CN113021596A - Light brick for building, forming device and forming method - Google Patents
Light brick for building, forming device and forming method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113021596A CN113021596A CN202110256541.0A CN202110256541A CN113021596A CN 113021596 A CN113021596 A CN 113021596A CN 202110256541 A CN202110256541 A CN 202110256541A CN 113021596 A CN113021596 A CN 113021596A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- forming
- buckling
- light
- die
- light brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 181
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to light brick molding, in particular to a light brick for building, a molding device and a molding method, which comprises a molding die, at least one buckling die and icicles, wherein the icicles are inserted into the molding die; a method for forming light bricks for buildings comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: icicles are inserted into the forming die; step two: after filling the light brick raw material into the forming die, buckling the buckling die on the forming die; step three: separating the forming die from the buckling die, and firing the light brick raw material and the icicles in the buckling die; the light brick for the building is provided with at least one light hole, and the light hole is triangular or circular.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to light brick molding, in particular to a light brick for a building, a molding device and a molding method.
Background
For example, the publication No. CN209975842U discloses a light brick, which includes a light brick main body and a connecting mechanism disposed on a side surface of the light brick main body, wherein a carrying mechanism is disposed on an upper surface of the light brick main body, and the carrying mechanism includes a groove and an arc-shaped protrusion; the utility model discloses a bellied lower surface of arc is provided with the non-slip raised, increase workman's finger and the bellied frictional force of arc, and the concrete mortar is placed at the area of contact of the inside multiplicable concrete mortar of recess and light brick main part, improve the stability of building each other between the light brick main part, the porous structure of light fragment aerated concrete among the prior art makes its individual good sound absorption, sound insulation performance, can create the interior space of high gas tightness, provide quiet comfortable living environment, but still there is not an effectual equipment of preparing porous structure light fragment of brick among the prior art fast.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light brick for building, a forming device and a forming method, which can be used for preparing light bricks with porous structures and various inner hole shapes.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a light brick for building, a forming device and a forming method comprise a forming die, at least one buckling die and icicles, wherein the icicles are inserted into the forming die, and the buckling die is buckled on the forming die after the light brick raw materials are filled into the forming die.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the light brick forming device for the building is characterized in that the forming die is provided with at least one socket, and the socket and the icicle have the same shape; the forming die comprises a material supporting bottom plate, a material supporting column, a positioning nail and a forming die body, wherein the material supporting bottom plate is connected in the forming die body in a sliding mode, the material supporting column is fixedly connected to the material supporting bottom plate, the compression spring I is fixedly connected between the material supporting column and the forming die body, the positioning nail is connected in the forming die body in a sliding mode, and the compression spring III is fixedly connected between the positioning nail and the forming die body. The buckling mould is provided with a positioning hole, and the outer side of the lower end of the buckling mould is obliquely arranged.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the light brick forming device for buildings further comprises a device support, a containing support and a buckling mechanism, wherein a plurality of buckling molds are placed in the containing support, the buckling mechanism is fixedly connected to the containing support, one of the buckling molds in the containing support is buckled on the forming mold by the buckling mechanism, and the containing support is fixedly connected to the device support; the device bracket comprises a mounting bracket and a pushing bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the pushing bracket; the containing support comprises a telescopic mechanism I and a containing cavity, the telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to the mounting support, the containing cavity is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I, and a plurality of buckling dies are placed in the containing cavity; the buckling mechanism comprises a telescoping mechanism II, a buckling motor and buckling wheels, the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism II is fixedly connected with the buckling motor, the output shaft of the buckling motor is fixedly connected with the buckling wheels, and the left side and the right side of the cavity are fixedly connected with the telescoping mechanism II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the light brick forming device for the building further comprises a replacing mechanism, wherein at least one forming mold is detachably and fixedly connected to the replacing mechanism, and the replacing mechanism drives the plurality of forming molds to rotate; the replacing mechanism comprises a replacing shaft, mounting bottom plates and a replacing motor, the replacing shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, the replacing shaft is fixedly connected with the four mounting bottom plates, the replacing motor is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and an output shaft of the replacing motor is in transmission connection with the replacing shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the light brick forming device for the building further comprises an insertion mechanism, wherein the insertion mechanism is fixedly connected to the device bracket and pushes the icicles to be inserted into the forming die on the front side of the replacing mechanism; the insertion mechanism comprises a telescoping mechanism III, an insertion push plate I, a telescoping mechanism IV, a telescoping mechanism V, an insertion push plate II and a telescoping mechanism VI, the telescoping mechanism VI is provided with two, two equal fixed connections of the telescoping mechanism VI are on the pushing support, two equal fixedly connected with telescoping mechanism III of the telescopic end of the telescoping mechanism VI, two equal fixedly connected with insertion push plate I of the telescopic end of the telescoping mechanism III, two equal fixedly connected with telescoping mechanism IV of the telescopic end of the telescoping mechanism VI, two equal fixedly connected with telescoping mechanism V of the telescopic end of the telescoping mechanism IV, two equal fixedly connected with insertion push plate II of the telescopic end of the telescoping mechanism V.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the light brick forming device for buildings further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the device bracket and fills light brick preparation raw materials into a forming die on the front side of the replacing mechanism; feeding mechanism includes sliding support, feed curb plate, ship type push pedal and feed pipeline, and sliding support goes up sliding connection has the feed curb plate, fixedly connected with ship type push pedal and feed pipeline on the feed curb plate, fixedly connected with compression spring II between feed curb plate and the sliding support, two sliding support of fixedly connected with on the installing support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the light brick forming device for buildings further comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the device bracket, and the discharging mechanism moves transversely to push a forming die and a buckling die on the rear side of the replacing mechanism to be separated; the discharging mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism VII, a discharging support and a discharging ship template, the telescopic mechanism VII is fixedly connected to the mounting support, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism VII is fixedly connected with the discharging support, and the discharging ship template is fixedly connected to the discharging support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the light brick forming device for the building, disclosed by the invention, is characterized in that the icicle is triangular or circular.
A method for forming light bricks for buildings comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: icicles are inserted into the forming die;
step two: after filling the light brick raw material into the forming die, buckling the buckling die on the forming die;
step three: and separating the forming die from the buckling die, and firing the light brick raw material and the icicles in the buckling die.
The light brick for the building is provided with at least one light hole, and the light hole is triangular or circular.
The light brick for building, the forming device and the forming method have the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a light brick for building, a forming device and a forming method, wherein a plurality of forming dies can be fixedly connected to a replacing mechanism, the replacing mechanism moves to drive the plurality of forming dies to rotate, so that the positions of the forming dies are replaced, an icicle is inserted into the forming dies by the inserting mechanism, a feeding mechanism fills light brick forming raw materials into the forming dies, a containing support and a buckling mechanism buckle the buckling dies on the forming dies, the buckling mechanism cuts off the icicle, the replacing mechanism rotates to drive the forming dies to rotate, the forming dies move to the side of a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism separates the forming dies from the buckling dies, the icicle and the light brick forming raw materials are left in the buckling dies, the buckling dies are calcined, the light brick forming raw materials are calcined and hardened, and the icicle is melted at the same time, and light holes are formed in the light brick.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a light brick molding apparatus for construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the forming die structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the forming die of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fastening mold of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the replacement mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial structural view of the light brick molding apparatus for construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the holding rack of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a snapping mechanism configuration, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the interposer structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the construction of the light weight block of the present invention.
In the figure: a molding die 100; a socket 101; a material holding bottom plate 102; a support column 103; a positioning pin 104; a mold body 105; a buckling mold 200; positioning holes 201; a device holder 300; a mounting bracket 301; pushing the bracket 302; a replacement mechanism 400; a replacement shaft 401; a mounting baseplate 402; the motor 403 is replaced; a containing bracket 500; a telescoping mechanism I501; a holding cavity 502; a snapping mechanism 600; a telescoping mechanism II 601; a buckle motor 602; a snapping wheel 603; an insertion mechanism 700; a telescoping mechanism III 701; inserting a push plate I702; a telescoping mechanism IV 703; a telescoping mechanism V704; inserting a push plate II 705; a telescoping mechanism VI 706; a feeding mechanism 800; a sliding bracket 801; a feed side panel 802; a boat-shaped push plate 803; a supply conduit 804; a discharge mechanism 900; the telescopic mechanism VII 901; a discharge support 902; a discharge ship template 903; an ice column 110; a light weight brick 120; a light weight hole 121.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the light brick molding apparatus for building includes a molding mold 100, at least one buckling mold 200 and icicles 110, wherein the icicles 110 are inserted into the molding mold 100, and after filling the light brick raw material into the molding mold 100, the buckling mold 200 is buckled to the molding mold 100; the plurality of forming molds 100 may be fixedly connected to the replacing mechanism 400, the replacing mechanism 400 moves to drive the plurality of forming molds 100 to rotate, then, the position of the forming mold 100 is changed, the icicle 110 is inserted into the forming mold 100 by the inserting mechanism 700, the light brick forming raw material is filled into the forming mold 100 by the feeding mechanism 800, the holding bracket 500 and the buckling mechanism 600 buckle the buckling mold 200 on the forming mold 100, the icicle 110 is cut by the buckling mechanism 600, the changing mechanism 400 rotates to drive the forming mold 100 to rotate, the forming mold 100 moves to the discharging mechanism 900 side, the discharging mechanism 900 separates the forming mold 100 from the buckling mold 200, the icicle 110 and the light brick forming raw material are left in the buckling mold 200, the buckling mold 200 is calcined, and the lightweight brick molding material is calcined and hardened while the icicles 110 are melted to form lightweight holes in the lightweight bricks 120.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the forming mold 100 is provided with at least one socket 101, and the shape of the socket 101 is the same as that of the icicles 110; the forming die 100 comprises a material supporting bottom plate 102, a material supporting column 103, a positioning nail 104 and a forming die body 105, the material supporting bottom plate 102 is connected in the forming die body 105 in a sliding mode, the material supporting column 103 is fixedly connected to the material supporting bottom plate 102, a compression spring I is fixedly connected between the material supporting column 103 and the forming die body 105, the positioning nail 104 is connected to the forming die body 105 in a sliding mode, and a compression spring III is fixedly connected between the positioning nail 104 and the forming die body 105; the buckling mould 200 is provided with a positioning hole 201, and the outer side of the lower end of the buckling mould 200 is obliquely arranged; as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a plurality of insertion holes 101 for inserting icicles 110 are formed in a forming mold 100, the icicles 110 and the insertion holes 101 have the same shape, the insertion holes 101 may be circular, triangular or rectangular, or may be configured into other shapes according to the use requirement, the icicles 110 are inserted into the forming mold 100 through the plurality of insertion holes 101 formed in the forming mold 100, a molding material of a light brick is filled into the forming mold 100, and then a fastening mold 200 is fastened to the forming mold 100, the outer side of the lower end of the fastening mold 200 is disposed obliquely, so that the icicles 110 are conveniently cut off when the fastening mold 200 is fastened to the re-forming mold 100, the lower end surface of the fastening mold 200 is simultaneously in contact with a material supporting base plate 102, and two positioning nails 104 are fastened into the positioning holes 201, thereby completing the fastening connection between the forming mold 100 and the fastening mold 200.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the light brick molding apparatus for building further includes an apparatus bracket 300, a holding bracket 500, and a locking mechanism 600, wherein a plurality of locking molds 200 are placed in the holding bracket 500, the locking mechanism 600 is fixedly connected to the holding bracket 500, one of the locking molds 200 in the holding bracket 500 is locked to the molding mold 100 by the locking mechanism 600, and the holding bracket 500 is fixedly connected to the apparatus bracket 300. The device bracket 300 includes a mounting bracket 301 and a pushing bracket 302, and the pushing bracket 302 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 301. Hold support 500 and include telescopic machanism I501 and hold cavity 502, and I501 fixed connection of telescopic machanism is on installing support 301, and telescopic machanism I501's flexible end fixedly connected with holds cavity 502, holds and has placed a plurality of locking mould 200 in the cavity 502. The buckling mechanism 600 comprises a telescopic mechanism II 601, a buckling motor 602 and buckling wheels 603, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 601 is fixedly connected with the buckling motor 602, the output shaft of the buckling motor 602 is fixedly connected with the buckling wheels 603, and the left side and the right side of the containing cavity 502 are both fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism II 601; as shown in fig. 7 to 9, a plurality of fastening molds 200 are placed in a containing cavity 502 in advance, when the fastening molds 200 need to be fastened on the forming mold 100, the telescoping mechanism i 501, the telescoping mechanism ii 601, the telescoping mechanism iii 701, the telescoping mechanism iv 703, the telescoping mechanism v 704, the telescoping mechanism vi 706 and the telescoping mechanism vii 901 are started, which may be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, or other mechanical structures capable of reciprocating in the field, the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism i 501 moves to drive the containing cavity 502 to move, so that the fastening molds 200 move to the upper side of the forming mold 100, the fastening motor 602 is started, a band-type brake is arranged in the fastening motor 602, when the fastening motor 602 is not started, the output shaft of the fastening motor 602 does not rotate, the fastening molds 200 are limited, and the output shafts of the fastening motors 602 start to rotate, an output shaft of the fastening motor 602 drives the fastening wheel 603 to rotate, and the fastening wheel 603 drives the fastening mold 200 to move downwards, so that the fastening mold 200 is fastened on the molding mold 100.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the light brick molding apparatus for building further includes a replacing mechanism 400, at least one molding mold 100 is detachably and fixedly connected to the replacing mechanism 400, and the replacing mechanism 400 drives the molding molds 100 to rotate. The replacing mechanism 400 comprises a replacing shaft 401, mounting bottom plates 402 and a replacing motor 403, wherein the replacing shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 301, the four mounting bottom plates 402 are fixedly connected to the replacing shaft 401, the replacing motor 403 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 301, and an output shaft of the replacing motor 403 is in transmission connection with the replacing shaft 401; as shown in fig. 6, when in use, the plurality of forming molds 100 are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to four mounting base plates 402, the motor 403 is started to be replaced, the output shaft of the motor 403 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 403 drives the replacing shaft 401 to rotate, the replacing shaft 401 drives the mounting base plates 402 to rotate, the mounting base plates 402 drive the forming molds 100 thereon to rotate, the forming molds 100 move from the front side to the rear side of the device, and the fastening molds 200 originally located on the upper side and the forming molds 100 located on the lower side are turned over, so that the fastening molds 200 located on the lower side are located on the upper side, and demolding is facilitated.