CN106069538A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069538A CN106069538A CN201610521400.6A CN201610521400A CN106069538A CN 106069538 A CN106069538 A CN 106069538A CN 201610521400 A CN201610521400 A CN 201610521400A CN 106069538 A CN106069538 A CN 106069538A
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- cuttage
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- mangifera indicae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae, comprise the following steps: the collection of cuttage cutting；The preparation in cuttage seedbed, the substrate in seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and the Vermiculitum of weight ratio 10:1 3:2 4:3 5, substrate first with concentration be 0.4% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup；Cutting concentration is 0.4% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, and being then placed in concentration is to soak drawing in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid of 1500mg/L, the cutting that must handle well；By in the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；Cuttage management and acclimatization and transplants, i.e. available sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling is carried out after cuttage.The inventive method cuttage is cultivated 15 17 days rooting rates and is reached more than 95%, and whole cuttage process only needs 25 32 days, and cuttage survival rate can reach 90%.This method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, lays a good foundation for sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae scale, industrialization plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop breeding technical field, the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae.
Background technology
Sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae (Cerberamanghas), another name sea fruit, sea mango, mountain is young, monkey joyful, sea son, gold eggplant,
SHANGUO etc., belong to Apocynaceae, Tanghinia.Mainly producing the ground such as Chinese Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Hainan, Herb contains heart tonifying
Glycoside, seed is containing acetyl Neriifolin, Neriifolin, thevetin second, single acetyl Hemerocallis citrina Baroni folder bamboo
Fructus Persicae glycoside second, cerberine, remove acetyl cerberine etc.；Root bark and peel of stem are containing gentiobiosyl thevetoside, glucose
Base Semen Thevetiae glucoside etc.；The chemical combination such as leaf sweetscented oleander leaf Han 17BH-Fructus Mangifera Indicae nail (unit of length) clever, extra large, sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae Fructus Mangifera Indicae Buddhist nun sour, extra large acid
Thing.Sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae timber quality is light and soft, can be used for making bin, geta and small appliances；Bark, leaf and milk can extract emetic,
Drop medicine；Root and myron, the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that root has effect of rheumatism, and myron then has cardiotonic；Milk but may be used
Medically it is being utilized as emetic.Due to sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae there is the biggest using value, market demand is increasing year by year, price with
Increase.Owing to wild extra large Fructus Mangifera Indicae cannot meet the demand in market, occur in that some artificial cultures in recent years.But it is the most artificial
Cultivation sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae exists that seedling quantity is few, reproduction speed slow, and planting process, without normalized management mode, causes the warp of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Ji benefit is relatively low, it is difficult to realize industrialized production.
The sapling multiplication mode of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae is mainly based on cottage propagation, and cottage propagation is asexual propagation, is and takes plant
A part for nutrition organs, inserts in seedling medium, utilizes its regeneration capacity, be allowed to take root and branch out, become new plant.Cuttage is numerous
Growing and can keep breediness, the plant of cultivation is faster than tree seedling growth, can cultivate into seedlings, the most not in the short time
The plant easily bloomed, for decorative flower, can bloom ahead of time.But the cutting seedling root system that cottage propagation obtains is poor, it is impossible to
Forming main root, the survival rate of seedling is relatively low, and the life-span is short compared with tree seedling, and resistance is more weak.The cuttage being related to sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae at present is numerous
The research grown is less, and the normal cutting propagation propagation method of existing sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae exists growing-seedling period length, rooting rate instability, cuttage shoot root
The problems such as system is less, disease resistance is weak, cause that survival rate after seedling plantation is low and the speed of growth slow, are unfavorable for sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae cottage propagation
Large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae sapling multiplication exists, it is provided that a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, reproduction speed
Hurry up, extra large Fructus Mangifera Indicae cuttage breeding method that survival rate is high.
In order to realize object above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 9-11cm is as cutting from the Fructus Mangifera Indicae of sea, topmost a joint branch retains 2-4
Sheet leaf, then blade is cut the area of 1/2, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, Qi Zhongni
The weight ratio of charcoal, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:1-3:2-4:3-5, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads nursery
In Bei, the thickness of substrate is 7-8cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.4% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, so
After put into concentration be 1500mg/L draw in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid soak, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, after cuttage
Drench substrate with water；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content in 60-75%, canopy
Relative air humidity reaches 75-85%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 25-35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 15-17 days, raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally
Water, seedling exercising 10-15 days, i.e. available sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling.
Preferably, step S2 substrate mixing after first with concentration be 0.4% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup.
Substrate first passes through sterilization can eliminate any pathogenic bacteria that may retain and worm's ovum, it is also possible to during preventing and treating cuttage, disease and insect is to inserting
The infringement of fringe.
Preferably, the acquisition time of step S1 cutting is the annual 2-4 month.The temperature of the 2-4 month is at 18-28 DEG C every year, air
Humidity is more suitable for more greatly cultivating seedling.
Preferably, above-described mushroom slag and Ramulus Mori powder are through conventional fermentation, obtain mushroom slag and the Ramulus Mori powder become thoroughly decomposed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1,15-17 days rooting rates of the inventive method cuttage cultivation reach more than 95%, and whole cuttage process only needs 25-32
My god, cuttage survival rate can reach 90%.
2, the numerous cuttage breeding method of extra large Fructus Mangifera Indicae of the present invention i.e. can keep the good characteristic of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae, again can be the biggest
Amount breeding seedling.
3, the inventive method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, can obtain substantial amounts of at short notice
Sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling, lays a good foundation for sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae scale, industrialization plantation, has good social benefit and economy
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: mid-February, from the extra large Fructus Mangifera Indicae of life in 2 years, the branch of clip 9cm is as cutting, topmost a joint
Branch 4 leaves of reservation, then blade is cut the area of 1/2, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:1:4:5, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.4% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 7cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.4% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 10min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1500mg/L to soak 10min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 60%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 75%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 30%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 17 days, rooting rate reaches 95%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 10 days, i.e. available sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 182 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 91%.
Embodiment 2
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: mid-February, from the extra large Fructus Mangifera Indicae of life in 2 years, the branch of clip 10cm is as cutting, and topmost one
Joint branch 2 leaves of reservation, then blade is cut the area of 1/2, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:2:3:4, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.4% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 8cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.4% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 15min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1500mg/L to soak 9min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 75%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 80%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 15 days, rooting rate reaches 96%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 12 days, i.e. available sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 185 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 92.5%.
Embodiment 3
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: mid-February, from the extra large Fructus Mangifera Indicae of life in 2 years, the branch of clip 11cm is as cutting, and topmost one
Joint branch 3 leaves of reservation, then blade is cut the area of 1/2, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:3:2:3, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.4% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 7cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.4% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 20min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1500mg/L to soak 8min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 70%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 85%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 25%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 16 days, rooting rate reaches 94%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 15 days, i.e. available sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 180 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 90%.
Claims (3)
1. the cuttage and seedling culture method of an extra large Fructus Mangifera Indicae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 9-11cm is as cutting from the Fructus Mangifera Indicae of sea, topmost a joint branch retains 2-4 sheet leaf
Son, then blade is cut the area of 1/2, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, wherein peat,
The weight ratio of mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:1-3:2-4:3-5, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads seedling-raising cup
In, the thickness of substrate is 7-8cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.4% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, then puts
Entering concentration is drawing of 1500mg/L to soak 8-10min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses water after cuttage
Drench substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content air in 60-75%, canopy
Relative humidity reaches 75-85%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 25-35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 15-17 days, plastic sheeting is raised, carries out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally water,
Seedling exercising 10-15 days, i.e. available sea Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea the most according to claim 1 Fructus Mangifera Indicae, it is characterised in that: after the mixing of step S2 substrate
First with concentration be 0.4% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of sea the most according to claim 1 Fructus Mangifera Indicae, it is characterised in that: the collection of step S1 cutting
Time is the annual 2-4 month.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900473A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 东营黄蓝知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Europe Lee's epicormic branch cutting method |
| CN108207539A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-29 | 景东苑扬晚熟芒果产业发展有限公司 | A kind of old mango method for transplanting |
| CN108848983A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Lysimachia christinae |
| CN108934508A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of method of mango cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN112931143A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 广西大学 | Special seedling raising substrate for mangoes and preparation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104170632A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of high quality cuttings from semi-mangrove Cerbera manghas |
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2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610521400.6A patent/CN106069538A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170632A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of high quality cuttings from semi-mangrove Cerbera manghas |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 谢小玉: "《设施农艺学》", 30 April 2010, 西南师范大学出版社（第1版） * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900473A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 东营黄蓝知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Europe Lee's epicormic branch cutting method |
| CN108207539A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-29 | 景东苑扬晚熟芒果产业发展有限公司 | A kind of old mango method for transplanting |
| CN108848983A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Lysimachia christinae |
| CN108934508A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of method of mango cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN112931143A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 广西大学 | Special seedling raising substrate for mangoes and preparation method |
| CN112931143B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2023-07-04 | 广西大学 | Seedling raising matrix special for mangoes and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |