CN114568203A

CN114568203A - Tea planting method

Info

Publication number: CN114568203A
Application number: CN202210384041.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简华飞; 李姗姗; 申进强; 张光桃
Original assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Chenxi Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Chenxi Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-13
Also published as: CN114568203B

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea planting method, which belongs to the technical field of tea planting and comprises the following steps: the tree planting method comprises the steps of preparing soil and fertilizing, planting tea trees, controlling insects by plants, applying base fertilizer, applying fertilizer by adopting fertilizer applying equipment, wherein the fertilizer applying equipment comprises a bottom plate, a fertilizer box and a motor, a fertilizer applying device is arranged on the lower portion of the bottom plate, a plurality of soil cutting devices are arranged on the outer edge of the fertilizer applying device, a fertilizer applying pipe is arranged on the inner side of the soil cutting device, one end of the fertilizer applying pipe is connected with the fertilizer box, a discharging pipe is connected to the side face of the fertilizer box and is communicated with the fertilizer box, the fertilizer applying device applies fertilizer by motor driving, and the tree planting method comprises the following steps of five, qualitative trimming, six, topdressing and germination accelerating fertilizer, and seven, tree crowns are cultured. The tea planting method adopts mechanical equipment to cut the soil, applies the fertilizer into the cut soil, directly applies the fertilizer into the soil and does not need soil covering operation. The method is characterized in that insect-repellent plants are interplanted among rows of the tea garden, and the technical problem that green production of tea is not facilitated due to the fact that pesticides are mainly adopted for controlling diseases and pests of tea trees is solved.

Description

Tea planting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a tea planting method.

Background

Tea leaves originate in China, and the trails of artificially planted tea leaves are found in the tianlushan ancient site of Yuyao in Zhejiang, which has been 6000 years old. Ancient spring and autumn are used as food by people, the food is developed into a medicinal food in western Han, the food is developed into a palace high-grade beverage in the later period of western Han, and the food is popularized to folk as the most common beverage in western jin.

The long-term drinking of the tea has many benefits, such as the capability of reviving the spirit of people and enhancing the thinking and memory capacity. It has effects in relieving fatigue, promoting metabolism, and maintaining normal functions of heart, blood vessel, and stomach and intestine. The tea contains many trace elements beneficial to human body. It can inhibit cell aging and prolong life when drinking tea. Drinking tea can excite central nerve and enhance motor ability. The tea can protect the hematopoietic function of human. The tea can maintain the normal acid-base balance of blood. The tea contains alkaloid such as caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, xanthine, etc., and is an excellent alkaline beverage. The tea water can be rapidly absorbed and oxidized in vivo to generate alkaline metabolites with high concentration, thereby neutralizing acidic metabolites in blood in time. Preventing heatstroke and cooling. After drinking hot tea for 9 minutes, the skin temperature is reduced by 1-2 ℃, so that people feel cool and dry, and the skin temperature is not obviously reduced after drinking cold tea. The tea has great consumer market and economic value.

The tea planting needs to use a base fertilizer, and the proper base fertilizer can improve the tea tree planting survival rate and obtain better growth vigor. Tea tree fertilization, high-grade tea leaves are mainly applied with base fertilizer. In the prior art, the tea garden base fertilizer is manually fertilized, and a large amount of labor and time are wasted by the fertilizing mode. The method solves the specific problem of manual trenching in the prior art, and the strip-shaped trench application operation of the tea garden base fertilizer by adopting mechanical equipment is a practical specific problem.

Controlling diseases and pests of tea trees, such as: more than 400 tea tree pests exist in China, and 50-60 pests causing economic loss exist. The pests are mainly insects and a few are mites. The tea tree has nearly 100 diseases, the common diseases are about 30 kinds, and the insect pests are about 40 kinds. On the basis, insect-repellent plants can be interplanted at the periphery of the tea garden and among rows.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the difficulties of the background technology, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the tea garden base fertilizer is manually fertilized, the ditches are manually dug, the fertilizer is applied to the dug ditches, and the soil is manually covered, so that a large amount of labor and time are wasted, and the tea trees are not beneficial to absorbing the fertilizer; the tea plantation method has the advantages that the specific problem of lack of mechanical equipment for applying base fertilizer to the tea garden is solved, pesticides are mainly adopted for controlling diseases and pests of tea trees, green production of tea leaves is not facilitated, and the tea plantation method is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows: a tea planting method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps of firstly, preparing soil and applying fertilizer, deeply ploughing soil twice before planting tea trees, ploughing for the first time to a depth of 15-25 cm, and applying thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure according to 150-200 kg per mu after ploughing; ploughing for the second time to a depth of 35-45 cm, removing grass roots, weeds and stones after ploughing, and digging out ridges with a length of 0.8-1.2 m;

planting tea trees, namely planting double-row double-plants or single-row double-plants according to the density of 4000-6000 plants planted per mu;

step three, plant pest control, namely planting garlic, onion and hot pepper alternately among ridges for planting tea trees;

step four, applying base fertilizer, applying fertilizer by adopting fertilizer applying equipment, wherein the fertilizer applying equipment comprises a bottom plate, a fertilizer box and a motor are arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate, a rod shaft support is fixedly connected at the lower part of the bottom plate, a fertilizer applying device is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate, a rod shaft is connected at the middle part of the side surface of the fertilizer applying device, the rod shaft is rotatably connected on the rod shaft support, one end of the rod shaft is rotatably connected with the output end of the motor, a plurality of soil cutting devices are arranged at the outer edge of the fertilizer applying device, a fertilizer applying pipe is arranged at the inner side of the soil cutting devices, one end of the fertilizer applying pipe, which is far away from the soil cutting devices, is connected with a fertilizer bin, a discharging pipe is connected at the side surface of the fertilizer bin, the discharging pipe is communicated with the fertilizer box, the fertilizer applying device applies fertilizer by being driven by the motor, a front wheel and a rear wheel are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower part of the bottom plate, and the front wheel and the rear wheel can be adjusted in height, a pushing handle is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate, and before winter, the fertilizing equipment is adopted to apply 2500-3500 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu;

step five, qualitatively pruning, wherein the height of seedlings reaches 30cm, 1-2 branches exist, the stem thickness exceeds 0.3cm, pruning is carried out at a position 12-15 cm away from the ground, the height of trees reaches 40cm, and pruning is carried out at a position 25-30 cm away from the ground;

step six, topdressing germination accelerating fertilizer, namely applying 15-25 kilograms of high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer per mu by adopting the fertilizing equipment;

and seventhly, culturing the tree crowns, after 3-4 times of shaping and pruning, generally enabling the height to reach 50-60 cm and the amplitude to reach 70-80 cm, starting to lightly harvest and keep the tea trees, reserving 2 large leaves during harvesting to continuously increase branches, and culturing the tree crowns according to the requirements of light pruning when the height of the tea trees is more than 70 cm.

Furthermore, the fertilizer applying device is circular, the fertilizer bin is positioned in the middle of the fertilizer applying device, one side of the fertilizer bin is fixedly connected with a pipe shaft, the pipe shaft is rotatably connected to the rod shaft bracket through a bearing, and one end, far away from the fertilizer bin, of the pipe shaft is communicated with the blanking pipe through a shaft sleeve; a first rod shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the fertilizing device, a first gear is fixedly connected to the first rod shaft, and the first rod shaft is rotatably connected with the rod shaft support through a bearing; a second rod shaft is rotatably connected to the rod shaft bracket through a bearing, a second gear is connected to the second rod shaft through a spline, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; one end, far away from the second gear, of the second rod shaft is connected with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is rotationally connected with the motor through a belt.

Furthermore, the first gear is set to be gears with different diameters, the second gear is provided with a plurality of gears matched with the first gear, and the second gear is provided with a shifting fork.

