CN114134136B - 一种高反应浓度下的异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法及其蔗糖异构酶 - Google Patents
一种高反应浓度下的异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法及其蔗糖异构酶 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114134136B CN114134136B CN202111448680.XA CN202111448680A CN114134136B CN 114134136 B CN114134136 B CN 114134136B CN 202111448680 A CN202111448680 A CN 202111448680A CN 114134136 B CN114134136 B CN 114134136B
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Abstract
本发明涉及酶催化技术领域，尤其是一种高反应浓度下的异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法及其蔗糖异构酶，该蔗糖异构酶氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO：1所示。使用时，取蔗糖母液，加入PB、纯水，加入该蔗糖异构酶的粗酶液，30℃反应。其中，酶的最高底物浓度≤800g/L，底物：粗酶液投比≤200：1。本发明的制备方法可以实现在高反应浓度下对异麦芽酮糖的快速制备，基本所有反应都可以在6小时结束；而且本发明的蔗糖异构酶比野生型蔗糖异构酶具有更高的底物浓度，更快的反应速度，投酶量低，可有效缩减成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及酶催化技术领域，具体领域为一种蔗糖异构酶和异麦芽酮糖的快速制备方法。
背景技术
蔗糖是一种常用的甜味剂。一旦摄取，蔗糖降解为葡萄糖和果糖，从而升高血糖水平。过量摄入蔗糖很容易导致肥胖，并与健康问题有关，例如心脏病和2型糖尿病。随着生活水平和健康意识的提高，人们开始关注可以替代蔗糖的、更健康的功能性甜味剂。
随着生活水平的提高和健康意识的发展，人们更加注重饮食。在甜味剂方法，人们更喜欢低热量和保健功能产品，如D-塔格糖、阿洛酮糖、异麦芽酮糖和低聚果糖等。作为蔗糖的替代品，异麦芽酮糖具有许多健康优势，例如，延长能量释放、减慢消化、更高的稳定性、降低胰岛素水平、防止蛀牙和血糖指数。因此，异麦芽酮糖被认为是的肠胃外治疗糖尿病营养物。另外，异麦芽酮糖作为一种还原性功能二糖，是目前唯一没有用量限定的甜味剂。
异麦芽酮糖，俗称帕拉金糖，由d-葡萄糖和d-果糖通过α-1,6-糖苷键连接而成，不同于蔗糖中的α-1,2-糖苷键。异麦芽酮糖具有与蔗糖相似的物理和感官特性。然而，与蔗糖相比，它有几个优点：由于异麦芽酮糖的甜度低于蔗糖(约为甜度的50％)，是一种低热量的非致龋营养糖；此外，异麦芽酮糖被酶缓慢水解并以葡萄糖和果糖的形式被吸收到机体中，从而降低胰岛素水平和血糖指数。因此，异麦芽酮糖有潜力成为肥胖症和糖尿病的蔗糖替代品。
异麦芽酮糖的合成通常涉及化学或酶促方法。化学法总是伴随着某些副产物的形成，颜色呈褐色，增加了产品的分离纯化难度；此外，这些困难增加了生产成本和能源消耗。因此，利用生物转化技术以蔗糖为底物合成异麦芽酮糖成为研究热点。此外，作为高效、绿色的生物催化剂，酶具有更温和的反应条件、更容易加工和更高的产品收率等优势，使得酶法在各个行业中越来越重要。
在工业上，异麦芽酮糖主要由蔗糖经细菌发酵制得。这些异麦芽酮糖生产菌株可以合成蔗糖异构酶，该酶负责将蔗糖异构化为异麦芽酮糖和其他副产物，如海藻糖、果糖和葡萄糖。但蔗糖底物浓度有限，使得发酵过程中异麦芽酮糖产量降低。
目前，蔗糖异构酶已有多种微生物来源得到披露，但根据文献报道，用蔗糖异构酶制备异麦芽酮糖存在以下问题：
(1)随反应时间延长，杂糖比例增多，如葡萄糖、海藻酮糖等总计占比在10％-20％不等。极端的情况下，曾经有过海藻酮糖占比高达50％的结果出现。
(2)高浓度底物的反应体系可以有效增加时空生产效率，减小能耗，并且有文献报道在800g/L蔗糖的高渗透压下微生物无法生长，故可以在开放式设备中生产。
因此，开发一种适应高反应浓度的蔗糖异构酶或突变体，用于异麦芽酮糖的快速制备，使得反应时间缩短，进而在一定程度上减小杂糖占比，具有很大的实用价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高反应浓度下的异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法及其蔗糖异构酶。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种蔗糖异构酶，其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO：1所示。
本发明的蔗糖异构酶的底物浓度和反应速度均高于野生型蔗糖异构酶的底物浓度和反应速度。其底物浓度最高可达到800g/L。
一种高反应浓度下的异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法，具体为：取蔗糖母液，加入PB、纯水，加入蔗糖异构酶的粗酶液，30℃反应。
经过大量实验验证，该蔗糖异构酶的最高底物浓度≤800g/L；底物：粗酶液投比≤200：1。
其中，所述粗酶液的制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)通过引物拼接的方法，将SEQ ID NO：1所示蛋白的对应编码多核苷酸序列进行组装，并克隆到原核表达载体，以实现在大肠杆菌中的高表达；
(2)摇瓶发酵
挑取含有表达载体的大肠杆菌单菌落接种于10mL高压灭菌后的培养基A中，30℃，250rpm过夜培养；
次日取1L三角瓶，按1：100的接种比实施例接入到100mL高压灭菌后的培养基B中，于30℃中培养至菌体OD 5-6，立刻将三角瓶置于25℃摇床中，250rpm培养1小时；加IPTG至终浓度0.1mM，并于25℃，250rpm继续培养16小时；
培养结束后，将培养液于4℃，12000g下离心20分钟收集湿菌体；然后将菌体沉淀用蒸馏水清洗两次，收集菌体，-70℃保存；同时取2克菌体加入6mL纯水超声破碎后进行SDS-PAGE检测，并将粗酶液-20℃保存；
(3)分批补料发酵
分批补料发酵在计算机控制的生物反应器中进行，初级接种菌种制备200mL培养物，OD2.0时接入；在整个发酵过程中，温度保持在37℃，发酵过程中溶解氧浓度由搅拌速率和通气供应级联控制在30％自动控制，而培养基的pH值由50％正磷酸和30％氨水维持在7.0；
发酵过程中，当出现大幅的溶氧回升时，开始补料，补料溶液含有9％w/v蛋白胨、9％w/v酵母提取物、14％w/v甘油；当OD600为35.0时，用0.2mM IPTG诱导16小时；取2克菌体加入6mL纯水超声破碎后进行SDS-PAGE检测，并将粗酶液-20℃保存。
进一步的，步骤(2)中所述培养基A为：胰蛋白胨10g/L，酵母提取物5g/L，磷酸氢二钠3.55g/L，磷酸二氢钾3.4g/L，氯化铵2.68g/L，硫酸钠0.71g/L，七水硫酸镁0.493g/L，六水氯化铁0.027g/L，甘油5g/L，葡萄糖0.8g/L，添加卡那霉素至50mg/L。
所述培养基B为：胰蛋白胨10g/L，酵母提取物5g/L，磷酸氢二钠3.55g/L，磷酸二氢钾3.4g/L，氯化铵2.68g/L，硫酸钠0.71g/L，七水硫酸镁0.493g/L，六水氯化铁0.027g/L，甘油5g/L，葡萄糖0.3g/L，添加卡那霉素至50mg/L。
进一步的，步骤(3)中所用的培养基为：酵母抽提物24g/L，蛋白胨12g/L，葡萄糖0.4％，2.31g/L磷酸二氢酶和12.54g/L磷酸氢二钾，pH 7.0。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
(1)本发明的制备方法绿色环保，时间快、能耗低；底物浓度高，最高可达800g/L，这一底物浓度是目前国内外最高的；
(2)本方法比野生型蛋白在高浓度底物时反应速度更快，基本所有反应都可以在6小时结束；
(3)投酶量低，底物：粗酶液投比为60:1至200:1时可有效催化底物浓度在800g/L到500g/L不等，催化每公斤蔗糖的酶成本最低不到0.1元(按粗酶液20元/公斤换算)，可有效缩减生产成本。
附图说明
图1为实施例2的TLC检测图谱；从左至右依次为蔗糖标品，异麦芽糖标品，反应样品；
图2为20g/L异麦芽酮糖标品检测图谱；其中，出峰时间为8.8min；
图3为实施例8的检测结果，8.7min为目标产物。
图4为实施例9的检测结果，8.8min为目标产物，8.5min为残余底物峰。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下实施例中涉及到的检测条件如下：
(1)液相检测条件
流动相：乙腈：水＝70：30
检测器：示差检测器
流速：1mL/min
柱温：40℃
示差检测器池温度：40℃
使用250mm*4.6um氨基柱。
(2)TLC检测条件
展开剂：将正丁醇：丙酮：水按4:3:1混合再加一滴乙酸，跑2次(跑一次吹干再跑一次)。
显色剂：将4％苯胺-4％二苯胺-85％磷酸按体积比5:5:1混合使用，显色温度85℃，显色时间10分钟。
实施例1粗酶液的制备
(1)通过引物拼接的方法，将SEQ ID NO：1所示蛋白的对应编码多核苷酸序列进行组装，并克隆到原核表达载体，以实现在大肠杆菌中的高表达，并命名为ER1。具体操作如下：
将引物ER1-1～ER1-50(如SEQ ID NO：3-52所示)加双蒸水溶解后，加到如下的反应体系中，使得各引物的终浓度为30nM，首尾引物的终浓度为0.6μM。
| 2mM dNTP mix(2mM each dNTP) | 5μl |
| 10×Pfu buffer | 5μl |
| Pfu DNA polymerase(10U/μl) | 0.5μl |
| ddH2O | 使得反应体系总体积至50μl |
将配制好的PCR反应体系置于博日XP cycler基因扩增仪中，按下列程序进行扩增：98℃30s，55℃45s，72℃120s，35x。将PCR得到的DNA片段进行切胶纯化克隆并测序。
同样的，将对照野生型蛋白SEQ ID NO：2的对应编码多核苷酸序列进行组装，并克隆到原核表达载体，命名为ER2。所用到的引物ER2-1～ER2-50如SEQ ID NO：53-102所示。
(2)摇瓶发酵
挑取含有表达载体的大肠杆菌单菌落接种于10mL高压灭菌后的培养基中：胰蛋白胨10g/L，酵母提取物5g/L，磷酸氢二钠3.55g/L，磷酸二氢钾3.4g/L，氯化铵2.68g/L，硫酸钠0.71g/L，七水硫酸镁0.493g/L，六水氯化铁0.027g/L，甘油5g/L，葡萄糖0.8g/L，添加卡那霉素至50mg/L。30℃，250rpm过夜培养。次日取1L三角瓶，按1：100的接种比实施例接入到100mL高压灭菌后的培养基中：胰蛋白胨10g/L，酵母提取物5g/L，磷酸氢二钠3.55g/L，磷酸二氢钾3.4g/L，氯化铵2.68g/L，硫酸钠0.71g/L，七水硫酸镁0.493g/L，六水氯化铁0.027g/L，甘油5g/L，葡萄糖0.3g/L，添加卡那霉素至50mg/L。于30℃中培养至菌体OD 5-6，立刻将三角瓶置于25℃摇床中，250rpm培养1小时。加IPTG至终浓度0.1mM，并于25℃，250rpm继续培养16小时。培养结束后，将培养液于4℃，12000g下离心20分钟收集湿菌体。然后将菌体沉淀用蒸馏水清洗两次，收集菌体，-70℃保存。同时取2克菌体加入6mL纯水超声破碎后进行SDS-PAGE检测，并将粗酶液-20℃保存。
(3)分批补料发酵：
分批补料发酵在计算机控制的生物反应器(上海国强)中进行，反应器容量为15L，工作体积为8L，所用到的培养基为酵母抽提物24g/L，蛋白胨12g/L，葡萄糖0.4％，2.31g/L磷酸二氢酶和12.54g/L磷酸氢二钾，pH 7.0。初级接种菌种制备200mL培养物，OD2.0时接入。在整个发酵过程中，温度保持在37℃，发酵过程中溶解氧浓度由搅拌速率(rpm)和通气供应级联控制在30％自动控制，而培养基的pH值由50％(v/v)正磷酸和30％(v/v)氨水维持在7.0。发酵过程中，当出现大幅的溶氧回升时，开始补料。补料溶液含有9％w/v蛋白胨、9％w/v酵母提取物、14％w/v甘油。当OD600约为35.0(湿重约为60g/L)时，用0.2mM IPTG诱导16小时。取2克菌体加入6mL纯水超声破碎后进行SDS-PAGE检测，并将粗酶液-20℃保存。
实施例2 500g/L底物浓度催化反应
先配制蔗糖母液(800g/L)，取800g蔗糖，加水定容至1L加热助溶，待用。
500g/L蔗糖反应体系：取1.25mL蔗糖母液(800g/L)，加入0.1mL 1M PB缓冲液(pH5.8)，加入0.55mL纯水，最后加入粗酶液ER1 0.1mL，此时总体系为2mL，30℃摇床反应。反应5小时，12小时，24小时分别取样点板TLC检测底物剩余情况。
结果显示5小时已无蔗糖残余，见附图1。且随反应时间延长，除产物外的两个杂峰会逐渐变大，故此酶的本身特性决定了反应必须要控制在短时间内完成。
实施例3 650g/L底物浓度催化反应
取1.62mL蔗糖母液(800gL)，加入0.1mL 1M PB缓冲液(pH 5.8)，加入0.14mL纯水，加入ER1粗酶液0.14mL，30℃反应。底物：粗酶液投量约为9:1。6小时点板检测无底物剩余。
实施例4 700g/L底物浓度催化反应
取1.75mL蔗糖母液(800g/L)，加入1M pH6.0的PB缓冲液0.1mL，粗酶液ER1用量为56μL，补水至2mL。30℃反应。6小时点板检测无底物剩余。
实施例5 700g/L底物浓度催化反应
取1.75mL蔗糖母液(800g/L)，加入1M pH5.8的PB缓冲液0.1mL，粗酶液ER1用量为28μL，补水至2mL。30℃反应。6小时点板检测无底物剩余。
实施例6 700g/L底物浓度催化反应
取1.75mL蔗糖母液(800g/L)，加入1M pH5.8的PB缓冲液0.1mL，加入粗酶液ER114μL，补水至2mL。30℃反应。6小时点板检测无底物剩余。
实施例7 700g/L底物浓度催化反应
取1.75mL蔗糖母液(800g/L)，加入1M pH5.8的PB缓冲液0.1mL，粗酶液ER1用量为7μL，补水至2mL。30℃反应。反应6小时，点板显示，底物已反应完成。即在底物浓度700g/L时，底物：粗酶液投量为200:1时可实现6小时完全转化底物，无蔗糖残余。
实施例8 800g/L底物浓度催化反应
由于蔗糖在高于800g/L的浓度以上易析晶，无法预先配制母液，故使用前用50mMpH5.8的PB缓冲液配制蔗糖825g/L，加热助溶后，取2mL加入ER1 56μL(此时底物浓度为800g/L)，无需再加入水，30℃摇床反应。反应6小时，点板显示，底物已反应完成。由此可知，800g/L近饱和状态下底物：粗酶液为30:1时可实现6小时完全转化底物，无蔗糖残余。液相检测结果见附图3。
实施例9 800g/L底物浓度对照酶反应
由于蔗糖在高于800g/L的浓度以上易析晶，无法预先配制母液，故使用前用50mMpH5.8的PB缓冲液配制蔗糖825g/L，加热助溶后，取2mL加入ER2对照粗酶液56μL(此时底物浓度为800g/L)，无需再加入水，30℃摇床反应。反应6小时，点板显示仍有大量底物残余未反应。液相检测结果见附图4。
由此可知，800g/L近饱和状态下底物：ER2对照粗酶液为30:1时无法实现6小时完全转化底物。
实施例9 800g/L底物浓度催化反应
由于蔗糖在高于800g/L的浓度以上易析晶，无法预先配制母液，故使用前用50mMpH5.8的PB缓冲液配制蔗糖825g/L，加热助溶后，取2mL加入ER1 28μL，另加纯水28μL(此时底物浓度为800g/L)，无需再加入水，30℃摇床反应。反应6小时，点板检测。
结果显示，在底物：粗酶液投比为60:1时，6小时无法完全转化底物。表明该突变体酶的极限投量比在30:1至60:1之间。
通过上述实验结果的对比可以看出，本发明的蔗糖异构酶比野生型蔗糖异构酶具有更高的底物浓度；比野生型蛋白在高浓度底物时反应速度更快，而且投酶量低，可有效缩减成本；转化率高，大于95％。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
序列表
<110> 南京诺云生物科技有限公司
<120> 一种高反应浓度下的异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法及其蔗糖异构酶
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<212> DNA
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<212> DNA
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<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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<212> DNA
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<212> DNA
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<212> DNA
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<212> DNA
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<212> DNA
