CN113996634A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113996634A CN113996634A CN202111290768.3A CN202111290768A CN113996634A CN 113996634 A CN113996634 A CN 113996634A CN 202111290768 A CN202111290768 A CN 202111290768A CN 113996634 A CN113996634 A CN 113996634A
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- filter screen
- fixedly connected
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- cooking bench
- rubbish
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
- A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
- A47B77/06—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts for incorporating sinks, with or without draining boards, splash-backs, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/085—Funnel filters; Holders therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a cabinet; a cooking bench is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet; a water pool is arranged between the cooking bench and the cabinet; the inside of the cabinet is provided with a processing tank and a composting tank; a water filtering cavity and a collecting cavity are arranged in the treatment tank; a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water filtering cavity; a switch assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen; a mud pump is arranged between the bottom of the collection cavity and the composting tank; organic waste can directly pour into the pond into, through washing away of rivers again, directly rush into rubbish and handle the filter chamber of irritating, rubbish is stayed the filter screen, opens through switch module control filter screen bottom, and rubbish falls naturally and collects the chamber in, carries out the compost with rubbish suction compost jar inside through the dredge pump, conveniently handles the various rubbish of kitchen top of a kitchen range, and the organic fertilizer who makes can supply the family to use cultivated in a pot and vegetable land in addition, has reduced the pollution of kitchen garbage to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment.
Background
Kitchen waste is one of the main sources of household waste, and is one of the main reasons for causing fly and insect in cities to bring germ transmission due to the characteristics (high moisture, easy spoilage and much peculiar smell) of the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is the most important factor in the classification of the urban household waste. Kitchen waste such as leftovers in families, vegetable leaves and vegetable roots of selected vegetables, skins or internal organs of fish, meat, eggs and the like which are washed off are generally directly thrown into a garbage bag in a traditional treatment mode and then uniformly treated by cleaning personnel in a community.
A chinese patent with publication number CN108755867A discloses a kitchen garbage disposal machine, which comprises an outer barrel, a disposal barrel, a sink connecting device, a filtering device, an odor-proof device, a sealing cap feeding device, a stirring device, a temperature control device, a heat-insulating and moisture-preserving material layer, a microorganism material and a drainage channel, wherein the sink connecting device is connected with the sink hole, the filtering device and the odor-proof device are positioned in the sink connecting device, the side surface of the disposal barrel is provided with a plurality of filtering holes communicated with the drainage channel, the interior of the disposal barrel is provided with the microorganism material and the stirring device for decomposing organic garbage, the upper end of the sealing cap feeding device is supported under a feeding port at the upper end of the disposal barrel, and the sealing feeding device is manually driven to move during operation, so that the feeding port at the upper end of the disposal barrel is communicated or closed with an opening at the lower end of the filtering device. The outside of the processing barrel is provided with a heat-preservation and moisture-preservation material, which provides the most suitable survival and propagation conditions for the microorganisms. The application solves the problems of pollution, blockage, high energy consumption and the like of the existing crushing type garbage disposer.
Among the prior art at present, adopt traditional processing mode, not only will often empty rubbish, it is more loaded down with trivial details, if the clearance is untimely rubbish can be rotten, rotten moreover, also bring very big inconvenience for the cleanup crew simultaneously, in addition, transport rubbish and burn after the refuse treatment factory, can pollute the atmospheric environment, organic component in the rubbish can not obtain effective utilization.
Therefore, the invention provides the energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment device, which comprises a cabinet; a cooking bench is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet; a water pool is arranged between the cooking bench and the cabinet; the interior of the cabinet is provided with a treatment tank and a composting tank, and the treatment tank is communicated with the water pool through a water inlet pipe; a partition plate is fixedly connected in the treatment tank, a cavity above the partition plate is a water filtering cavity, and a cavity below the partition plate is a collecting cavity; the bottom of the water filtering cavity is communicated with a water outlet pipe; a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water filtering cavity and is of a conical structure; a switch assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen; a mud pump is arranged between the bottom of the collection cavity and the composting tank; various organic waste in the kitchen can directly pour into the pond into, again through washing away of rivers, directly rush into rubbish and handle the drainage chamber of irritating, and then unnecessary moisture is filtered out and flow into in the outlet pipe by the filter screen, rubbish then stays in the filter screen, later open through switch module control filter screen bottom, rubbish falls naturally and collects in the chamber, treat that the rubbish in the chamber is enough when many, can carry out the compost through mud pump with rubbish suction compost jar inside, this operation is not only convenient to be handled the various rubbish of kitchen top of a kitchen range, and the organic fertilizer that makes through the compost jar can supply family to use cultivated in a pot and vegetable land, the pollution of kitchen garbage to the environment has been reduced.
Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is connected below the partition plate and the filter screen in a sliding manner through a guide rod; the inner side wall of the collecting cavity is rotatably connected with a winding wheel, and the winding wheel is driven by a first motor; a first connecting rope is fixedly connected between one end of the baffle and the rolling wheel, and a first elastic rope is fixedly connected between the other end of the baffle and the inner side wall of the collection cavity; the baffle is located the filter screen below and plugs up the filter screen, behind the rubbish driping moisture in the filter screen, can drive the reel through a motor and rotate, and then the reel is connected the rope roll-up No. one, and the baffle slides towards the reel and makes the filter screen bottom open, and rubbish falls naturally and collects the chamber, accomplishes the collection to rubbish, and later a motor stop work, the baffle resets under the pulling force of an elasticity rope and plugs up the filter screen again.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is in a herringbone shape, and the bifurcation end of the water inlet pipe faces downwards and extends to the conical surface of the filter screen; through setting up the inlet tube into "people" font for when rivers washed rubbish down, can take rubbish to the conical surface at filter screen top on, fully drip the moisture in the rubbish.
Preferably, the bottom of the collection cavity is provided with a second motor; a cutter wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor and is positioned right below the filter screen; when rubbish fell down from the filter screen, drive the break bar through No. two motors and rotate, and then the break bar stirs rubbish to make things convenient for follow-up dredge pump to aspirate rubbish, avoid rubbish too big problem that leads to dredge pump jam, also can improve the compost effect simultaneously, the microorganism of being convenient for is to the decomposition of rubbish, the compost process with higher speed, makes the organic fertilizer quality that generates in the compost jar improve.
Preferably, the baffle is made of a magnetic material; a pair of magnetic blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen; the in-process that the baffle removed can drive the filter screen through the appeal between baffle and the magnetic block and take place deformation, and then the filter screen is kept away from gradually to the baffle, and the appeal disappears, and the filter screen bounce-back constantly shakes, shakes off the rubbish on the filter screen conical surface, avoids rubbish adhesion on the filter screen, leads to the problem that is difficult to the clearance.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a support; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a water wheel, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the filter screen and is fixedly connected with a lug; after rivers washed rubbish into the filter screen, and then during rivers got into the outlet pipe, and promote water wheels and rotate, make the pivot drive the lug and rotate together, the filter screen outer wall is beaten to lug intermittent type formula, drive the further shake of filter screen, thereby shake the rubbish on the filter screen conical surface and fall to the filter screen bottom, the follow-up rubbish of being convenient for once only falls into the collection chamber, improves the collection degree to rubbish, further avoids the rubbish adhesion on the filter screen, leads to the problem that is difficult to the clearance.
Preferably, a control cylinder is fixedly connected to the position, close to the water outlet pipe, of the outer side wall of the treatment tank; a pair of contacts is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control cylinder; the control cylinder is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is made of a conductive material; a second elastic rope is fixedly connected between the lower end of the sliding block and the bottom of the control cylinder; a second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block, extends into the water inlet pipe and is connected with the rotating shaft; when water wheels drive the pivot and rotate, can connect No. two the rope winding in the pivot, and then the pulling slider shifts up, make the slider with a pair of contact switch-on, through with a pair of contact and a motor, No. two motors are established ties, the circuit is closed at this moment, make a motor and No. two motors simultaneous workings, the baffle removes and opens the filter screen, simultaneously the break bar rotates and stirs rubbish, later rivers disappear, No. two elastic cord pulling sliders reset downwards, the circuit disconnection, a motor and No. two motor stop work, this operation has reduced the artifical control to this equipment, operating procedure has been reduced, make this equipment more automatic when using.
Preferably, a flexible sheet is hinged to the inner side wall of the control cylinder below the contact, and the flexible sheet is made of an insulating material; the free end of the flexible sheet is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the flexible piece is flagging naturally under the effect of balancing weight, when the slider moves up, can promote flexible piece upwards to rotate and shelter from the contact, make the slider not contact with the contact, and then the slider slides the contact, the flexible piece is flagging naturally, later when the slider moves down, because the contact is no longer sheltered from to the flexible piece, the slider can contact and electrically conduct with the contact during this time, this operation makes rivers just dash rubbish down the time, the slider moves upward and can not make the circuit switch-on, later treat rivers disappearance back, the slider moves down and makes the circuit switch-on again, avoid rubbish still not driping moisture just by the problem of release in the collection chamber.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a combination ring, and the second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outer side of the combination ring; a plurality of first elastic sheets are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outer side of the rotating shaft; a plurality of second elastic sheets are uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the combination ring; through setting up shell fragment and No. two shell fragments, the two joint of laminating mutually is in the same place for rivers are through the outlet pipe, and the pivot can drive the combination ring and rotate together, and the combination ring is with No. two connection rope roll-ups, and later the slider moves behind the control section of thick bamboo top, and shell fragment and No. two shell fragments extrude mutually and take place deformation, and the pivot can rotate relatively with the combination ring this moment, makes water wheels can continue to rotate and drive the filter screen shake.
Preferably, the bottom of the control cylinder is connected with a piston in a sliding manner, and the piston is fixedly connected with the second elastic rope; the piston is provided with a through hole; a swinging piece is hinged to the position, close to the through hole, of the lower side of the piston; the swing sheet is provided with a damping hole, and the diameter of the damping hole is smaller than that of the through hole; when the slider drives the piston rebound through No. two elastic ropes, the air of piston top can reach the piston below through the through-hole, when No. two elastic ropes drive slider and piston reset downwards, the swing piece can rotate and laminate on the through-hole under the air current effect, the air of piston below can only reach the piston top through the damping hole this moment, so speed is slower when the slider moves down, can make the slider postpone with the contact on the one hand, make the rubbish in the filter screen fully drip moisture, on the other hand also can prolong the contact time of slider and contact, make the baffle open the filter screen after, rubbish has enough time to fall down.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen hearth garbage treatment equipment, various organic garbage in a kitchen can be directly poured into the water tank, water flow flushes the garbage into the water filtering cavity of the treatment tank, excessive water is filtered by the filter screen and flows into the water outlet pipe, the garbage is left in the filter screen, then the bottom of the filter screen is controlled to be opened through the switch assembly, the garbage naturally falls into the collection cavity, the garbage is pumped into the composting tank through the mud pump for composting, the operation is convenient for treating various garbage of the kitchen hearth, and organic fertilizer prepared through the composting tank can be used for household pot culture and vegetable fields, so that the pollution of the kitchen garbage to the environment is reduced.
2. According to the energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment, the baffle is located below the filter screen and blocks the filter screen, after garbage in the filter screen is drained, the rolling wheel can be driven by the motor to rotate, the rolling wheel rolls the connecting rope, the baffle slides towards the rolling wheel and opens the bottom of the filter screen, the garbage naturally falls into the collection cavity to complete collection of the garbage, then the motor stops working, and the baffle resets under the tension of the elastic rope and blocks the filter screen again.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a coupling ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a control cartridge of the present invention;
in the figure: cupboard 1, top of a kitchen range 2, pond 3, handle and irritate 4, compost jar 5, inlet tube 6, baffle 7, drainage chamber 8, collection chamber 9, outlet pipe 10, filter screen 11, dredge pump 12, baffle 13, guide arm 14, take-up pulley 15, No. one connect 16, No. one elastic cord 17, No. two motor 18, break bar 19, magnetic block 20, pivot 21, water wheels 22, lug 23, control section of thick bamboo 24, contact 25, slider 26, No. two elastic cord 27, No. two connect 28, flexible piece 29, balancing weight 30, combination ring 31, No. one shell fragment 32, No. two shell fragments 33, piston 34, through-hole 35, swing piece 36, damping hole 37.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen range top garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet 1; a cooking bench 2 is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet 1; a water pool 3 is arranged between the cooking bench 2 and the cabinet 1; a treatment tank 4 and a composting tank 5 are arranged in the cabinet 1, and the treatment tank 4 is communicated with the water pool 3 through a water inlet pipe 6; a clapboard 7 is fixedly connected in the treatment tank 4, a cavity above the clapboard 7 is a water filtering cavity 8, and a cavity below the clapboard 7 is a collecting cavity 9; the bottom of the water filtering cavity 8 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 10; a filter screen 11 is fixedly connected in the water filtering cavity 8, and the filter screen 11 is of a conical structure; a switch assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 11; a mud pump 12 is arranged between the bottom of the collection cavity 9 and the compost tank 5; various organic waste in the kitchen can directly pour into pond 3 into, again through the erodeing of rivers, directly rush into rubbish and handle among the drainage chamber 8 of irritating 4, and then unnecessary moisture is filtered out by filter screen 11 and flows into outlet pipe 10 in, rubbish then stays in filter screen 11, later open through switch module control filter screen 11 bottom, rubbish falls naturally and collects in the chamber 9, when the rubbish in the chamber 9 of waiting to collect is enough, can carry out the compost with rubbish suction compost 5 inside through dredge pump 12, this operation is not only convenient to handle the various rubbish of kitchen top of a kitchen range 2, and the organic fertilizer that makes through compost jar 5 can supply family to use with vegetable land cultivated in a pot, the pollution of kitchen garbage to the environment has been reduced.
The switch assembly comprises a baffle 13, and the baffle 13 is connected below the partition plate 7 and the filter screen 11 in a sliding manner through a guide rod 14; a winding wheel 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 9, and the winding wheel 15 is driven by a first motor; a first connecting rope 16 is fixedly connected between one end of the baffle 13 and the rolling wheel 15, and a first elastic rope 17 is fixedly connected between the other end of the baffle 13 and the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 9; baffle 13 is located filter screen 11 below and plugs up filter screen 11, after rubbish dripdrying moisture in filter screen 11, can drive reel 15 through a motor and rotate, and then reel 15 is with a connection rope 16 roll-up, baffle 13 slides and makes filter screen 11 bottom open towards reel 15, rubbish falls naturally and collects the chamber 9, the completion is to the collection of rubbish, later a motor stop work, baffle 13 resets and plugs up filter screen 11 again under the pulling force of an elasticity rope 17.
The water inlet pipe 6 is in a herringbone shape, and the bifurcation end of the water inlet pipe 6 faces downwards and extends to the conical surface of the filter screen 11; through setting up inlet tube 6 into "people" font for when rivers washed rubbish down, can take rubbish to the conical surface at filter screen 11 top on, fully drip the moisture in the rubbish.
A second motor 18 is arranged at the bottom of the collection cavity 9; a knife flywheel 19 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 18, and the knife flywheel 19 is positioned right below the filter screen 11; when rubbish fell down from filter screen 11, drive break bar 19 through No. two motors 18 and rotate, and then break bar 19 with rubbish to make things convenient for follow-up dredge pump 12 to aspirate rubbish, avoid rubbish too big problem that leads to dredge pump 12 to block up, also can improve the compost effect simultaneously, the microorganism of being convenient for is to the decomposition of rubbish, with higher speed the compost process, makes the organic fertilizer quality who generates in the compost jar 5 improve.
The baffle 13 is made of a magnetic material; a pair of magnetic blocks 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 11; in the process that baffle 13 removed, can drive filter screen 11 through the appeal between baffle 13 and the magnetic block 20 and take place deformation, and then baffle 13 keeps away from filter screen 11 gradually, and the appeal disappears, and filter screen 11 rebounds and constantly shakes, shakes off the rubbish on the filter screen 11 conical surface, avoids rubbish adhesion on filter screen 11, leads to the problem that leads to being difficult to the clearance.
The water outlet pipe 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 21 through a support; one end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a water wheel 22, and the other end of the rotating shaft 21 extends to the filter screen 11 and is fixedly connected with a lug 23; after rivers rush into filter screen 11 with rubbish, and then rivers get into in outlet pipe 10, and promote water wheels 22 and rotate, make pivot 21 drive lug 23 and rotate together, lug 23 intermittent type formula beat the 11 outer walls of filter screen, drive filter screen 11 and further shake, thereby shake the rubbish on the filter screen 11 conical surface and fall to the 11 bottoms of filter screen, be convenient for follow-up rubbish once only fall into and collect chamber 9, improve the collection degree to rubbish, further avoid rubbish adhesion on filter screen 11, lead to the problem that is difficult to the clearance.