Further, a support frame is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate, a strip-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, the strip-shaped baffle is arc-shaped, and the strip-shaped baffle is located on the upper portion of the fertilizing device; the soil cutting device is in a semi-ellipsoidal shell shape, one end of a long edge of the soil cutting device is fixedly connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin, a notch is formed in one side, away from the fertilizer bin, of the soil cutting device, the width of the notch is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle, and the depth of the notch is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle; the strip-shaped baffle plate is in closed contact with the outer sides of the pipe orifices of the fertilizing pipes, wherein the pipe orifices of the strip-shaped baffle plate face to the two sides and the upper side through the notches.

Furthermore, the width between the casing walls on the two sides of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device is larger than the width between the casing walls on the two sides of the fertilizer bin.

Further, fertilizer injection unit's diameter does, surely native device height does, and the width does between the both sides wall, the width between the both sides wall of fertilizer storehouse does, fertilization pipe diameter is 5~6.5 centimetres.

Further, 15~20 devices are cut to fertilizer injection unit outer fringe.

Further, the fertilizer box includes first fertilizer box and second fertilizer box, first fertilizer box with be equipped with communicating pipe between the second fertilizer box.

Further, the bottom surface of the inside of the second fertilizer box is close to a screw rod arranged on one side of the communicating pipe, an outer barrel is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod, the outer barrel is communicated with the communicating pipe and the discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is far away from the screw rod and is connected with a first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is connected with the motor in a rotating mode through a belt.

Furthermore, a lifting rod support is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the bottom plate, the lifting rod support is connected with a lifting rod through threads in a lifting mode, the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a turntable, a rear wheel support is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod, the rear wheel support is connected with a rear wheel shaft, and two ends of the rear wheel shaft are connected with the rear wheel.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: the tea planting method solves the problem that the fertilization of the base fertilizer of the tea garden is manually finished in the prior art, mechanical equipment is adopted to cut the soil, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is applied into the cut soil, so that the beneficial effects that the fertilizer is directly applied into the soil and the soil covering operation is not needed are achieved. The fertilizing mode improves the fertilizing efficiency, saves labor force and time, and is favorable for the tea trees to absorb fertilizers. Therefore, the specific problem of manual trenching in the prior art is solved for the specific conditions of the terrain and the line spacing of the tea garden. By interplanting insect-expelling plants among rows of the tea garden, the technical problem that the pest control of tea trees mainly adopts pesticides and is not beneficial to green production of tea is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front side structure diagram of a tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic rear side structure diagram of a tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front structural view of a tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a soil cutting device of the tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a soil cutting device in a tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a soil cutting device in the tea planting method of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the soil cutting device in the tea planting method of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-bottom plate, 101-pushing handle, 102-front wheel, 103-rear wheel, 104-rotating disc, 105-lifting rod support, 106-lifting rod, 107-rear wheel support, 108-rear wheel shaft, 2-fertilizer box, 201-first fertilizer box, 202-second fertilizer box, 203-screw rod, 204-discharging pipe, 205-communicating pipe, 206-first belt pulley, 207-outer cylinder, 208-pipe shaft, 209-shaft sleeve, 3-motor, 4-fertilizer device, 401-soil cutting device, 402-fertilizer pipe, 403-first shaft, 404-second shaft, 405-second belt pulley, 406-fertilizer box, 407-strip baffle, 408-supporting frame, 409-notch, 410-shaft support, 411-first gear, 412-second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only some, not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a tea planting method includes the following steps:

step four, applying base fertilizer, applying fertilizer by using fertilizer applying equipment, wherein the fertilizer applying equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a fertilizer box 2 and a motor 3 are arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate 1, a rod shaft support 410 is fixedly connected at the lower part of the bottom plate 1, a fertilizer applying device 4 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 1, a rod shaft is connected at the middle part of the side surface of the fertilizer applying device 4, the rod shaft is rotatably connected on the rod shaft support 410, one end of the rod shaft is rotatably connected with the output end of the motor 3, a plurality of soil cutting devices 401 are arranged at the outer edge of the fertilizer applying device 4, a fertilizer applying pipe 402 is arranged at the inner side of the soil cutting devices 401, a fertilizer bin 406 is connected at one end of the fertilizer applying pipe 402 far away from the soil cutting devices 401, a discharging pipe 204 is connected at the side surface of the fertilizer bin 406, the discharging pipe 204 is communicated with the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer applying device 4 is driven by the motor 3 to apply fertilizer, and a front wheel 102 and a rear wheel 103 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower part of the bottom plate 1, the heights of the front wheels 102 and the rear wheels 103 can be adjusted, a push handle 101 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate 1, and before winter, the decomposed farmyard manure is applied by the fertilizing equipment according to 2500-3500 kg/mu;

step five, qualitatively trimming, wherein the height of the seedling reaches 30cm, 1-2 branches exist, the stem thickness exceeds 0.3cm, the position 12-15 cm away from the ground is trimmed, the height of the tree reaches 40cm, and the position 25-30 cm away from the ground is trimmed;

As a new biological control means, "killing insects with grass" instead of chemical pesticides, plays an important role in controlling insect pests. The reason is that these plants contain a particularly strong, even pungent, taste, and many insects are not adapted to a particular smell. In addition, many plant rhizomes and sap contain components that are toxic to insects. And different from chemical pesticides which can easily cause pests to have drug resistance, the plants have long-term deterrence to insects through a natural defense mechanism formed by the evolution of ten million years. Through experimental comparison, the crops such as garlic, onion, hot pepper and the like which are alternately planted among ridges for planting the tea trees have insecticidal efficacy and do no harm to human bodies.

The fertilization management of the tea trees mainly comprises two aspects, namely application of a base fertilizer on one hand and application of an additional fertilizer on the other hand. The base fertilizer is applied to ensure the sufficiency of the fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is mainly applied to organic fertilizer. The nutrient components of the land are enriched by applying the mixture of farmyard manure and biological fertilizer, and the microbial inoculum can be mixed with proper amount of water and well-decomposed organic fertilizer and then applied to the soil to increase the fertility of the soil. After fertility is guaranteed, the tea trees grow well. In the prior art, the application method of the base fertilizer mainly adopts strip-shaped furrow application, namely a method of ditching, strip application and then earthing among tea rows. Specifically, ditching is carried out at a vertical position along a crown for deep application, the depth of the ditch is 20-30 cm, and soil is tightly covered after the deep application.

According to the differences of branch habits, tree postures, tree vigor and the like, the planting density of different types of tea tree varieties is different. The row and cluster distances of the arbor type Yunnan big leaf tea are properly widened, the row distance is 180 cm, and the cluster distance is about 40 cm; the row and cluster distance of the brush tree type medium and small leaf seeds is 150 cm multiplied by 30cm, and each cluster is used for fixing 2-3 seedlings. In addition, the row spacing of single row planting is 150 cm, and the cluster spacing is 30 cm. The row spacing of the double-row planting is 150-180 cm, the small row spacing is 30-40 cm, and the cluster spacing is 30 cm.

In the prior art, the fertilization of the base fertilizer of the tea garden is manually finished, the ditching is usually carried out manually, then the fertilizer is applied to the ditches dug, and finally the soil is manually covered. The fertilizing mode wastes a large amount of labor and time and is not beneficial to the absorption of the tea trees to the fertilizer. The planting interval of fruit trees is about 200 centimetres × 400 centimetres and 400 centimetres × 400 centimetres generally, and current strip ditch fertilization machinery is mostly orchard fertilization machinery, and its size all designs according to the topography and the row spacing in orchard, and the size is all great, and the walking ability also has certain restriction. This embodiment adopts mechanical equipment to carry out the strip ditch of tea garden base fertilizer and executes the operation to the topography in tea garden and the line interval particular case, has solved artifical ditching concrete problem among the prior art.

Base fertilizer: the purpose of fertilization is as follows: ensuring nutrient substances required by root system activity in winter; and providing nutrients for the germination of tea buds in the next year. Fertilizing time: mainly depends on the time for stopping the growth of the overground part of the tea tree, and is generally applied immediately after the overground part stops growing, and is preferably applied early and not late. The base fertilizer should be applied in the first 10 months and the middle ten days. 3000kg of decomposed farmyard manure 2000-element/mu (or 400 kg of Shidanli, fourth element and jin element biological organic fertilizer 200-element) and 30-40 kg of balanced 17-17-17 and 15-15 (which must be sulfur-based) or special tea tree fertilizer are applied in strip ditches.