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the present embodiment further describes a fourth embodiment, in which the light brick molding apparatus for building further includes an insertion mechanism 700, the insertion mechanism 700 is fixedly connected to the apparatus bracket 300, and the insertion mechanism 700 pushes the icicles 110 to be inserted into the molding dies 100 located at the front side of the replacing mechanism 400. The inserting mechanism 700 comprises two telescoping mechanisms III 701, an inserting push plate I702, two telescoping mechanisms IV 703, a telescoping mechanism V704, an inserting push plate II 705 and two telescoping mechanisms VI 706, the two telescoping mechanisms VI 706 are both fixedly connected to the pushing support 302, the telescoping ends of the two telescoping mechanisms VI 706 are both fixedly connected with the telescoping mechanisms III 701, the telescoping ends of the two telescoping mechanisms III 701 are both fixedly connected with the inserting push plate I702, the telescoping ends of the two telescoping mechanisms VI 706 are both fixedly connected with the telescoping mechanisms IV 703, the telescoping ends of the two telescoping mechanisms IV 703 are both fixedly connected with the telescoping mechanisms V704, and the telescoping ends of the two telescoping mechanisms V704 are both fixedly connected with the inserting push plate II 705; as shown in fig. 10, when the telescopic mechanism vi 706 is started, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism vi 706 can adjust the position of the telescopic mechanism iv 703, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism vi 706 can adjust the position of the telescopic mechanism iii 701, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iv 703 can adjust the position of the telescopic mechanism v 704 when started, and further adjust the positions of two insertion push plates i 702 and two insertion push plates ii 705, when the two insertion push plates ii 705 clamp the icicle 110, the two insertion push plates i 702 do not clamp the icicle 110, and further start the telescopic mechanism iv 703, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iv 703 can drive the insertion push plate i 702 to move, the insertion push plate i 702 drives the icicle 110 to move, so that the icicle 110 is inserted into the socket 101, when the molding die 100 needs to be inserted again, the two insertion push plates i 702 clamp the icicle 110, the two inserting push plates II 705 do not clamp the icicles 110, the two inserting push plates II 705 push the icicles 110 to be inserted into the inserting openings 101, so that the inserting push plates II 705 and the inserting push plates I702 are alternately clamped, alternately pushed and alternately reset to complete the insertion of the icicles 110, and the insertion of the icicles 110 can also be completed through other mechanical structures in the field.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
in the following, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the fifth embodiment is further described, the light brick molding apparatus for building further includes a feeding mechanism 800, the feeding mechanism 800 is fixedly connected to the apparatus bracket 300, and the feeding mechanism 800 fills the light brick preparation raw material into the molding mold 100 located at the front side of the replacing mechanism 400. The feeding mechanism 800 comprises a sliding support 801, a feeding side plate 802, a boat-shaped push plate 803 and a feeding pipeline 804, wherein the sliding support 801 is connected with the feeding side plate 802 in a sliding manner, the feeding side plate 802 is fixedly connected with the boat-shaped push plate 803 and the feeding pipeline 804, a compression spring II is fixedly connected between the feeding side plate 802 and the sliding support 801, and two sliding supports 801 are fixedly connected on the mounting support 301; as shown in fig. 11, the supply pipe 804 is connected to the supply pipe of the light brick raw material, the supply pipe 804 supplies the light brick raw material to the inside of the buckle forming mold 100, when the holding frame 500 moves to the side of the forming mold 100, as shown in fig. 8, the holding cavity 502 is provided with a pushing column, the pushing column pushes the boat-shaped pushing plate 803 to move to the outside, so that the supply pipe 804 moves to the outside, the supply pipe 804 is no longer located at the upper side of the forming mold 100, and the raw material pipe connected by the supply pipe 804 is closed at the same time, thereby completing the supply of the forming mold 100.
The seventh embodiment:
next, the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the sixth embodiment will be further described, in which the light brick molding apparatus for building further includes a discharging mechanism 900, the discharging mechanism 900 is fixedly connected to the apparatus bracket 300, and the discharging mechanism 900 moves laterally to push the molding die 100 and the locking die 200 on the rear side of the replacing mechanism 400 to separate from each other. The discharging mechanism 900 comprises a telescopic mechanism VII 901, a discharging support 902 and a discharging ship template 903, wherein the telescopic mechanism VII 901 is fixedly connected to the mounting support 301, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism VII 901 is fixedly connected with the discharging support 902, and the discharging ship template 903 is fixedly connected to the discharging support 902; as shown in fig. 11, when the forming mold 100 and the buckling mold 200 need to be separated, when the forming mold 100 moves to the rear side of the device, the telescopic mechanism vii 901 is started, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism vii 901 drives the unloading boat-shaped plate 903 to move, the unloading boat-shaped plate 903 pushes the material supporting column 103, the material supporting column 103 pushes the material supporting bottom plate 102, and the material supporting bottom plate 102 pushes the buckling mold 200 to move downwards, so that the buckling mold 200 is separated from the forming mold 100, and thus the icicle 110 and the light brick raw materials are both left in the buckling mold 200, the buckling mold 200 is calcined, the light brick forming raw materials are calcined and hardened, and simultaneously the icicle 110 is melted, and light holes are formed in the light bricks 120; the repeated movement of the apparatus allows for efficient production of lightweight bricks 120 with multiple lightweight holes 121.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and a seventh embodiment will be further described in the present embodiment, in which the icicles 110 are triangular or circular.
A method for forming light bricks for buildings comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: icicles 110 are inserted into the forming die 100;
step two: after filling the light brick raw material into the forming mold 100, the buckling mold 200 is buckled on the forming mold 100;
step three: the forming mold 100 and the locking mold 200 are separated, and the lightweight brick raw material and the icicles 110 in the locking mold 200 are fired.
The light brick for the building 120 is provided with at least one light hole 121, and the light hole 121 is triangular or circular.
The invention relates to a light brick for building, a forming device and a forming method, wherein the working principle is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a plurality of insertion holes 101 for inserting icicles 110 are formed in a forming mold 100, the shape of the icicles 110 is the same as that of the insertion holes 101, the insertion holes 101 may be circular, triangular or rectangular, or may be set to other shapes according to the use requirement, the icicles 110 are inserted into the forming mold 100 through the insertion holes 101 formed in the forming mold 100, the forming material of light bricks is filled into the forming mold 100, then the buckling mold 200 is buckled on the forming mold 100, the outer side of the lower end of the buckling mold 200 is inclined, so that the icicles 110 are conveniently cut off when the re-buckling mold 200 buckles the re-forming mold 100, the lower end surface of the buckling mold 200 is in contact with the material supporting bottom plate 102, the two positioning nails 104 are clamped into the positioning holes 201, and the buckling connection between the forming mold 100 and the buckling mold 200 is completed;
as shown in fig. 6, when in use, the plurality of forming molds 100 are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to the four mounting base plates 402, the replacing motor 403 is started, the output shaft of the replacing motor 403 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the replacing motor 403 drives the replacing shaft 401 to rotate, the replacing shaft 401 drives the mounting base plates 402 to rotate, the mounting base plates 402 drive the forming molds 100 thereon to rotate when rotating, so that the forming molds 100 move from the front side to the rear side of the device, and the fastening molds 200 originally located on the upper side and the forming molds 100 located on the lower side are turned over, so that the fastening molds 200 are located on the upper side of the forming molds 100 located on the lower side, thereby facilitating demolding;
as shown in fig. 7 to 9, a plurality of fastening molds 200 are placed in the holding cavity 502 in advance, when the fastening molds 200 need to be fastened to the forming mold 100, the first telescoping mechanism 501, the second telescoping mechanism 601, the third telescoping mechanism 701, the fourth telescoping mechanism 703, the fifth telescoping mechanism 704, the sixth telescoping mechanism 706 and the fifth telescoping mechanism 901 are actuated by hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, or other mechanical structures capable of reciprocating in the field, the telescoping end of the first telescoping mechanism 501 moves to drive the holding cavity 502 to move, so that the fastening molds 200 move to the upper side of the forming mold 100, the fastening motor 602 is actuated, a band-type brake is arranged in the fastening motor 602, when the fastening motor 602 is not actuated, the output shafts of the fastening motor 602 do not rotate, the fastening molds 200 are limited to be fastened, and the output shafts of the motor 602 start rotating, an output shaft of the buckling motor 602 drives the buckling wheel 603 to rotate, and the buckling wheel 603 drives the buckling mold 200 to move downwards, so that the buckling mold 200 is buckled on the forming mold 100;
