CN112431176A - Full-automatic shallow water area rubbish cleaning device - Google Patents

Full-automatic shallow water area rubbish cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112431176A
CN112431176A CN202011334167.3A CN202011334167A CN112431176A CN 112431176 A CN112431176 A CN 112431176A CN 202011334167 A CN202011334167 A CN 202011334167A CN 112431176 A CN112431176 A CN 112431176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
motor
ship body
water area
cleaning device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011334167.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金鑫
苏玉香
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN202011334167.3A priority Critical patent/CN112431176A/en
Publication of CN112431176A publication Critical patent/CN112431176A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of water area garbage cleaning; the lifting device is arranged on the right side of the top of the ship body and comprises a guide pillar, a guide sleeve, a clamping tooth, a circular gear and a first motor, the first motor is arranged inside the ship body, an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, an output shaft of the driven bevel gear penetrates through a support plate and is coaxially connected with the circular gear, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with the top of the ship body, the bottom of the inside of the ship body is fixedly connected with the guide pillar, a fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the guide pillar, the guide pillar penetrates through the surface of the ship body and is in sliding connection with the guide sleeve, the right side surface of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the clamping tooth, and the clamping tooth is meshed with the circular gear.

Description

Full-automatic shallow water area rubbish cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water area garbage cleaning, in particular to a full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device.
Background
Due to the increase of population, people have more and more domestic garbage, some domestic garbage can float on a river channel and a lake under the conditions of rainwater scouring or insufficient domestic garbage treatment, and the domestic garbage can float in water for a long time to generate a large amount of bacteria and stink to cause serious pollution to the river, so that animals are killed.
The conventional method for salvaging the household garbage at present adopts a manual mode for salvaging, the mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the labor intensity is high, the injury to the waist of a person is easily caused, and the method has certain danger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device, which comprises a ship body, a lifting device, a bracket, a bucket and a recovery box, the right side of the top of the ship body is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a guide post, a guide sleeve, a latch, a circular gear and a first motor, a first motor is arranged inside the ship body, an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the output shaft of the driven bevel gear penetrates through the support plate, and is coaxially connected with the circular gear, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the ship body, the bottom of the interior of the ship body is fixedly connected with the guide post, the outer side of the guide post is provided with a fixing ring, the guide post penetrates through the surface of the ship body, and the right side surface of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping teeth, and the clamping teeth are meshed with the circular gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a lead screw is arranged inside the connecting plate, a nut is arranged on the lead screw, the bottom of the nut is fixedly connected with the support through a fixing column, a second motor is arranged inside the support, the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the rotating piece.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the bottom of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bucket, and a second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the bucket.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of the middle position of the ship body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third motor, an output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a second belt, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a first belt, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the first belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are fixedly connected with the top of the ship body through fixed columns.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top left side and the collection box fixed connection of hull, the opening has been seted up on the right side surface of collection box, open-ended right side and first belt butt joint, the top of collection box is equipped with the swiveling wheel, the swiveling wheel rotates with the second connecting rod to be connected, the second connecting rod runs through the top of collection box, and extends to the inside and the connecting block fixed connection of collection box, the bottom and the clamp plate fixed connection of connecting block, the inner wall sliding connection of clamp plate and collection box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside left side and the first filter screen fixed connection of collection box, the left side and the outlet of first filter screen are linked together.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the lifting device is added, so that the depth of the bucket in water can be changed, and the garbage can be conveniently salvaged; the screw rod is arranged, so that the transverse position of the bucket can be changed, and the fishing is facilitated; the rotating piece is arranged, so that the bucket and the garbage can be transferred onto the first belt, and the garbage can be conveniently recycled; the garbage can is provided with the recycling bin, garbage can be stored, the pressing plate is arranged in the recycling bin, redundant moisture in the garbage can be squeezed out, and the weight of the ship body is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a circular gear in the fully automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a first belt in the fully automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device.