A control cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment tank 4 close to the water outlet pipe 10; a pair of contacts 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control cylinder 24; a sliding block 26 is connected in the control cylinder 24 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 26 is made of a conductive material; a second elastic rope 27 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the sliding block 26 and the bottom of the control cylinder 24; a second connecting rope 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block 26, and the second connecting rope 28 extends into the water inlet pipe 6 and is connected with the rotating shaft 21; when water wheels 22 drives pivot 21 and rotates, will connect rope 28 winding No. two on pivot 21, and then pulling slider 26 shifts up, make slider 26 put through a pair of contact 25, through connecting a pair of contact 25 with a motor, No. two motor 18 are established ties, the circuit is closed at this moment, make a motor and No. two motor 18 simultaneous workings, baffle 13 removes and opens filter screen 11, break bar 19 rotates and stirs rubbish simultaneously, later rivers disappear, No. two elastic rope 27 pulling sliders 26 reset downwards, the circuit disconnection, a motor and No. two motor 18 stop work, this operation has reduced artifical control to this equipment, operating procedure has been reduced, make this equipment more automatic when using.
As shown in fig. 4, a flexible sheet 29 is hinged on the inner side wall of the control cylinder 24 below the contact 25, and the flexible sheet 29 is made of an insulating material; the free end of the flexible sheet 29 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 30; the flexible sheet 29 naturally droops under the effect of the balancing weight 30, when the slider 26 moves upwards, the flexible sheet 29 is pushed to rotate upwards and shield the contact 25, so that the slider 26 does not contact with the contact 25, the slider 26 slides over the contact 25, the flexible sheet 29 naturally droops, and then when the slider 26 moves downwards, because the flexible sheet 29 no longer shields the contact 25, the slider 26 can contact with the contact 25 and conduct electricity at this time, the operation makes water flow to just wash down the garbage, the slider 26 moves upwards and does not make the circuit be connected, and then after the water flow disappears, the slider 26 moves downwards and makes the circuit be connected, thereby avoiding the problem that the garbage is not drained and the moisture is released into the collection cavity 9.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a coupling ring 31 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, and the second connecting rope 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the coupling ring 31; a plurality of first elastic sheets 32 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 21; a plurality of second elastic sheets 33 are uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the combination ring 31; through setting up shell fragment 32 and No. two shell fragments 33, the two joint of laminating mutually is in the same place, when making rivers pass through outlet pipe 10, pivot 21 can drive combination ring 31 and rotate together, combination ring 31 is with No. two connection ropes 28 furlings, later slider 26 moves behind the control cylinder 24 top, shell fragment 32 extrudees and takes place deformation with No. two shell fragments 33 mutually, pivot 21 can rotate with combination ring 31 relatively this moment, make water wheels 22 can continue to rotate and drive the shake of filter screen 11.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the bottom of the control cylinder 24 is connected with a piston 34 in a sliding manner, and the piston 34 is fixedly connected with the second elastic rope 27; the piston 34 is provided with a through hole 35; a swinging piece 36 is hinged to the position, close to the through hole 35, of the lower side of the piston 34; the swinging piece 36 is provided with a damping hole 37, and the diameter of the damping hole 37 is smaller than that of the through hole 35; when the slider 26 drives the piston 34 to move upwards through the second elastic rope 27, air above the piston 34 can reach below the piston 34 through the through hole 35, when the second elastic rope 27 drives the slider 26 and the piston 34 to reset downwards, the swinging piece 36 can rotate and be attached to the through hole 35 under the action of air flow, and at the moment, air below the piston 34 can only reach above the piston 34 through the damping hole 37, so that the speed is low when the slider 26 moves downwards, on one hand, the slider 26 can be delayed to contact with the contact 25, so that garbage in the filter screen 11 is fully drained of water, on the other hand, the contact time between the slider 26 and the contact 25 can be prolonged, and the garbage has enough time to fall after the baffle 13 opens the filter screen 11.
The working principle is as follows: various organic wastes in a kitchen can be directly poured into the water tank 3, and then the wastes are directly flushed into the water filtering cavity 8 of the treatment tank 4 through the flushing of water flow, further, redundant water is filtered by the filter screen 11 and flows into the water outlet pipe 10, the wastes are left in the filter screen 11, then the bottom of the filter screen 11 is controlled to be opened through the switch component, the wastes naturally fall into the collection cavity 9, when the wastes in the collection cavity 9 are sufficient, the wastes can be pumped into the composting tank 5 through the mud pump 12 for composting, the operation is convenient for treating various wastes of the kitchen cooking bench 2, and organic fertilizers prepared through the composting tank 5 can be used for household potted plants and vegetable fields, so that the pollution of the kitchen wastes to the environment is reduced; the baffle 13 is positioned below the filter screen 11 and blocks the filter screen 11, after the garbage in the filter screen 11 is drained, the rolling wheel 15 can be driven to rotate by the motor, the rolling wheel 15 rolls the connecting rope 16, the baffle 13 slides towards the rolling wheel 15 and opens the bottom of the filter screen 11, the garbage naturally falls into the collection cavity 9 to complete the collection of the garbage, then the motor stops working, and the baffle 13 resets under the pulling force of the elastic rope 17 and blocks the filter screen 11 again; the water inlet pipe 6 is arranged in a herringbone shape, so that when the garbage is flushed down by water flow, the garbage can be brought to the conical surface at the top of the filter screen 11, and the water in the garbage can be fully drained; when the garbage falls from the filter screen 11, the second motor 18 drives the cutter wheel 19 to rotate, and then the cutter wheel 19 crushes the garbage, so that the garbage can be conveniently sucked by the subsequent mud pump 12, the problem that the mud pump 12 is blocked due to overlarge garbage is avoided, the composting effect can be improved, the garbage can be conveniently decomposed by microorganisms, the composting process is accelerated, and the quality of the organic fertilizer generated in the composting tank 5 is improved; in the moving process of the baffle 13, the filter screen 11 is driven to deform by the attraction between the baffle 13 and the magnetic block 20, so that the baffle 13 is gradually far away from the filter screen 11, the attraction disappears, the filter screen 11 rebounds and continuously shakes to shake off the garbage on the conical surface of the filter screen 11, and the problem that the garbage is adhered to the filter screen 11 and is difficult to clean is avoided; after the garbage is flushed into the filter screen 11 by the water flow, the water flow enters the water outlet pipe 10 and pushes the water wheel 22 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 21 drives the lug 23 to rotate together, the lug 23 intermittently beats the outer wall of the filter screen 11 to drive the filter screen 11 to further shake, and the garbage on the conical surface of the filter screen 11 is shaken to the bottom of the filter screen 11, so that the subsequent garbage can fall into the collection cavity 9 at one time, the garbage collection degree is improved, and the problem that the garbage is adhered to the filter screen 11 and is difficult to clean is further avoided; when the water wheel 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the second connecting rope 28 is wound on the rotating shaft 21, the sliding block 26 is pulled to move upwards, the sliding block 26 is enabled to connect the pair of contacts 25, the pair of contacts 25 is connected with the first motor and the second motor 18 in series, therefore, a circuit is closed, the first motor and the second motor 18 work simultaneously, the baffle 13 moves and opens the filter screen 11, the knife flywheel 19 rotates and crushes garbage, then water flow disappears, the second elastic rope 27 pulls the sliding block 26 to reset downwards, the circuit is disconnected, the first motor and the second motor 18 stop working, manual control over the device is reduced, operation steps are reduced, and the device is enabled to be more automatic in use; the flexible sheet 29 naturally droops under the action of the counterweight block 30, when the sliding block 26 moves upwards, the flexible sheet 29 is pushed to rotate upwards and shield the contact 25, so that the sliding block 26 is not in contact with the contact 25, the sliding block 26 slides over the contact 25, the flexible sheet 29 naturally droops, and then when the sliding block 26 moves downwards, the sliding block 26 can be in contact with the contact 25 and conducts electricity because the flexible sheet 29 does not shield the contact 25 any more, so that when the water flow washes down the garbage, the sliding block 26 moves upwards to not connect the circuit, and then after the water flow disappears, the sliding block 26 moves downwards to connect the circuit again, so that the problem that the garbage is released into the collection cavity 9 without draining water is solved; by arranging the first elastic sheet 32 and the second elastic sheet 33, the first elastic sheet 32 and the second elastic sheet 33 are mutually attached and clamped together, so that when water flows through the water outlet pipe 10, the rotating shaft 21 can drive the combination ring 31 to rotate together, the combination ring 31 winds the second connecting rope 28, then the first elastic sheet 32 and the second elastic sheet 33 are mutually extruded and deformed after the sliding block 26 moves to the top of the control cylinder 24, and at the moment, the rotating shaft 21 and the combination ring 31 can relatively rotate, so that the water wheel 22 can continuously rotate and drive the filter screen 11 to shake; when the slider 26 drives the piston 34 to move upwards through the second elastic rope 27, air above the piston 34 can reach below the piston 34 through the through hole 35, when the second elastic rope 27 drives the slider 26 and the piston 34 to reset downwards, the swinging piece 36 can rotate and be attached to the through hole 35 under the action of air flow, and at the moment, air below the piston 34 can only reach above the piston 34 through the damping hole 37, so that the speed is low when the slider 26 moves downwards, on one hand, the slider 26 can be delayed to contact with the contact 25, so that garbage in the filter screen 11 is fully drained of water, on the other hand, the contact time between the slider 26 and the contact 25 can be prolonged, and the garbage has enough time to fall after the baffle 13 opens the filter screen 11.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen top of a kitchen range refuse treatment equipment which characterized in that: comprises a cabinet (1); a cooking bench (2) is arranged on the upper side of the cupboard (1); a water pool (3) is arranged between the cooking bench (2) and the cabinet (1); the treatment tank (4) and the composting tank (5) are arranged in the cabinet (1), and the treatment tank (4) is communicated with the pool (3) through a water inlet pipe (6); a clapboard (7) is fixedly connected in the treatment tank (4), a cavity above the clapboard (7) is a water filtering cavity (8), and a cavity below the clapboard (7) is a collecting cavity (9); the bottom of the water filtering cavity (8) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (10); a filter screen (11) is fixedly connected in the water filtering cavity (8), and the filter screen (11) is of a conical structure; a switch assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (11); a mud pump (12) is arranged between the bottom of the collection cavity (9) and the compost tank (5).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 1, characterized in that: the switch assembly comprises a baffle (13), and the baffle (13) is connected below the partition plate (7) and the filter screen (11) in a sliding manner through a guide rod (14); a winding wheel (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting cavity (9), and the winding wheel (15) is driven by a first motor; a connecting rope (16) is fixedly connected between one end of the baffle (13) and the rolling wheel (15), and an elastic rope (17) is fixedly connected between the other end of the baffle (13) and the inner side wall of the collecting cavity (9).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 2, characterized in that: the water inlet pipe (6) is in a herringbone shape, and the bifurcation end of the water inlet pipe (6) faces downwards and extends to the conical surface of the filter screen (11).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 3, characterized in that: a second motor (18) is arranged at the bottom of the collection cavity (9); a knife flywheel (19) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (18), and the knife flywheel (19) is located right below the filter screen (11).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 3, characterized in that: the baffle (13) is made of a magnetic material; the bottom of the filter screen (11) is fixedly connected with a pair of magnetic blocks (20).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 3, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (21) through a support; one end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a water wheel (22), and the other end of the rotating shaft (21) extends to the filter screen (11) and is fixedly connected with a convex block (23).
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 6, characterized in that: a control cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment tank (4) close to the water outlet pipe (10); a pair of contacts (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control cylinder (24); a sliding block (26) is connected in the control cylinder (24) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (26) is made of a conductive material; a second elastic rope (27) is fixedly connected between the lower end of the sliding block (26) and the bottom of the control cylinder (24); slider (26) upper end rigid coupling has No. two to connect rope (28), and No. two connects rope (28) and extends to inside and be connected with pivot (21) of inlet tube (6).
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 7, characterized in that: a flexible sheet (29) is hinged to the inner side wall of the control cylinder (24) below the contact (25), and the flexible sheet (29) is made of an insulating material; the free end of the flexible sheet (29) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (30).
9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 8, characterized in that: a combination ring (31) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (21), and a second connecting rope (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the combination ring (31); a plurality of first elastic sheets (32) are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (21); a plurality of second elastic sheets (33) are uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the combination ring (31).
10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage disposal device of claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom of the control cylinder (24) is connected with a piston (34) in a sliding manner, and the piston (34) is fixedly connected with a second elastic rope (27); a through hole (35) is formed in the piston (34); a swinging piece (36) is hinged to the position, close to the through hole (35), of the lower side of the piston (34); the swinging piece (36) is provided with a damping hole (37), and the diameter of the damping hole (37) is smaller than that of the through hole (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111290768.3A CN113996634A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111290768.3A CN113996634A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113996634A true CN113996634A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111290768.3A Pending CN113996634A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen cooking bench garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN113996634A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115748127A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-03-07 | 常州爱特恩新材料科技有限公司 | Manufacturing system for carbon fiber surface modification |
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2021
- 2021-11-02 CN CN202111290768.3A patent/CN113996634A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115748127A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-03-07 | 常州爱特恩新材料科技有限公司 | Manufacturing system for carbon fiber surface modification |
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