CN113996638B - Intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus - Google Patents
Intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN113996638B CN113996638B CN202111275583.5A CN202111275583A CN113996638B CN 113996638 B CN113996638 B CN 113996638B CN 202111275583 A CN202111275583 A CN 202111275583A CN 113996638 B CN113996638 B CN 113996638B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 16
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and discloses an intelligent control disinfection environment-friendly medical waste treatment device which comprises an automatic start-stop device and a solid-liquid separation device, wherein the automatic start-stop device comprises a driving rotating rod, a driving buckle is fixedly connected below the driving rotating rod, a driven buckle is arranged right below the driving buckle, the left side of a secondary rotating rod is movably connected with a starting rod, the lower end of the secondary rotating rod is movably connected with a telescopic spring, the upper half part of the automatic start-stop device is driven to rotate by an external power supply, the automatic start-stop device drives the solid-liquid separation device to carry out solid-liquid separation on waste, when the solid waste reaches a certain amount, the automatic start-stop device is integrally operated under the action of gravity and drives a crushing, stirring and disinfection device to operate, the waste is automatically discharged after disinfection is finished under the action of buoyancy, and therefore the high automation degree is achieved, Intelligent start-stop, resources are saved, the environment is protected, the treatment effect is good, and the disinfection is thorough.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to an intelligent control disinfection environment-friendly medical waste treatment device.
Background
With the development of economy in China, the medical industry in China also makes great progress, but many problems occur, such as treatment of medical wastes and treatment of medical waste articles, which refer to the treatment process of medical waste articles and garbage which are generated by related personnel in hospitals and have physical, chemical or biological infectious injury to human beings, animals and environments, and the treatment process comprises the process of properly disinfecting and completely removing some medical waste articles with strong infection, so that the current infection diseases are invaded in the global range, and the treatment of the medical wastes is more reluctant.
The existing medical waste treatment is mostly treated by adopting a solid-liquid separation mode, the solid-liquid separation needs manual medical waste classification, the time of medical workers is wasted, the existing device continuously operates in the waste treatment process, the resource waste is caused when the quantity of waste is small, bacteria in the waste can be incompletely treated, and the secondary pollution is caused when the bacteria are discharged into the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent control environment-friendly medical waste treatment device, which has the effects of high automation degree, intelligent start and stop, resource saving, environment protection, good treatment effect and thorough disinfection, improves the working efficiency, and solves the problems of low automation degree, manual start and stop, resource waste, environment damage, poor treatment effect and incomplete disinfection.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus, opens including automatic opening and stops device, solid-liquid separation equipment, automatic opening stops the device and includes the initiative bull stick, and the below fixedly connected with initiative buckle of initiative bull stick is provided with driven buckle under the initiative buckle, and the below fixedly connected with of driven buckle is inferior to move the bull stick, and inferior left side swing joint who moves the bull stick has the actuating lever, inferior lower extreme swing joint who moves the bull stick has expanding spring.
Further, solid-liquid separation equipment is including throwing the mouth, the trapezoidal rose box of below fixedly connected with of throwing the mouth, trapezoidal rose box extrudees the filtration to the discarded object, make the filter effect better, efficiency is higher, the inside sliding connection of trapezoidal rose box has the piston, the outside swing joint of piston has the push-and-pull rod, the outer end of push-and-pull rod rotates and is connected with around the gear, the below fixedly connected with dwang around the gear, the upper end of dwang rotates and is connected with the ring gear, the inside meshing of ring gear has around the gear, the below fixedly connected with waste liquid case of trapezoidal rose box, the solid useless treatment case of middle part below fixedly connected with of trapezoidal rose box.
Further, still include broken stirring degassing unit, broken stirring degassing unit includes the pivot, the inside of pivot is rotated and is connected with the pipe, the surface fixed connection of pivot stirs the disinfection pipe, the aperture has been seted up on the surface of stirring the disinfection pipe, the antiseptic solution of being convenient for sprays from the space, disinfect comprehensively to the discarded object, the surface fixed connection of stirring the disinfection pipe has broken blade, sliding connection has the disinfect tank outside top of pipe, the inside swing joint of disinfect tank has the buoyancy ball, the rope is pulled to the below fixedly connected with of buoyancy ball, the lower extreme fixedly connected with transmission shaft of pulling the rope.
Furthermore, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected below the middle part of the starting rod, and a solid waste treatment box is fixedly connected at the inner end of the telescopic spring.
Furthermore, the piston comprises a telescopic plate, and an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the telescopic plate.
Furthermore, the inside fixedly connected with filter of trapezoidal rose box.
