CN112931143A - Special seedling raising substrate for mangoes and preparation method - Google Patents
Special seedling raising substrate for mangoes and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112931143A CN112931143A CN202110257611.4A CN202110257611A CN112931143A CN 112931143 A CN112931143 A CN 112931143A CN 202110257611 A CN202110257611 A CN 202110257611A CN 112931143 A CN112931143 A CN 112931143A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling raising substrates, and particularly discloses a seedling raising substrate special for mangoes and a preparation method of the seedling raising substrate. The mango seedling raising matrix is prepared by taking peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango stone, a composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement as raw materials, wherein the composite growth regulator consists of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate. The special mango seedling raising substrate disclosed by the invention has an obvious effect of promoting root growth and is high in transplanting survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of seedling raising substrates, and particularly relates to a special seedling raising substrate for mangoes and a preparation method of the special seedling raising substrate.
Background
In recent years, the mango planting industry in China is rapidly developed, and mangoes become important fruits in daily life of people. In fact, the income of mango planting by fruit growers is not only related to market price, but also closely related to mango planting technology. Mango seedling culture is an important part of mango planting technology, and the medium for mango seedling culture has important influence on mango seedling culture quality, survival rate and the like. The traditional seedling raising method uses grass carbon, sand, gravel and other solid matters as matrix. The matrix has good air permeability and water permeability, good physical properties and stable chemical properties. However, the traditional seedling culture medium has single nutrient element due to single raw material and simple mixing, and cannot ensure the nutrient element requirement in the growth process of mango seedlings, so that the problems of poor fibrous root development, long seedling culture production period, low transplanting survival rate and incapability of meeting the market requirement are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special mango seedling raising matrix and a preparation method thereof, so that the problems that the traditional seedling raising matrix has single nutrient element due to single raw material and simple mixing, cannot ensure the nutrient element requirement in the growth process of mango seedlings, causes poor fibrous root development, long seedling raising production period, low transplanting survival rate and cannot meet the market requirement are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a mango dedicated seedling raising substrate which is characterized by comprising the following raw material components: peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango seed, a composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement; the composite growth regulator consists of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) to the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is 1 (2-10).
Further, preferably, in the above technical solution, the mass ratio of the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) to the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is 1: 5.
further, in the technical scheme, the medicine residue is composed of honeysuckle medicine residue, camphor tree seed medicine residue, folium artemisiae argyi medicine residue and photinia serrulata medicine residue in a mass ratio of 11:4:7:5
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the peat, the decoction dregs, the perlite, the crushed mango stone, the composite growth regulator and the silkworm excrement is 35-45: 20-30: 10-15: 25-35: 0.01-0.05: 15 to 20.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the preparation method of the mango dedicated seedling raising substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the decoction dregs, the mango seed crushed material and the silkworm excrement according to the mass ratio of the raw materials, stacking and fermenting for 14-17 days, adding perlite according to the mass ratio after fermentation is mature, and uniformly mixing;
(2) spreading the mixture in the step (1), after irradiating for 4-5 hours under an ultraviolet lamp, turning the mixture up and down, irradiating for 4-5 hours under the ultraviolet lamp, and repeating the operation for 2-3 times;
(3) dissolving 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate in water according to a proportion, spraying the solution on peat according to a corresponding proportion in a spraying manner, uniformly mixing, airing, and scattering for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the raw materials in the step (2) and the step (3) to obtain the matrix.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the emission wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp in the step (4) is 240-260 nm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the mango seedling raising matrix specially aiming at the nutritional requirements of mango seedling raising is provided, and the crushed mango powder, the decoction dregs and the silkworm excrement are specially added to serve as one part of the raw materials of the mango seedling raising matrix, so that the nutrients provided for mango seedling raising are comprehensive and rich, and the problem of insufficient nutrition of mango seedling raising is effectively solved. Meanwhile, the medicine dregs consist of honeysuckle medicine dregs, camphor tree seed medicine dregs, folium artemisiae argyi medicine dregs and photinia serrulata medicine dregs, and the medicine dregs have certain effects of inhibiting and avoiding diseases and insect pests.
2. According to the mango seedling raising matrix, peat and perlite are matched with herb residues to serve as a part of raw materials of the mango seedling raising matrix, the mango seedling raising matrix is breathable and good in water permeability, and the probability of root rot and morbidity of seedlings is low.
3. The growth regulating substance is added into the mango dedicated seedling culture substrate, so that the growth of root systems in the seedling culture process is promoted, and particularly, the composite growth regulator consisting of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate has an outstanding effect of promoting the growth of the root systems in the seedling culture process, and has the advantages of thick and strong main roots, developed root systems, long root tips, high seedling culture speed and high transplanting survival rate. Reduces the mango planting cost and increases the economic benefit.