Fig. 4 is a 3D structure diagram of a transfer member of the full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device.
In the figure: 1-ship body, 2-first motor, 3-fixing ring, 4-guide post, 5-guide sleeve, 6-circular gear, 7-driving bevel gear, 8-driven bevel gear, 9-support plate, 10-latch, 11-first filter screen, 12-connecting plate, 13-screw rod, 14-nut, 15-bracket, 16-second motor, 17-water outlet, 18-rotating piece, 19-first connecting rod, 20-bucket, 21-second filter screen, 22-third motor, 23-driving wheel, 24-driven wheel, 25-clapboard, 26-first belt, 27-second belt, 28-recycling box, 29-rotating wheel, 30-second connecting rod, 31-connecting block, 31-rotating block, 32-pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device includes a hull 1, a lifting device, a bracket 15, a bucket 20, and a recycling bin 28, the lifting device is disposed on the right side of the top of the hull 1 for conveniently salvaging garbage with different depths, the lifting device includes a guide pillar 4, a guide sleeve 5, a latch 10, a circular gear 6, and a first motor 2, the first motor 2 is disposed inside the hull 1, an output shaft of the first motor 2 is in transmission connection with a driving bevel gear 7, the driving bevel gear 7 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 8, an output shaft of the driven bevel gear 8 penetrates through a support plate 9 and is in coaxial connection with the circular gear 6, the bottom of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the hull 1, the bottom of the inside of the hull 1 is fixedly connected with the guide pillar 4, the outer side of the guide post 4 is provided with a fixing ring 3, the guide post 4 penetrates through the surface of the ship body 1 and is in sliding connection with the guide sleeve 5, the right side surface of the guide sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping teeth 10, and the clamping teeth 10 are meshed with the circular gear 6.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the main differences between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 are: the top of the guide sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 is internally provided with a screw 13 in order to change the transverse position of the bucket 20, facilitate fishing, a nut 14 is arranged on the screw rod 13, the bottom of the nut 14 is fixedly connected with a bracket 15 through a fixing column, a second motor 16 is arranged in the bracket 15, the bottom of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the output shaft of the second motor 16 penetrates the fixed plate and is rotatably connected with a rotating member 18, the bottom of the rotating member 18 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 19, so as to change the orientation of the bucket 20, the bottom of the first connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with a bucket 20, a second filter screen 21 is arranged at the bottom of the bucket 20 to filter water, and the top of the middle position of the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a third motor 22;
the output shaft of the third motor 22 is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 23 through a second belt 27, the driving wheel 23 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 24 through a first belt 26, the first belt 26 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 25 for increasing the friction force between the garbage and the first belt 26 and facilitating transportation, the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24 are in fixed connection with the top of the ship body 1 through fixed columns, the left side of the top of the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with a recycling box 28, the right side surface of the recycling box 28 is provided with an opening for receiving the garbage, the right side of the opening is butted with the first belt 26, the top of the recycling box 28 is provided with a rotating wheel 29, the rotating wheel 29 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 30, the second connecting rod 30 penetrates through the top of the recycling box 28 and extends to the inside of the recycling box 28 to be fixedly connected with a connecting block 31, and the bottom of the connecting block 31 is fixedly connected, the purpose is to extrude the moisture in the rubbish, the clamp plate 32 is connected with the inner wall of the recycling box 28 in a sliding mode, the left side of the interior of the recycling box 28 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 11, the left side of the first filter screen 11 is communicated with the water outlet 17, and the purpose is to discharge the moisture in the rubbish.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the ship body 1 is driven to a position needing to be salvaged, then the first motor 2 is started, the first motor 2 enables the driving bevel gear 7 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 7 enables the driven bevel gear 8 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 8 enables the circular gear 6 to rotate, the circular gear 6 and the latch 10 are meshed with each other, the height of the guide sleeve 5 can be changed, the screw rod 13 is rotated after the proper height is adjusted, the transverse displacement of the nut 14 is changed, the position of the bucket 20 is changed, after the bucket 20 catches garbage, water in the garbage is exposed out of the second filter screen 21, then the second motor 16 is started, the rotating piece 18 rotates, the garbage is conveyed to the upper surface of the first belt 26, the 20 is inclined, the garbage is poured out, then the driven wheel 24 is started, the driven wheel 24 enables the driving wheel 23 to rotate through the second belt 27, the driving wheel 23 enables the first belt 26 to rotate, the garbage is conveyed to the inner part of the recovery box 28, then, the rotator 29 is rotated, and the pressing plate 32 is reciprocated up and down by the second connecting rod 30 and the rotator 29, thereby discharging moisture remaining in the garbage through the first filter 11 and the drain port 17.