CN216219336U - Agricultural liquid manure integrated device of ration fertilization - Google Patents
Agricultural liquid manure integrated device of ration fertilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN216219336U CN216219336U CN202122245816.9U CN202122245816U CN216219336U CN 216219336 U CN216219336 U CN 216219336U CN 202122245816 U CN202122245816 U CN 202122245816U CN 216219336 U CN216219336 U CN 216219336U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization, which comprises a fertilization mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a mixing mechanism, wherein the fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilization barrel, a fertilization barrel and a fertilization barrel; the fertilizing mechanism is fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism directly contacts with soil, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the fertilizing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is connected with the inside of the fertilizing mechanism and is communicated with fluid; this device passes through fertilizing mechanism's setting, can be directly apply liquid manure in the inside of soil through the head of breaing ground, and then make liquid manure direct action in the root of crops, prevent the waste of liquid manure, simultaneously at the effect of end cap, prevent that the head of breaing ground from inserting the inside back of soil, the phenomenon that liquid manure can not be applied, the head of breaing ground of this device sets up to a plurality ofly, make the distance of fertilizeing controlled, make fertilization after once breaing ground can satisfy and supply a slice region, prevent to fertilize too much, the control fertilization quantity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment. In particular to an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization.
Background
At present when fertilizeing the agricultural, what adopt at most still the manual work fertilize for inefficiency, and the fertilizer injection unit of present use, the structure is comparatively single, and the function is comparatively low when making the use, when fertilizeing, directly spills the waste material on the surface of crops, makes the absorption efficiency of crops low, and present fertilizer injection unit can not be applicable to various topography, consequently still has very big restriction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization, which directly acts fertilizers on roots.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization comprises a fertilization mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a mixing mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism is fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism directly contacts with soil, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the fertilizing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is connected with the inside of the fertilizing mechanism and is communicated with fluid; the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a telescopic plate, a recovery plate, a sealing seat, a fixed bolt, a transmission belt, a driving motor, an adjusting plate, a sliding chute, a hose and a water feeding groove; the fixed cylinder penetrates through the inner wall of the water and fertilizer pipe in the fertilizing roller, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the fixed cylinder and the inner wall of the water and fertilizer pipe, the water feeding groove is positioned on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the inner wall of the fertilizer water pipe is communicated with the fluid of the water feeding groove, the expansion plate and the recovery plate are connected on the inner wall of the water feeding groove in a sealing and clamping way, one end of the retractable plate is hermetically and slidably connected with the interior of one end of the recovery plate, the other end of the recovery plate is hermetically connected with one end of the seal seat, the other end of the sealing seat is hermetically connected with one end surface of the fertilizing roller, the sealing seat is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the fixing bolt is positioned on the outer wall of the sealing seat, the output end of the driving motor is in driving connection with the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is in driving connection with the fixing cylinder; the sliding groove is positioned in the adjusting plate, one end of the fixed cylinder is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the hose is positioned in the adjusting plate, and one end of the hose is connected with the inside of the fixed cylinder and is communicated with fluid; through adjustment mechanism's setting, make the interval between every solitary fertilization roller realize adjusting under the effect through expansion plate and recovery board, make and to use between the crops of different clearances and irregular planting when this device, carry out the displacement through using with the fixed cylinder in the inside of spout, make the highly convenient for of this device adjust, the interval between the height of this device and every fertilization roller can be adjusted, make this device be applicable to the topography of various differences, and the field of different crops height, and do not harm the normal growth of crops. .
The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization comprises a fertilization roller, a water and fertilizer pipe, a fertilization pipe, a soil breaking head, a connecting sleeve, a fertilization hole, a plug, a sliding rod, a telescopic spring, a connecting block, a compression spring, a compression rod, a sealing cover and a sealing pipe, wherein the fertilization roller is arranged on the fertilization roller; the water and fertilizer pipe is positioned inside the fertilizing roller, the fertilizing pipe is positioned on the inner wall of the fertilizing roller, the sealing pipe is positioned on the inner wall of one end of the water and fertilizer pipe, one end of the fertilizing pipe is connected inside the sealing pipe in a sealing and sliding mode, the fertilizing pipe is communicated with the sealing pipe in a fluid mode, the other end of the fertilizing pipe is connected with one end of the soil breaking head in a sealing mode through a connecting sleeve, and the other end of the fertilizing pipe is communicated with one end of the soil breaking head in a fluid mode; the other end of the ground breaking head is designed to be in an inclined plane shape, the fertilizing hole is positioned on the inner wall of the other end of the ground breaking head, the number of the fertilizing holes is two or more, the diameter of the fertilizing holes is larger, the fertilizing holes are convenient for applying water and fertilizer, meanwhile, when the water and fertilizer with the particles are applied, the application of the water and fertilizer particles is more convenient, the blockage is prevented, meanwhile, the plug plays a role in protecting a fertilizing hole which is in sealing contact with one end of the plug, the plug is positioned on the outer wall of the ground breaking head, the slide bar is fixedly connected with the plug and is slidably connected with the outer wall of the other end of the ground breaking head, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with one end face of the connecting block, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the other end face of the connecting block, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with one side wall of the ground breaking head; one side wall of the compression block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizing tube, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with one end face of the compression block, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizing tube, one end of the compression rod penetrates through the compression spring and is fixedly connected with one end face of the compression block, the other end of the compression rod is fixedly connected with one end edge of the sealing cover, and one end face of the sealing cover is in sealing contact with the other end of the sealing tube; through fertilizing mechanism's setting, can be directly apply liquid manure in the inside of soil through the head of breaing ground, and then make liquid manure direct action in the root of crops, setting through compression spring, make when the head of breaing ground inserts soil inside, liquid manure just can apply, prevent the waste of liquid manure, simultaneously at the effect of end cap, prevent that the head of breaing ground from inserting soil inside back, the phenomenon that liquid manure can not apply, the head of breaing ground of this device sets up to a plurality ofly, make the distance of fertilizeing controlled, make fertilization after once breaing ground can satisfy and supply a slice region, prevent to fertilize too much, cause the harm to root crops, and then carry out the control of fertilization quantity.
The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization comprises a mixing mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a water inlet pipe, a flow control valve, a feeding box, a baffle plate, a top extension spring, a feeding plate, a conveying belt and a recovery box, wherein the mixing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a crushing roller, a scraping plate, a bearing, a toothed plate, a gear, a rotating shaft, a first filtering plate, a second filtering plate, a pulling plate, the mixing box, the stirring shaft, the water inlet pipe, the flow control valve, the feeding box, the baffle plate, the top extension spring, the feeding plate, the conveying belt and the recovery box; the grinding rollers are positioned inside the grinding box, the number of the grinding rollers is two, the two grinding rollers rotate relatively, the scraping plate is positioned on one side of the grinding rollers, the bearing is rotatably connected to one end of a rotating shaft of the grinding rollers, the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bearing, the gear is meshed with the toothed plate, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the axis of the gear; the first filter plate is in contact with the second filter plate and is placed on an inclined plane, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are both positioned inside the mixing box, the mixing box is positioned at the bottom of the grinding box, one end of the second filter plate is fixedly connected with one end of the pulling plate, the pulling plate is positioned outside the mixing box, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the mixing box and is positioned at the bottom of the second filter plate, the water inlet pipe is positioned on one side surface of the mixing box, the flow control valve is positioned at the bottom of the mixing box, and the flow control valve is connected with the other end of the hose and is communicated with fluid; the feeding box is positioned at the top of the crushing box, the baffle is positioned inside the feeding box, one side surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with one end of the jacking spring, the other end of the jacking spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box, one end of the feeding plate is fixedly connected with one end of the baffle, the other end of the feeding plate is contacted with the outer surface of the crushing roller, one end of the conveying belt is positioned at one end of the first filtering plate, the other end of the conveying belt is positioned inside the recovery box, and the recovery box is connected with the feeding end of the feeding box and is in fluid conduction; through the setting of mixing mechanism, can carry out abundant mixture to fertilizer and water, when needs use less granule to fertilize, this device can be under the effect of gear, can adjust the interval between the crushing roller, and then the size of control crushing granule, first filter and second filter are sieved simultaneously and are selected for reaching the fertilizer that pulverizes the requirement and retrieve, prevent to be stained with of crushing roller surface under the effect of scraper blade and cover, the feeding plate is under the effect of top extension spring simultaneously, can follow two intervals between the crushing roller and realize automatically regulated, the volume of controlling the fertilization through the flow control valve simultaneously, realize the quantitative control fertilization, prevent too much or too little phenomenon.
The technical scheme of the utility model achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. this device passes through fertilizing mechanism's setting, can be directly apply liquid manure in the inside of soil through the head of breaing ground, and then make liquid manure direct action in the root of crops, setting through compression spring, make when the head of breaing ground inserts soil inside, liquid manure just can apply, prevent the waste of liquid manure, simultaneously at the effect of end cap, prevent that the head of breaing ground from inserting soil inside back, the phenomenon that liquid manure can not apply, the head of breaing ground of this device sets up to a plurality ofly, make the distance of fertilization controlled, make the fertilization after once breaing ground can satisfy and supply a slice region, prevent to fertilize too much, cause the harm to the crops root, and then carry out the control of fertilization quantity.
2. This device passes through adjustment mechanism's setting, make the interval between every solitary fertilization roller realize adjusting under the effect through expansion plate and recovery board, make and to use between the crops of different clearances and irregular planting when this device, carry out the displacement through using with the fixed cylinder in the inside of spout, make the highly convenient for of this device adjust, the interval between the height of this device and every fertilization roller can be adjusted, make this device be applicable to the topography of various differences, and the field of different crops height, and do not harm the normal growth of crops.
3. This device is through the setting of mixing mechanism, can carry out abundant mixture to fertilizer and water, when needs use less granule to fertilize, this device can be under the effect of gear, can adjust the interval between the crushing roller, and then the size of control crushing granule, first filter and second filter are sieved simultaneously and are retrieved for reaching the fertilizer that pulverizes the requirement, prevent to crush roller surface under the effect of scraper blade and be stained with, the feeding plate is under the effect of top extension spring simultaneously, can follow the interval between two crushing rollers and realize automatically regulated, the volume of fertilizeing is controlled through the flow control valve simultaneously, realize the quantitative control and fertilize, prevent too much or too little phenomenon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the recovery plate and expansion plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of a feed tank of the present invention in cross section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the outer wall of the stationary barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 5.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 100-a fertilizing mechanism; 200-an adjustment mechanism; 300-a mixing mechanism; 101-a fertilizing roller; 102-a water fertilizer pipe; 103-fertilizing tube; 104-a ground breaking head; 105-a connecting sleeve; 106-fertilizing holes; 107-plug; 108-a slide bar; 109-a telescopic spring; 110-connecting block; 111-compressed block; 112-a compression spring; 113-a compression bar; 114-a sealing cover; 115-a sealed tube; 201-a fixed cylinder; 202-a retractable plate; 203-a recovery plate; 204-sealing seat; 205-fixing bolts; 206-a conveyor belt; 207-drive motor; 208-an adjusting plate; 209-chute; 210-a hose; 301-a grinding box; 302-crushing rollers; 303-a scraper; 304-a bearing; 305-toothed plate; 306-a gear; 307-a rotating shaft; 308-a first filter plate; 309-a second filter plate; 310-pulling the plate; 311-a mixing box; 312-a stirring shaft; 313-a water inlet pipe; 314-a flow control valve; 315-feed box; 316-a baffle; 317-a top extension spring; 318-a feed plate; 319-conveyor belt; 320-recovery tank.
Detailed Description
The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, includes a fertilization mechanism 100, an adjustment mechanism 200 and a mixing mechanism 300; the fertilizing mechanism 100 is fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism 200, the fertilizing mechanism 100 is directly contacted with soil, the adjusting mechanism 200 adjusts the fertilizing mechanism 100, the mixing mechanism 300 is fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting mechanism 200, and the mixing mechanism 300 is connected with the inside of the fertilizing mechanism 100 and is communicated with fluid; the adjusting mechanism 200 comprises a fixed cylinder 201, a telescopic plate 202, a recovery plate 203, a sealing seat 204, a fixed bolt 205, a transmission belt 206, a driving motor 207, an adjusting plate 208, a chute 209, a hose 210 and a water feeding tank 211; the fixed cylinder 201 penetrates through the inner wall of the water and fertilizer pipe 102 inside the fertilizing roller 101, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 201 and the inner wall of the water and fertilizer pipe 102, the water supply tank 211 is located on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 201, the inner wall of the water and fertilizer pipe 102 is communicated with fluid of the water supply tank 211, the expansion plate 202 and the recovery plate 203 are connected to the inner wall of the water supply tank 211 in a sealing and clamping mode, one end of the expansion plate 202 is connected to the inside of one end of the recovery plate 203 in a sealing and sliding mode, the other end of the recovery plate 203 is connected to one end of the sealing seat 204 in a sealing mode, the other end of the sealing seat 204 is connected to one end face of the fertilizing roller 101 in a sealing mode, the sealing seat 204 is connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 201 in a sealing mode, the fixing bolt 205 is located on the outer wall of the sealing seat 204, the output end of the driving motor 207 is connected to the driving belt 206 in a driving mode, and the driving belt 206 is connected to the fixed cylinder 201 in a driving mode; the sliding groove 209 is positioned in the adjusting plate 208, one end of the fixed cylinder 201 is connected to the sliding groove 209 in a sliding manner, the hose 210 is positioned in the adjusting plate 208, and one end of the hose 210 is connected with the inside of the fixed cylinder 201 and is communicated with fluid; through adjustment mechanism 200's setting, make the interval between every solitary fertilization roller 101 realize adjusting under the effect through expansion plate 202 and recovery board 203, make and to use between the crops of different clearances and irregular planting when this device, carry out the displacement through using with a fixed section of thick bamboo 201 in the inside of spout 209, make the highly convenient for of this device adjust, the height of this device and the interval between every fertilization roller 101 can be adjusted, make this device be applicable to the topography of various differences, and the field of different crops height, and do not harm the normal growth of crops.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the fertilizing mechanism 100 comprises a fertilizing roller 101, a water and fertilizer pipe 102, a fertilizing pipe 103, a ground breaking head 104, a connecting sleeve 105, a fertilizing hole 106, a plug 107, a sliding rod 108, a telescopic spring 109, a connecting block 110, a compression block 111, a compression spring 112, a compression rod 113, a sealing cover 114 and a sealing pipe 115; the water fertilizer pipe 102 is positioned inside the fertilizing roller 101, the fertilizing pipe 103 is positioned on the inner wall of the fertilizing roller 101, the sealing pipe 115 is positioned on the inner wall of one end of the water fertilizer pipe 102, one end of the fertilizing pipe 103 is connected inside the sealing pipe 115 in a sealing and sliding mode, the fertilizing pipe 103 is communicated with the sealing pipe 115 in a fluid mode, the other end of the fertilizing pipe 103 is connected with one end of the soil breaking head 104 in a sealing mode through the connecting sleeve 105, and the other end of the fertilizing pipe 103 is communicated with one end of the soil breaking head 104 in a fluid mode; the other end of the soil breaking head 104 is arranged in an inclined plane shape, the fertilizing holes 106 are located in the inner wall of the other end of the soil breaking head 104, the number of the fertilizing holes 106 is two or more, the diameter of the fertilizing holes 106 is large, the fertilizing holes 106 are convenient to apply water and fertilizer, meanwhile, when the water and fertilizer with particles are applied, the application of the water and fertilizer particles is more convenient, the blockage is prevented, meanwhile, the plugs 107 play a role in protecting the fertilizing holes, the fertilizing holes 106 are in sealing contact with one end of the plugs 107, the plugs 107 are located on the outer wall of the soil breaking head 104, the sliding rods 108 are fixedly connected with the plugs 107, the sliding rods 108 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the other end of the soil breaking head 104, one ends of the sliding rods 108 are fixedly connected with one end face of the connecting