CN116379436B - Incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation - Google Patents
Incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116379436B CN116379436B CN202310182850.7A CN202310182850A CN116379436B CN 116379436 B CN116379436 B CN 116379436B CN 202310182850 A CN202310182850 A CN 202310182850A CN 116379436 B CN116379436 B CN 116379436B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
- F23G5/05—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying using drying grates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/122—Belt conveyor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage incinerator feeding, in particular to a garbage incinerator feeding device for power generation through garbage incineration. The technical problems are as follows: most of the garbage is arranged in the garbage bag, the whole garbage is in a more compact wrapping state, the combustion speed is slower, the liquid in the garbage influences the temperature in the garbage incinerator, and the garbage in the middle of the garbage bag cannot be fully incinerated. The technical proposal is as follows: the incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation comprises a garbage collection station, a first mounting frame, a connecting conveyer belt, a transferring and shrinking system and the like; the left part of the garbage collection station is connected with a first installation frame; a connecting conveyer belt is arranged in the first mounting frame; the garbage collection station is internally provided with a transfer shrinkage system which is connected with the connecting conveyer belt. According to the garbage incinerator, garbage in the garbage bag is transferred out through the pulling frame and the pulling part, so that the problem that the temperature in the garbage incinerator is affected by excessive liquid in the garbage bag, and the garbage cannot be completely incinerated is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage incinerator feeding, in particular to a garbage incinerator feeding device for power generation through garbage incineration.
Background
When the garbage in the garbage field needs to be incinerated, the garbage in the garbage field needs to be transferred into a garbage incinerator, and the garbage field generally treats domestic garbage with relatively uniform types and no particularly large amount in residential areas, but most of the garbage is contained in garbage bags, and the garbage is in a relatively tight packaging state, so that the garbage needs to be burned from outside to inside during combustion, and the speed is relatively slow.
When carrying out the refuse incineration treatment, will remain rubbish decay on the rubbish that shifts from the refuse dump or from the liquid that takes, still remain liquid on the rubbish and get into the refuse incinerator in the time of burning, too much residual liquid can influence the temperature in the refuse incinerator, simultaneously at the in-process of burning the disposal bag, the rubbish in the middle of the disposal bag is because of receiving the influence of disposal bag inlayer rubbish, lead to unable complete burning with rubbish, lead to not burning thorough rubbish and solidify in the refuse incinerator, when leading to follow-up use refuse incinerator, the rise of temperature in the refuse incinerator is influenced to the rubbish that solidifies in the refuse incinerator, lead to forming the malignant cycle that refuse incinerator can't thoroughly burn rubbish, the gas that the incineration liquid produced mixes with the gas that burns rubbish produced simultaneously, the degree of difficulty of subsequent flue gas treatment has been aggravated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feeding device of an incinerator for garbage incineration power generation, which aims to overcome the defects that the efficiency of manually transferring garbage is low, the periphery of the garbage after fermentation of a worker is influenced on the body health of the worker for a long time, the temperature in the garbage incinerator is influenced by liquid in the garbage, and the garbage in the middle of a garbage bag cannot be fully incinerated.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the incinerator feeding device for the garbage incineration power generation comprises a garbage collection station, a first installation frame, a connecting conveying belt, a transferring and contracting system and a movable conveying system; a sewage collection place is arranged in the garbage collection place; the left part of the garbage collection station is connected with a first installation frame; a connecting conveyer belt is arranged in the first mounting frame; a transfer shrinkage system is arranged in the garbage collection station and is connected with a connecting conveyer belt; the left part of the first installation frame is connected with a movable conveying system; the transfer shrinkage system is used for transferring garbage in the garbage collection station.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transfer retraction system comprises a retraction assembly and a transfer assembly; the left part in the garbage collection station is provided with a contraction component and a transfer component, and the contraction component is positioned above the transfer component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the contraction assembly comprises a bearing bracket, a driving motor, a take-up pulley, a rope, a first bundle of coils and a second bundle of coils; the left wall in the garbage collection station is fixedly connected with a bearing bracket and a first bundle of coils, and the bearing bracket is positioned above the first bundle of coils; a driving motor is fixedly connected on the bearing bracket; the bearing bracket is rotationally connected with a wire-collecting wheel which is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor; the wire winding wheel is wound with two ropes, and the ropes are provided with a first bifurcation, a second bifurcation and a third bifurcation; the left wall in the garbage collection station is fixedly connected with four second bundle coils which are in an eight shape, the second bundle coils are positioned below the first bundle coils, and two ropes sequentially pass through the first bundle coils and the corresponding second bundle coils.