Accelerating germination fertilizer: the purpose of fertilization is as follows: after the tea trees are dormant in winter, the growth capacity is strong, the fertilizer requirement is large, and after top dressing, the bud and leaves can be enabled to be thick, the yield is high, the quality is good, and the tenderness is high. The fertilizer application proportion, the dosage and the method are as follows: the application is carried out after the overground part of the tea trees recover to grow every year. The application period is the best initial development period of the overwintering bud scales, and is generally about 15-20 days before mining. Applying 15-20 kg/mu of high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer, and generally adopting strip furrow application.

Topdressing before summer tea: the purpose of fertilization is as follows: the consumption of spring tea is greatly supplemented, the normal growth of summer and autumn tea is ensured, and the high yield and the high quality are continuously realized. The fertilizer application proportion, the dosage and the method are as follows: after the spring tea is finished or when the growth of spring shoots is basically stopped. Applying 15-20 kg/mu of high-nitrogen high-potassium compound fertilizer, and generally adopting strip furrow application.

Topdressing after summer tea: the purpose of fertilization is as follows: the consumption of summer tea is greatly supplemented, the normal growth of autumn tea is ensured, the disease resistance of tea trees is improved, and the yield is continuously high and the quality is high. Fertilizing and proportioning: after picking in summer or after the growth of summer shoots is basically stopped. Applying 15-20 kg/mu of high-nitrogen high-potassium compound fertilizer, and generally adopting strip furrow application.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to a tea planting method according to a first embodiment, the fertilizer applying device 4 is circular, the fertilizer bin 406 is located in the middle of the fertilizer applying device 4, a pipe shaft 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer bin 406, the pipe shaft 208 is rotatably connected to the rod shaft bracket 410 through a bearing, and one end of the pipe shaft 208, which is far away from the fertilizer bin 406, is communicated with the discharging pipe 204 through a shaft sleeve 209; a first rod shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the fertilizing device 4, a first gear 411 is fixedly connected to the first rod shaft 403, and the first rod shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the rod shaft bracket 410 through a bearing; a second shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the shaft bracket 410 through a bearing, a second gear 412 is connected to the second shaft 404 through a spline, and the first gear 411 is meshed with the second gear 412; one end of the second shaft 404, which is far away from the second gear 412, is connected with a second pulley 405, and the second pulley 405 is rotatably connected with the motor 3 through a belt.

Preferably, the first gear 411 is provided with a plurality of gears of different diameters, the second gear 412 is provided with a plurality of gears matched with the first gear 411, and the second gear is provided with a shift fork.

When the fertilizing equipment is used for fertilizing base fertilizer, firstly, the heights of the front wheel and the rear wheel are adjusted to enable the fertilizing device 4 to be in contact with ground soil, the motor 3 is started, the second rod shaft 404 is driven to rotate through the belt pulley, the second gear 412 connected with the second rod shaft 404 through the spline drives the first gear 411 meshed with the second rod shaft to rotate, the first gear 411 drives the first rod shaft 403 fixedly connected with the first gear 411 to rotate, the fertilizing device 4 fixedly connected with the first rod shaft 403 is driven to rotate, and the soil cutting device 401 on the outer edge of the fertilizing device 4 starts to cut into the soil. The height of the rear wheel is adjusted to make the fertilizing device 4 cut into the soil to reach the required depth. The fertilizer input mechanism in the fertilizer box 2 is then activated to apply fertilizer into the soil through the fertilizer application pipe 402 inside the soil cutting device 401.

Preferably, a plurality of gears with different diameters are arranged on the first gear 411, a plurality of gears matched with the first gear 411 are arranged on the second gear 412, the second gear 412 is connected to the second rod shaft 404 through a spline, and the second gear is provided with a gear shifting fork. The rotation speed of the fertilizing device 4 is adjusted through gear shifting, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is dynamically controlled by combining the speed adjustment of a fertilizer input mechanism of the fertilizer box 2 and the advancing speed control of the fertilizing equipment.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the second embodiment of the tea planting method, a supporting frame 408 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate 1, a strip-shaped baffle 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame 408, the strip-shaped baffle 407 is circular, and the strip-shaped baffle 407 is located at the upper portion of the fertilizer applying device 4; the soil cutting device 401 is in a semi-ellipsoidal shell shape, one end of a long edge of the soil cutting device 401 is fixedly connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406, a notch 409 is formed in one side, away from the fertilizer bin 406, of the soil cutting device 401, the width of the notch 409 is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle 407, and the depth of the notch 409 is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle 407; the strip-shaped baffle 407 is in close contact with the outside of the nozzle of the fertilizing tube 402 towards two sides and the upper side through the notch 409.

When the fertilizer input mechanism of the fertilizer box 2 inputs fertilizer to the fertilizing device 4, the fertilizing pipe 402 inside the soil cutting device on the outer edge of the fertilizing device 4 discharges the fertilizer outwards. In order to prevent the fertilizer in the fertilizing tubes 402 located at the front, rear, upper sides and upper sides of the fertilizing device 4 from being discharged, strip-shaped baffles 407 are provided. This effectively controls the fertilizer in the fertilizer application pipe 402 facing downward on the outer periphery of the fertilizer application device 4 to be applied to the soil.

Preferably, the width between the casing walls on both sides of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device 401 is larger than the width between the casing walls on both sides of the fertilizer bin 406. The main difference between the fertilizing device 4 and the trenching apparatus in the prior art is that no obvious trench needs to be formed and the turning soil is piled on two sides of the trench, thus avoiding the procedure of turning soil and covering the soil after the trenching and fertilizing. In order to effectively achieve the purpose of cutting soil and directly applying fertilizer into the soil through the fertilizer applying pipe 402 arranged in the soil cutting device 401 during the soil cutting process, the soil cutting device 401 is required to have a streamline external shape, and the cross section width thereof is limited. At the same time, the width of the cross section of the fertilizer bin 406 as a non-cutting soil should be reduced.

Preferably, the diameter of the fertilizing device 4 is 60 centimeters, the soil cutting device 401 is 10 centimeters in radial length along the fertilizing device (4), the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the soil cutting device 401 is 6.5 centimeters, the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406 is 5 centimeters, and the peripheral diameter of the fertilizer applying pipe 402 is 5 centimeters.

Preferably, the number of the soil cutting devices 401 at the outer edge of the fertilizing device 4 is 15.

Example four:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the tea planting method of the second embodiment, a supporting frame 408 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate 1, a strip-shaped baffle 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame 408, the strip-shaped baffle 407 is circular, and the strip-shaped baffle 407 is located at the upper portion of the fertilizer applying device 4; the soil cutting device 401 is in a semi-ellipsoidal shell shape, one end of a long edge of the soil cutting device 401 is fixedly connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406, a notch 409 is formed in one side, away from the fertilizer bin 406, of the soil cutting device 401, the width of the notch 409 is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle 407, and the depth of the notch 409 is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle 407; the strip-shaped baffle 407 is in close contact with the outer side of the nozzle of the fertilizing tube 402, which faces to two sides and the upper side, through the notch 409.

Preferably, the width between the casing walls on both sides of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device 401 is larger than the width between the casing walls on both sides of the fertilizer bin 406.

Preferably, the diameter of the fertilizing device 4 is 80cm, the radial length of the soil cutting device 401 along the fertilizing device (4) is 15cm, the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the soil cutting device 401 is 8 cm, the width between the peripheries of two side walls of the fertilizer bin 406 is 6.5 cm, and the peripheral diameter of the fertilizer applying pipe 402 is 6.5 cm.

Preferably, the number of the soil cutting devices 401 at the outer edge of the fertilizing device 4 is 20.