block 110, one end of the telescopic spring 109 is fixedly connected with the other end face of the connecting block 110, and the other end of the telescopic spring 109 is fixedly connected with one side wall of the soil breaking head 104; one side wall of the compression block 111 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizing tube 103, one end of the compression spring 112 is fixedly connected with one end face of the compression block 111, the other end of the compression spring 112 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water and fertilizer tube 102, one end of the compression rod 113 penetrates through the compression spring 112 and is fixedly connected with one end face of the compression block 111, the other end of the compression rod 113 is fixedly connected with one end edge of the sealing cover 114, and one end face of the sealing cover 114 is in sealing contact with the other end of the sealing tube 115; through the setting of fertilizing mechanism 100, can be directly through broken soil head 104 with the inside of liquid manure application in soil, and then make the liquid manure directly act on the root of crops, through compression spring 112's setting, make when broken soil head inserts inside the soil, the liquid manure just can apply, prevent the waste of liquid manure, the effect at end cap 107 simultaneously, prevent that broken soil head 104 from inserting inside back of soil, the phenomenon that liquid manure can not apply, the broken soil head 104 of this device sets up to a plurality ofly, make the distance of fertilize controlled, make the fertilization after once breaking soil can satisfy and supply a slice region, prevent to fertilize too much, cause the harm to the crops root, and then carry out the control of fertilization quantity.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the mixing mechanism 300 includes a grinding tank 301, a grinding roller 302, a scraper 303, a bearing 304, a toothed plate 305, a gear 306, a rotating shaft 307, a first filter plate 308, a second filter plate 309, a pulling plate 310, a mixing tank 311, a stirring shaft 312, a water inlet pipe 313, a flow control valve 314, a feed tank 315, a baffle 316, a top extension spring 317, a feed plate 318, and a conveyor belt 319 and a recovery tank 320; the grinding rollers 302 are positioned inside the grinding box 301, the number of the grinding rollers 302 is two, the two grinding rollers 302 rotate relatively, the scraping plate 303 is positioned at one side of the grinding rollers 302, the bearing 304 is rotatably connected at one end of the rotating shaft of the grinding rollers 302, the toothed plate 305 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bearing 304, the gear 306 is in meshed connection with the toothed plate 305, and the rotating shaft 307 is fixedly connected with the axis of the gear 306; the first filter plate 308 is in contact with the second filter plate 309 and is arranged on an inclined plane, the first filter plate 308 and the second filter plate 309 are both positioned inside the mixing box 311, the mixing box 311 is positioned at the bottom of the grinding box 301, one end of the second filter plate 309 is fixedly connected with one end of the pulling plate 310, the pulling plate 310 is positioned outside the mixing box 311, the stirring shaft 312 is rotatably connected inside the mixing box 311 and is positioned at the bottom of the second filter plate 309, the water inlet pipe 313 is positioned on one side surface of the mixing box 311, the flow control valve 314 is positioned at the bottom of the mixing box 311, and the flow control valve 314 is connected with the other end of the hose 210 and is in fluid conduction; the feeding box 315 is positioned at the top of the crushing box 301, the baffle 316 is positioned inside the feeding box 315, one side surface of the baffle 316 is fixedly connected with one end of a top extension spring 317, the other end of the top extension spring 317 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box 315, one end of the feeding plate 318 is fixedly connected with one end of the baffle 316, the other end of the feeding plate 318 is contacted with the outer surface of the crushing roller 302, one end of a conveyor belt 319 is positioned at one end of the first filter plate 308, the other end of the conveyor belt 319 is positioned inside the recovery box 320, and the recovery box 320 is connected with the feeding end of the feeding box 315 and is in fluid communication; through the setting of mixing mechanism 300, can carry out abundant mixture to fertilizer and water, when needs use less granule to fertilize, this device can be under the effect of gear 305, can adjust the interval between the roller 302 of smashing, and then the size of control crushing granule, first filter 308 and second filter 309 filter simultaneously and retrieve for reaching the fertilizer that pulverizes the requirement, prevent to smash the roller 302 surface under the effect of scraper blade 303 and be stained with covering, simultaneously feed plate 318 is under the effect of top extension spring 317, can follow the interval between two rollers 302 of smashing and realize automatically regulated, the volume of controlling the fertilization simultaneously through flow control valve 314, realize the quantitative control fertilization, prevent too much or too little phenomenon.
The working principle is as follows: fertilizer is conveyed to the interior of a feeding box 315, enters the interior of a feeding plate 318 under the action of a baffle 316, is crushed by starting a crushing roller 302, and simultaneously, a gear 305 can rotate by rotating a rotating shaft 307, so as to drive a toothed plate 306 to displace, so that a bearing 304 drives the crushing roller 302 to adjust the distance between the two crushing rollers 302, the crushed size of the fertilizer is controlled, and when the distance between the two crushing rollers 302 is adjusted, the feeding plate 318 is always attached to the outer surface of the crushing roller 302 under the action of a top extension spring 317 at the moment, thereby preventing uncrushed fertilizer, a scraper 303 can scrape the outer surface of the crushing roller 302, prevent the crushed fertilizer from being attached, adjust the size of filter holes between a first filter plate 308 and a second filter plate 309 by pulling a pulling plate 310, and further fit under the crushed particles, the fertilizer which is not crushed or unqualified is conveyed to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 319 through the inclined surface to be conveyed to the interior of the recycling box 320, and then is recycled to the interior of the feeding box 315 for recycling, meanwhile, the crushed qualified fertilizer is fully mixed with the water entering from the water inlet pipe 313 through the stirring shaft 312, then the outlet quantity is controlled through the flow control valve 314, the quantitative fertilization control is realized, and the phenomenon of too much or too little fertilization is prevented, in the fertilization process, in order to facilitate the fertilization on different terrains, the sealing seat 204 can slide through the fixing bolt 205, and further the displacement of the fertilization roller 101 is driven to act, the expansion plate 202 at the moment retracts to the interior of the recovery plate 203, the expansion plate 202 and the recovery plate 203 are in sealing connection, meanwhile, the recovery plate 203 and the expansion plate 202 are clamped on the inner wall of the water feeding groove 211 and can slide, the leakage is prevented, the sealing seat 204 plays a role in positioning role between the fixing barrel 201 and the fertilization roller 101, meanwhile, the side walls of the fertilizing rollers 101 can be prevented from leaking, when the distance between the fertilizing rollers 101 is adjusted to be consistent with the distance between crops in the field, the fertilizing rollers are fixed by screwing the fixing bolts 205, meanwhile, in order to be suitable for the crops with different heights, the height is adjusted by sliding the fixing cylinder 201, the hose 210 is in sealing connection with the outlet of the flow control valve 314 at the moment, so that the water and fertilizer enters the fixing cylinder 201, then the water and fertilizer enters the water and fertilizer pipe 102 through the water supply groove 211 on the outer surface of the hose, the fertilizing rollers 101 rotate under the action of the driving motor 207, when the ground breaking head 104 is in contact with the ground, the hose is inserted into the ground breaking head, at the moment, under the action of upward jacking force, the fertilizing pipe 103 upwards displaces to the inside of the sealing pipe 115, at the moment, the compression block 111 drives the compression spring 112 to upwards displace, so that the sealing cover 114 is separated from the sealing connection with the sealing pipe 115, and