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rope is made of aramid fiber.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the transfer assembly comprises a round rod, a transfer plate, a pulling frame, a pushing plate, a pushing rod, a shielding bar, a turning plate, a guide bar, a filter screen, a tough stirring bar, a scraper, a baffle and a transfer frame; the left lower part of the garbage collection station is rotationally connected with a round rod, and a spring is arranged at the joint of the garbage collection station and the round rod; the second branch part sequentially passes through the garbage collection station and the spring at the joint of the guide strip and the round rod and is fixedly connected with the round rod; the round rod is rotationally connected with a transfer plate, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the round rod and the transfer plate, an inverted triangle pointed cone part is arranged on the transfer plate, and the transfer plate is connected with a third bifurcation part; the transfer plate is connected with a pulling frame in a sliding way, and the pulling frame is connected with the garbage collection station in a sliding way; the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection station are respectively and slidably connected with a pushing plate, the two pushing plates are symmetrically distributed in front and back, the two pushing plates are connected with corresponding first bifurcation positions, and springs are arranged at the connection positions of the garbage collection station and the pushing plates; a plurality of pushing rods which are obliquely distributed are fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the two pushing plates respectively; the left part in the garbage collection station is fixedly connected with a plurality of shielding strips which are distributed front and back, and the shielding strips are positioned above the transfer plate; the inclined part of the garbage collection station is rotationally connected with a turning plate, the turning plate is provided with a junction part, the junction part is matched with the inverted triangle pointed cone part for use, and the junction part of the garbage collection station and the turning plate is provided with a torsion spring; two symmetrically distributed guide strips are fixedly connected at the inclined position of the garbage collection station, the two guide strips are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the turning plate, a ductile cloth is connected between the guide strips and the turning plate, and pointed cone blocks are arranged on the guide strips; a filter screen is arranged below the transfer plate; the filter screen is fixedly connected with the garbage collection station, and is attached to the bottom surface of the turning plate; the inclined part of the garbage collection station is fixedly connected with a flexible stirring bar, the other side of the flexible stirring bar is fixedly connected with a corresponding pushing plate, and the left side and the right side of the flexible stirring bar are respectively connected with the inclined part of the garbage collection station through a flexible cloth; the inclined part of the garbage collection station is rotationally connected with a plurality of scrapers, the scrapers are positioned in the turning plate, and the scrapers are provided with pulling parts; the left part of the garbage collection station is fixedly connected with a baffle plate and a transfer frame, and the baffle plate is positioned below the transfer frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the turning plate and the rotation center of the scraper are positioned at different circle centers.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the movable conveying system comprises a lifting conveying component and a vibration separating component; the left part of the first installation frame is connected with a lifting conveying assembly; and a vibration separation assembly is arranged in the lifting conveying assembly.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lifting conveying component comprises a guide frame, a flexible channel, a runner base, a telescopic bracket, a push rod and a second installation frame; a guide frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the first mounting frame; the left side of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a flexible channel; a runner base is arranged below the flexible channel; the four corners of the rotating wheel base are fixedly connected with a telescopic bracket respectively; a push rod is fixedly connected with the center of the runner base; the four telescopic bracket telescopic parts and the push rod telescopic part are fixedly connected with a second installation frame, and the second installation frame is connected with the flexible channel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the vibration separation assembly comprises a sieve plate and a collecting pipeline; the second installation frame is internally connected with a sieve plate in a sliding way up and down through a sliding block, an elastic piece is arranged on the sieve plate, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with a garbage collection station; the rear side of the sieve plate is communicated with a collecting pipeline.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the through holes on the sieve plate are of an inclined design.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, garbage is automatically transferred through the transfer shrinkage system, so that workers are prevented from being positioned around the fermented garbage for a long time, and harmful gas generated by the fermented garbage is sucked into a body by the workers, so that the health of the workers is influenced.
According to the invention, the liquid of the garbage in the garbage collection station is primarily collected through the transfer shrinkage system, the liquid in the garbage bag is transferred out through the transfer shrinkage system, and the liquid on the garbage is secondarily collected through the movable conveying system, so that the problem that the garbage cannot be completely burned due to the influence on the temperature in the garbage incinerator is avoided.
According to the invention, the ropes are limited by the first bundle of coils and the second bundle of coils, so that the phenomenon that organic matters in the garbage are fermented after the garbage stays in the ropes for a long time when the garbage is transferred to the garbage collection station, so that the loss of the ropes is quickened and the service life of the ropes is influenced is avoided.
According to the invention, the upper space of the transfer plate is shielded by the shielding strip, so that the situation that garbage which is accumulated at the transfer plate and is higher than the transfer plate cannot be treated in the garbage transfer process is avoided.
According to the garbage incinerator, the garbage bag is pulled through the pulling frame and the pulling part, the opening of the garbage bag is enlarged, garbage in the garbage bag is transferred out, the problem that the temperature in the garbage incinerator is affected by excessive liquid in the garbage bag, so that the garbage cannot be completely incinerated is avoided, meanwhile, the garbage in the garbage bag, which is originally in an extrusion state, is converted into a loose state, the garbage can be incinerated more uniformly in the garbage incinerator, and incomplete solidification of the garbage in the garbage incinerator is avoided.
According to the invention, the liquid which is convected by the baffle is shielded, so that the liquid in the garbage is prevented from flowing into the surrounding soil to influence the surrounding ecological environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first construction of a feeding device of an incinerator for garbage incineration power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second construction of the incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a first construction of the feeding device of the incinerator for garbage incineration power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a second construction of the feeding device of the incinerator for garbage incineration power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a third construction of the feeding device of the incinerator for garbage incineration power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a fourth construction of the feeding device of the incinerator for garbage incineration power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a movable conveying system disclosed by the feeding device of the incinerator for garbage incineration power generation;
FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view showing the construction of a movable conveying system disclosed in the feeding device of the incinerator for garbage incineration power generation;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a movable conveying system disclosed by the incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation.
Marked in the figure as: the garbage collection station comprises a 1-garbage collection station, a 2-first installation frame, a 3-connection conveying belt, a 101-bearing bracket, a 102-driving motor, a 103-take-up pulley, a 104-rope, a 105-first bundle of coils, a 106-second bundle of coils, a 110-round rod, a 111-transfer plate, a 112-pulling frame, a 113-pushing plate, a 114-pushing rod, a 115-shielding strip, a 116-turning plate, a 117-guiding strip, a 118-filter screen, a 119-toughness stirring strip, a 120-scraper, a 121-baffle, a 122-transfer frame, a 201-guide frame, a 202-flexible channel, a 203-runner base, a 204-flexible bracket, a 205-push rod, a 206-second installation frame, a 210-sieve plate, a 211-collection pipeline, a 1 a-sewage collection station, a 104a first bifurcation, a 104 b-second bifurcation, a 104 c-third bifurcation, a 111a reverse triangular pointed cone, a 116a junction, a 117a pointed cone, a 120a pulling section, and a 210a resilient member.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Examples
The incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation is shown in figures 1-9, and comprises a garbage collection station 1, a first mounting frame 2, a connecting conveying belt 3, a transferring and contracting system and a movable conveying system; a sewage collection place 1a is arranged in the garbage collection place 1; the left part of the garbage collection station 1 is connected with a first installation frame 2; a connecting conveyer belt 3 is arranged in the first mounting frame 2; a transfer shrinkage system is arranged in the garbage collection station 1 and is connected with the connecting conveyor belt 3; the left part of the first installation frame 2 is connected with a movable conveying system.
The transfer shrinkage system comprises a shrinkage assembly and a transfer assembly; a contraction assembly and a transfer assembly are arranged at the left part in the garbage collection station 1, and the contraction assembly is positioned above the transfer assembly.
The contraction assembly comprises a bearing bracket 101, a driving motor 102, a take-up pulley 103, a rope 104, a first bundle of coils 105 and a second bundle of coils 106; the left wall in the garbage collection station 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing bracket 101 and a first bundle of coils 105, and the bearing bracket 101 is positioned above the first bundle of coils 105; the bearing bracket 101 is connected with a driving motor 102 through bolts; the bearing bracket 101 is rotationally connected with a take-up pulley 103, and the take-up pulley 103 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 102; the take-up pulley 103 is wound with two ropes 104, and the ropes 104 are provided with a first bifurcation 104a, a second bifurcation 104b and a third bifurcation 104c; the left wall in the garbage collection station 1 is fixedly connected with four second bundle coils 106 which are in an eight shape, the second bundle coils 106 are positioned below the first bundle coils 105, and two ropes 104 sequentially pass through the first bundle coils 105 and the corresponding second bundle coils 106.
The rope 104 is made of aramid fiber, so that the service life is prolonged.
The transfer assembly comprises a round rod 110, a transfer plate 111, a pulling frame 112, a pushing plate 113, a pushing rod 114, a shielding strip 115, a turning plate 116, a guide strip 117, a filter screen 118, a tough stirring strip 119, a scraper 120, a baffle 121 and a transfer frame 122; the left lower part of the garbage collection station 1 is rotatably connected with a round rod 110, and a spring is arranged at the joint of the garbage collection station 1 and the round rod 110; the second branching part 104b sequentially passes through the garbage collection station 1 and the spring at the connection part of the guide strip 117 and the round rod 110 and is fixedly connected with the round rod 110; the round rod 110 is rotatably connected with a transfer plate 111, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the round rod 110 and the transfer plate 111, an inverted triangle pointed cone 111a is arranged on the transfer plate 111, and the transfer plate 111 is connected with a third bifurcation 104c; the transfer plate 111 is connected with a pulling frame 112 in a sliding way, and the pulling frame 112 is connected with the garbage collection station 1 in a sliding way; the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection station 1 are respectively and slidably connected with one pushing plate 113, the two pushing plates 113 are symmetrically distributed in front-back, the two pushing plates 113 are connected with corresponding first bifurcation 104a, and a spring is arranged at the joint of the garbage collection station 1 and the pushing plates 113; a plurality of pushing rods 114 which are obliquely distributed are fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the two pushing plates 113 respectively; a plurality of shielding strips 115 which are distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the left part in the garbage collection station 1, and the shielding strips 115 are positioned above the transfer plate 111; the inclined part of the garbage collection station 1 is rotationally connected with a turning plate 116, a junction 116a is arranged on the turning plate 116, the junction 116a is matched with the inverted triangle pointed cone 111a for use, and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the garbage collection station 1 and the turning plate 116; two symmetrically distributed guide strips 117 are fixedly connected to the inclined position of the garbage collection station 1, the two guide strips 117 are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the turning plate 116, a ductile cloth is connected between the guide strips 117 and the turning plate 116, and a pointed cone block 117a is arranged on the guide strips 117; a filter screen 118 is arranged below the transfer plate 111; the filter screen 118 is fixedly connected with the garbage collection station 1, and the filter screen 118 is attached to the bottom surface of the turning plate 116; the inclined position of the garbage collection station 1 is fixedly connected with a flexible stirring bar 119, the other side of the flexible stirring bar 119 is fixedly connected with a corresponding pushing plate 113, and the left side and the right side of the flexible stirring bar 119 are respectively connected with the inclined position of the garbage collection station 1 through a flexible cloth; the inclined part of the garbage collection station 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of scrapers 120, the scrapers 120 are positioned in the turning plate 116, and the scrapers 120 are provided with pulling parts 120a; the left part of the garbage collection station 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 121 and a transfer frame 122, and the baffle plate 121 is positioned below the transfer frame 122.
The center of rotation of flipping plate 116 and doctor blade 120 are at different centers.