4. The ultraviolet lamp is adopted to perform sterilization and disinfection treatment in the preparation process of the special mango seedling raising substrate, the method is simple and easy to implement, the sterilization and disinfection efficiency is high, the prepared special mango seedling raising substrate is low in mango seedling raising morbidity, and a certain guarantee is provided for healthy development of seedling raising root systems.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
The mango seedling raising matrix comprises the following raw material components: peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango seed, a composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement; the composite growth regulator consists of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate.
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) to the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is 1: 5.
In the technical scheme, the medicine residue is composed of honeysuckle medicine residue, camphor tree seed medicine residue, folium artemisiae argyi medicine residue and photinia serrulata medicine residue in a mass ratio of 11:4:7:5
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango stone, the composite growth regulator to silkworm excrement is 35: 30: 15: 25: x: 15.
wherein X is 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 corresponding to groups X1, X2, X3, X4, X5
The preparation method of the special mango seedling raising substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the decoction dregs, the mango seed crushed material and the silkworm excrement according to the mass ratio of the raw materials, stacking and fermenting for 14 days, adding perlite according to the mass ratio after fermentation is mature, and uniformly mixing;
(2) spreading out the mixture in the step (1), turning over the mixture up and down after irradiating for 5 hours under an ultraviolet lamp, irradiating for 5 hours under the ultraviolet lamp again, and repeating the operation for 2 times;
(3) dissolving 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate in water according to a proportion, spraying the solution on peat according to a corresponding proportion in a spraying manner, uniformly mixing, airing, and scattering for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the raw materials in the step (2) and the step (3) to obtain the matrix.
In the technical scheme, the emission wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp in the step (4) is 240-260 nm.
Example 2
The mango seedling raising matrix comprises the following raw material components: peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango seed, a composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement; the composite growth regulator consists of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate.
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) to the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is 1: Y.
Wherein Y is 2, 4, 7 and 10 corresponding to Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 respectively.
In the technical scheme, the medicine residue is composed of honeysuckle medicine residue, camphor tree seed medicine residue, folium artemisiae argyi medicine residue and photinia serrulata medicine residue in a mass ratio of 11:4:7:5
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango stone, the composite growth regulator to silkworm excrement is 35: 30: 15: 25: 0.03: 15.
the preparation method of the special mango seedling raising substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the decoction dregs, the mango seed crushed material and the silkworm excrement according to the mass ratio of the raw materials, stacking and fermenting for 14 days, adding perlite according to the mass ratio after fermentation is mature, and uniformly mixing;
(2) spreading out the mixture in the step (1), turning over the mixture up and down after irradiating for 5 hours under an ultraviolet lamp, irradiating for 5 hours under the ultraviolet lamp again, and repeating the operation for 2 times;
(3) dissolving 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate in water according to a proportion, spraying the solution on peat according to a corresponding proportion in a spraying manner, uniformly mixing, airing, and scattering for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the raw materials in the step (2) and the step (3) to obtain the matrix.
In the technical scheme, the emission wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp in the step (4) is 240-260 nm. Example 3
The method is basically the same as the example 1, except that in the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) to the adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate is 1: 5.
Comparative example 1
Basically the same as example 1, except that in the technical scheme, the composite growth regulator is composed of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate, which are replaced by 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) in mass portions of 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05 (respectively corresponding to groups Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5).
Comparative example 2
Basically the same as example 1, except that in the technical scheme, the composite growth regulator is composed of bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate instead of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate in the mass portion of 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05 (respectively corresponding to groups F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5).
Comparison 3
Essentially the same as in example 1, except that in the protocol, 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate were not added.
Comparative example 4
Components and proportion of conventional seedling raising matrix
Grass carbon: vermiculite 3:1
Example 3
The mango seedling raising matrix comprises the following raw material components: peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango seed, a composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement; the composite growth regulator consists of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate.
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) to the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is 1: 2.
In the technical scheme, the medicine residue is composed of honeysuckle medicine residue, camphor tree seed medicine residue, folium artemisiae argyi medicine residue and photinia serrulata medicine residue in a mass ratio of 11:4:7:5
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango stone, the composite growth regulator to silkworm excrement is 45: 20: 10: 35: 0.05: 20.
the preparation method of the special mango seedling raising substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the decoction dregs, the mango seed crushed material and the silkworm excrement according to the mass ratio of the raw materials, stacking and fermenting for 17 days, adding perlite according to the mass ratio after fermentation is mature, and uniformly mixing;
(2) spreading out the mixture in the step (1), turning over the mixture up and down after irradiating for 5 hours under an ultraviolet lamp, irradiating for 5 hours under the ultraviolet lamp again, and repeating the operation for 2 times;
(3) dissolving 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate in water according to a proportion, spraying the solution on peat according to a corresponding proportion in a spraying manner, uniformly mixing, airing, and scattering for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the raw materials in the step (2) and the step (3) to obtain the matrix.
In the technical scheme, the emission wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp in the step (4) is 240-260 nm.
