to fertilize, front wheels (103) and rear wheels (103) are arranged on the lower portion of base plate (1), front wheels (103) and rear wheels (102) are arranged on the front wheels (103) and rear wheels (102) respectively, applying decomposed farmyard manure by adopting the fertilizer application equipment according to 2500-3500 kg per mu before winter;

the lower part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (408), the inner side of the supporting frame (408) is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped baffle plate (407), the strip-shaped baffle plate (407) is arc-shaped, and the strip-shaped baffle plate (407) is positioned at the upper part of the fertilizer application device (4); the soil cutting device (401) is in a semi-ellipsoidal shell shape, one end of the long side of the soil cutting device (401) is fixedly connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin (406), a notch (409) is formed in one side, away from the fertilizer bin (406), of the soil cutting device (401), the width of the notch (409) is identical to the width of the strip-shaped baffle (407), and the depth of the notch (409) is identical to the height of the strip-shaped baffle (407); the strip-shaped baffle plate (407) is in closed contact with the pipe orifice of the fertilization pipe (402) towards the two sides and the upper side through the notch (409);

the width between the two side walls of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device (401) is larger than the width between the two side walls of the fertilizer bin (406);

the fertilizer applying device (4) is round, the fertilizer bin (406) is positioned in the middle of the fertilizer applying device (4), one side of the fertilizer bin (406) is fixedly connected with a tube shaft (208), the tube shaft (208) is rotatably connected to the tube shaft bracket (410) through a bearing, and one end, away from the fertilizer bin (406), of the tube shaft (208) is communicated with the blanking tube (204) through a shaft sleeve (209);

a first rod shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other side of the fertilizer application device (4), a first gear (411) is fixedly connected to the first rod shaft (403), and the first rod shaft (403) is rotatably connected with the rod shaft bracket (410) through a bearing;

a second rod shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the rod shaft bracket (410) through a bearing, a second gear (412) is connected to the second rod shaft (404) through a spline, and the first gear (411) is meshed with the second gear (412);

one end, far away from the second gear (412), of the second rod shaft (404) is connected with a second belt pulley (405), and the second belt pulley (405) is rotationally connected with the motor (3) through a belt;

the first gear (411) is provided with a plurality of gears with different diameters, the second gear (412) is provided with a plurality of gears matched with the first gear (411), and the second gear is provided with a gear shifting fork;

2. A tea planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the fertilizer application device (4) is 60-80 cm, the radial length of the soil cutting device (401) along the fertilizer application device (4) is 10-15 cm, the peripheral width between two side walls of the soil cutting device (401) is 6.5-8 cm, the width between the peripheral of two side walls of the fertilizer bin (406) is 5-6.5 cm, and the peripheral diameter of the fertilizer application pipe (402) is 5-6.5 cm.

3. A tea planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the soil cutting devices (401) at the outer edge of the fertilizer application device (4) is 15-20.

4. A tea planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer box (2) comprises a first fertilizer box (201) and a second fertilizer box (202), and a communicating pipe (205) is arranged between the first fertilizer box (201) and the second fertilizer box (202).

5. A tea planting method according to claim 4, wherein: the inside bottom surface of second fertilizer case (202) is close to communicating pipe (205) one side is equipped with screw rod (203), the screw rod (203) outside is equipped with urceolus (207), urceolus (207) with communicating pipe (205) with unloading pipe (204) are linked together, screw rod (203) are kept away from unloading pipe (204) one end is connected with first belt pulley (206), first belt pulley (206) pass through the belt with motor (3) rotate and are connected.

6. A tea planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting rod support (105) is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the bottom plate (1), the lifting rod support (105) is connected with a lifting rod (106) in a lifting mode through threads, a turntable (104) is connected to the top end of the lifting rod (106), a rear wheel support (107) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (106), a rear wheel shaft (108) is connected to the rear wheel support (107), and rear wheels (103) are connected to the two ends of the rear wheel shaft.