The movable conveying system comprises a lifting conveying component and a vibration separating component; the left part of the first installation frame 2 is connected with a lifting conveying component; and a vibration separation assembly is arranged in the lifting conveying assembly.
The lifting conveying assembly comprises a guide frame 201, a flexible channel 202, a runner base 203, a telescopic bracket 204, a push rod 205 and a second mounting frame 206; a guide frame 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first installation frame 2; a flexible channel 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide frame 201; a runner base 203 is arranged below the flexible channel 202; four corners of the rotating wheel base 203 are fixedly connected with a telescopic bracket 204 respectively; a push rod 205 is fixedly connected with the center of the runner base 203; the telescopic parts of the four telescopic brackets 204 and the telescopic part of the push rod 205 are fixedly connected with a second mounting frame 206, and the second mounting frame 206 is connected with the flexible channel 202.
The vibration separation assembly comprises a sieve plate 210 and a collecting pipeline 211; the second installation frame 206 is internally connected with a sieve plate 210 in a sliding way up and down through a sliding block, an elastic piece 210a is arranged on the sieve plate 210, and the other end of the elastic piece 210a is connected with the garbage collection station 1; the rear side of the screen plate 210 is communicated with a collecting pipe 211.
The through holes on the sieve plate 210 are of an inclined design, so that liquid flowing into the sieve plate 210 is prevented from being transferred outwards.
The shielding strip 115 is used for preventing excessive garbage from accumulating at the transfer plate 111, and avoiding the situation that garbage accumulating at the transfer plate 111 and higher than the transfer plate 111 cannot be treated in the garbage transferring process.
The invention specifically works, when the garbage in the garbage collection station 1 needs to be incinerated, the garbage in the garbage collection station 1 needs to be transferred to the garbage incinerator for incineration power generation, at the moment, the garbage collection station 1 and the connecting conveyor belt 3 are in an unconnected state, the protective door of the garbage incinerator is firstly opened, the push rod 205 is controlled to lift and lower the second mounting frame 206 to a specified height, the telescopic bracket 204 follows the change, the rear part of the sieve plate 210 is attached to the feed inlet of the garbage incinerator, the runner base 203 is fixed, the liquid collection container is placed below the collecting pipeline 211, the liquid collection container is positioned below the feed inlet of the garbage incinerator, the driving motor 102 is started to rotate anticlockwise from front to back, namely the wire winding wheel 103 is driven to wind the rope 104 after the rotation, the rope 104 is limited by the first bundle of coils 105 and the second bundle of coils 106, avoiding that when the garbage is transferred to the garbage collection station 1, the garbage stays in the rope 104 for a long time, organic matters in the garbage ferment, which results in accelerating the loss of the rope 104 and influencing the service life of the rope 104, the rope 104 drives the pushing plate 113 connected with the first bifurcation 104a to push to the middle, drives the round bar 110 connected with the second bifurcation 104b to move downwards, drives the transferring plate 111 connected with the third bifurcation 104c to turn right, the spring at the connection position of the garbage collection station 1 and the round bar 110 starts to bear force, the torsion spring at the connection position of the round bar 110 and the transferring plate 111 starts to bear force, the spring at the connection position of the garbage collection station 1 and the pushing plate 113 starts to bear force, in the process of turning right of the transferring plate 111, the garbage on the filter screen 118 is transferred upwards through the inverted triangle taper 111a on the transferring plate 111 and the filter screen 118, and simultaneously the garbage collection station 1 and the connecting conveyor belt 3 are converted to a communicating state, at this time, the scraper 120 is located in the turning plate 116, after the inverted triangle pointed cone 111a contacts with the junction 116a, the transferring plate 111 drives the turning plate 116 to turn upwards, the torsion spring at the joint of the inclined part of the garbage collection station 1 and the turning plate 116 starts to bear force, the flexible cloth between the turning plate 116 and the guide strip 117 starts to