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device is characterized by comprising a ship body (1), a lifting device, a support (15), a bucket (20) and a recovery box (28), wherein the lifting device is arranged on the right side of the top of the ship body (1) and comprises a guide post (4), a guide sleeve (5), a latch (10), a circular gear (6) and a first motor (2), the first motor (2) is arranged inside the ship body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (2) is in transmission connection with a driving bevel gear (7), the driving bevel gear (7) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (8), an output shaft of the driven bevel gear (8) penetrates through a support plate (9) and is in coaxial connection with the circular gear (6), the bottom of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the ship body (1), and the bottom inside of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with the guide post (4), the outer side of the guide post (4) is provided with a fixing ring (3), the guide post (4) penetrates through the surface of the ship body (1) and is in sliding connection with the guide sleeve (5), the right side surface of the guide sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping teeth (10), and the clamping teeth (10) are meshed with the circular gear (6).
2. The full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the guide sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (12), a screw rod (13) is arranged inside the connecting plate (12), a nut (14) is arranged on the screw rod (13), the bottom of the nut (14) is fixedly connected with a bracket (15) through a fixing column, a second motor (16) is arranged inside the bracket (15), the bottom of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and an output shaft of the second motor (16) penetrates through the fixing plate and is rotatably connected with a rotating piece (18).
3. The fully automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the rotating member (18) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (19), the bottom of the first connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected with a bucket (20), and the bottom of the bucket (20) is provided with a second filter screen (21).
4. The full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device is characterized in that the top of the middle position of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a third motor (22), an output shaft of the third motor (22) is in transmission connection with a driving wheel (23) through a second belt (27), the driving wheel (23) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (24) through a first belt (26), a plurality of partition plates (25) are arranged on the first belt (26), and the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24) are fixedly connected with the top of the ship body (1) through fixed columns.
5. The full-automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the top left side of the hull (1) is fixedly connected with the recycling bin (28), the right side surface of the recycling bin (28) is provided with an opening, the right side of the opening is butted with the first belt (26), the top of the recycling bin (28) is provided with a rotating wheel (29), the rotating wheel (29) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (30), the second connecting rod (30) penetrates through the top of the recycling bin (28) and extends to the inside of the recycling bin (28) and is fixedly connected with a connecting block (31), the bottom of the connecting block (31) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (32), and the pressing plate (32) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the recycling bin (28).
6. The fully automatic shallow water area garbage cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the left side of the interior of the recovery box (28) is fixedly connected with the first filter screen (11), and the left side of the first filter screen (11) is communicated with the water outlet (17).
CN202011334167.3A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Full-automatic shallow water area rubbish cleaning device Pending CN112431176A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011334167.3A CN112431176A (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Full-automatic shallow water area rubbish cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011334167.3A CN112431176A (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Full-automatic shallow water area rubbish cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112431176A true CN112431176A (en) 2021-03-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011334167.3A Pending CN112431176A (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Full-automatic shallow water area rubbish cleaning device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112431176A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113318664A (en) * 2021-04-24 2021-08-31 湖南浩森胶业有限公司 Glue apparatus for producing convenient to wash
CN113622392A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-09 张爱娜 Garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage
CN115305891A (en) * 2022-10-09 2022-11-08 徐州兴梁农业发展有限公司 River course surface of water cleaning device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106759196A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 刘长苗 A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake administers cleaning equipment
CN207636340U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-07-20 贾旭 A kind of sewage sampling device of movable type

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106759196A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 刘长苗 A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake administers cleaning equipment
CN207636340U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-07-20 贾旭 A kind of sewage sampling device of movable type

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113318664A (en) * 2021-04-24 2021-08-31 湖南浩森胶业有限公司 Glue apparatus for producing convenient to wash
CN113622392A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-09 张爱娜 Garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage
CN113622392B (en) * 2021-08-24 2023-11-03 威海昱霖船舶技术有限公司 Garbage cleaning ship capable of salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage
CN115305891A (en) * 2022-10-09 2022-11-08 徐州兴梁农业发展有限公司 River course surface of water cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20210302

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication