JP2000220247A - Light weight brick - Google Patents
Light weight brickInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000220247A JP2000220247A JP2260199A JP2260199A JP2000220247A JP 2000220247 A JP2000220247 A JP 2000220247A JP 2260199 A JP2260199 A JP 2260199A JP 2260199 A JP2260199 A JP 2260199A JP 2000220247 A JP2000220247 A JP 2000220247A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- mold
- sawdust
- cement
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、木造外壁に使用す
るブリックの改良に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved brick used for a wooden outer wall.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のブリックに使用される材料は、セ
メントと土をベースとするものであったので重いもので
ある。そのため、ブリックを外壁等に張り付ける作業が
大変である上、地震等で外壁などに使用されているブリ
ックが崩れた落ちたとき時には、危険でもある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The materials used in conventional bricks are heavy, because they are based on cement and earth. Therefore, the work of attaching the brick to the outer wall or the like is difficult, and it is dangerous when the brick used for the outer wall or the like collapses due to an earthquake or the like and falls.
【０００３】そこで、セメントと土の他に発泡スチロー
ルの粉を加えて軽くするものがあった。しかし、発泡ス
チロールを加えたブリックは折れやすいという問題点が
あった。そのため、軽くて強いブリックが求められてい
た。[0003] Therefore, there has been a method of adding styrofoam powder in addition to cement and soil to reduce the weight. However, there is a problem that the brick to which styrene foam is added is easily broken. Therefore, a light and strong brick was required.
【０００４】従来の木造外壁等にブリックを用いる場合
には、板の上にフェルトを張り更にモルタルを塗り、モ
ルタルにブリックを張りつけるものであったが、ブリッ
クはモルタルの湿気を吸いやすく、そのためモルタルか
らブリックが剥がれてしまうという問題点があった。Conventionally, when a brick is used for a wooden outer wall or the like, a felt is applied on a board and mortar is further applied, and then the brick is attached to the mortar. However, the brick is easy to absorb the moisture of the mortar. There is a problem that the brick is peeled off from the surface.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、如上のよう
な問題点を解決しようとするもので、木造外壁等に使用
するブリックの製造において、第１に、セメントと土と
砂に加えておがくず又はもみがらを調合することにより
軽くて強いブリックを造ること、第２に、型枠の底に裏
足の型を敷いてブリックを成型することにより裏面に突
部を形成したブリックとし、モルタル等に該突部が押し
込まれ、張り付け作業においても滑り落ちることのない
作業効率の良いブリックを提供すること、第３に、接着
剤を加えることによりモルタルの湿気により剥がれるこ
とのないブリックを製造することを目的とするものであ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems. In the production of bricks used for wooden outer walls, etc., first, in addition to cement, soil and sand, To make a light and strong brick by blending sawdust or husk, secondly, to form a brick with a protrusion on the back side by laying the back foot mold on the bottom of the formwork and molding the brick, mortar To provide a brick with high working efficiency, in which the projection is pushed into and the like, and does not slip down even in the attaching operation, and thirdly, to produce a brick which does not come off due to the moisture of the mortar by adding an adhesive. It is intended for.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するため、セメントとおがくず又はもみがらと砂と土
とを混ぜて攪拌し、更に、接着剤と水を混ぜて攪拌し、
底に裏足の型を敷いた型枠に攪拌した材料を入れて均し
成型をし、脱型後、切断し、乾燥させて製造することを
特徴とする軽量ブリックを提供するものである。According to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, cement and sawdust or husk, sand and soil are mixed and stirred, and further, an adhesive and water are mixed and stirred.
The present invention provides a lightweight brick characterized by being manufactured by putting agitated materials into a mold frame having a sole-foot mold on the bottom, performing leveling, removing the mold, cutting, and drying.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図１に示すフロー図に従っ
て、実施例と共に発明の実施の形態について説明する。
本発明に用いられる材料は、セメント、おがくず又はも
みがら、砂、土、である。各材料の調合割合は、重量比
でセメント３に対して、おがくず又はもみがら０．５、
砂１乃至１．５、土１乃至１．５である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
The materials used in the present invention are cement, sawdust or husk, sand and earth. The mixing ratio of each material is 0.5 for sawdust or husk,
Sand 1 to 1.5, soil 1 to 1.5.