Further, the below outside fixedly connected with winding rope of solid useless treatment case, the outer end fixedly connected with transmission shaft of winding rope, the below of solid useless treatment case is provided with the dump bin, and the lower extreme middle part disconnection of solid useless treatment case and at both ends fixedly connected with magnet for gu useless treatment case is in the closure state at normal during operation, prevents that the discarded object from leaking down, gu useless treatment case's below outside fixedly connected with reset spring, reset spring's lower extreme fixedly connected with dump bin.
Furthermore, the left side of the secondary rotating rod is movably connected with a transmission rod, and a rotating shaft is meshed above the transmission rod.
Furthermore, threads are arranged above the driving rotating rod, and a transmission gear is meshed with the outer side of the upper end of the driving rotating rod.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent control disinfection environment-friendly medical waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the intelligent control disinfection environment-friendly medical waste treatment device has the advantages that when waste in the solid waste treatment box reaches a certain weight, the box body slides downwards, the solid waste treatment box drives the rotating rod to rotate on the fixed shaft, the rotating rod drives the driven buckle to move upwards to be meshed with the driving buckle, the driving buckle drives the driven buckle to rotate at the moment, the driven buckle drives the secondary rotating rod to rotate, the secondary rotating rod drives the transmission rod to rotate through the belt, the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the thread table to be meshed with the thread tables at the two ends of the rotating shaft, the solid waste treatment box simultaneously drives the rotating shaft and the guide pipe to move downwards, so that the transmission rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the crushing blade to crush waste, the guide pipe moves downwards to be connected with an opening at the bottom of the disinfection water tank, the guide pipe is filled with disinfection water, and simultaneously the rotating shaft rotates and throws out disinfection water in the guide pipe through surface small holes under the inertia effect, the device can be used for comprehensively disinfecting the waste while crushing and stirring the waste, so that the disinfection effect is better. After the disinfectant water in the disinfectant tank is used, the water surface descends to drive the buoyancy ball to move downwards, the buoyancy ball drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the pulling rope, the transmission shaft pulls the bottom of the solid waste treatment tank to rotate around the fixed shaft through the winding rope, an opening at the bottom of the solid waste treatment tank discharges waste for subsequent treatment after the disinfection operation is completed, the waste is discharged out of the solid waste treatment tank to move upwards, and the bottom is automatically closed due to the combined action of the magnet and the reset spring, so that the effects of high automation degree, intelligent start and stop, resource saving, environment protection, good treatment effect and thorough disinfection are achieved.
2. This intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus, it rotates to drive the initiative bull stick through external power source, the initiative bull stick drives drive gear and rotates, drive gear passes through the belt and drives the dwang and rotate, the dwang drives and encircles the gear and rotate in the ring gear, it drives the push-and-pull rod motion to encircle the gear, the push-and-pull rod drives the piston and slides in trapezoidal filter tank, the discarded object drops from trapezoidal filter tank inner under the coextrusion of piston and filter tank and advances in the useless treatment box admittedly, liquid is filtered out from trapezoidal filter tank and is entered into the waste liquid tank, thereby reach solid-liquid separation's effect, the further processing of the discarded object of being convenient for, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the piston structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the right half of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an automatic start-stop device; 2. a solid-liquid separation device; 3. an active rotating rod; 4. the active buckle; 5. a driven buckle; 6. a secondary rotating rod is moved; 7. an actuating lever; 8. a tension spring; 9. a throwing port; 10. A ladder-shaped filter box; 11. a piston; 12. a push-pull rod; 13. a surrounding gear; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a toothed ring; 16. a waste liquid tank; 17. a solid waste treatment box; 18. a crushing, stirring and sterilizing device; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. A conduit; 21. a stirring sterilizing tube; 22. crushing the blade; 23. a sterilizing water tank; 24. a buoyant ball; 25. Pulling the rope; 26. a drive shaft; 27. a fixed shaft; 28. a retractable plate; 29. an elastic plate; 30. filtering the mixture by a filter plate; 31. winding a rope; 32. a waste bin 33, a return spring; 34. a transmission rod; 35. and a transmission gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
example two:
please refer to fig. 1-4, an intelligent control environment-friendly medical waste treatment device for disinfection, comprising an automatic start/stop device 1 and a solid-liquid separation device 2, wherein the automatic start/stop device 1 comprises a driving rotating rod 3, a driving buckle 4 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving rotating rod 3, a driven buckle 5 is arranged under the driving buckle 4, a secondary rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driven buckle 5, a starting rod 7 is movably connected to the left side of the secondary rotating rod 6, and a telescopic spring 8 is movably connected to the lower end of the secondary rotating rod 6.