stretch, the garbage is prevented from falling between the filter screen 118 and the guide strip 117 and cannot be transferred, then the transferring plate 111 and the turning plate 116 are connected into a whole in a left-lower-right-upper-inclined manner, the garbage on the transferring plate 111 and the turning plate 116 is simultaneously driven to transfer to the transferring frame 122, the liquid in the middle begins to flow downwards while the garbage on the transferring plate 111 and the turning plate 116 gathers towards the sewage collection station 1a through the filter screen 118, the liquid flowing downwards through the baffle 121 is shielded, the liquid in the garbage is prevented from flowing into surrounding soil, the surrounding ecological environment is prevented from being influenced, in the middle pushing process of the pushing plate 113, the tough stirring bar 119 starts to bend and push upwards, the tough cloth connected at the inclined position of the tough stirring bar 119 and the garbage collection station 1 starts to stretch, the tough stirring bar 119 pushes the garbage bags to move between two adjacent tough stirring bars 119, meanwhile, the garbage bags stacked together are pushed by the pushing rod 114 to push the garbage bags with different heights to the same horizontal line, in the middle transferring process of the garbage bags, after the garbage bags are contacted with the pointed cone 117a on the guide bar 117, the pointed cone 117a performs opening treatment on the garbage bags, the pointed cone 117a cuts out a notch on the garbage bags, then the garbage bags are transferred to the transfer plate 111 and the turning plate 116, the garbage bags contacted with the pulling frame 112 are the garbage bags at the bottommost layer and are extruded by the rest garbage bags at the upper right side while the transfer plate 111 turns right, the garbage bag opening is enlarged by simultaneously pulling the pulling frame 112 and the pulling part 120a, garbage in the garbage bag slides out, the garbage bag is thoroughly broken into fragments by adopting a broken method, the broken garbage bag is prevented from staying in the device or floating out unordered, meanwhile, the liquid in the garbage bag is discharged for the first time, the temperature in the garbage incinerator is prevented from being influenced by excessive liquid, so that the garbage cannot be completely incinerated, the garbage in the garbage bag is converted into a loose state, the garbage is prevented from being incinerated in the garbage incinerator more uniformly, the garbage is prevented from being incinerated in the garbage incinerator, the garbage bag is prevented from being completely solidified, the garbage is prevented from being discharged out by the frame, and the garbage bag is prevented from being continuously and completely discharged from the garbage bag, and the garbage bag is prevented from being discharged out of the garbage incinerator by the frame, and is prevented from being continuously and being discharged out of the garbage bag, and is prevented from being discharged from the garbage bag 1 to the garbage incinerator by the garbage bag after the frame, and the garbage bag is completely being completely discharged from the garbage bag is completely and the garbage bag is prevented from being discharged from the garbage bag (1) is prevented from being discharged to the garbage bag (112) by the garbage bag) after the frame (112) is completely and is completely discharged from the garbage bag (1) is completely and is prevented from being discharged from the garbage bag) to the garbage bag (garbage bag) after the garbage bag) is completely and is completely discharged from the garbage bag; simultaneously, the connecting conveyer belt 3 in the first installation frame 2 is started, the garbage in the garbage collection station 1 is transferred to the transferring frame 122 through the connecting conveyer belt 3 to be transferred to the movable conveying system, then the driving motor 102 is turned off, the garbage collection station 1 is transferred to the transferring frame 122 through the spring at the joint of the garbage collection station 1 and the round rod 110, the torsion spring at the joint of the round rod 110 and the transferring plate 111, the torsion spring at the joint of the garbage collection station 1 and the pushing plate 113, the flexible cloth at the joint of the inclined part of the garbage collection station 1 and the turning plate 116, the flexible cloth at the joint of the flexible stirring bar 119 and the inclined part of the garbage collection station 1, and the flexible cloth are reset to restore the transferring shrinkage system to the initial state, and then the garbage collection station 1 is transferred to the transferring frame 122 through repeated actions.
