Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a surgical instrument classifying, disinfecting and cleaning device based on self weight, and the surgical instrument classifying, disinfecting and cleaning device overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a surgical instrument classifying, disinfecting and cleaning device based on dead weight, which comprises a cleaning box and a classifying cavity arranged in the cleaning box, wherein the bottom of the classifying cavity is fixedly provided with the classifying box, the classifying cavity is arranged in the classifying box, classifying chutes are symmetrically arranged in the classifying cavity in the left and right, classifying spring plates are arranged in the classifying chutes in a sliding manner, classifying springs are arranged between the classifying spring plates and the bottom of the classifying cavity, classifying connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the classifying spring plates, classifying movable plates are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the classifying connecting rods, movable cavities are arranged in the classifying movable plates, movable wheel shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the movable cavities, movable wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the movable wheel shafts, second movable bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the movable wheel shafts, movable transmission shaft supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper walls of the movable cavities, and movable, the left end and the right end of the movable transmission shaft are fixedly provided with transmission bevel gears, the transmission bevel gear on the left side is in meshing transmission with the second transmission bevel gear, the bottom of the movable cavity is provided with a movable motor in a sliding manner, a motor shaft of the movable motor is fixedly provided with a first transmission bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear on the right side is in meshing transmission with the first transmission bevel gear, a sliding switch cavity is arranged in the classification movable plate, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding switch cavity in a sliding manner, a sliding gear is arranged between the sliding rod and the sliding switch cavity, the right side of the sliding rod is rotatably provided with a shaft rod, the left end of the shaft rod is hinged with the bottom of the movable motor, the right side of the classification movable plate is fixedly provided with a light-mass enzyme box, a medium-mass enzyme box and a heavy-mass enzyme box from high to low, and a foamy enzyme cavity is, the washing machine is characterized in that a foamenzyme leaking net plate is rotationally arranged in the foamenzyme cavity, an enzyme-containing water pump is arranged at the bottom of the foamenzyme cavity, a foamenzyme outlet is fixedly arranged on the right side of the heavy-mass enzyme box, a washing hose is fixedly arranged on the right side of the foamenzyme outlet, a washing cavity is arranged in the washing box, the left end of the washing hose slides to transfer the bottom of the washing cavity, the washing cavity and the classification cavity are separated by a partition plate, a washing box is fixedly arranged in the partition plate, a washing cavity is arranged in the washing box, a washing motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the washing cavity, a washing barrel is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the washing motor, oblique threads are fixedly arranged in the washing barrel, a water leaking hole is fixedly arranged on the washing barrel, a movable barrel plate is rotationally arranged on the washing barrel, a hose inlet capable of being automatically closed is arranged on the right, the cleaning box is characterized in that a cleaning strainer is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, a cleaning outlet hose is arranged on the right side of the cleaning strainer, a hose sliding plate is fixedly arranged in the cleaning cavity, a hose sliding groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hose sliding plate, a hose connecting rod cleaning cavity is slidably arranged in the hose sliding groove, and the cleaning outlet hose is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cleaning cavity.
Further, wash the fixed high temperature autoclaving case that is equipped with in bottom in chamber, the high temperature autoclaving incasement is equipped with the high temperature autoclaving chamber, the right side rotation of high temperature autoclaving case is equipped with the case lid connecting rod, case lid connecting rod upside rotates and is equipped with the high temperature autoclaving case lid, the right side rotation of high temperature autoclaving case lid is equipped with the case lid and buckles, wash the fixed case lid hydraulic press that is equipped with in right wall in chamber, the hydraulic stem of case lid hydraulic press with the high temperature autoclaving case lid upside is articulated, it is equipped with the bearing plate to slide in the high temperature autoclaving case, the downside of high temperature autoclaving case with wash the incasement and be equipped with the bearing chamber, the sliding of bearing chamber is equipped with the bearing slide, the fixed buckle connecting rod that is equipped with in left side of bearing slide, the buckle connecting rod with wash through buckle spring coupling between.
Furthermore, a cleaning and releasing cavity is arranged in the hose sliding plate, a releasing motor is fixedly arranged in the cleaning and releasing cavity, a releasing disc is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the releasing motor, a releasing connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the releasing disc, and the releasing connecting rod is slidably arranged in the cleaning box.
Further, categorised chamber right side is fixed and is equipped with the feeding track, the fixed driven gear that is equipped with on the right side axle of feeding track, the fixed categorised motor that is equipped with in left wall in categorised chamber, the fixed driving gear that is equipped with on the motor shaft of categorised motor, the fixed excessive gear bracing piece that is equipped with on the left wall in categorised chamber, be equipped with excessive gear spout on the excessive gear bracing piece, it is equipped with excessive gear slide bar to slide in the excessive gear spout, excessive gear slide bar upper end is rotated and is equipped with excessive gear, excessive gear respectively with the driving gear driven gear meshing transmission.
Furthermore, a layering box is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the classification cavity, a layering rod is slidably arranged in the layering box, a layering spring is arranged between the layering rod and the upper wall of the layering box, and a layering flat plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the layering rod.
Furthermore, a waste water collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the cleaning box, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, a water channel is arranged in the upper side of the water pump and the partition plate, and a spray head is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the water channel.
Further, an arc-shaped sliding cavity is fixedly arranged at the left end of the enzyme soaking cavity, an arc-shaped electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped sliding cavity, a sliding opening is formed in the right side of the arc-shaped sliding cavity, and the left end of the enzyme soaking screen plate is slidably mounted in the arc-shaped electric sliding rail and the sliding opening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the surgical instruments to be cleaned are placed at the designated positions of the invention, the invention can automatically classify the surgical instruments to be cleaned according to the self gravity, respectively clean the surgical instruments after classification, and also have different disinfectant ratio and sterilization duration according to the classification, thereby avoiding the problem that the surgical instruments are cleaned after manual classification, and greatly improving the sterilization efficiency of the surgical instruments.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The surgical instrument classifying, disinfecting and cleaning device according to self weight according to the attached figures 1 to 7 comprises a cleaning box 10 and a classifying cavity 11 arranged in the cleaning box 10, wherein a classifying box 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the classifying cavity 11, a classifying cavity 27 is arranged in the classifying box 25, classifying chutes 26 are symmetrically arranged in the classifying cavity 27 from left to right, classifying spring plates 29 are slidably arranged in the classifying chutes 26, classifying springs 28 are arranged between the classifying spring plates 29 and the bottom of the classifying cavity 27, classifying connecting rods 31 are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the classifying spring plates 29, a classifying moving plate 56 is fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the classifying connecting rods 31, a moving cavity 64 is arranged in the classifying moving plate 56, a moving wheel shaft 61 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the moving cavity 64, moving wheels 63 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the moving wheel shaft 61, and second moving bevel gears 62 are fixedly arranged on the moving wheel shaft 61, a movable transmission shaft supporting block 99 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the movable cavity 64, a movable transmission shaft 59 is rotatably arranged in the movable transmission shaft supporting block 99, transmission bevel gears 98 are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the movable transmission shaft 59, the transmission bevel gear 98 at the left side is in meshing transmission with the second movable bevel gear 62, a movable motor 58 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the movable cavity 64, a first transmission bevel gear 57 is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the movable motor 58, the transmission bevel gear 98 at the right side is in meshing transmission with the first transmission bevel gear 57, a sliding switch cavity 67 is arranged in the classification movable plate 56, a sliding rod 66 is slidably arranged in the sliding switch cavity 67, a sliding gear 68 is arranged between the sliding rod 66 and the sliding switch cavity 67, a shaft rod 65 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the sliding rod 66, and the left end of the shaft rod, the right side of the classification moving plate 56 is fixedly provided with a light-weight enzyme box 12, a medium-weight enzyme box 13 and a heavy-weight enzyme box 14 in sequence from high to low, a foamy enzyme cavity 15 is arranged in the light-weight enzyme box 12, the medium-weight enzyme box 13 and the heavy-weight enzyme box 14, a foamy enzyme leaking screen 94 is rotationally arranged in the foamy enzyme cavity 15, an enzyme-containing water pump 95 is arranged at the bottom of the foamy enzyme cavity 15, a foamy enzyme outlet 18 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the heavy-weight enzyme box 14, a cleaning hose 19 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the foamy enzyme outlet 18, a cleaning cavity 17 is arranged in the cleaning box 10, the left end of the cleaning hose 19 slides to the bottom of the reprinting cleaning cavity 17, the cleaning cavity 17 is separated from the classification cavity 11 by a separation plate 21, a cleaning box 36 is fixedly arranged in the separation plate 21, a cleaning cavity 35 is arranged in the cleaning box 36, a cleaning motor 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cleaning, the cleaning device is characterized in that an inclined thread 41 is fixedly arranged in the cleaning barrel 38, a water leakage hole 39 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning barrel 38, a movable barrel plate 96 is arranged on the cleaning barrel 38 in a rotating mode, a hose inlet 16 capable of being automatically sealed is arranged on the right side of the cleaning box 36, the hose inlet 16 is used for enabling the cleaning hose 19 to pass through, a cleaning leakage net 48 is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box 36, a cleaning outlet hose 33 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning leakage net 48, a hose sliding plate 42 is fixedly arranged in the cleaning cavity 17, a hose sliding groove 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hose sliding plate 42, a hose connecting rod cleaning cavity 35 is slidably arranged in the hose sliding groove 34, and the cleaning outlet hose 33 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the.
Further, a high-temperature high-pressure sterilization box 45 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity 17, a high-temperature high-pressure sterilization cavity 49 is arranged in the high-temperature high-pressure sterilization box 45, a box cover connecting rod 44 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the high-temperature high-pressure sterilization box 45, a high-temperature high-pressure sterilization box cover 51 is rotatably arranged at the upper side of the box cover connecting rod 44, a box cover buckle 82 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the high-temperature high-pressure disinfection box cover 51, a box cover hydraulic press 43 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the cleaning cavity 17, the hydraulic rod of the box cover hydraulic device 43 is hinged with the upper side of the high-temperature high-pressure disinfection box cover 51, a bearing plate 47 is arranged in the high-temperature high-pressure disinfection box 45 in a sliding way, a bearing cavity 54 is arranged in the lower side of the high-temperature high-pressure sterilizing box 45 and the cleaning box 10, a bearing sliding plate 55 is arranged in the bearing cavity 54 in a sliding manner, a buckle connecting rod 52 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bearing sliding plate 55, and the buckle connecting rod 52 is connected with the cleaning box 10 through a buckle spring 53.
Further, a cleaning release cavity 86 is formed in the hose sliding plate 42, a release motor 83 is fixedly arranged in the cleaning release cavity 86, a release disc 84 is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the release motor 83, a release link 85 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the release disc 84, and the release link 85 is slidably mounted in the cleaning tank 36.
Further, a feeding crawler belt 32 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the classification cavity 11, a driven gear 74 is fixedly arranged on a right shaft of the feeding crawler belt 32, a classification motor 77 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the classification cavity 11, a driving gear 76 is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the classification motor 77, an excessive gear supporting rod 79 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the classification cavity 11, an excessive gear sliding groove 81 is formed in the excessive gear supporting rod 79, an excessive gear sliding rod 78 is slidably arranged in the excessive gear sliding groove 81, an excessive gear 75 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the excessive gear sliding rod 78, and the excessive gear 75 is respectively in meshing transmission with the driving gear 76 and the driven gear 74.
Further, a layering box 69 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the classification cavity 11, a layering rod 72 is slidably arranged in the layering box 69, a layering spring 71 is arranged between the layering rod 72 and the upper wall of the layering box 69, and a layering flat plate 73 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the layering rod 72.
Further, a waste water collecting box 46 is arranged on the lower side of the cleaning box 36, a water pump 22 is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box 17, a water channel 23 is arranged on the upper side of the water pump 22 and in the partition plate 21, and a spray head 24 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the water channel 23.
Further, an arc-shaped sliding cavity 91 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the enzyme soaking cavity 15, an arc-shaped electric sliding rail 92 is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped sliding cavity 91, a sliding opening 93 is formed in the right side of the arc-shaped sliding cavity 91, and the left end of the enzyme soaking screen plate 94 is slidably mounted in the arc-shaped electric sliding rail 92 and the sliding opening 93.
The working steps are as follows: initial position: the classification moving plate 56 is positioned at the upper side of the light enzyme box 12, the release connecting rod 85 is positioned in the cleaning cavity 35 and at the lower side of the movable barrel plate 96, and the high-temperature and high-pressure disinfection box cover 51 is in an open state; the used surgical instruments are placed on the feeding crawler 32, the feeding crawler 32 is started to transport the used surgical instruments, the used surgical instruments are separated by the used surgical instruments overlapped together when passing through the layering flat plate 73, when one of the used surgical instruments falls on the classification moving plate 56, the classification moving plate 56 moves downwards under the action of gravity, when the transition gear sliding rod 78 is not supported by the classification moving plate 56, the transition gear sliding rod 81 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the classification moving plate 56 drives the classification spring plate 29 to slide in the classification sliding groove 26 through the classification connecting rod 31, the transition gear sliding rod 78 moves downwards to drive the transition gear 75 to be separated from the driving gear 76 and the driven gear 74, the feeding crawler 32 stops transporting, when the classification moving plate 56 stops moving downwards, the right side of the classification moving plate 56 can face the light-mass enzyme box 12, When the sliding rod 66 is pressed leftwards by the right pressing force of the shells of the light-weight enzyme box 12, the medium-weight enzyme box 13 and the heavy-weight enzyme box 14, the sliding rod 66 moves leftwards, the right end of the shaft rod 65 is pressed downwards by the leftward movement, the left end of the shaft rod 65 is pressed downwards by the right end of the shaft rod 65 and tilts upwards, the moving motor 58 is driven to move upwards, the moving motor 58 is in a working state, the moving motor 58 is respectively in meshing transmission with the left and right transmission bevel gears 98, the transmission bevel gear 98 drives the second moving bevel gear 62 to rotate through the moving transmission shaft 59, the second moving bevel gear 62 drives the moving wheel 63 to rotate through driving the moving wheel shaft 61, the moving wheel 63 feeds used surgical instruments falling on the upper end surface of the classification moving plate 56 into the corresponding enzyme soaking cavity 15, and at the classification spring plate 29 moves upwards under the elastic force of 28, the classification moving plate 56 drives the transition gear slide bar 78 to move upwards, the transition gear slide bar 78 drives the transition gear 75 to respectively mesh with the driven gear 74 and the driving gear 76 for transmission, the feeding crawler 32 is started to transport the next used surgical instrument to the classification moving plate 56, when the used surgical instrument enters the enzyme soaking cavity 15 and falls on the upper side of the enzyme soaking screen plate 94, the enzyme-containing water pump 95 pumps the enzyme-containing liquid into the enzyme soaking cavity 15, so that the enzyme-containing liquid soaks the used surgical instrument for disinfection treatment, when the soaking time reaches a certain time, the enzyme-containing water pump 95 discharges the used enzyme-containing liquid, the arc-shaped electric slide rail 92 is started, the arc-shaped electric slide rail 92 drives the left end of the enzyme soaking screen plate 94 to move upwards, the disinfected surgical instrument is poured into the cleaning hose 19, the cleaning hose 19 extends into the middle of the cleaning barrel 38 through the hose inlet 16, and the disinfected surgical instrument is transported into the cleaning barrel 38, the cleaning hose 19 leaves the hose inlet 16, the hose inlet 16 is automatically closed, the cleaning motor 37 is started, the cleaning motor 37 drives the cleaning barrel 38 to rotate, the water pump 22 is started to spray water from the spray head 24 to clean the sterilized surgical instruments, the cleaned water flows into the waste water collecting tank 46 through the cleaning screen 48, when the cleaning is completed, the release motor 83 is started, the release motor 83 drives the release disc 84 to rotate, the release disc 84 drives the release connecting rod 85 to move rightwards to release the movable barrel plate 96, the cleaned surgical instruments fall on the cleaning screen 48 to control the water, the hose chute 34 is started to drive the cleaning cavity 35 to move rightwards, so that the cleaning outlet hose 33 moves to the upper side of the cleaning surgical instrument high-temperature high-pressure sterilization tank 45, the cleaned surgical instruments fall into the high-temperature high-pressure sterilization cavity 49 through the cleaning outlet hose 33, the hose chute 34 is started to drive the cleaning outlet hose 33 to move leftwards through the cleaning cavity 35, the box cover hydraulic press 43 is started to drive the high-temperature high-pressure disinfection box cover 51 to move leftwards around the box cover connecting rod 44, the box cover hydraulic press gradually pressurizes and receives the gravity of cleaned surgical instruments to drive the bearing sliding plate 55 to move downwards, the bearing sliding plate 55 drives the buckle connecting rod 52 to move downwards, the buckle connecting rod 52 pulls the box cover buckle 82 to move rightwards, the high-temperature high-pressure disinfection box cover 51 is sealed, high-temperature high-pressure disinfection treatment is carried out on the high-temperature high-pressure disinfection box cover, and the high-temperature high-pressure.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.