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<212> DNA
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<211> 60
<212> DNA
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<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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gctccgaaca actacccgtc tttcttcggt ggttctgctt gggaaaaaga cgacaaatct 60
<210> 20
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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<210> 21
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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actacttcgc taaacagcag ccggacctga actgggacaa cccgaaagtt cgtcaggacc 60
<210> 22
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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<210> 23
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
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ggctggacaa aggtgtttct ggtctgcgtt tcgacaccgt tgctacctac tctaaaatcc 60
<210> 24
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 24
ttttcagctg ctgctgagac aggtccggga agttcgggat tttagagtag gtagcaacgg 60
<210> 25
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 25
gtctcagcag cagctgaaaa acttcgctga agaatacacc aaaggtccga aaatccacga 60
<210> 26
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 26
tagtgagaca gaacttcacg gttcatttcg ttaacgtagt cgtggatttt cggacctttg 60
<210> 27
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 27
accgtgaagt tctgtctcac tacgacatcg ctaccgctgg tgaaatcttc ggtgttccgc 60
<210> 28
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 28
tcgttacgac gacggtcgaa gaatttgata gatttgtcca gcggaacacc gaagatttca 60
<210> 29
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 29
cgaccgtcgt cgtaacgaac tgaacatcgc tttcaccttc gacctgatcc gtctggaccg 60
<210> 30
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 30
gacagggtcc agtctttacg acgccaacgt tcgtcagcgt cacggtccag acggatcagg 60
<210> 31
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 31
tcgtaaagac tggaccctgt ctcagttccg tcagatcgtt gacaaagttg accagaccgc 60
<210> 32
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 32
gtggttgtcc aggaagaaag cgttccaacc gtattcacca gcggtctggt caactttgtc 60
<210> 33
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 33
gctttcttcc tggacaacca cgacaacccg cgtgctgttt ctcacttcgg tgacgaccgt 60
<210> 34
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 34
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<210> 35
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 35
ctaaagctct ggctaccctg accctgaccc agcgtgctac cccgttcatc taccagggtt 60
<210> 36
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 36