After the connection conveyor belt 3 transfers the connection to the guide frame 201, the garbage falls into the flexible channel 202 from the guide frame 201, the residual liquid still remains on the garbage transferred from the garbage collection station 1, when the residual liquid still enters the garbage incinerator for incineration, when the residual liquid reaches a specified quantity, the residual liquid can influence the temperature in the garbage incinerator, so that the garbage can not be completely incinerated, the garbage which is not incinerated thoroughly is solidified in the garbage incinerator, the garbage which is solidified in the garbage incinerator influences the temperature rise in the garbage incinerator, the malignant cycle that the garbage incinerator can not thoroughly incinerate the garbage is formed, meanwhile, the gas generated by incinerating the liquid is mixed with the gas generated by incinerating the garbage, the difficulty of subsequent flue gas treatment is aggravated, when the garbage drops from the flexible channel 202 to the sieve plate 210, the sieve plate 210 is impacted, the elastic piece 210a is compressed, the position of the sieve plate 210 begins to descend, the sieve plate 210 shakes back and forth when the position of the sieve plate 210 is used for descending, the garbage rolls on the sieve plate 210 to move towards the garbage incinerator, after the sieve plate 210 contacts with the second mounting frame 206, the sieve plate 210 collides with the second mounting frame 206, the garbage on the sieve plate 210 begins to spread out, liquid on the garbage better flows downwards, the liquid flows onto the sieve plate 210, the liquid begins to flow backwards and downwards when the liquid flows backwards and downwards due to the vibration, the liquid gradually flows into the sieve plate 210, then flows towards the direction of the collecting pipeline 211, and finally the liquid drops from the collecting pipeline 211 to the liquid collecting container.
After the number of the garbage in the garbage incinerator reaches the specified number, the connecting conveyor belt 3 is closed, the remaining garbage in the movable conveying system is manually transferred into the garbage incinerator, then the fixing of the runner base 203 is released, the movable conveying system is transferred aside, the protective door of the garbage incinerator is closed, and the feeding of the garbage incinerator is completed.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (4)
1. The incinerator feeding device for the garbage incineration power generation comprises a garbage collection station (1), a first mounting frame (2) and a connecting conveying belt (3); a sewage collection place (1 a) is arranged in the garbage collection place (1); the left part of the garbage collection station (1) is connected with a first installation frame (2); a connecting conveyer belt (3) is arranged in the first mounting frame (2); the device is characterized by also comprising a transferring and shrinking system and a movable conveying system; a transfer shrinkage system is arranged in the garbage collection station (1) and is connected with the connecting conveyor belt (3); the left part of the first installation frame (2) is connected with a movable conveying system; the transfer shrinkage system is used for transferring the garbage in the garbage collection station (1);
the transfer shrinkage system comprises a shrinkage assembly and a transfer assembly; a contraction component and a transfer component are arranged at the left part in the garbage collection station (1), and the contraction component is positioned above the transfer component;
the contraction assembly comprises a bearing bracket (101), a driving motor (102), a take-up pulley (103), a rope (104), a first bundle of coils (105) and a second bundle of coils (106); the left wall in the garbage collection station (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing bracket (101) and a first bundle of coils (105), and the bearing bracket (101) is positioned above the first bundle of coils (105); a driving motor (102) is fixedly connected on the bearing bracket (101); a wire take-up wheel (103) is rotationally connected to the bearing bracket (101), and the wire take-up wheel (103) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (102); two ropes (104) are wound on the take-up pulley (103), and a first bifurcation part (104 a), a second bifurcation part (104 b) and a third bifurcation part (104 c) are arranged on the ropes (104); four second bundle coils (106) which are in an eight shape are fixedly connected to the left wall in the garbage collection station (1), the second bundle coils (106) are positioned below the first bundle coils (105), and two ropes (104) sequentially penetrate through the first bundle coils (105) and the corresponding second bundle coils (106);