the water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer pipe 102 enters the inside of the ground breaking head, the slide bar 108 is displaced after being stressed, the plug 107 is driven to displace, so that the water and fertilizer can be conveniently fertilized through the fertilizing hole 106, when the soil breaking head is separated from the ground for plugging, the connecting block 110 is pushed to displace under the action of the expansion spring 109 at the moment, the plug 107 is hermetically connected with the fertilizing hole 106, meanwhile, the compression block 111 is subjected to thrust under the action of the compression spring 112, so that the sealing cover 114 is hermetically connected with the sealing pipe 115, and meanwhile, the soil breaking head 104 is connected through the connecting sleeve 105, so that the soil breaking head is convenient to replace.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. An agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization is characterized by comprising a fertilizing mechanism (100), an adjusting mechanism (200) and a mixing mechanism (300);
the fertilizing mechanism (100) is fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism (200), the fertilizing mechanism (100) is directly contacted with soil, the adjusting mechanism (200) adjusts the fertilizing mechanism (100), the mixing mechanism (300) is fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting mechanism (200), and the mixing mechanism (300) is connected with the inside of the fertilizing mechanism (100) and is in fluid communication with the inside of the fertilizing mechanism (100);
the adjusting mechanism (200) comprises a fixed cylinder (201), a telescopic plate (202), a recovery plate (203), a sealing seat (204), a fixed bolt (205), a transmission belt (206), a driving motor (207), an adjusting plate (208), a sliding chute (209), a hose (210) and a water feeding groove (211);
the inner wall of the inside liquid manure pipe (102) of fertilization roller (101) is passed through by the fixed cylinder (201), a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (201) and the inner wall of the liquid manure pipe (102), the water feeding groove (211) is located on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (201), the inner wall of the liquid manure pipe (102) is communicated with the water feeding groove (211) through fluid, the expansion plate (202) and the recovery plate (203) are connected on the inner wall of the water feeding groove (211) in a sealed clamping manner, one end of the expansion plate (202) is connected inside one end of the recovery plate (203) in a sealed sliding manner, the other end of the recovery plate (203) is connected with one end of the sealing seat (204) in a sealing manner, the other end of the sealing seat (204) is connected with one end face of the fertilization roller (101) in a sealing manner, and the sealing seat (204) is connected with the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (201) in a sealing manner, the fixing bolt (205) is positioned on the outer wall of the sealing seat (204), the output end of the driving motor (207) is in driving connection with the driving belt (206), and the driving belt (206) is in driving connection with the fixing cylinder (201);
spout (209) are located the inside of regulating plate (208), the one end sliding connection of fixed cylinder (201) is in the inside of spout (209), hose (210) are located the inside of regulating plate (208), the one end of hose (210) with the internal connection and the fluid conduction of fixed cylinder (201).
2. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization of claim 1, wherein the fertilization mechanism (100) comprises a fertilization roller (101), a water and fertilizer pipe (102), a fertilization pipe (103), a soil breaking head (104), a connecting sleeve (105), a fertilization hole (106), a plug (107), a sliding rod (108), a telescopic spring (109), a connecting block (110), a compression block (111), a compression spring (112), a compression rod (113), a sealing cover (114) and a sealing pipe (115);
the water and fertilizer pipe (102) is positioned inside the fertilizing roller (101), the fertilizing pipe (103) is positioned on the inner wall of the fertilizing roller (101), the sealing pipe (115) is positioned on the inner wall of one end of the water and fertilizer pipe (102), one end of the fertilizing pipe (103) is connected inside the sealing pipe (115) in a sealing and sliding mode, the fertilizing pipe (103) is communicated with the sealing pipe (115) in a fluid mode, the other end of the fertilizing pipe (103) is connected with one end of the soil breaking head (104) in a sealing mode through a connecting sleeve (105), and the other end of the fertilizing pipe (103) is communicated with one end of the soil breaking head (104) in a fluid mode;
the other end of the ground breaking head (104) is arranged to be inclined, the fertilizing holes (106) are located in the inner wall of the other end of the ground breaking head (104), the number of the fertilizing holes (106) is two or more, the fertilizing holes (106) are in sealing contact with one end of a plug (107), the plug (107) is located on the outer wall of the ground breaking head (104), a sliding rod (108) is fixedly connected with the plug (107), the sliding rod (108) is connected to the outer wall of the other end of the ground breaking head (104) in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding rod (108) is fixedly connected with one end face of a connecting block (110), one end of a telescopic spring (109) is fixedly connected with the other end face of the connecting block (110), and the other end of the telescopic spring (109) is fixedly connected with one side wall of the ground breaking head (104);
one side wall of the compression block (111) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizing tube (103), one end of the compression spring (112) is fixedly connected with one end face of the compression block (111), the other end of the compression spring (112) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizing tube (102), one end of the compression rod (113) penetrates through the compression spring (112) and one end face of the compression block (111) to be fixedly connected, the other end of the compression rod (113) is fixedly connected with one end edge of the sealing cover (114), and one end face of the sealing cover (114) is in sealing contact with the other end of the sealing tube (115).
3. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device for quantitative fertilization of claim 2, wherein the mixing mechanism (300) comprises a crushing box (301), a crushing roller (302), a scraping plate (303), a bearing (304), a toothed plate (305), a gear (306), a rotating shaft (307), a first filter plate (308), a second filter plate (309), a pulling plate (310), a mixing box (311), a stirring shaft (312), a water inlet pipe (313), a flow control valve (314), a feeding box (315), a baffle plate (316), a top extension spring (317), a feeding plate (318), a conveying belt (319) and a recovery box (320);
the crushing rollers (302) are positioned inside the crushing box (301), the number of the crushing rollers (302) is two, the two crushing rollers (302) rotate relatively, the scraper (303) is positioned on one side of the crushing rollers (302), the bearing (304) is rotatably connected to one end of a rotating shaft of the crushing rollers (302), the toothed plate (305) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bearing (304), the gear (306) is in meshed connection with the toothed plate (305), and the rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected with the axis of the gear (306);
the first filter plate (308) is in contact with the second filter plate (309) and is arranged in an inclined plane, the first filter plate (308) and the second filter plate (309) are both located inside the mixing tank (311), the mixing box (311) is positioned at the bottom of the grinding box (301), one end of the second filter plate (309) is fixedly connected with one end of the pulling plate (310), the pulling plate (310) is positioned outside the mixing box (311), the stirring shaft (312) is rotationally connected inside the mixing box (311), and is positioned at the bottom of the second filter plate (309), the water inlet pipe (313) is positioned at one side surface of the mixing box (311), the flow control valve (314) is positioned at the bottom of the mixing box (311), and the flow control valve (314) is connected with the other end of the hose (210) and is communicated with fluid;
the feeding box (315) is positioned at the top of the grinding box (301), the baffle (316) is positioned inside the feeding box (315), one side surface of the baffle (316) is fixedly connected with one end of the jacking spring (317), the other end of the jacking spring (317) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box (315), one end of the feeding plate (318) is fixedly connected with one end of the baffle (316), the other end of the feeding plate (318) is contacted with the outer surface of the grinding roller (302), one end of the conveyor belt (319) is positioned at one end of the first filter plate (308), the other end of the conveyor belt (319) is positioned inside the recycling box (320), and the recycling box (320) is connected with the feeding end of the feeding box (315) and is in fluid communication.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114568203A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-03 | 务川自治县辰溪生态农业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114568203A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-03 | 务川自治县辰溪生态农业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN114568203B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-09-05 | 务川自治县辰溪生态农业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
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