Further, solid-liquid separation equipment 2 is including throwing in mouthful 9, the below fixed connection who puts in mouthful 9 has trapezoidal rose box 10, trapezoidal rose box 10 extrudees the discarded object and filters, make the filter effect better, high efficiency, the inside sliding connection of trapezoidal rose box 10 has piston 11, the outside swing joint of piston 11 has push-and-pull rod 12, the outer end of push-and-pull rod 12 rotates and is connected with around gear 13, the below fixedly connected with dwang 14 of surrounding gear 13, the upper end of dwang 14 rotates and is connected with ring gear 15, the inside meshing of ring gear 15 has around gear 13, the below fixedly connected with waste liquid case 16 of trapezoidal rose box 10, the solid waste disposal case 17 of the middle part below fixedly connected with of trapezoidal rose box 10.
Further, the piston 11 includes a telescopic plate 28, and an elastic plate 28 is fixedly connected to an outer end of the telescopic plate 28.
Furthermore, a thread is arranged above the driving rotating rod 3, and a transmission gear 35 is meshed with the outer side of the upper end of the driving rotating rod 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the waste treatment device is used, the driving rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate through an external power supply, the driving rotating rod 3 drives the transmission gear 35 to rotate, the transmission gear 35 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate through a belt, the rotating rod 14 drives the surrounding gear 13 to rotate in the gear ring 15, the surrounding gear 13 drives the push-pull rod 12 to move, the push-pull rod 12 drives the piston 11 to slide in the trapezoidal filter box 10, solid falls into the solid waste treatment box 17 from the inner end of the trapezoidal filter box 10 under the common extrusion of the piston 11 and the filter box 10, liquid is filtered out from the trapezoidal filter box 10 and enters the waste liquid box 16, the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved, the waste is convenient to further treat, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example two:
furthermore, a thread is arranged above the driving rotating rod 3, and a transmission gear 35 is engaged with the outer side of the upper end of the driving rotating rod 3.
Further, still include broken stirring degassing unit 18, 18 devices of broken stirring degassing unit include pivot 19, the inside of pivot 19 is rotated and is connected with pipe 20, the outer fixed surface of pivot 19 is connected with stirring disinfection pipe 21, the aperture has been seted up on the surface of stirring disinfection pipe 21, the antiseptic solution of being convenient for sprays from the space, disinfect waste comprehensively, the outer fixed surface of stirring disinfection pipe 21 is connected with broken blade 22, pipe 20's outside top sliding connection has disinfection water tank 23, disinfection water tank 23's inside swing joint has buoyancy ball 24, buoyancy ball 24's below fixedly connected with pulls rope 25, the lower extreme fixedly connected with transmission shaft 26 of pulling rope 25.
Further, a fixed shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the starting rod 7, and a solid waste treatment box 17 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the extension spring 8.
Further, a filter plate 30 is fixedly connected to the interior of the ladder-shaped filter box 10.
Further, the below outside fixedly connected with winding rope 31 of solid useless treatment case 17, the outer end fixedly connected with transmission shaft 26 of winding rope 31, the below of solid useless treatment case 17 is provided with waste material box 32, and the lower extreme middle part disconnection of solid useless treatment case 17 and at both ends fixedly connected with magnet for solid useless treatment case 17 is in the closure state at normal during operation, prevents that the discarded object from leaking down, and the below outside fixedly connected with reset spring 33 of solid useless treatment case 17, the lower extreme fixedly connected with waste material box 32 of reset spring 33.
Furthermore, a transmission rod 34 is movably connected to the left side of the secondary rotating rod 6, and a rotating shaft 19 is engaged above the transmission rod 34.
Furthermore, a thread is arranged above the driving rotating rod 3, and a transmission gear 35 is meshed with the outer side of the upper end of the driving rotating rod 3.
The working principle is that when the waste material in the waste fixing treatment box 17 reaches a certain weight, the box body slides downwards, the waste fixing treatment box 17 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate on the fixed shaft 27, the rotating rod 14 drives the driven buckle 5 to move upwards to be meshed with the driving buckle 4, at the moment, the driving buckle 4 drives the driven buckle 5 to rotate, the driven buckle 5 drives the secondary rotating rod 6 to rotate, the secondary rotating rod 6 drives the transmission rod 33 to rotate through a belt, the upper end of the transmission rod 33 is fixedly connected with a thread table which is meshed with the thread tables at two ends of the rotating shaft 19, the waste fixing treatment box 17 simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 19 and the guide pipe 20 to move downwards, so that the transmission rod 34 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the crushing blade 22 to move to crush the waste, the guide pipe 20 moves downwards to be connected with the bottom opening of the disinfection water tank 23, so that the guide pipe 20 is filled with disinfection water, and simultaneously, the rotating shaft 19 rotates and throws out the disinfection water in the guide pipe 20 through surface pores by inertia, the device can be used for comprehensively disinfecting the waste while crushing and stirring the waste, so that the disinfection effect is better.