【０００８】第１段階として、上記材料を混合攪拌す
る。更に第２段階として、上記各材料の調合割合に対し
て、接着剤と水を加えた溶剤を成型可能な程度の硬さに
なるまで攪拌する。接着剤と水とはほぼ同量の割合とす
る。As a first step, the above materials are mixed and stirred. Further, as a second stage, a solvent containing an adhesive and water is stirred with respect to the mixing ratio of each of the above-mentioned materials until the mixture becomes hard enough to be molded. The ratio of the adhesive and water is almost the same.
【０００９】接着剤はゴムや樹脂系の柔軟性の高いもの
や液体合成樹脂を用いる。本実施例においては、ハイフ
レックスを用いる。接着剤は吸水性が少ないので、ブリ
ックの剥がれを防止することに役立つ。尚、着色が必要
な場合、接着剤、水と同時に必要に応じ塗料を加えるこ
ともできる。As the adhesive, a highly flexible rubber or resin material or a liquid synthetic resin is used. In this embodiment, high flex is used. Since the adhesive has a low water absorption, it helps to prevent the peeling of the brick. When coloring is necessary, a paint can be added together with the adhesive and water, if necessary.
【００１０】次に、表面に丸や四角等の網目や溝を形成
した裏足の型を準備する。本実施例においては縦６５セ
ンチメートル、横２３０センチメートルの型であるが、
裏足の型サイズは、自由に変更可能である。そして第３
段階として、該裏足の型を敷き入れた型枠に、成型可能
な程度の硬さにまで攪拌された材料を流し入れ、第４段
階として均し、成型する。Next, a back foot mold having a mesh or groove, such as a circle or a square, formed on the surface is prepared. In this embodiment, the type is 65 cm long and 230 cm wide,
The mold size of the sole can be freely changed. And the third
As a step, the material stirred to a moldable hardness is poured into a mold frame in which the mold for the back foot is laid, and leveled and molded as a fourth step.
【００１１】第５段階として、成形されたブリックの脱
型を行う。この段階で着色することも可能である。次に
第６段階として、ブリックを使用に合わせた大きさに切
断し、第８段階として、乾燥させる。以上の工程を経る
ことにより、本発明のブリックの製造が完成する。As a fifth step, the molded brick is released from the mold. It is also possible to color at this stage. Next, as a sixth step, the brick is cut to a size suitable for use, and as an eighth step, it is dried. Through the above steps, the manufacture of the brick of the present invention is completed.
【００１２】完成したブリックは、型枠の底に裏足の型
がしかれているため、裏面に網目状や丸や四角の突部を
形成したものとなる。尚、脱型後の型枠及び足裏の型
は、清掃することにより再度の利用が可能である。[0012] The completed brick has a mesh-like or round or square projection on the back surface since the bottom of the mold has a bottom foot mold. It should be noted that the mold and the sole of the sole after removal from the mold can be reused by cleaning.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明は如上のように構成されるため、
次のような効果を発揮する。第１に、セメントと土と砂
に加えておがくず又はもみがらを調合することにより、
おがくず又はもみがらの比重により軽いブリックとする
ことができ、且つ、おがくず又はもみがらの繊維質によ
り強いブリックを提供することができるので、作業が楽
になると共に、地震などにも強く安全なものとなった。Since the present invention is configured as described above,
The following effects are exhibited. First, in addition to cement, soil and sand, by mixing sawdust or rice husk,
A light brick can be made by the specific gravity of sawdust or husk, and a strong brick can be provided by the sawdust or husk fibrous material, making work easier and safe and strong against earthquakes. became.
【００１４】第２に、型枠の底に丸や四角の網目や溝を
形成した裏足の型を敷いてブリックを成形するので、表
面に網目状や丸や四角の突部を形成したブロックとな
り、モルタル等に該突部がはまり込むため、滑り落ちる
こともなく作業効率の良いブリックを提供することがで
きる。Second, since a brick is formed by laying a back foot mold having a round or square mesh or groove at the bottom of the mold, a block having a mesh or round or square protrusion on the surface is formed. In this case, the protruding portion fits into the mortar or the like, so that it is possible to provide a brick with high working efficiency without slipping down.
【００１５】第３に、接着剤を加えることにより湿気に
より剥がれることのないブリックを製造、提供すること
が可能となった。Third, the addition of an adhesive makes it possible to manufacture and provide a brick that does not peel off due to moisture.
【図１】軽量ブリックの製造工程の一実施例を示すフロ
ー図FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing one embodiment of a manufacturing process of a lightweight brick.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｃ０４Ｂ 18:26 18:24 18:10） ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (Reference) C04B 18:26 18:24 18:10)
Claims (1)
とを混ぜて攪拌し、更に、接着剤と水を混ぜて攪拌し、
内側の底に裏足の型を敷いた型枠に攪拌した材料を入れ
て均し成型をし、脱型後、切断し、乾燥させて製造する
ことを特徴とする軽量ブリック。1. A mixture of cement, sawdust or husk, sand and earth and agitated, and further an adhesive and water and agitated,
A lightweight brick characterized by being manufactured by putting agitated material into a mold frame with a back foot mold on the inside bottom, leveling, demolding, cutting and drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2260199A JP2000220247A (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Light weight brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2260199A JP2000220247A (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Light weight brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000220247A true JP2000220247A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
Family
ID=12087373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2260199A Pending JP2000220247A (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Light weight brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000220247A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1344756A1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-17 | Kanazawa Institute of Technology | Composite for building material, and method of manufacturing building material using the same |
| KR20030083268A (en) * | 2002-04-20 | 2003-10-30 | 여봉회 | Manufacture method of light weight brick |
| US7147707B2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2006-12-12 | Kanazawa Institute Of Technology | Composite for building material, and method of manufacturing building material using the same |
| CN102134827A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-27 | 金材焕 | Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials |
| CN102287027A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-12-21 | 武汉万福兴科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing lightweight refractory heat insulating bricks/boards |
| RU2507172C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Arbolit mixture |
| RU2507171C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Arbolit mixture |
| CN104774031A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 湖北益通建设股份有限公司 | A2.0 B04 grade autoclaved aerated concrete block prepared from quartz eroded sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844106A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北益通建设股份有限公司 | A3.5 B05 grade autoclaved aerated concrete block made of quartz weathered sand, and making method thereof |
| CN113021596A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 哈尔滨金英建材有限公司 | Light brick for building, forming device and forming method |
-
1999
- 1999-01-29 JP JP2260199A patent/JP2000220247A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1344756A1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-17 | Kanazawa Institute of Technology | Composite for building material, and method of manufacturing building material using the same |
| US7147707B2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2006-12-12 | Kanazawa Institute Of Technology | Composite for building material, and method of manufacturing building material using the same |
| KR20030083268A (en) * | 2002-04-20 | 2003-10-30 | 여봉회 | Manufacture method of light weight brick |
| CN102134827A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-27 | 金材焕 | Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials |
| CN102134827B (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2014-11-26 | 金材焕 | Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials |
| CN102287027A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-12-21 | 武汉万福兴科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing lightweight refractory heat insulating bricks/boards |
| RU2507171C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Arbolit mixture |
| RU2507172C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Arbolit mixture |
| CN104774031A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 湖北益通建设股份有限公司 | A2.0 B04 grade autoclaved aerated concrete block prepared from quartz eroded sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844106A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北益通建设股份有限公司 | A3.5 B05 grade autoclaved aerated concrete block made of quartz weathered sand, and making method thereof |
| CN104844106B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-02-24 | 湖北益通建设股份有限公司 | A3.5 B05 level autoclave aerated concrete building block prepared by a kind of quartzy Weathered Sand and method thereof |
| CN113021596A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 哈尔滨金英建材有限公司 | Light brick for building, forming device and forming method |
| CN113021596B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-08-12 | 上海远晟建设工程有限公司 | Light brick for building, forming device and forming method |
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