tcgatttttt tgaacgggta gttggtcata cccagttcag aaccctggta gatgaacggg 60
<210> 37
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 37
caactacccg ttcaaaaaaa tcgacgactt cgacgacatc gaagttaaag gtttctggca 60
<210> 38
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 38
attcttcagc tttaacttta ccggtttcaa cgtagtcctg ccagaaacct ttaacttcga 60
<210> 39
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 39
ccggtaaagt taaagctgaa gaattcctgc agaacgttcg tcagacctct cgtgacaact 60
<210> 40
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 40
cagcgttttt agaagcgtcc cactggaacg gggtacgaga gttgtcacga gaggtctgac 60
<210> 41
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 41
ggacgcttct aaaaacgctg gtttcacctc tggtaccccg tggctgaaaa tcaacccgaa 60
<210> 42
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 42
gggttgttga tctggtcagc agagttgatt tctttgtagt tcgggttgat tttcagccac 60
<210> 43
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 43
gctgaccaga tcaacaaccc gaactctgtt ttcaactact accgtaaact gatcaacatc 60
<210> 44
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 44
taagaaccgt aggtcagagc cgggatgtcg tgacggatgt tgatcagttt acggtagtag 60
<210> 45
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 45
ggctctgacc tacggttctt acatcgacct ggacccggac aacaactctg tttacgctta 60
<210> 46
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 46
aacaaccagg tatttttcag cacccagggt acgggtgtaa gcgtaaacag agttgttgtc 60
<210> 47
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 47
gtgctgaaaa atacctggtt gttatcaact tcaaagaaga agttatgcac tacaccctgc 60
<210> 48
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 48
tgttttcggt gataactttg ttgatagaca ggtcacccgg cagggtgtag tgcataactt 60
<210> 49
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 49
atcaacaaag ttatcaccga aaacaactct cacaccatcg ttaacaaaaa cgaccgtcag 60
<210> 50
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 50
agtttgtaga taccagactg ccacggttcc agacgcagct gacggtcgtt tttgttaacg 60
<210> 51
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 51
ggcagtctgg tatctacaaa ctgaacccgt aactcgagca ccaccaccac caccactgag 60
<210> 52
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 52
cggatctcag tggtggtggt ggt 23
<210> 53
<211> 57
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 53
tgtttaactt taagaaggag atatacatat gaaatacctg ctgccgaccg ctgctgc 57
<210> 54
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 54
gagtccatgg ccatcgccgg ctgggcagcg aggagcagca gaccagcagc agcggtcggc 60
<210> 55
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 55
ggcgatggcc atggactctc agggtctgaa aaccgctgtt gctatcttcc tggctaccac 60
<210> 56
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 56
ggaccagcag agcaagcctg gtaagaggta gcagagaagg tggtagccag gaagatagca 60
<210> 57
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 57
ggcttgctct gctggtccgg acaccgctcc gtctctgacc gttcagcagt ctaacgctct 60
<210> 58
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 58
gtaaacctgg tagaaaacag cctgtttcca ccaggtcggc agagcgttag actgctgaac 60
<210> 59
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 59
aggctgtttt ctaccaggtt tacccgcgtt ctttcaaaga caccaacggt gacggtatcg 60
<210> 60
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 60
tttcaggtag tccaggtttt cgatgatacc gttcaggtca ccgataccgt caccgttggt 60
<210> 61
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 61
cgaaaacctg gactacctga aaaaactggg tatcgacgct atctggatca acccgcacta 60
<210> 62
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 62
tcacggatgt cgtaaccgtt gtcggtgttc ggagagtcgt agtgcgggtt gatccagata 60
<210> 63
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 63
acggttacga catccgtgac taccgtaaaa tcatgaaaga atacggtacc atggaagact 60
<210> 64
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 64
atgttacgtt ttttcatttc agagatcaga cggtcgaagt cttccatggt accgtattct 60
<210> 65
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 65
gatctctgaa atgaaaaaac gtaacatgcg tctgatgatc gacatcgtta tcaaccacac 60
<210> 66
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 66
cagatttaga ctgaacgaac caagcgtgct ggtcagaggt gtggttgata acgatgtcga 60
<210> 67
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 67
cttggttcgt tcagtctaaa tctggtaaaa acaacccgta ccgtgactac tacttctggc 60
<210> 68
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 68
acgggtagtt gttcggagcg tgaccgtctt taccgtcacg ccagaagtag tagtcacggt 60
<210> 69
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 69
gctccgaaca actacccgtc tttcttcggt ggttctgctt gggaaaaaga cgacaaatct 60
<210> 70
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 70
gctgctgttt agcgaagtag tgcaggtagt actgaccaga tttgtcgtct ttttcccaag 60
<210> 71
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 71
actacttcgc taaacagcag ccggacctga actgggacaa cccgaaagtt cgtcaggacc 60
<210> 72
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 72
agaaacacct ttgtccagcc agaaacgcag catgtcgtac aggtcctgac gaactttcgg 60
<210> 73
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 73
ggctggacaa aggtgtttct ggtctgcgtt tcgacaccgt tgctacctac tctaaaatcc 60
<210> 74
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 74
ttttcagctg ctgctgagac aggtccggga agttcgggat tttagagtag gtagcaacgg 60
<210> 75
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 75
gtctcagcag cagctgaaaa acttcgctga agaatacacc aaaggtccga aaatccacga 60
<210> 76
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 76
tagtgagaca gaacttcacg gttcatttcg ttaacgtagt cgtggatttt cggacctttg 60
<210> 77
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 77
accgtgaagt tctgtctcac tacgacatcg ctaccgctgg tgaaatcttc ggtgttccgc 60
<210> 78
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 78
tcgttacgac gacggtcgaa gaatttgata gatttgtcca gcggaacacc gaagatttca 60
<210> 79
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 79
cgaccgtcgt cgtaacgaac tgaacatcgc tttcaccttc gacctgatcc gtctggaccg 60
<210> 80
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 80
gacagggtcc agtctttacg acgccaacgt tcgtcagcgt cacggtccag acggatcagg 60
<210> 81
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 81
tcgtaaagac tggaccctgt ctcagttccg taaaatcgtt gacaaagttg accagaccgc 60
<210> 82
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 82
gtggttgtcc aggaagaaag cgttccaacc gtattcacca gcggtctggt caactttgtc 60
<210> 83
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 83
gctttcttcc tggacaacca cgacaacccg cgtgctgttt ctcacttcgg tgacgaccgt 60
<210> 84
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 84
cagggtagcc agagctttag cagcgtgttc acgccactgc ggacggtcgt caccgaagtg 60
<210> 85
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 85
ctaaagctct ggctaccctg accctgaccc agcgtgctac cccgttcatc taccagggtt 60
<210> 86
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 86
tcgatttttt tgaacgggta gttggtcata cccagttcag aaccctggta gatgaacggg 60
<210> 87
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 87
caactacccg ttcaaaaaaa tcgacgactt cgacgacgtt gaagttaaag gtttctggca 60
<210> 88
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 88
ttcttcagct ttaactttac cggtttcaac gtagtcctgc cagaaacctt taacttcaac 60
<210> 89
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 89
accggtaaag ttaaagctga agaattcctg cagaacgttc gtcagacctc tcgtgacaac 60
<210> 90
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 90
cagcgttttt agaagcgtcc cactggaacg gggtacgaga gttgtcacga gaggtctgac 60
<210> 91
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 91
ggacgcttct aaaaacgctg gtttcacctc tggtaccccg tggctgaaaa tcaacccgaa 60
<210> 92
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 92
gggttgttga tctggtcagc agagttgatt tctttgtagt tcgggttgat tttcagccac 60
<210> 93
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 93
gctgaccaga tcaacaaccc gaactctgtt ttcaactact accgtaaact gatcaacatc 60
<210> 94
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 94
taagaaccgt aggtcagagc cgggatgtcg tgacggatgt tgatcagttt acggtagtag 60
<210> 95
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 95
ggctctgacc tacggttctt acatcgacct ggacccggac aacaactctg tttacgctta 60
<210> 96
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 96
aacaaccagg tatttttcag cacccagggt acgggtgtaa gcgtaaacag agttgttgtc 60
<210> 97
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 97
gtgctgaaaa atacctggtt gttatcaact tcaaagaaga agttatgcac tacaccctgc 60
<210> 98
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 98
tgttttcggt gataactttg ttgatagaca ggtcacccgg cagggtgtag tgcataactt 60
<210> 99
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 99
atcaacaaag ttatcaccga aaacaactct cacaccatcg ttaacaaaaa cgaccgtcag 60
<210> 100
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 100
agtttgtaga taccagactg ccacggttcc agacgcagct gacggtcgtt tttgttaacg 60
<210> 101
<211> 60
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 101
ggcagtctgg tatctacaaa ctgaacccgt aactcgagca ccaccaccac caccactgag 60
<210> 102
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 102
cggatctcag tggtggtggt ggt 23
Claims (4)
1.一种蔗糖异构酶，其特征在于：其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO：1所示。
2.权利要求1所述的蔗糖异构酶在催化生产异麦芽酮糖中的应用。
3.一种异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法，其特征在于：取蔗糖母液，加入PB缓冲液、纯水，加入权利要求1所述蔗糖异构酶的粗酶液，30℃反应；所述蔗糖母液浓度≤800g/L；蔗糖母液：粗酶液投比≤200：1，所述投比为蔗糖母液中蔗糖质量与粗酶液体积之比；
所述粗酶液的制备方法包括以下步骤：
（1）通过引物拼接的方法，将SEQID NO：1所示蛋白的对应编码多核苷酸序列进行组装，并克隆到原核表达载体，以实现在大肠杆菌中的高表达；
（2）摇瓶发酵
挑取含有表达载体的大肠杆菌单菌落接种于10mL高压灭菌后的培养基A中，30℃，250rpm过夜培养；所述培养基A为：胰蛋白胨10g/L，酵母提取物5g/L，磷酸氢二钠3.55g/L，磷酸二氢钾3.4g/L，氯化铵2.68g/L，硫酸钠0.71g/L，七水硫酸镁0.493g/L，六水氯化铁0.027g/L，甘油5g/L，葡萄糖0.8g/L，添加卡那霉素至50mg/L；
次日取1L三角瓶，按1：100的接种比例接入到100mL高压灭菌后的培养基B中，于30℃中培养至菌体OD 5-6，立刻将三角瓶置于25℃摇床中，250rpm培养1小时；加IPTG 至终浓度0.1mM，并于25℃，250rpm继续培养16小时；所述培养基B为：胰蛋白胨10g/L，酵母提取物5g/L，磷酸氢二钠3.55g/L，磷酸二氢钾 3.4g/L，氯化铵2.68g/L，硫酸钠0.71g/L，七水硫酸镁0.493g/L，六水氯化铁0.027g/L，甘油5g/L，葡萄糖0.3g/L，添加卡那霉素至50mg/L；
培养结束后，将培养液于4℃，12000g下离心20分钟收集湿菌体；然后将菌体沉淀用蒸馏水清洗两次，收集菌体，-70℃保存；同时取2克菌体加入6mL纯水超声破碎后进行 SDS-PAGE检测，并将粗酶液-20℃保存；
（3）分批补料发酵
分批补料发酵在计算机控制的生物反应器中进行，初级接种菌种制备200mL培养物，OD2.0时接入；在整个发酵过程中，温度保持在37℃，发酵过程中溶解氧浓度由搅拌速率和通气供应级联控制在30％自动控制，而培养基的pH值由50%正磷酸和30%氨水维持在7.0；
发酵过程中，当出现溶氧回升时，开始补料，补料溶液含有9%w/v蛋白胨、9％w/v酵母提取物、14％w/v甘油；当OD600为35.0时，用0.2mM IPTG诱导16小时；取2克菌体加入6mL纯水超声破碎后进行SDS-PAGE检测，并将粗酶液-20℃保存。
4.根据权利要求3所述异麦芽酮糖快速制备方法，其特征在于：粗酶液制备方法的步骤（3）中所用的培养基为：酵母抽提物24g/L，蛋白胨12g/L，葡萄糖0.4％，2.31g/L磷酸二氢酶和12.54g/L磷酸氢二钾，pH 7.0。
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| CN112063666A (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种重组蔗糖异构酶在转化蔗糖制备异麦芽酮糖中的应用 |
| CN113481189A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南福来格生物技术有限公司 | 一种蔗糖异构酶突变体及其应用 |
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