as shown in fig. 10, when the telescopic mechanism vi 706 is started, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism vi 706 can adjust the position of the telescopic mechanism iv 703, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism vi 706 can adjust the position of the telescopic mechanism iii 701, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iv 703 can adjust the position of the telescopic mechanism v 704 when started, and further adjust the positions of two insertion push plates i 702 and two insertion push plates ii 705, when the two insertion push plates ii 705 clamp the icicle 110, the two insertion push plates i 702 do not clamp the icicle 110, and further start the telescopic mechanism iv 703, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iv 703 can drive the insertion push plates i 702 to move, the insertion push plates i 702 drive the icicle 110 to move, so that the icicle 110 is inserted into the socket 101, when the molding mold 100 needs to be inserted again, the two insertion push plates i 702 clamp the icicle 110, the two inserting push plates II 705 do not clamp the icicles 110, the two inserting push plates II 705 push the icicles 110 to be inserted into the inserting openings 101, so that the inserting push plates II 705 and the inserting push plates I702 are alternately clamped, alternately pushed and alternately reset to complete the insertion of the icicles 110, and the insertion of the icicles 110 can also be completed through other mechanical structures in the field; it should be noted that, when the forming mold 100 located at the front side completes the insertion of the icicle 110 and the fastening mold 200 completes the fastening, the inserting mechanism 700 needs to be started to drive the icicle 110 to move backwards, so that the icicle 110 exits from the forming mold 100, the forming mold 100 can be ensured to move under the driving of the replacing mechanism 400, and the icicle 110 is prevented from being pinched off;
as shown in fig. 11, the supply pipe 804 is connected to a supply pipe of light brick raw material, the supply pipe 804 supplies light brick raw material into the buckle forming mold 100, and when the containing bracket 500 moves toward the forming mold 100, as shown in fig. 8, a pushing column is provided on the containing cavity 502, and pushes the boat-shaped pushing plate 803 to move outward, so that the supply pipe 804 moves outward, the supply pipe 804 is no longer located on the upper side of the forming mold 100, and the raw material pipe connected to the supply pipe 804 is closed, thereby completing the supply of the forming mold 100;
as shown in fig. 11, when the forming mold 100 and the buckling mold 200 need to be separated, when the forming mold 100 moves to the rear side of the device, the telescopic mechanism vii 901 is started, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism vii 901 drives the unloading boat-shaped plate 903 to move, the unloading boat-shaped plate 903 pushes the material supporting column 103, the material supporting column 103 pushes the material supporting bottom plate 102, and the material supporting bottom plate 102 pushes the buckling mold 200 to move downwards, so that the buckling mold 200 is separated from the forming mold 100, and thus the ice column 110 and the light brick raw materials are both left in the buckling mold 200, the buckling mold 200 is calcined, the light brick forming raw materials are calcined and hardened, and meanwhile, the ice column 110 is melted, and light holes are formed in the light bricks 120; the device is repeatedly moved, and the light brick 120 with a plurality of light holes 121 can be efficiently prepared.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which can be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a light fragment of brick forming device for building, includes forming die (100), lock mould (200) and icicle (110), its characterized in that: icicles (110) are inserted into the forming die (100), at least one icicle (110) is arranged, and after the light brick raw materials are filled into the forming die (100), the buckling die (200) is buckled on the forming die (100).
2. A light brick molding apparatus for building according to claim 1, wherein: the forming die (100) is provided with at least one socket (101), and the socket (101) and the icicles (110) are identical in shape.
3. A light brick molding apparatus for building according to claim 1, wherein: the light brick forming device for the building further comprises a device support (300), a containing support (500) and a buckling mechanism (600), wherein a plurality of buckling dies (200) are placed in the containing support (500), the buckling mechanism (600) is fixedly connected to the containing support (500), the buckling mechanism (600) is used for containing one buckling die (200) in the support (500) and buckling on the forming die (100), and the containing support (500) is fixedly connected to the device support (300).
4. A light brick molding apparatus for building according to claim 3, wherein: light fragment of brick forming device for building still includes changes mechanism (400), changes and to dismantle fixedly connected with at least one forming die (100) on mechanism (400), changes mechanism (400) and drives a plurality of forming die (100) and take place to rotate.
5. A light brick molding apparatus for building according to claim 4, wherein: the light brick molding device for the building further comprises an inserting mechanism (700), the inserting mechanism (700) is fixedly connected to the device bracket (300), and the inserting mechanism (700) pushes the icicle (110) to be inserted into the molding die (100) on the front side of the replacing mechanism (400).
6. A light brick molding apparatus for building according to claim 4, wherein: the light brick forming device for the building further comprises a feeding mechanism (800), the feeding mechanism (800) is fixedly connected to the device support (300), and the feeding mechanism (800) fills light brick preparation raw materials into the forming die (100) on the front side of the replacing mechanism (400).