the transfer assembly comprises a round rod (110), a transfer plate (111), a pulling frame (112), a pushing plate (113), a pushing rod (114), a shielding strip (115), a turning plate (116), a guide strip (117), a filter screen (118), a tough stirring strip (119), a scraper (120), a baffle (121) and a transfer frame (122); the left lower part of the garbage collection station (1) is rotationally connected with a round rod (110), and a spring is arranged at the joint of the garbage collection station (1) and the round rod (110); the second branching part (104 b) sequentially passes through the garbage collection station (1) and the spring at the joint of the guide strip (117) and the round rod (110) and is fixedly connected with the round rod (110); the round rod (110) is rotationally connected with a transfer plate (111), a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the round rod (110) and the transfer plate (111), an inverted triangle pointed cone part (111 a) is arranged on the transfer plate (111), and the transfer plate (111) is connected with a third bifurcation part (104 c); a pulling frame (112) is connected to the transfer plate (111) in a sliding manner, and the pulling frame (112) is connected with the garbage collection station (1) in a sliding manner; the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection station (1) are respectively and slidably connected with one pushing plate (113), the two pushing plates (113) are symmetrically distributed in front-back mode, the two pushing plates (113) are connected with corresponding first bifurcation positions (104 a), and springs are arranged at the connection positions of the garbage collection station (1) and the pushing plates (113); a plurality of pushing rods (114) which are obliquely distributed are fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the two pushing plates (113) respectively; a plurality of shielding strips (115) which are distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the left part in the garbage collection station (1), and the shielding strips (115) are positioned above the transfer plate (111); the inclined part of the garbage collection station (1) is rotationally connected with a turning plate (116), a junction (116 a) is arranged on the turning plate (116), the junction (116 a) is matched with the inverted triangle pointed cone part (111 a) for use, and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the garbage collection station (1) and the turning plate (116); two symmetrically distributed guide strips (117) are fixedly connected at the inclined position of the garbage collection station (1), the two guide strips (117) are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the turning plate (116), flexible cloth is connected between the guide strips (117) and the turning plate (116), and a pointed cone block (117 a) is arranged on the guide strips (117); a filter screen (118) is arranged below the transfer plate (111); the filter screen (118) is fixedly connected with the garbage collection station (1), and the filter screen (118) is attached to the bottom surface of the turning plate (116); the inclined part of the garbage collection station (1) is fixedly connected with a tough stirring bar (119), the other side of the tough stirring bar (119) is fixedly connected with a corresponding pushing plate (113), and the left side and the right side of the tough stirring bar (119) are respectively connected with the inclined part of the garbage collection station (1) through a tough cloth; the inclined part of the garbage collection station (1) is rotationally connected with a plurality of scrapers (120), the scrapers (120) are positioned in the turning plate (116), and a pulling part (120 a) is arranged on each scraper (120); a baffle (121) and a transfer frame (122) are fixedly connected to the left part of the garbage collection station (1), and the baffle (121) is positioned below the transfer frame (122);
the movable conveying system comprises a lifting conveying component and a vibration separating component; the left part of the first installation frame (2) is connected with a lifting conveying component; a vibration separation assembly is arranged in the lifting conveying assembly;
the lifting conveying assembly comprises a guide frame (201), a flexible channel (202), a runner base (203), a telescopic bracket (204), a push rod (205) and a second mounting frame (206); a guide frame (201) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first installation frame (2); a flexible channel (202) is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide frame (201); a runner base (203) is arranged below the flexible channel (202); four corners of the runner base (203) are fixedly connected with a telescopic bracket (204) respectively; a push rod (205) is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating wheel base (203); the telescopic parts of the four telescopic brackets (204) and the telescopic part of the push rod (205) are fixedly connected with a second installation frame (206) together, and the second installation frame (206) is connected with the flexible channel (202);
the vibration separation assembly comprises a sieve plate (210) and a collecting pipeline (211); a sieve plate (210) is connected in the second installation frame (206) in a sliding way up and down through a sliding block, an elastic piece (210 a) is arranged on the sieve plate (210), and the other end of the elastic piece (210 a) is connected with the garbage collection station (1); the rear side of the sieve plate (210) is communicated with a collecting pipeline (211).
2. The incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, wherein the rope (104) is made of aramid fiber.
3. The incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, wherein the turning plate (116) and the scraper (120) are located at different circle centers.
4. The incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, wherein the through holes on the sieve plate (210) are of an inclined design.
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| CN202310182850.7A CN116379436B (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation |
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| CN202310182850.7A CN116379436B (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Incinerator feeding device for garbage incineration power generation |
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| CN116379436A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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