Example 4
The mango seedling raising matrix comprises the following raw material components: peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango seed, a composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement; the composite growth regulator consists of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate.
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) to the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is 1: 10.
In the technical scheme, the medicine residue is composed of honeysuckle medicine residue, camphor tree seed medicine residue, folium artemisiae argyi medicine residue and photinia serrulata medicine residue in a mass ratio of 11:4:7:5
In the technical scheme, the mass ratio of peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango stone, the composite growth regulator to silkworm excrement is 40: 25: 13: 30: 0.015: 18.
the preparation method of the special mango seedling raising substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the decoction dregs, the mango seed crushed material and the silkworm excrement according to the mass ratio of the raw materials, stacking and fermenting for 16 days, adding perlite according to the mass ratio after the fermentation is mature, and uniformly mixing;
(2) spreading out the mixture in the step (1), turning over the mixture up and down after irradiating for 5 hours under an ultraviolet lamp, irradiating for 5 hours under the ultraviolet lamp again, and repeating the operation for 2 times;
(3) dissolving 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate in water according to a proportion, spraying the solution on peat according to a corresponding proportion in a spraying manner, uniformly mixing, airing, and scattering for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the raw materials in the step (2) and the step (3) to obtain the matrix.
In the technical scheme, the emission wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp in the step (4) is 240-260 nm.
The seedling raising substrates in the above examples and comparative examples were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1. As can be seen from Table 1, the rooting rates of the seedling raising substrates in the groups corresponding to the above examples 1-4 are all more than 96%, the average root length is more than 17.8cm, the average root length is more than or equal to 3.8cm, and the transplanting survival rate is more than or equal to 94.9%, while the rooting rates of the seedling raising substrates in the groups corresponding to the comparative examples 1 and 2 are between 92% and 94%, the rooting number and the root length are obviously different from those of the seedling raising substrate solutions in the groups of the examples 1-4, and the transplanting survival rate is between 92% and 93%. Compared with the rooting rates of the seedling raising substrates in the groups corresponding to examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-2, the rooting rates of the seedling raising substrates in the comparative examples 3 and comparative examples 4 are lower, the transplanting survival rates are 86.1% and 79.8 respectively, obviously, the synergistic effect of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is outstanding, the root growth promotion effect of the mango seedling raising substrate added with the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate is far better than that of the mango seedling raising substrates in other comparative examples, the rooting rate, the root number and the average root length increase effect are obvious, and the survival rate after transplanting is high.
TABLE 1 investigation results of mango cutting seedling and transplanting experiments
In conclusion, the special mango seedling culture medium disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrients, obvious in rooting promoting effect and high in transplanting survival rate, and solves the problems that the traditional seedling culture medium is single in nutrient elements due to single raw material and simple mixing, the nutrient element requirements in the growth process of mango seedlings cannot be guaranteed, the fibrous root development is poor, the seedling culture production period is long, the transplanting survival rate is low, and the market requirements cannot be met.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The special mango seedling raising substrate is characterized in that the preparation raw materials of the mango seedling raising substrate are as follows: peat, dregs of a decoction, perlite, crushed mango seed, a composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement; the composite growth regulator consists of 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate.
2. The special seedling raising substrate for mangoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate are mixed in a mass ratio of 1: (2-10).
3. The special seedling raising substrate for mangoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and the bis-diethylaminoethanol adipate citrate are mixed in a mass ratio of 1: 5.
4. the special seedling raising substrate for mangoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicine residues comprise honeysuckle medicine residues, camphor tree seed medicine residues, folium artemisiae argyi medicine residues and photinia serrulata medicine residues in a mass ratio of 11:4:7: 5.
5. The special seedling raising substrate for mangoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of peat, dregs, perlite, crushed mango stone, composite growth regulator and silkworm excrement is 35-45: 20-30: 10-15: 25-35: 0.010-0.05: 15 to 20.
6. The seedling substrate special for mangoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the seedling substrate special for mangoes comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the decoction dregs, the mango seed crushed material and the silkworm excrement according to the mass ratio of the raw materials, stacking and fermenting for 14-17 days, adding perlite according to the mass ratio after fermentation is mature, and uniformly mixing;
(2) spreading the mixture in the step (1), after irradiating for 4-5 hours under an ultraviolet lamp, turning the mixture up and down, irradiating for 4-5 hours under the ultraviolet lamp, and repeating the operation for 2-3 times;
(3) dissolving 2- (2-diethylaminoethoxy-5-nitrophenol) and adipic acid bis-diethylaminoethanol ester citrate in water according to a proportion, spraying the solution on peat according to a corresponding proportion in a spraying manner, uniformly mixing, airing, and scattering for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the raw materials in the step (2) and the step (3) to obtain the matrix.
7. The preparation method of the special seedling raising substrate for mangoes as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the step (4), the emission wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 240-260 nm.
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