After the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 23 is used, the water surface descends to drive the buoyancy ball 24 to move downwards, the buoyancy ball 24 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate through the pulling rope 25, the transmission shaft 26 pulls the bottom of the solid waste treatment tank 17 to rotate around the fixed shaft 27 through the winding rope 31, the opening at the bottom of the solid waste treatment tank 17 discharges waste for subsequent treatment after the disinfection is completed, the waste discharges the solid waste treatment tank 17 to move upwards, and the bottom is automatically closed due to the combined action of the magnet and the reset spring 33, so that the effects of high automation degree, intelligent starting and stopping, resource saving, environment protection, good treatment effect and thorough disinfection are achieved.
Example three:
furthermore, a transmission rod 34 is movably connected to the left side of the secondary rotating rod 6, and a rotating shaft 19 is engaged above the transmission rod 34.
Further, solid-liquid separation equipment 2 is including throwing in mouthful 9, the below fixed connection of throwing in mouthful 9 has trapezoidal rose box 10, trapezoidal rose box 10 extrudes the discarded object and filters, make the filter effect better, high efficiency, the inside sliding connection of trapezoidal rose box 10 has piston 11, the outside swing joint of piston 11 has push-and-pull rod 12, the outer end of push-and-pull rod 12 rotates and is connected with around gear 13, the below fixedly connected with dwang 14 of around gear 13, the upper end of dwang 14 rotates and is connected with ring gear 15, the inside meshing of ring gear 15 has around gear 13, the below fixedly connected with waste liquid case 16 of trapezoidal rose box 10, the solid useless treatment box 17 of middle part below fixedly connected with of trapezoidal rose box 10.
Further, still include broken stirring degassing unit 18, 18 devices of broken stirring degassing unit include pivot 19, the inside of pivot 19 is rotated and is connected with pipe 20, the outer fixed surface of pivot 19 is connected with stirring disinfection pipe 21, the aperture has been seted up on the surface of stirring disinfection pipe 21, the antiseptic solution of being convenient for sprays from the space, disinfect comprehensively to the waste, the outer fixed surface of stirring disinfection pipe 21 is connected with broken blade 22, pipe 20's outside top sliding connection has disinfection water tank 23, disinfection water tank 23's inside swing joint has buoyancy ball 24, buoyancy ball 24's below fixedly connected with pulls rope 25, the lower extreme fixedly connected with transmission shaft 26 of pulling rope 25.
Further, a fixed shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the starting rod 7, and a solid waste treatment box 17 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the extension spring 8.
Further, the piston 11 includes a telescopic plate 28, and an elastic plate 29 is fixedly connected to an outer end of the telescopic plate 28.
Further, a filter plate 30 is fixedly connected to the interior of the ladder-shaped filter box 10.
Further, the below outside fixedly connected with winding rope 31 of solid useless treatment case 17, the outer end fixedly connected with transmission shaft 26 of winding rope 31, the below of solid useless treatment case 17 is provided with waste material box 32, and the lower extreme middle part disconnection of solid useless treatment case 17 and at both ends fixedly connected with magnet for solid useless treatment case 17 is in the closure state at normal during operation, prevents that the discarded object from leaking down, and the below outside fixedly connected with reset spring 33 of solid useless treatment case 17, the lower extreme fixedly connected with waste material box 32 of reset spring 33.
Furthermore, a transmission rod 34 is movably connected to the left side of the secondary rotating rod 6, and a rotating shaft 19 is engaged above the transmission rod 34.
Furthermore, a thread is arranged above the driving rotating rod 3, and a transmission gear 35 is meshed with the outer side of the upper end of the driving rotating rod 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the waste treatment device is used, the driving rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate through an external power supply, the driving rotating rod 3 drives the transmission gear 35 to rotate, the transmission gear 35 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate through a belt, the rotating rod 14 drives the surrounding gear 13 to rotate in the gear ring 15, the surrounding gear 13 drives the push-pull rod 12 to move, the push-pull rod 12 drives the piston 11 to slide in the trapezoidal filter box 10, solid falls into the solid waste treatment box 17 from the inner end of the trapezoidal filter box 10 under the common extrusion of the piston 11 and the filter box 10, liquid is filtered out from the trapezoidal filter box 10 and enters the waste liquid box 16, the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved, the waste is convenient to further treat, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the waste in the solid waste treatment box 17 reaches a certain weight, the box body slides downwards, the solid waste treatment box 17 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate on the fixed shaft 27, the rotating rod 14 drives the driven buckle 5 to move upwards to be engaged with the driving buckle 4, at the moment, the driving buckle 4 drives the driven buckle 5 to rotate, the driven buckle 5 drives the secondary rotating rod 6 to rotate, the secondary rotating rod 6 drives the transmission rod 33 to rotate through a belt, the upper end of the transmission rod 33 is fixedly connected with a thread table which is engaged with the thread tables at two ends of the rotating shaft 19, the solid waste treatment box 17 simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 19 and the guide pipe 20 to move downwards, so that the transmission rod 34 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the crushing blade 22 to move to crush the waste, the guide pipe 20 moves downwards to be connected with the bottom opening of the disinfection water tank 23, so that the guide pipe 20 is filled with disinfection water, and simultaneously the rotating shaft 19 rotates and throws out the disinfection water in the guide pipe 20 through surface pores, the device can be used for comprehensively disinfecting the waste while crushing and stirring the waste, so that the disinfection effect is better.
After the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 23 is used, the water surface descends to drive the buoyancy ball 24 to move downwards, the buoyancy ball 24 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate through the pulling rope 25, the transmission shaft 26 pulls the bottom of the solid waste treatment tank 17 to rotate around the fixed shaft 27 through the winding rope 31, the opening at the bottom of the solid waste treatment tank 17 discharges waste for subsequent treatment after the disinfection is completed, the waste discharges the solid waste treatment tank 17 to move upwards, and the bottom is automatically closed due to the combined action of the magnet and the reset spring 33, so that the effects of high automation degree, intelligent starting and stopping, resource saving, environment protection, good treatment effect and thorough disinfection are achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus which characterized in that: the automatic starting and stopping device comprises an automatic starting and stopping device (1) and a solid-liquid separation device (2), wherein the automatic starting and stopping device (1) comprises a driving rotating rod (3), a driving buckle (4) is fixedly connected below the driving rotating rod (3), a driven buckle (5) is arranged right below the driving buckle (4), a secondary rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected below the driven buckle (5), the left side of the secondary rotating rod (6) is movably connected with a starting rod (7), and the lower end of the secondary rotating rod (6) is movably connected with a telescopic spring (8);
the solid-liquid separation device (2) comprises a feeding opening (9), a trapezoidal filter box (10) is fixedly connected below the feeding opening (9), a piston (11) is connected inside the trapezoidal filter box (10) in a sliding mode, a push-pull rod (12) is movably connected to the outer side of the piston (11), a surrounding gear (13) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the push-pull rod (12), a rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected below the surrounding gear (13), a gear ring (15) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (14), the surrounding gear (13) is meshed inside the gear ring (15), a waste liquid box (16) is fixedly connected below the trapezoidal filter box (10), and a solid waste treatment box (17) is fixedly connected below the middle of the trapezoidal filter box (10);
the device is characterized by further comprising a crushing, stirring and disinfecting device (18), wherein the crushing, stirring and disinfecting device (18) comprises a rotating shaft (19), a guide pipe (20) is rotatably connected inside the rotating shaft (19), a stirring and disinfecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (19), a crushing blade (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring and disinfecting pipe (21), a disinfecting water tank (23) is slidably connected above the outer side of the guide pipe (20), a buoyancy ball (24) is movably connected inside the disinfecting water tank (23), a pulling rope (25) is fixedly connected below the buoyancy ball (24), and a transmission shaft (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulling rope (25);
a fixed shaft (27) is rotatably connected below the middle part of the starting rod (7), and the inner end of the telescopic spring (8) is fixedly connected with a solid waste treatment box (17);
the piston (11) comprises a telescopic plate (28), and the outer end of the telescopic plate (28) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate (29);
a filter plate (30) is fixedly connected inside the trapezoidal filter box (10);
a winding rope (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower part of the solid waste treatment box (17), a transmission shaft (26) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the winding rope (31), a waste box (32) is arranged below the solid waste treatment box (17), a return spring (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower part of the solid waste treatment box (17), and the lower end of the return spring (33) is fixedly connected with the waste box (32);
a transmission rod (34) is movably connected to the left side of the secondary rotating rod (6), and a rotating shaft (19) is meshed above the transmission rod (34);
a transmission gear (35) is meshed with the outer side of the upper part of the driving rotating rod (3).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111275583.5A CN113996638B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus |
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| CN202111275583.5A CN113996638B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus |
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| CN113996638B true CN113996638B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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| CN113996638A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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