7. A light brick molding apparatus for building according to claim 4, wherein: the light brick forming device for the building further comprises a discharging mechanism (900), the discharging mechanism (900) is fixedly connected to the device support (300), and the discharging mechanism (900) moves transversely to push the forming die (100) and the buckling die (200) on the replacing mechanism (400) to be separated from each other.
8. A light weight brick molding apparatus for construction as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the icicles (110) are triangular or circular.
9. A method for forming light bricks for buildings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: icicles (110) are inserted into the forming die (100);
step two: after filling the light brick raw material into the forming die (100), buckling the forming die (100) with a buckling die (200);
step three: the forming die (100) and the buckling die (200) are separated, and the light brick raw materials and the icicles (110) in the buckling die (200) are fired.
10. A light brick for building, which is characterized in that: the light brick (120) is provided with at least one light hole (121), and the light hole (121) is triangular or circular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110256541.0A CN113021596B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Light brick for building, forming device and forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110256541.0A CN113021596B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Light brick for building, forming device and forming method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113021596A true CN113021596A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| CN113021596B CN113021596B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
ID=76467381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110256541.0A Expired - Fee Related CN113021596B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Light brick for building, forming device and forming method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113021596B (en) |
Citations (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8522084D0 (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1985-10-09 | Dansk Ind Syndikat | Replacing pattern plates in moulding system |
| DE4214825A1 (en) * | 1992-05-10 | 1993-11-11 | Nuedling Franz C Basaltwerk | Sound-absorbing brick for constructing wall of building - has rectangular cavity filled with shaped pieces of sound insulating material |
| CN1158935A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1997-09-10 | 张俊雄 | Brick with embossed surface and its production equipment |
| JP2000220247A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Hidenori Matsushita | Light weight brick |
| CN1349032A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-15 | 张爱峰 | Hollow concrete block and its making process |
| CN1657251A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-24 | 广西金瓯建材机械有限公司 | Automatic shaping method and equipment for load-bearing hollow brick |
| CN200970842Y (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-11-07 | 陈开博 | Forming machine for composite thermal insulation brick or building blocks |
| CN102031842A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-04-27 | 丰泽区新安江新型建筑材料厂 | Self-heat-preservation concrete block with multiple static air space structure |
| CN102373759A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-03-14 | 中节能新材料投资有限公司 | Micropore insulation baked brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104329558A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 太阳真空玻璃有限公司 | Vacuum board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN207432431U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-01 | 天津市施罗德非凡瓦业有限公司 | A kind of watt former of fast changeable mold |
| CN109591181A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-09 | 贵阳花溪金和环保建材有限公司 | Light-weight brick separator |
| CN109910160A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-21 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of bed die perforation guide hole water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN209504480U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-18 | 烟台宝能新型建材有限公司 | Light-weight brick heat insulation building block former |
| CN209975842U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-01-21 | 楚雄州恒麟建材有限公司 | Light brick |
| CN210025684U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-02-07 | 南京衡萱建材有限公司 | Building block forming machine |
| CN110948647A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-03 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | Brick making machine special for brick carving |
| CN210732753U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-12 | 禹州市凯扬建材有限公司 | Building waste building block production facility |
| CN210939849U (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-07-07 | 醴陵市勇博精密陶瓷有限公司 | Extrusion device for light brick production line |
| CN211279023U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-18 | 王建华 | Building prefabricated component apparatus for producing with upset function |
| CN211762288U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-27 | 郑州市宝石耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory brick pressing equipment convenient for replacing mold |
| CN111958771A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 北京鸿成科技有限责任公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type building apparatus for producing of laying bricks |
| CN112060280A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-11 | 张承林 | Sand lime brick and processing method and processing system thereof |
| CN112140281A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-29 | 张承林 | High-strength light brick and processing method thereof |
| CN112171879A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 常州众能建筑工程安装有限公司 | Hollow brick inner hole tamping part and hollow brick forming device |
| CN112227598A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏东尚住宅工业有限公司 | Prefabricated slab with built-in cavity and manufacturing method |
| CN112919835A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-08 | 哈尔滨金英建材有限公司 | Building cement and processing method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202110256541.0A patent/CN113021596B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8522084D0 (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1985-10-09 | Dansk Ind Syndikat | Replacing pattern plates in moulding system |
