CN113622392B - Garbage cleaning ship capable of salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage - Google Patents
Garbage cleaning ship capable of salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113622392B CN113622392B CN202110977320.2A CN202110977320A CN113622392B CN 113622392 B CN113622392 B CN 113622392B CN 202110977320 A CN202110977320 A CN 202110977320A CN 113622392 B CN113622392 B CN 113622392B
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- garbage
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- belt pulley
- roller
- connecting rod
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage, which comprises a ship body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the ship body, a garbage collection structure and a filtering structure are arranged at the front end of the cavity, a screening device is arranged below the filtering structure, a motor is arranged below the filtering structure, and a garbage collection part for temporarily storing garbage is arranged in the middle of the cavity. Adopt refuse collection structure, filtration, sieving mechanism, and adopt same actuating source, refuse collection structure adopts the setting of scraper bowl, and filtration adopts the baffle that has the through-hole to directly filter waste water to outside the ship body, and sieving mechanism adopts the setting of relative slip driving lever on the first lead screw, and reciprocal back and forth stirring through the driving lever can stir the bottle to recoverable rubbish temporary storage through the discharge gate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water surface cleaning, in particular to a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage.
Background
At present, the domestic cleaning of rubbish on water mainly adopts artifical salvage and mechanical salvage mode, and artifical salvage is stood on the deck by sanitation workman's handheld string bag and is directly dragged for the showy rubbish on the surface of water, and is not only wasted time and energy like this, and salvage's efficiency is very low, still needs to receive the influence of environment in addition, brings a great deal of inconvenience.
In addition, the garbage on water can have recoverable garbage such as plastic bottles, and the recoverable garbage such as plastic bottles needs to be picked one by one after being manually salvaged at present, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Based on this, the inventors propose a garbage disposal ship that salvages floating garbage and separates recyclable garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage, which aims at the defects in the prior art, adopts a garbage collection structure, a filtering structure and a screening device, adopts the same driving source, the garbage collection structure adopts the arrangement of a bucket, the filtering structure adopts a baffle plate with a through hole to directly filter waste water out of a ship body, the screening device adopts the arrangement of a relative sliding deflector rod on a first lead screw, and the bottle can be stirred to a recyclable garbage temporary storage area through a discharge hole by stirring the deflector rod back and forth.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a salvage floating rubbish and separation recoverable rubbish clearance ship, includes the ship body, be equipped with the cavity in the ship body, the cavity front end is installed and is used for collecting the rubbish collection structure and the filtration structure that is used for filtering moisture, the sieving mechanism that is used for screening recoverable rubbish is installed to the filtration structure below for drive rubbish collection structure, filtration structure, sieving mechanism's motor simultaneously, the cavity middle part is equipped with the collection portion of temporary storage rubbish; the filtering structure comprises a rotating roller, a plurality of baffle plates are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller at intervals, and a plurality of through holes for filtering wastewater are arranged on the baffle plates in an array manner; the garbage collection structure comprises a bucket and rotating discs coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller; the rotating disc is hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the bucket, two sides of the rotating roller are also coaxially connected with a second connecting rod, a limiting groove for limiting the rotating range of the second connecting rod is formed in the side wall of the cavity, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the bucket; the screening device comprises a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a conveying belt, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with a first screw rod, a deflector rod used for poking bottles to two sides is connected to the first screw rod in a sliding manner, a discharging hole is formed in the position, opposite to the deflector rod, of the cavity, a recyclable garbage temporary storage area is arranged between the ship body and the cavity, and the discharging hole is opposite to the recyclable garbage temporary storage area.
Further preferably, the motor is arranged in the cavity, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a third belt pulley, the third belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt, and the first belt pulley is connected with the rotating roller through a belt.
Further preferably, a compressing mechanism for compressing garbage is further arranged in the collecting part, the compressing mechanism comprises a second screw rod and a roller, a sliding block is connected to the second screw rod in a sliding manner relatively, and a compressing plate arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to the sliding block; the winding has the stopper coil stock on the roller, still overlaps on the roller and is equipped with the torsional spring, the one end fixedly connected with that blocks the coil stock hold-down plate.
