CN111699944A - Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot cultivation medium - Google Patents
Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot cultivation medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111699944A CN111699944A CN202010591009.XA CN202010591009A CN111699944A CN 111699944 A CN111699944 A CN 111699944A CN 202010591009 A CN202010591009 A CN 202010591009A CN 111699944 A CN111699944 A CN 111699944A
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- self
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation medium for a Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot, which comprises the following substances in parts by weight: the biological material pine scale and the inorganic pumice are adopted to increase the air permeability and the nutrient content of a culture medium, the peat and the red jade soil are adopted in a proper proportion to realize the self-irrigation water absorption function of the self-irrigation pot, a proper amount of slow-release fertilizer is added, the long-term absorption of nutrient substances by the cultivated cymbidium goeringii is met, the problems of burning seedlings and the like are not caused, the cultivated cymbidium goeringii grows well, the root system is healthy and thick, the number of new roots is large, and the crystal head at the root is transparent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese orchid cultivation media, in particular to a Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot cultivation medium.
Background
The national orchid comprises 7 series of spring orchid, cymbidium kanran, cymbidium ensifolium and spring sword, is a traditional ornamental plant in China, is one of the most cultural flowers in China, has the characteristics of elegance, containment, softness, fragrance and elegant abstinence, and has the reputation of 'the fragrance of an angler'. The Chinese orchid flower tea is fragrant in taste, light and elegant in color and has high ornamental value, so that the research on the Chinese orchid flower tea not only has important economic significance in promoting the development of the Chinese flower industry, but also is a need for respecting and continuing Chinese traditional culture.
The cultivation medium of the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot is a cultivation medium used for cultivating Chinese orchid through the self-irrigation pot, and when the cultivation medium is used, the self-irrigation pot is used for cultivating Chinese orchid, and the conventional Chinese orchid cultivation medium is adopted, so that the self-irrigation function cannot be realized, and the Chinese orchid is easy to lack water and die; or cause the roots of the Chinese orchid to die due to too much water, the application proposes that the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot culture medium meets the requirement of self-irrigation pot culture of the Chinese orchid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation medium for a self-irrigation pot of Chinese orchid, which solves the problem that the conventional cultivation medium for Chinese orchid in the prior market, which is proposed in the background art, cannot be suitable for cultivating Chinese orchid in the self-irrigation pot.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cultivation medium for the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of pine scale, 15-25 parts of inorganic pumice, 25-35 parts of peat and 5-15 parts of red jade soil.
As a further scheme of the invention:
the pine scales are prepared by processing pine barks through the procedures of fermentation and decomposition treatment, crushing treatment, screening treatment and fumigation disinsection, and the crushing size of the pine scales is 2-3 cm.
As a still further scheme of the invention:
the inorganic pumice is porous and light vitreous acid volcanic eruption rock, the volume weight of the inorganic pumice is 0.3 g/cubic centimeter to 0.4 g/cubic centimeter, the porosity of the inorganic pumice is 7l.8 to 81 percent, the water absorption is 50 to 60 percent, and the size of the inorganic pumice is 1 to 2 cm.
As a still further scheme of the invention:
the red jade soil is dark red round granular high-permeability volcanic mud, and the grain diameter of the red jade soil is 3-6 mm.
As a still further scheme of the invention:
also comprises a dilution fertilizer;
the proportion of the diluted fertilizer to the cultivation medium is 1 cubic meter of medium and 3kg of diluted fertilizer.
As a still further scheme of the invention:
the diluted fertilizer is a coated granular water-soluble fertilizer controlled by physical barrier factors, and the release time of the diluted fertilizer is 3-14 months.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a cultivation medium of a Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot, biological materials of scale loosening and inorganic pumice are adopted to increase the air permeability and the nutrient content of the cultivation medium, peat and red jade soil with a proper proportion are adopted to realize the self-irrigation water absorption function of the self-irrigation pot, a proper amount of slow release fertilizer is added to meet the requirement of the Chinese orchid on long-term absorption of nutrient substances, the problems of seedling burning and the like are not caused, and the cultivated Chinese orchid has excellent growth, healthy and strong root system, more new roots and transparent root crystal heads.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first and second substrates,
example 1:
the cultivation medium for the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 35 parts of pine scale, 15 parts of inorganic pumice, 25 parts of peat and 5 parts of red jade soil.
The scale is prepared from pine bark by fermenting, decomposing, pulverizing, sieving, fumigating, and killing parasite, and the scale is pulverized into 2-3 cm.
The inorganic pumice is a porous and light vitreous acidic volcanic extrusive rock, the volume weight of the inorganic pumice is 0.3 g/cubic centimeter to 0.4 g/cubic centimeter, the porosity of the inorganic pumice is 7l.8 to 81 percent, the water absorption is 50 to 60 percent, and the size of the inorganic pumice is 1 to 2 cm.
The red jade soil is dark red round granular high-permeability volcanic mud, and the grain diameter of the red jade soil is 3-6 mm.
Also comprises a dilution fertilizer;
the proportion of the diluted fertilizer to the culture medium is 1 cubic meter of medium and 3kg of diluted fertilizer.
The diluted fertilizer is a coated granular water-soluble fertilizer controlled by physical barrier factors, and the release time of the diluted fertilizer is 3-14 months.
Example 2:
the cultivation medium for the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 40 parts of pine scale, 20 parts of inorganic pumice, 30 parts of peat and 10 parts of red jade soil.
The scale is prepared from pine bark by fermenting, decomposing, pulverizing, sieving, fumigating, and killing parasite, and the scale is pulverized into 2-3 cm.
The inorganic pumice is a porous and light vitreous acidic volcanic extrusive rock, the volume weight of the inorganic pumice is 0.3 g/cubic centimeter to 0.4 g/cubic centimeter, the porosity of the inorganic pumice is 7l.8 to 81 percent, the water absorption is 50 to 60 percent, and the size of the inorganic pumice is 1 to 2 cm.
The red jade soil is dark red round granular high-permeability volcanic mud, and the grain diameter of the red jade soil is 3-6 mm.
Also comprises a dilution fertilizer;
the proportion of the diluted fertilizer to the culture medium is 1 cubic meter of medium and 3kg of diluted fertilizer.
The diluted fertilizer is a coated granular water-soluble fertilizer controlled by physical barrier factors, and the release time of the diluted fertilizer is 3-14 months.
Example 3:
the cultivation medium for the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 45 parts of pine scale, 25 parts of inorganic pumice, 35 parts of peat and 15 parts of red jade soil.
The scale is prepared from pine bark by fermenting, decomposing, pulverizing, sieving, fumigating, and killing parasite, and the scale is pulverized into 2-3 cm.
The inorganic pumice is a porous and light vitreous acidic volcanic extrusive rock, the volume weight of the inorganic pumice is 0.3 g/cubic centimeter to 0.4 g/cubic centimeter, the porosity of the inorganic pumice is 7l.8 to 81 percent, the water absorption is 50 to 60 percent, and the size of the inorganic pumice is 1 to 2 cm.
The red jade soil is dark red round granular high-permeability volcanic mud, and the grain diameter of the red jade soil is 3-6 mm.
Also comprises a dilution fertilizer;
the proportion of the diluted fertilizer to the culture medium is 1 cubic meter of medium and 3kg of diluted fertilizer.
The diluted fertilizer is a coated granular water-soluble fertilizer controlled by physical barrier factors, and the release time of the diluted fertilizer is 3-14 months.
In conclusion, the cultivation of the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot culture medium is compared with the cultivation of other media, and the fact that the growth condition of the Chinese orchid cultured by the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot culture medium according to the proportion in the second embodiment is optimal, the Chinese orchid grows well, the root system is healthy and strong, more new roots exist, and the crystal head of the root is transparent. When the humidity of a greenhouse reaches 80%, and the light condition is 15000-25000 LUX planting, the comparative data shows that the new medium planting of Chinese orchid has no black root phenomenon, the average number of new roots reaches 4, and the root system always grows to be thickened; the blackening phenomenon of 30% of roots of the conventional cymbidium medium is averagely caused; no new root is generated, and the root system has poor growth and no thickening phenomenon.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The cultivation medium for the Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot is characterized by comprising the following substances in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of pine scale, 15-25 parts of inorganic pumice, 25-35 parts of peat and 5-15 parts of red jade soil.
2. The cultivation medium for the self-irrigating pot of Chinese orchid according to claim 1, wherein the pine scales are prepared by fermenting and decomposing pine barks, crushing, screening and fumigating for killing insects, and the crushed sizes of the pine scales are 2-3 cm.
3. The cymbidium self-irrigating pot culture medium according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic pumice is a porous, lightweight vitreous acid volcanic eruption rock, the inorganic pumice has a volume weight of 0.3 g/cc to 0.4 g/cc, the inorganic pumice has a porosity of 7l.8 to 81%, a water absorption of 50 to 60%, and a size of 1 to 2 cm.
4. The self-irrigating pot culture medium of cymbidium according to claim 1, wherein the red jade soil is high-permeability volcanic mud of dark red round particles, and the particle size of the red jade soil is 3-6 mm.
5. The cymbidium self-irrigating pot culture medium according to claim 1, further comprising a dilution fertilizer;
the proportion of the diluted fertilizer to the cultivation medium is 1 cubic meter of medium and 3kg of diluted fertilizer.
6. The cymbidium self-irrigating pot culture medium according to claim 5, wherein the diluted fertilizer is a coated granular water-soluble fertilizer controlled by physical obstacle factors, and the release time of the diluted fertilizer is 3-14 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010591009.XA CN111699944A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot cultivation medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010591009.XA CN111699944A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot cultivation medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111699944A true CN111699944A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010591009.XA Pending CN111699944A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Chinese orchid self-irrigation pot cultivation medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391449A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江苔盛农业科技有限公司 | Outdoor cultivation medium for container nursery stock |
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| CN101258829A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-10 | 孙明基 | Orchid planting material |
| CN101385431A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-03-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Sexual multiplication method of Welwitschia mirabilis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391449A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江苔盛农业科技有限公司 | Outdoor cultivation medium for container nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20200925 |
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