CN110170373B - Sorting and recycling equipment for waste metal in construction site - Google Patents
Sorting and recycling equipment for waste metal in construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN110170373B CN110170373B CN201910482871.4A CN201910482871A CN110170373B CN 110170373 B CN110170373 B CN 110170373B CN 201910482871 A CN201910482871 A CN 201910482871A CN 110170373 B CN110170373 B CN 110170373B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
- B03B9/065—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being building rubble
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for collecting, sorting and recycling waste metal in a construction site, which comprises a sorting machine, wherein a transmission mechanism for transmitting the waste metal and separating iron objects is arranged in the sorting machine, a shaking mechanism for collecting iron separated from the transmission mechanism and separating contained iron nails again is arranged on the right side of the transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism for collecting and separating plastic and aluminum objects is arranged on the lower side of the transmission mechanism, a fixed block is fixed on the right end face of the sorting machine, a driving mechanism capable of controlling the shaking mechanism to move up and down or left and right is arranged in the fixed block, and an ejection mechanism for controlling the separation mechanism to separate the plastic and the aluminum objects is arranged in the right end wall of a separation cavity; the device can be fast with the quick categorised collection of the object that building site abandonment can be recycled whole, improves categorised collection efficiency, and can separate out the utilization with objects such as iron nail of direct recycle, need not the secondary separation, save time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for collecting, sorting and recycling waste metal in a construction site, and mainly relates to the field of resource recycling.
Background
Along with the continuous acceleration of urban modern construction, a large number of construction sites inevitably appear in cities, a large number of reusable resources can be generated in the construction process of various construction sites, and the problems of difficult resource utilization are caused because the construction sites are mixed together and are not easy to classify;
at present, when the recyclable resources are processed, classification is usually completed manually by people, time and energy are consumed greatly, the working efficiency is extremely low, and when classification is performed by a machine, some objects which can be directly classified and recycled, such as iron nails and the like, are classified into one type, and need to be separated again for recycling, so that time and energy are consumed greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the waste metal collecting, sorting and recycling equipment for the construction site, solve the problem of low classification efficiency of recyclable resources of buildings and improve the classification efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses a construction site waste metal collecting, sorting and recycling device, which comprises a sorting machine, wherein a transmission mechanism for transmitting waste metal and separating iron objects is arranged in the sorting machine;
the right side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a shaking mechanism which collects iron separated from the transmission mechanism and separates contained iron nails again, the shaking mechanism comprises a shaking cavity, a fixed plate fixed on the right end wall of the shaking cavity and a movable plate capable of moving up and down and left and right are arranged in the shaking cavity, the left end wall of the shaking cavity is provided with a lifting groove with a right opening, the left end of the movable plate is positioned in the lifting groove and is internally provided with a containing groove with a left opening and an upper end wall communicated with the lifting groove, the containing groove is internally provided with a lifting block capable of driving the movable plate to shake up and down, the upper end of the lifting block is fixed with a lifting spring with the upper end penetrating through the containing groove and connected with the upper end wall of the lifting groove, the upper end of the lifting block is also fixed with a rope, the right end of the movable plate is provided with a support plate which supports the movable plate and, nails in the ferrous substances are separated through the shaking of the moving plate, the left and right movement of the moving plate is controlled through the supporting plate, and the residual ferrous substances are classified and discharged, so that the ferrous substances are separated and classified again;
the lower side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a separation mechanism capable of collecting and separating plastic and aluminum objects, the separation mechanism comprises a separation cavity capable of containing water, so that the plastic and the aluminum objects falling into the separation cavity can be separated under the action of the water, a fixed block is fixed on the right end face of the sorting machine, and a driving mechanism capable of controlling the shaking mechanism to move up and down or left and right is arranged in the fixed block;
an ejection mechanism for controlling the separation mechanism to separate the plastic and the aluminum object is arranged in the right end wall of the separation cavity, the ejection mechanism is controlled by the shaking mechanism to move, and the ejection mechanism needs to be controlled by the driving mechanism when being reset.
Further, transmission device includes the transmission chamber, it is connected with axis of rotation and transmission shaft to rotate between the end wall around the transmission chamber, be fixed with the belt pulley on the transmission shaft, be equipped with the conveyer belt on the belt pulley, be fixed with in the axis of rotation just produce magnetic electromagnetic wheel when the sorting machine is worked, be equipped with the intercommunication in the transmission chamber right-hand member wall the perforating hole in shake chamber, the end wall is fixed with the left end and is located under the perforating hole scraper blade in the transmission chamber.
Further, the shake mechanism is still including being located the slip chamber in the shake chamber upper end wall, the slip chamber intercommunication the perforating hole with the shake chamber, it is equipped with the right-hand member and is located to slide the flexbile plate of intracavity, be equipped with the ascending shifting chute of opening in the fixed plate, be equipped with in the shifting chute and can make the shifting spring that the shifting chute resets, it is connected with the upper end to rotate on the shifting chute and is located shake intracavity and upper end with the rotor plate that flexbile plate one end offseted, the backup pad lower extreme articulates there is the translation board, be equipped with right-hand member wall intercommunication in the backup pad the lifting groove in shake chamber, but the lifting inslot is equipped with the plectane of up-and-down motion, be equipped with the intercommunication in the shake chamber lower extreme wall shake chamber and the discharge chamber in external space, be equipped with the opening recipient.
Furthermore, the separating mechanism comprises three through cavities, the three through cavities are respectively positioned on the upper end wall, the lower end wall and the left end wall of the separating cavity, the upper side of the through cavity is communicated with the conveying cavity, the left side of the through cavity is communicated with the lower side of the through cavity, a closed groove communicated with the through cavity is arranged in the end wall on one side of the through cavity, a closed plate capable of closing the through cavity and a closed spring capable of resetting the closed plate are arranged in the closed groove, lock chains are fixed at the right ends of the upper closed plate and the lower closed plate, a thin rope is fixed at the lower end of the closed plate on the left side, a rotating groove with a leftward opening is arranged in the wall on the right end of the separating cavity, rotating cavities are respectively arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating groove, a steering shaft with the front end and the rear end respectively positioned in the rotating cavity is arranged in the rotating groove, rope winding wheels, the middle of the steering shaft is fixedly provided with a separation plate, the separation plate is connected with the rotating groove through a torsion spring, and one end of the thin rope is connected with the lower end of the separation plate.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving cavity communicated with the shaking cavity and an external space, a driving motor is fixed on the right end wall of the driving cavity, the left end of the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the left end of the driving shaft is in threaded connection with a driving block, the left end of the driving block is located in the lifting groove and is connected with the circular plate, a limiting groove with an upward opening is arranged in the driving block, two spring grooves with downward openings are arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity, a rack rod and a telescopic spring are arranged in the spring groove on the right side, the lower end of the rack rod is located in the driving cavity, the telescopic spring can reset the rack rod, the upper end of the rope is connected with the upper end of the rack rod, a limiting block is arranged in the spring groove on the left side, a pulling rope is fixed on the upper end of the limiting block, a friction cavity is arranged in the upper end wall, the friction plate lower extreme is fixed with the lower extreme and is located rack piece in the drive chamber, sliding connection have in the drive shaft can with rack piece with rack bar meshing's semi-gear, it has the roll wheel just to go back sliding connection in the drive shaft the winding has the steel wire on the roll wheel.
Furthermore, the ejection mechanism comprises an ejection rod, an ejection groove with a left opening is formed in the wall of the right end of the rotating groove, the ejection groove is internally provided with the ejection rod and an ejection spring capable of enabling the ejection rod to reset, one end of the steel wire penetrates through the end wall of the ejection groove and is connected with the ejection rod, a limiting cavity with an upward opening is formed in the ejection rod, a spring cavity with a downward opening is formed in the wall of the upper end of the ejection groove, a trapezoidal block with a lower end located in the limiting cavity and used for limiting the movement of the ejection rod and a connecting spring capable of enabling the trapezoidal block to reset are arranged in the spring cavity, a lifting plate and two lifting springs used for supporting the lifting plate are arranged in the discharge cavity, a connecting rope with a left end connected with the upper end of the trapezoidal block is fixed on the wall of the right end of the discharge cavity, and a lower pressing block is fixed on the lower end face of.
Further, the friction force between the half gear and the driving shaft is far larger than the resistance force when the half gear moves, and the friction force between the rolling wheel and the driving shaft is far larger than the resistance force when the rolling wheel moves.
Further, the elastic force of the ejection spring is much greater than that of the torsion spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device can be fast with the building site abandonment object quick categorised collection that can recycle wholly, improves the categorised collection efficiency, and can come out the utilization with objects such as iron nail of direct recycle, need not secondary separation, save time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a B-B structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a C-C structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged left side view, partially in section, of a structure at a lifting slot in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged left side view, partially in section, of a structure at a support plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-6, a mechanical structure diagram of a construction site waste metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus mainly includes a sorter 1, a transmission mechanism 70 for transmitting waste metal and separating iron objects is provided in the sorter 1, a shaking mechanism 71 for collecting iron separated from the transmission mechanism 70 and separating contained iron nails again is provided at the right side of the transmission mechanism 70, the shaking mechanism 71 includes a shaking chamber 35, the shaking chamber 35 includes a fixing plate 73 fixed at the right end wall of the shaking chamber 35 and a moving plate 61 capable of moving up and down and left and right, a lifting groove 58 with a right opening is provided at the left end wall of the shaking chamber 35, the left end of the moving plate 61 is located in the lifting groove 58 and is provided with a receiving groove 60 with a left opening and an upper end wall communicated with the lifting groove 58, a lifting block 59 capable of driving the moving plate 61 to shake up and down is provided in the receiving groove 60, a lifting spring 57 having an upper end penetrating the receiving groove 60 and connected to an upper end wall of the lifting groove 58 is fixed to an upper end of the lifting block 59, the upper end of the lifting block 59 is also fixed with a rope 43, the right end of the moving plate 61 is provided with a supporting plate 63 which supports the moving plate 61 and can drive the moving plate 61 to move left and right, the lower side of the transmission mechanism 70 is provided with a separation mechanism 69 which can collect and separate plastic and aluminum objects, the separating mechanism 69 comprises a separating cavity 14 capable of containing water, a fixed block 47 is fixed on the right end face of the sorting machine 1, a driving mechanism 72 capable of controlling the shaking mechanism 71 to move up and down or left and right is arranged in the fixed block 47, an ejection mechanism 74 for controlling the separating mechanism 69 to separate the plastic and aluminum objects is arranged in the right end wall of the separating cavity 14, the ejection mechanism 74 is controlled by the shaking mechanism 71 to move, and the ejection mechanism 74 needs to be controlled by the driving mechanism 72 when being reset.
Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 70 includes a transmission chamber 2, a rotation shaft 4 and a transmission shaft 42 are rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission chamber 2, a belt pulley 6 is fixed on the transmission shaft 42, a conveyor belt 5 is arranged on the belt pulley 6, an electromagnetic wheel 3 which generates magnetism when the sorting machine 1 works is fixed on the rotation shaft 4, a through hole 40 which is communicated with the shaking chamber 35 is arranged in the right end wall of the transmission chamber 2, and a scraper 41 which is located in the transmission chamber 2 and can scrape the iron objects attracted on the electromagnetic wheel 3 is fixed on the lower end wall of the through hole 40.
Beneficially, the shaking mechanism 71 further includes a sliding cavity 39 located in the upper end wall of the shaking cavity 35, the sliding cavity 39 communicates the through hole 40 with the shaking cavity 35, a flexible plate 38 whose right end is located in the shaking cavity 35 is disposed in the sliding cavity 39, a moving groove 34 with an upward opening is disposed in the fixed plate 73, a moving shaft 36 and a moving spring 33 capable of resetting the moving shaft 36 are disposed in the moving groove 34, a rotating plate 32 with an upper end located in the shaking cavity 35 and an upper end abutting against one end of the flexible plate 38 is rotatably connected to the moving shaft 36, a translation plate 65 is hinged to the lower end of the supporting plate 63, a lifting groove 62 with a right end wall communicating with the shaking cavity 35 is disposed in the supporting plate 63, a circular plate 64 capable of moving up and down is disposed in the lifting groove 62, a discharge cavity 66 communicating the shaking cavity 35 with the external space is disposed in the lower end wall of the shaking cavity 35, the moving plate 61 is provided with a receiving cavity 37 which is opened rightwards and can accommodate the fixed plate 73.
Beneficially, the separation mechanism 69 includes three through cavities 7, the three through cavities 7 are respectively located on the upper end wall, the lower end wall and the left end wall of the separation cavity 14, the upper side of the through cavity 7 is communicated with the transmission cavity 2, the left side of the through cavity 7 is communicated with the external space, a closed slot 8 communicated with the through cavity 7 is arranged in the end wall on one side of the through cavity 7, a closed plate 10 capable of closing the through cavity 7 and a closed spring 12 capable of resetting the closed plate 10 are arranged in the closed slot 8, a lock chain 17 is fixed at the right end of the upper and lower closed plates 10, a thin rope 13 is fixed at the lower end of the left side closed plate 10, a rotary slot 15 with a leftward opening is arranged in the wall on the right end of the separation cavity 14, rotary cavities 56 are respectively arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotary slot 15, and steering shafts 54 with front and rear ends respectively located in the rotary cavities 56 are, rope winding wheels 55 are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the steering shaft 54, one ends of the two chains 17 are wound on the two rope winding wheels 55 respectively, a partition plate 16 is fixed in the middle of the steering shaft 54, the partition plate 16 is connected with the rotating groove 15 through a torsion spring 53, and one end of the thin rope 13 is connected with the lower end of the partition plate 16.
Beneficially, the driving mechanism 72 includes a driving chamber 25 communicating the shaking chamber 35 with an external space, a driving motor 29 is fixed on a right end wall of the driving chamber 25, a driving shaft 27 is dynamically connected to a left end of the driving motor 29, a driving block 26 is connected to a left end of the driving shaft 27 through a screw thread, a left end of the driving block 26 is located in the lifting groove 62 and is connected to the circular plate 64, a limiting groove 51 with an upward opening is formed in the driving block 26, two spring grooves 46 with a downward opening are formed in an upper end wall of the driving chamber 25, a rack bar 44 with a lower end located in the driving chamber 25 and a telescopic spring 45 capable of resetting the rack bar 44 are formed in the right side spring groove 46, an upper end of the rope 43 is connected to an upper end of the rack bar 44, a limiting block 52 is formed in the left side spring groove 46 and a pull rope 49 is fixed to an upper end of the limiting block 52, a friction chamber 48 is, be equipped with friction plate 50 in the friction chamber 48 just stay cord 49 upper end with friction plate 50 connects, friction plate 50 lower extreme is fixed with the lower extreme and is located rack piece 75 in the drive chamber 25, sliding connection has on the drive shaft 27 can with rack piece 75 with the semi-gear 28 of rack bar 44 meshing, it has rolling wheel 30 just to go back sliding connection on the drive shaft 27 the winding has steel wire 31 on rolling wheel 30.
Advantageously, the ejection mechanism 74 includes an ejection rod 21, an ejection groove 23 with a leftward opening is provided in a right end wall of the rotation groove 15, the ejection rod 21 and an ejection spring 22 capable of restoring the ejection rod 21 are provided in the ejection groove 23, one end of the steel wire 31 penetrates through an end wall of the ejection groove 23 and is connected to the ejection rod 21, a limit cavity 18 with an upward opening is provided in the ejection rod 21, a spring cavity 76 with a downward opening is provided in an upper end wall of the ejection groove 23, a trapezoidal block 19 with a lower end located in the limit cavity 18 and limiting movement of the ejection rod 21 and a connecting spring 20 capable of restoring the trapezoidal block 19 are provided in the spring cavity 76, a lifting plate 68 and two lifting springs 24 supporting the lifting plate 68 are provided in the discharge cavity 66, a connecting rope 9 with a left end connected to an upper end of the trapezoidal block 19 is fixed to a wall of the discharge cavity 66, a lower pressing block 67 is fixed on the lower end surface of the lifting plate 68.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: metal and plastic to be separated are placed on the conveyor belt 5, the sorting machine 1 is started, the electromagnetic wheel 3 works, along with the movement of the conveyor belt 5, when the iron object passes through the lower side of the electromagnetic wheel 3, the iron object is adsorbed on the electromagnetic wheel 3, the electromagnetic wheel 3 rotates, the iron object is scraped by the left end of the scraper 41 and is left on the scraper 41 under the action of the scraper 41, and the iron object comes into the shaking cavity 35 along with the scraper 41 and is accumulated in the shaking cavity 35;
2: the separation cavity 14 is filled with water, the lower side and the left side closing plate 10 close the two through cavities 7, the upper side closing plate 10 returns to the closing groove 8, plastic and aluminum objects come into the separation cavity 14 through the upper side through cavity 7, the plastic floats in sleep, and the aluminum objects sink to the bottom;
3: the iron nail comes to the upper side of the translation plate 65 through a gap between the moving plate 61 and the fixed plate 73, when the volume of iron matters in the shaking cavity 35 is excessive, the driving motor 29 works to drive the driving shaft 27 to rotate, so as to drive the driving block 26, the rolling wheel 30 and the half gear 28 to rotate, the rolling wheel 30 releases the steel wire 31, when the half gear 28 rotates to be meshed with the rack bar 44, the rack bar 44 is driven to move downwards, so as to drive the lifting block 59 to move upwards through the rope 43, so as to drive the moving plate 61 to move upwards, when the half gear 28 is meshed with the rack bar 75, the rack bar 75 is driven to move upwards, so as to drive the limiting block 52 to move downwards and separate from the rack bar 44, so that the rack bar 44 moves upwards under the action of the expansion spring 45, so as to reset the lifting block 59, so as to drive the lifting block 61 to move downwards, so as to drive the half gear 28 to rotate for, so that the iron object accumulated on the upper sides of the moving plate 61 and the fixed plate 73 shakes once along with the shaking of the moving plate 61, so that the iron nails therein move downwards and come to the upper side of the translation plate 65 through the gap;
4: when the stopper 52 enters the stopper groove 51, the driving shaft 27 moves to the right at the movable driving block 26, thereby moving the supporting plate 63 to the right and moving the moving plate 61 to the right, so that the fixed plate 73 is positioned in the receiving cavity 37, the elevating block 59 is separated from the receiving groove 60, the rotating plate 32 moves to the right along with the moving plate 61, the upper end of the rotating plate 32 gradually moves upward, thereby moving the flexible plate 38 leftward, so that the left end of the flexible plate 38 closes the through hole 40, the ferrous objects accumulated on the upper sides of the moving plate 61 and the fixed plate 73 enter the discharge chamber 66 and are discharged, after the translation plate 65 is completely located in the driving chamber 25, the translation plate 65 rotates to enable the iron nails on the translation plate 65 to be discharged through the driving cavity 25, so that the iron nails are convenient to arrange, collect and recycle, the rolling wheel 30 gradually loosens the steel wire 31 in the process that the driving block 26 moves rightwards, and the iron object drives the lifting plate 68 and the lower pressing block 67 to move downwards when being discharged from the discharging cavity 66;
5: the downward movement of the lower pressing block 67 drives the connecting rope 9 to bend, so that the trapezoidal block 19 moves upwards, the trapezoidal block 19 leaves the limiting cavity 18, the ejector rod 21 moves leftwards under the action of the ejector spring 22, the partition plate 16 rotates, the left side closing plate 10 moves downwards, the rotation of the partition plate 16 rotates the steering shaft 54, the rope winding wheel 55 rotates, the rear side chain 17 is loosened, the front side chain 17 is wound, the upper side closing plate 10 closes the upper side through cavity 7, the lower side closing plate 10 returns to the lower side closing groove 8, so that the aluminum objects at the bottom are discharged and collected, the plastic at the upper side is discharged through the left side through cavity 7 under the action of the partition plate 16, and the discharged water is collected;
6: after the iron nails, the aluminum objects, the plastic and other iron objects are separated and collected, the driving motor 29 works reversely, when the limiting block 52 leaves the limiting groove 51, the driving block 26 resets, so that the shaking mechanism 71 resets, then the driving block continues to rotate until the steel wire 31 is wound tightly to reset the ejector rod 21, the lower end of the trapezoidal block 19 enters the limiting cavity 18, so that the separation plate 16 resets, so that the separation mechanism 69 resets, at the moment, the collected water is added into the separation cavity 14, and the work is repeated until the sorting is completed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sorting equipment of recycling is collected to building site waste metal, includes the sorting machine, its characterized in that: a conveying mechanism for conveying waste metal and separating iron objects is arranged in the sorting machine;
the right side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a shaking mechanism which collects iron separated from the transmission mechanism and separates contained iron nails again, the shaking mechanism comprises a shaking cavity, a fixed plate fixed on the right end wall of the shaking cavity and a movable plate capable of moving up and down and left and right are arranged in the shaking cavity, the left end wall of the shaking cavity is provided with a lifting groove with a right opening, the left end of the movable plate is positioned in the lifting groove and is internally provided with a containing groove with a left opening and an upper end wall communicated with the lifting groove, the containing groove is internally provided with a lifting block capable of driving the movable plate to shake up and down, the upper end of the lifting block is fixed with a lifting spring with the upper end penetrating through the containing groove and connected with the upper end wall of the lifting groove, the upper end of the lifting block is also fixed with a rope, the right end of the movable plate is provided with a support plate which supports the movable plate and, nails in the ferrous substances are separated through the shaking of the moving plate, the left and right movement of the moving plate is controlled through the supporting plate, and the residual ferrous substances are classified and discharged, so that the ferrous substances are separated and classified again;
the lower side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a separation mechanism capable of collecting and separating plastic and aluminum objects, the separation mechanism comprises a separation cavity capable of containing water, so that the plastic and the aluminum objects falling into the separation cavity can be separated under the action of the water, a fixed block is fixed on the right end face of the sorting machine, and a driving mechanism capable of controlling the shaking mechanism to move up and down or left and right is arranged in the fixed block;
an ejection mechanism for controlling the separation mechanism to separate the plastic and the aluminum object is arranged in the right end wall of the separation cavity, the ejection mechanism is controlled by the shaking mechanism to move, and the ejection mechanism needs to be controlled by the driving mechanism when being reset.
2. The construction site scrap metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a transmission cavity, a rotation shaft and a transmission shaft are connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a belt pulley is fixed on the transmission shaft, a conveying belt is arranged on the belt pulley, a magnetic electromagnetic wheel is fixed on the rotation shaft and used for generating magnetism when the sorting machine works, a communicating hole is formed in the right end wall of the transmission cavity and used for communicating with the through hole of the shaking cavity, and a left end is fixed on the lower end wall of the through hole and located on a scraper in the transmission cavity.
3. The construction site scrap metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the shaking mechanism is characterized by further comprising a sliding cavity arranged in the upper end wall of the shaking cavity, the sliding cavity is communicated with the through hole and the shaking cavity, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a flexible plate with a right end arranged in the shaking cavity, a moving groove with an upward opening is arranged in the fixed plate, a moving shaft and a moving spring capable of enabling the moving shaft to reset are arranged in the moving groove, the moving shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating plate with an upper end arranged in the shaking cavity and an upper end abutted against one end of the flexible plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is hinged with a translation plate, the supporting plate is internally provided with a right end wall communicated with a lifting groove in the shaking cavity, the lifting groove is internally provided with a circular plate capable of moving up and down, the shaking cavity is internally provided with a discharge cavity communicated with an external space, and the moving plate is.
4. The construction site scrap metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the separating mechanism comprises three through cavities, the three through cavities are respectively positioned on the upper end wall, the lower end wall and the left end wall of the separating cavity, the upper side of the through cavity is communicated with the transmission cavity, the left side of the through cavity is communicated with the lower side of the through cavity, a closed groove communicated with the through cavity is arranged in the end wall on one side of the through cavity, a closed plate capable of closing the through cavity and a closed spring capable of resetting the closed plate are arranged in the closed groove, lock chains are fixed at the right ends of the upper closed plate and the lower closed plate, thin ropes are fixed at the lower ends of the left closed plate, a rotating groove with a leftward opening is arranged in the wall on the right end of the separating cavity, rotating cavities are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating groove, steering shafts with front and rear ends respectively positioned in the rotating cavities are arranged in the rotating groove, rope winding wheels are fixed at the front and rear, the middle of the steering shaft is fixedly provided with a separation plate, the separation plate is connected with the rotating groove through a torsion spring, and one end of the thin rope is connected with the lower end of the separation plate.
5. The construction site scrap metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving cavity communicated with the shaking cavity and an external space, a driving motor is fixed on the right end wall of the driving cavity, the left end of the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the left end of the driving shaft is in threaded connection with a driving block, the left end of the driving block is positioned in the lifting groove and is connected with the circular plate, a limiting groove with an upward opening is arranged in the driving block, two spring grooves with downward openings are arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity, a rack rod with a lower end positioned in the driving cavity and a telescopic spring capable of resetting the rack rod are arranged in the spring groove on the right side, the upper end of the rope is connected with the upper end of the rack rod, a limiting block is arranged in the spring groove on the left side, a pulling rope is fixed on the upper end of the limiting block, a friction cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity, a, the friction plate lower extreme is fixed with the lower extreme and is located rack piece in the drive chamber, sliding connection have in the drive shaft can with rack piece with rack bar meshing's semi-gear, it has the roll wheel just to go back sliding connection in the drive shaft the winding has the steel wire on the roll wheel.
6. The construction site scrap metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the ejection mechanism comprises an ejection rod, an ejection groove with a left opening is formed in the wall of the right end of the rotating groove, the ejection groove is internally provided with the ejection rod and an ejection spring capable of enabling the ejection rod to reset, one end of a steel wire penetrates through the end wall of the ejection groove and is connected with the ejection rod, a limiting cavity with an upward opening is formed in the ejection rod, a spring cavity with a downward opening is formed in the wall of the upper end of the ejection groove, a trapezoidal block with a lower end located in the limiting cavity and used for limiting the movement of the ejection rod and a connecting spring capable of enabling the trapezoidal block to reset are arranged in the spring cavity, a lifting plate and two lifting springs used for supporting the lifting plate are arranged in the ejection cavity, a connecting rope with a left end connected with the upper end of the trapezoidal block is fixed on the wall of the right end of the ejection cavity, and a lower pressing block is fixed on the lower end.
7. The construction site scrap metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the friction force between the half gear and the driving shaft is far larger than the resistance force when the half gear moves, and the friction force between the rolling wheel and the driving shaft is far larger than the resistance force when the rolling wheel moves.
8. The construction site scrap metal collecting, sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the elastic force of the ejection spring is far greater than that of the torsion spring.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910482871.4A CN110170373B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Sorting and recycling equipment for waste metal in construction site |
| JP2019202701A JP2020195995A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-11-07 | Equipment for collection, sorting and reuse of waste metal at construction site |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910482871.4A CN110170373B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Sorting and recycling equipment for waste metal in construction site |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110170373A CN110170373A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| CN110170373B true CN110170373B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910482871.4A Expired - Fee Related CN110170373B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Sorting and recycling equipment for waste metal in construction site |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2020195995A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110170373B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111330679A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-26 | 宁波乏迩智能科技有限公司 | Ore crushing electromagnetic ore dressing device |
| CN112830646A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-25 | 师冲冲 | Environment-friendly comprehensive recycling treatment method for sludge |
| CN113416845B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-04-07 | 广元市林丰铝电有限公司 | Device and method for manufacturing aluminum castings through recovery of waste aluminum materials |
| CN114260292A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-01 | 英联金属科技(扬州)有限公司 | Waste aluminum recovery device for easy-open-end production line |
| CN114407416B (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-09-05 | 深圳市华联宝科技有限公司 | Cake pressing device for recycling steel slag waste |
| CN114921273B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-05-02 | 沈阳沃尔福机械设备制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly regenerated fuel block processing equipment |
| CN115400943A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-29 | 长江师范学院 | Screening method for lithium battery recycled materials based on unilateral vibration screening |
| CN115415154A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-02 | 长江师范学院 | Feeding control device and lithium ion battery recycling and screening equipment thereof |
| CN116060295B (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-13 | 山东金钊能源装备科技有限公司 | Vibrating screen |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5707051B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2015-04-22 | 純二 多田 | Waste material treatment equipment |
| CN105983474B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-08-21 | *** | Solid refuse automatic fraction collector |
| CN206763117U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-19 | 王上 | A kind of building waste sorting device |
| CN109261685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江兆联智能科技有限公司 | A kind of processing of city decoration garbage and regeneration technique |
| CN207119467U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-03-20 | 平湖纬宸机械科技有限公司 | Metal recovery mechanism in the sorting retracting device of building waste |
| CN207413505U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-29 | 杭州凯达电力建设有限公司 | A kind of construction waste pressurizing unit |
| CN208177648U (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-12-04 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of building waste separation recoverer with environment-friendly function |
| CN208757795U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-19 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feed device of carrying magnetic idler wheel |
| CN208627384U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-22 | 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 | A kind of contaminant removal equipment of building waste |
| CN109499665A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-22 | 阜阳市卓创科技服务生产力促进中心 | A kind of building waste recycling sorting device |
-
2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201910482871.4A patent/CN110170373B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN110170373A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| JP2020195995A (en) | 2020-12-10 |
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