Example five:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the third or fourth embodiment of the tea planting method, the fertilizer box 2 includes a first fertilizer box 201 and a second fertilizer box 202, and a communication pipe 205 is disposed between the first fertilizer box 201 and the second fertilizer box 202. The screw rod 203 is arranged on one side, close to the communicating pipe 205, of the bottom surface inside the second fertilizer box 202, the outer barrel 207 is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod 203, the outer barrel 207 is communicated with the communicating pipe 205 and the discharging pipe 204, one end, far away from the discharging pipe 204, of the screw rod 203 is connected with a first belt pulley 206, and the first belt pulley 206 is rotatably connected with the motor 3 through a belt.

When the fertilizer input mechanism of the fertilizer box 2 inputs fertilizer to the fertilizing device 4, the fertilizing pipe 402 inside the soil cutting device on the outer edge of the fertilizing device 4 discharges the fertilizer outwards. In order to improve the fertilizer input efficiency of the fertilizer boxes, a first fertilizer box 201 and a second fertilizer box 202 are arranged, and the bottoms of the two fertilizer boxes are communicated through a communicating pipe 205. During fertilization, water or liquid fertilizer can be filled into the first fertilizer box 201, and solid fertilizer can be filled into the second fertilizer box 202. A screw 203 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the interior of the second fertilizer box 202 close to the communicating pipe 205. During fertilization, the screw rod 203 drives the solid fertilizer in the second fertilizer box to move towards the direction that the feeding pipe 204 and the communicating pipe 205 are connected through the motor, the fertilizer is uniformly stirred through the extrusion force of the screw rod 203 and the mixture of the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer in the pipeline, and then the fertilizer is conveyed through the feeding pipe 204 to the fertilizer bin 406 and the fertilizing pipe 402. To control the speed of fertilizer input, it can be controlled by adjusting the rotational speed of the screw 203.

Example six:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to a tea planting method according to the first embodiment, a lifting rod support 105 is disposed at an upper portion of a rear side of the bottom plate 1, the lifting rod support 105 is connected with a lifting rod 106 in a lifting manner through a screw thread, a rotary table 104 is connected to a top end of the lifting rod 106, a rear wheel support 107 is rotatably connected to a bottom end of the lifting rod 106, the rear wheel support 107 is connected with a rear wheel axle 108, and two ends of the rear wheel axle are connected with the rear wheel 103.

When the fertilizing operation is not needed, the front wheels 102 and the rear wheels 103 of the fertilizing equipment extend downwards to the ground, and the fertilizing device 4 is separated from the ground, so that the fertilizing equipment can be pushed to move. When the soil cutting device 401 on the outer edge of the fertilizing device 4 starts to cut into the soil during fertilizing operation, the rotary table 104 is rotated to adjust the lifting support rod 105, and the height of the rear wheel 103 is lowered to enable the fertilizing device 4 to cut into the soil to a required depth. The fertilizer input mechanism in the fertilizer box 2 is then activated to apply fertilizer into the soil through the fertilizer application pipe 402 inside the soil cutting device 401.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A tea planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step four, applying base fertilizer, applying fertilizer by adopting fertilizer applying equipment, wherein the fertilizer applying equipment comprises a bottom plate (1), a fertilizer box (2) and a motor (3) are arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate (1), a rod shaft support (410) is fixedly connected at the lower part of the bottom plate (1), a fertilizer applying device (4) is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate (1), a rod shaft is connected at the middle part of the side surface of the fertilizer applying device (4), the rod shaft is rotatably connected on the rod shaft support (410), one end of the rod shaft is rotatably connected with the output end of the motor (3), a plurality of soil cutting devices (401) are arranged at the outer edge of the fertilizer applying device (4), a fertilizer applying pipe (402) is arranged at the inner side of the soil cutting devices (401), a fertilizer bin (406) is connected at one end of the fertilizer applying pipe (402) far away from the soil cutting devices (401), a discharging pipe (204) is connected with the fertilizer box (2), the fertilizing device (4) is driven by the motor (3) to fertilize, the front end and the rear end of the lower portion of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a front wheel (102) and a rear wheel (103), the heights of the front wheel (102) and the rear wheel (103) can be adjusted, the rear side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a push handle (101), and before winter, fertilizing equipment is adopted to apply rotten farmyard manure according to 2500-3500 kg/mu;

2. The tea planting method of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applying device (4) is circular, the fertilizer bin (406) is positioned in the middle of the fertilizer applying device (4), one side of the fertilizer bin (406) is fixedly connected with a pipe shaft (208), the pipe shaft (208) is rotatably connected onto the rod shaft bracket (410) through a bearing, and one end, far away from the fertilizer bin (406), of the pipe shaft (208) is communicated with the discharging pipe (204) through a shaft sleeve (209); a first shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the fertilizing device (4), a first gear (411) is fixedly connected to the first shaft (403), and the first shaft (403) is rotatably connected with the shaft bracket (410) through a bearing; a second shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the shaft bracket (410) through a bearing, a second gear (412) is connected to the second shaft (404) through a spline, and the first gear (411) is meshed with the second gear (412); one end of the second shaft (404) far away from the second gear (412) is connected with a second belt pulley (405), and the second belt pulley (405) is rotationally connected with the motor (3) through a belt.

3. The tea planting method according to claim 2, wherein: the first gear (411) is set to be gears with different diameters, the second gear (412) is provided with a plurality of gears matched with the first gear (411), and the second gear is provided with a shifting fork.

4. The tea planting method according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (408), the inner side of the support frame (408) is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped baffle (407), the strip-shaped baffle (407) is arc-shaped, and the strip-shaped baffle (407) is positioned at the upper part of the fertilizing device (4); the soil cutting device (401) is in a semi-ellipsoidal shell shape, one end of a long edge of the soil cutting device (401) is fixedly connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin (406), a notch (409) is formed in one side, away from the fertilizer bin (406), of the soil cutting device (401), the width of the notch (409) is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle (407), and the depth of the notch (409) is the same as that of the strip-shaped baffle (407); the strip-shaped baffle plate (407) is in close contact with the outer side of the nozzle of the fertilizing tube (402) facing to two sides and the upper side through the notch (409).

5. The tea planting method of claim 4, wherein: the width between the casing walls on two sides of the semi-ellipsoid of the soil cutting device (401) is larger than the width between the casing walls on two sides of the fertilizer bin (406).

6. The tea planting method of claim 5, wherein: the diameter of fertilizer injection unit (4) is 60~80 centimetres, cut native device (401) and follow fertilizer injection unit (4) radial length is 10~15 centimetres, cut peripheral width between native device (401) both sides wall and be 6.5~8 centimetres, the width between fertilizer storehouse (406) both sides wall periphery is 5~6.5 centimetres, the peripheral diameter of fertilization pipe (402) is 5~6.5 centimetres.

7. The tea planting method of claim 1, wherein: the soil cutting devices (401) on the outer edge of the fertilizing device (4) are 15-20.

8. The tea planting method of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer box (2) comprises a first fertilizer box (201) and a second fertilizer box (202), and a communicating pipe (205) is arranged between the first fertilizer box (201) and the second fertilizer box (202).

9. The tea planting method of claim 8, wherein: the inside bottom surface of second fertilizer case (202) is close to communicating pipe (205) one side is equipped with screw rod (203), the screw rod (203) outside is equipped with urceolus (207), urceolus (207) with communicating pipe (205) with unloading pipe (204) are linked together, screw rod (203) are kept away from unloading pipe (204) one end is connected with first belt pulley (206), first belt pulley (206) pass through the belt with motor (3) rotate and are connected.

10. The tea planting method of claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) rear side upper portion is equipped with lifter support (105), lifter support (105) are connected with lifter (106) through the screw thread liftable, lifter (106) top is connected with carousel (104), rotatable rear wheel support (107) that are connected with in lifter (106) bottom, rear wheel support (107) are connected with rear wheel axle (108), the rear wheel axle both ends are connected rear wheel (103).