Further preferably, the motor output shaft is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is vertically connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is coaxially connected with the second screw rod.
Further preferably, the cross section of the bucket is in an inverted triangle shape, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with one end of the bucket, which is close to the rotating roller, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the vertex of the inverted triangle in the bucket.
Further preferably, the baffle member includes a baffle base plate and side wall plates surrounding the baffle base plate.
Further preferably, the deflector rod comprises a bending part and a bottom rod part, one end of the bottom rod part is provided with a round head part, the round head part is provided with a bulge, a spacing distance is arranged between the bottom rod part and the conveyor belt, and the spacing distance is smaller than the minimum height of the bottle when lying down; the cavity is also provided with a straight roller for guiding the deflector rod, and the straight roller passes through the bending part.
Further preferably, the conveyor belt is provided with a guide plate which is obliquely arranged, and the guide plate is used for guiding the garbage on the baffle plate to the conveyor belt; the conveyor belt is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is arranged from the front end of the bottom of the cavity to the middle end of the top of the cavity.
Further optimizing, the side wall of the ship body is connected with a propeller blade for driving the ship body to move; the ship body is provided with a riding area for people to ride.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. adopt refuse collection structure, filtration, sieving mechanism, and adopt same actuating source, refuse collection structure adopts the setting of scraper bowl, and filtration adopts the baffle that has the through-hole to directly filter waste water to outside the ship body, and sieving mechanism adopts the setting of relative slip driving lever on the first lead screw, and reciprocal back and forth stirring through the driving lever can stir the bottle to recoverable rubbish temporary storage through the discharge gate. The problem that the garbage on the salvaging needs the manual work to select one by one in the prior art can be solved, and the efficiency is improved.
2. The garbage collection structure adopts the setting of scraper bowl, and the scraper bowl passes through the effect of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and rolling disc, and the effect of first connecting rod and second connecting rod drives the scraper bowl and moves rubbish and the water in the surface of water all to transporting to the scraper bowl in to the surface of water under the drive of rolling disc's the drive initially, along with the rotation of rolling disc, the one end of second connecting rod is because by limiting groove restriction unable continuation upward movement, and the scraper bowl only rotates along with first connecting rod this moment to in transporting rubbish and the water in the scraper bowl to filtration, get into filtration.
3. The filter structure adopts the rotor roller, sets up the baffle on the rotor roller, when rotating the hull outside through the baffle, rubbish and water in the scraper bowl transport to the baffle on, adopt the baffle that has the through-hole can directly filter the waste water outside the hull.
4. When the rubbish of collecting portion is more and more, can adopt hold-down mechanism to compress rubbish in the collecting portion, can adopt the second lead screw to drive the slider motion, the slider drives the pressure strip motion, can make the last coil stock that blocks of roller carry out the stretching when the pressure strip motion, blocks the rubbish that the coil stock can block to continue to get down from sieving mechanism for when the pressure strip return stroke, the space that forms between the pressure strip and the blocking coil stock does not have rubbish, can be convenient for the next time compact rubbish, can make the collecting portion collect more rubbish once only like this, make the efficiency of salvaging and collecting rubbish increase.
5. The ship body is provided with the riding area, and the riding area can be set in response to emergency situations occurring in the ship body, such as water inflow in the ship body, or the ship body can not be continuously moved by the propeller blades, and the like, so that the adaptability of the garbage cleaning ship is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following discussion will discuss the embodiments or the drawings required in the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the technical solutions described in connection with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other embodiments and drawings thereof can be obtained according to the embodiments shown in the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage disposal ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the front view in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the bucket according to the present invention when dumping waste.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the bucket in the normal state of the invention.
In the figure: the ship body 1, the cavity 2, the collecting part 3, the rotating roller 4, the baffle plate 5, the baffle bottom plate 501, the side wall plate 502, the through hole 6, the bucket 7, the rotating disk 8, the first connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 10, the limit groove 11, the first belt pulley 12, the second belt pulley 13, the conveyor belt 14, the first lead screw 15, the deflector rod 16, the bending part 161, the bottom rod part 162, the round head part 163, the bulge 164, the straight roller 165, the discharge hole 17, the recyclable garbage temporary storage 18, the motor 19, the third belt pulley 20, the second lead screw 21, the slide block 22, the compacting plate 23, the blocking coil 24, the first bevel gear 25, the second bevel gear 26, the guide plate 27 and the riding area 28.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without the need for inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention, based on the embodiments described in the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage, as shown in fig. 1-7, which comprises a ship body 1, wherein a cavity 2 is arranged in the ship body 1, a garbage collection structure for collecting garbage and a filtering structure for filtering water are arranged at the front end of the cavity 2, a screening device for screening the recyclable garbage is arranged below the filtering structure, a motor 19 for simultaneously driving the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device is arranged below the filtering structure, and a collecting part 3 for temporarily storing garbage is arranged in the middle of the cavity 2; the filtering structure comprises a rotating roller 4, a plurality of baffle plates 5 are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller 4 at intervals, and a plurality of through holes 6 for filtering wastewater are arranged on the baffle plates 5 in an array manner; the garbage collection structure comprises a bucket 7 and rotating discs 8 coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller 4; the rotating disc 8 is hinged with a first connecting rod 9, one end of the first connecting rod 9 is connected with the upper end of the bucket 7, two sides of the rotating roller 4 are also coaxially connected with a second connecting rod 10, a limiting groove 11 for limiting the rotation range of the second connecting rod 10 is formed in the side wall of the cavity 2, and one end of the second connecting rod 10 is connected with the lower end of the bucket 7; the screening device comprises a first belt pulley 12 and a second belt pulley 13, the first belt pulley 12 and the second belt pulley 13 are connected through a conveying belt 14, a first lead screw 15 is connected to the second belt pulley 13 in a transmission mode, a deflector rod 16 used for poking bottles to two sides is connected to the first lead screw 15 in a sliding mode relatively, a discharging hole 17 is formed in the position, located at the position, opposite to the deflector rod 16, of the cavity 2, a recyclable garbage temporary storage area 18 is arranged between the ship body 1 and the cavity 2, and the discharging hole 17 is arranged opposite to the recyclable garbage temporary storage area 18.
The garbage collection structure adopts the setting of scraper bowl 7, and scraper bowl 7 adopts the effect of first connecting rod 9, second connecting rod 10 and rolling disc 8, and because the restriction of limiting groove 11 can realize that second connecting rod 10 rotates to certain angle after, second connecting rod 10 no longer continues to rotate, can realize scraper bowl 7 round rolling disc 8 earlier, then only rotate along with first connecting rod 9 to realize rubbish and the water transportation in the scraper bowl 7 to among the filtration.
Wherein, the screening device adopts the relative sliding connection on the first lead screw 15 to have the driving lever 16, through the left and right reciprocating motion of driving lever 16, because plastic bottle is in the upper portion of rubbish in recoverable rubbish generally, and set up the interval distance of bottom pole portion 162 in driving lever 16 and be less than the minimum height when plastic bottle lies flat, guaranteed that driving lever 16 stir the time will only with recoverable rubbish such as plastic bottle in the rubbish to recoverable rubbish temporary storage 18.
The motor 19 is arranged in the cavity 2, an output shaft of the motor 19 is connected with a third belt pulley 20, the third belt pulley 20 is connected with the second belt pulley 13 through a belt, and the first belt pulley 12 is connected with the rotating roller 4 through a belt.
The motor 19 is connected with the rotating roller 4 through the transmission of a series of belt pulleys, so that the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device all adopt the same driving source, and the cost is saved. Wherein, the motor 19 is a forward and reverse rotation motor 19.
The garbage collection device is characterized in that a compressing mechanism for compressing garbage is further arranged in the collecting part 3, the compressing mechanism comprises a second lead screw 21 and a roller, a sliding block 22 is connected to the second lead screw 21 in a sliding manner relatively, and a compressing plate 23 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the sliding block 22; the roller is wound with a blocking coil 24, a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the roller, and one end of the blocking coil 24 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 23.
In order to ensure that the garbage collection space in the collection part 3 can accommodate more garbage, the garbage in the collection part 3 is extruded by adopting a compression mechanism, and particularly, the compression plate 23 slides along the second screw rod 21, so that the compression is realized; however, in the compacting process of the compacting mechanism, the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device are operated continuously, so that the blocking coil 24 is arranged, so that garbage entering the collecting part 3 at the moment is temporarily on the blocking coil 24, and after the compacting plate 23 drives the blocking coil 24 to reset, the garbage temporarily on the blocking coil 24 also enters the collecting part 3, and the next compacting mechanism operation is waited.
The output shaft of the motor 19 is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear 25, the first bevel gear 25 is vertically connected with a second bevel gear 26, and the second bevel gear 26 is coaxially connected with the second screw 21.
The cross section of the bucket 7 is in an inverted triangle shape, one end of the first connecting rod 9 is connected with one end of the bucket 7 close to the rotating roller 4, and one end of the second connecting rod 10 is connected with the vertex of the inverted triangle in the bucket 7.
The baffle member 5 includes a baffle base plate 501 and side wall plates 502 surrounding the baffle base plate 501. The provision of the side wall panels 502 ensures that refuse does not fall directly back from the side walls to the water surface.
The deflector rod 16 comprises a bending part 161 and a bottom rod part 162, one end of the bottom rod part 162 is provided with a round head part 163, the round head part 163 is provided with a bulge 164, and a spacing distance is arranged between the bottom rod part 162 and the conveyor belt 14 and is smaller than the minimum height of the bottle when lying down; the cavity 2 is further provided with a straight roller 165 for guiding the deflector rod 16, and the straight roller 165 passes through the bending portion 161. The arrangement of the straight roller 165 ensures that the deflector rod 16 reciprocates left and right along the straight roller 165, wherein the arrangement of the protrusion 164 on the round head 163 at one end of the bottom rod 162 can also be adapted to the concave part at the bottom of the plastic bottle, so that the plastic bottle can be stirred.
The conveyor belt 14 is provided with a guide plate 27 which is obliquely arranged, the guide plate 27 is used for guiding the garbage on the baffle plate 5 to the conveyor belt 14, and the guide plate 27 is arranged to ensure that when the conveyor belt 14 rotates reversely, the garbage on the conveyor belt 14 is on the conveyor belt 14 due to the effect of the guide plate 27, and when the conveyor belt 14 rotates positively, the garbage on the conveyor belt 14 can be conveyed into the collecting part 3; the conveyor belt 14 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is arranged from the front end of the bottom of the cavity 2 to the middle end of the top of the cavity 2.
Propeller blades (not shown in the figure) for driving the ship body 1 to move are connected to the side wall of the ship body 1; the hull 1 is provided with a seating area 28 for personnel to sit on. The propeller blades are driven to rotate by a driving structure, and the rotation of the propeller blades drives the ship body 1 to move on the water surface, wherein the driving structure for driving the propeller blades is in the prior art and is not described in detail herein. The riding area 28 can be set to deal with emergency situations, water enters the ship body 1, or the propeller blades can not enable the ship body 1 to continue to move, and the like, and personnel can correspondingly operate according to the corresponding emergency situations.
The invention has the following specific application: in the initial state, as shown in fig. 7, the ship body 1 and the bucket 7 are driven to rotate by the driving structure so as to drive the ship body 1 to move on the water surface.
When the garbage on the water surface needs to be salvaged, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the rotating roller 4 to rotate through the action of the third belt pulley 20, the second belt pulley 13, the first belt pulley 12 and the belt and the transmission belt, the rotating disc 8 coaxially connected with the rotating roller 4 also starts to rotate, and the motor 19 firstly rotates positively to drive the rotating disc 8 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first connecting rod 9 hinged to the rotating disc 8 and the second connecting rod 10 coaxially connected with the rotating roller 4 also rotate together and reach the position of fig. 1, and at the moment, the bucket 7 can salvage the garbage and part of water on the water surface. The motor 19 then rotates in reverse, which drives the rotating disc 8 to rotate clockwise, so that the first link 9 hinged on the rotating disc 8 and the second link 10 coaxially connected to the rotating roller 4 also rotate together and reach the position of fig. 3, but the second link 10 cannot continue to rotate upwards due to the limitation of the limiting groove 11, and at this time the bucket 7 can only rotate along with the first link 9, so that the garbage and water in the bucket 7 are transported into the filtering structure.
The baffle member 5 in the filtering structure adopts the arrangement of the baffle bottom plate 501 and the side wall plate 502, wherein the baffle bottom plate 501 is provided with a through hole 6 through which water passes, at this time, water in the bucket 7 can return to the water surface through the through hole 6, and garbage in the bucket 7 can be left on the baffle member 5 and enter the screening device along with the rotation of the baffle member 5.
The screening device adopts the first lead screw 15, the first lead screw 15 is relatively and slidingly connected with the deflector rod 16, the deflector rod 16 adopts the bending part 161, the bottom rod part 162 and the round head part 163 to be provided with the bulge 164, and the plastic bottle is generally positioned at the upper part of the garbage in the recyclable garbage through the left-right reciprocating motion of the deflector rod 16, and the interval distance of the bottom rod part 162 in the deflector rod 16 is smaller than the minimum height when the plastic bottle is lying down, so that the deflector rod 16 is ensured to only stir the recyclable garbage such as the plastic bottle in the garbage to the recyclable garbage temporary storage area 18 when being stirred. The protrusion 164 of the round head 163 at one end of the bottom rod 162 is also adapted to the recess of the bottom of the plastic bottle, so as to toggle the plastic bottle.
The remaining waste is transported by the conveyor belt 14 into the collection section 3. In order to ensure that the garbage collection space in the collection part 3 can accommodate more garbage, the compacting mechanism is adopted to squeeze the garbage in the collection part 3, and the compacting plate 23 is specifically adopted to slide along the second screw rod 21, so that compacting is realized, but because the compacting mechanism is in the compacting process, the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device are all in the operation of no stop, the blocking coil 24 is arranged, the arrangement of the blocking coil 24 can ensure that the garbage entering the collection part 3 at the moment is temporarily arranged on the blocking coil 24, and after the compacting plate 23 drives the blocking coil 24 to reset, the garbage temporarily arranged on the blocking coil 24 also enters the collection part 3 to wait for the next operation of the compacting mechanism. The drive source of the pressing mechanism is also a motor 19, which drives the second screw 21 to rotate through the reversing of the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a salvage floating rubbish and separation recoverable rubbish clearance ship, includes hull (1), be equipped with cavity (2), its characterized in that in hull (1): the garbage collection device is characterized in that a garbage collection structure for collecting garbage and a filtering structure for filtering water are arranged at the front end of the cavity (2), a screening device for screening recyclable garbage is arranged below the filtering structure, a motor (19) for driving the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device simultaneously is arranged at the lower part of the filtering structure, and a collecting part (3) for temporarily storing garbage is arranged in the middle of the cavity (2); the filtering structure comprises a rotating roller (4), a plurality of baffle members (5) are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller (4) at intervals, and a plurality of through holes (6) for filtering wastewater are arranged on the baffle members (5) in an array manner; the garbage collection structure comprises a bucket (7), and rotating discs (8) coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller (4); the rotating disc (8) is hinged with a first connecting rod (9), one end of the first connecting rod (9) is connected with the upper end of the bucket (7), two sides of the rotating roller (4) are also coaxially connected with a second connecting rod (10), a limiting groove (11) for limiting the rotating range of the second connecting rod (10) is formed in the side wall of the cavity (2), and one end of the second connecting rod (10) is connected with the lower end of the bucket (7); the screening device comprises a first belt pulley (12) and a second belt pulley (13), the first belt pulley (12) and the second belt pulley (13) are connected through a conveying belt (14), the second belt pulley (13) is in transmission connection with a first lead screw (15), a deflector rod (16) used for poking bottles to two sides is connected to the first lead screw (15) in a sliding manner relatively, a discharging hole (17) is formed in the position, opposite to the deflector rod (16), of the cavity (2), a recyclable garbage temporary storage area (18) is arranged between the ship body (1) and the cavity (2), and the discharging hole (17) and the recyclable garbage temporary storage area (18) are oppositely arranged;
the cavity (2) is internally provided with the motor (19), an output shaft of the motor (19) is connected with a third belt pulley (20), the third belt pulley (20) is connected with the second belt pulley (13) through a belt, and the first belt pulley (12) is connected with the rotating roller (4) through a belt;
the garbage collection device is characterized in that a compressing mechanism for compressing garbage is further arranged in the collecting part (3), the compressing mechanism comprises a second lead screw (21) and a roller, a sliding block (22) is connected to the second lead screw (21) in a sliding manner relatively, and a compressing plate (23) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the sliding block (22); the roller is wound with a blocking coil material (24), the roller is also sleeved with a torsion spring, and one end of the blocking coil material (24) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (23);
the output shaft of the motor (19) is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear (25), the first bevel gear (25) is vertically connected with a second bevel gear (26), and the second bevel gear (26) is coaxially connected with the second lead screw (21);
in the compacting process of the compacting mechanism, the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device are all operated without stopping, the coil stock (24) is blocked so that garbage entering the collecting part (3) is temporarily arranged on the blocking coil stock (24), and after the compacting plate (23) drives the blocking coil stock (24) to reset, the garbage temporarily arranged on the blocking coil stock (24) enters the collecting part (3);
the deflector rod (16) comprises a bending part (161) and a bottom rod part (162), one end of the bottom rod part (162) is provided with a round head part (163), the round head part (163) is provided with a bulge (164), and a spacing distance is arranged between the bottom rod part (162) and the conveyor belt (14) and is smaller than the minimum height of the bottle when the bottle is lying down; the cavity (2) is also provided with a straight roller (165) for guiding the deflector rod (16), and the straight roller (165) passes through the bending part (161); the arrangement of the straight roller (165) ensures that the deflector rod (16) reciprocates left and right along the straight roller (165), wherein the arrangement of the bulge (164) on the round head (163) at one end of the bottom rod part (162) can also be adapted to the concave part at the bottom of the plastic bottle, so that the plastic bottle can be stirred.
2. A garbage disposal ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the bucket (7) is in an inverted triangle shape, one end of the first connecting rod (9) is connected with one end of the bucket (7) close to the rotating roller (4), and one end of the second connecting rod (10) is connected with the vertex of the inverted triangle in the bucket (7).
3. A garbage disposal ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle member (5) includes a baffle base plate (501) and side wall plates (502) surrounding the baffle base plate (501).
4. A garbage disposal ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyor belt (14) is provided with a guide plate (27) which is obliquely arranged, and the guide plate (27) is used for guiding garbage on the baffle piece (5) to the conveyor belt (14); the conveyor belt (14) is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is arranged from the front end of the bottom of the cavity (2) to the middle end of the top of the cavity (2).
5. A garbage disposal ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the ship body (1) is connected with a propeller blade for driving the ship body (1) to move; the ship body (1) is provided with a riding area (28) for riding personnel.
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| CN114620193B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-04-21 | 安徽工程大学 | Water surface decontamination ship |
| CN116379436B (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-10-03 | 广东顺控环境投资有限公司 | Incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation |
| CN116062104B (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-02 | 四川省生态环境科学研究院 | Device for salvaging pollutant of drinking water source |
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Effective date of registration: 20230927 Address after: A504, No.140 Qingdao Middle Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province, 264200 Applicant after: Weihai Yulin Shipbuilding Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315000 No. 68, building 12, Chunhui Jiayuan, ZhuangQiao street, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Aina |
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