| DE4214825A1 (en) * | 1992-05-10 | 1993-11-11 | Nuedling Franz C Basaltwerk | Sound-absorbing brick for constructing wall of building - has rectangular cavity filled with shaped pieces of sound insulating material |
| CN1158935A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1997-09-10 | 张俊雄 | Brick with embossed surface and its production equipment |
| JP2000220247A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Hidenori Matsushita | Light weight brick |
| CN1349032A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-15 | 张爱峰 | Hollow concrete block and its making process |
| CN1657251A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-24 | 广西金瓯建材机械有限公司 | Automatic shaping method and equipment for load-bearing hollow brick |
| CN200970842Y (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-11-07 | 陈开博 | Forming machine for composite thermal insulation brick or building blocks |
| CN102373759A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-03-14 | 中节能新材料投资有限公司 | Micropore insulation baked brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102031842A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-04-27 | 丰泽区新安江新型建筑材料厂 | Self-heat-preservation concrete block with multiple static air space structure |
| CN104329558A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 太阳真空玻璃有限公司 | Vacuum board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN207432431U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-01 | 天津市施罗德非凡瓦业有限公司 | A kind of watt former of fast changeable mold |
| CN109591181A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-09 | 贵阳花溪金和环保建材有限公司 | Light-weight brick separator |
| CN209504480U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-18 | 烟台宝能新型建材有限公司 | Light-weight brick heat insulation building block former |
| CN209975842U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-01-21 | 楚雄州恒麟建材有限公司 | Light brick |
| CN109910160A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-21 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of bed die perforation guide hole water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN210025684U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-02-07 | 南京衡萱建材有限公司 | Building block forming machine |
| CN210939849U (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-07-07 | 醴陵市勇博精密陶瓷有限公司 | Extrusion device for light brick production line |
| CN210732753U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-12 | 禹州市凯扬建材有限公司 | Building waste building block production facility |
| CN211279023U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-18 | 王建华 | Building prefabricated component apparatus for producing with upset function |
| CN110948647A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-03 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | Brick making machine special for brick carving |
| CN211762288U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-27 | 郑州市宝石耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory brick pressing equipment convenient for replacing mold |
| CN111958771A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 北京鸿成科技有限责任公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type building apparatus for producing of laying bricks |
| CN112227598A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏东尚住宅工业有限公司 | Prefabricated slab with built-in cavity and manufacturing method |
| CN112060280A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-11 | 张承林 | Sand lime brick and processing method and processing system thereof |
| CN112140281A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-29 | 张承林 | High-strength light brick and processing method thereof |
| CN112171879A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 常州众能建筑工程安装有限公司 | Hollow brick inner hole tamping part and hollow brick forming device |
| CN112919835A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-08 | 哈尔滨金英建材有限公司 | Building cement and processing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113021596B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113547629B (en) | Automatic pouring device for aerated concrete building blocks | |
| CN113021596B (en) | Light brick for building, forming device and forming method | |
| CN112360120B (en) | Auxiliary paving device for wall tiles | |
| CN101007421B (en) | Pore forming method of insertion-type honeycomb porous bricks and device thereof | |
| CN101596740B (en) | Socket type pore-forming mold, socket type pore-forming device and method for preparing porous brick thereof | |
| CN112917639B (en) | Precast concrete wall body manufacturing system | |
| CN116007381A (en) | Dry firing process and equipment for composite bricks for cement kiln | |
| CN115179398A (en) | Adjustable type preparation template of concrete prefabricated component | |
| CN213412348U (en) | Mould for baking-free brick | |
| CN109249517B (en) | Double-station rapid switching forming method for refractory bricks | |
| CN215625160U (en) | Blank clamping device of brick making machine | |
| CN217101920U (en) | Overturning platform for aerated concrete plate production | |
| CN219196761U (en) | Slow-bonding prestressed tendon distributing device | |
| CN217679957U (en) | Hole-reserved gas-filling block prefabricated part | |
| CN218699984U (en) | Die sinking device is used in processing of environmental protection and energy saving hollow brick | |
| CN110696154A (en) | Process method for producing modified gypsum building block | |
| CN220645167U (en) | Pouring support template | |
| CN202055408U (en) | Assembled wall board and production device thereof | |
| CN220994826U (en) | Vibration forming equipment for PC brick production | |
| CN115404870B (en) | Subway side wall waterproof construction concrete vibrating equipment and method thereof | |
| CN2300490Y (en) | Automatic brick-making machine | |
| CN216664899U (en) | Ground decorative brick installation equipment for subway station construction | |
| CN220561826U (en) | Automatic demoulding device for anti-blocking aerated bricks | |
| CN217967517U (en) | Mould is used in production of dampproofing and waterproofing heated board | |
| CN217457091U (en) | Hollow brick handling device with stable clamping mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220720 Address after: 200000 room 2965, first floor, building 8, No. 33, Guangshun Road, Changning District, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai Yuansheng Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150300 Building 8, Henan Street, Yuquan street, Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Harbin Jinying building materials Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220812 |