CN112790079A - Ecological breeding and breeding method for rice turtles - Google Patents

Ecological breeding and breeding method for rice turtles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112790079A
CN112790079A CN202011303792.1A CN202011303792A CN112790079A CN 112790079 A CN112790079 A CN 112790079A CN 202011303792 A CN202011303792 A CN 202011303792A CN 112790079 A CN112790079 A CN 112790079A
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rice
turtles
parts
breeding
rice field
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Inventor
王朝晖
邓正春
顾振华
步洪凤
徐曼
彭乾
黄席权
张忠武
陈志兵
夏梨芳
刘国平
郑文凯
秦佳婷
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Changde Vocational Technical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological planting and breeding method of rice turtles, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a rice field with sufficient water source, convenient irrigation and drainage and no pollution to nearby water bodies, and constructing ridges around the rice field; s2, stacking egg laying platforms in the center of the rice field; s3, stacking feed tables at intervals of 2-6 meters on the inner sides of the ridges, and hanging trap lamps above the feed tables; s4, exposing the rice field and the culture ditch dry pond for 8-10 days; s5, fertilizing and fattening in the rice field, injecting water into the culture ditch, planting water plants and algae, putting river snails in advance for self-propagation, and preparing for planting rice and culturing turtles; s6, selecting the hybrid single cropping rice with strong fertility resistance, strong stems, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance and high yield for planting; the method improves the utilization rate of land and water by cultivating the turtles in the rice field; the scarab excrement can provide nutrients for rice, provide organic fertilizer for rice growth, greatly reduce the use amount of the fertilizer, reduce the breeding cost and ensure the quality safety of products.

Description

Ecological breeding and breeding method for rice turtles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding of rice and fish, in particular to an ecological breeding method of rice and tortoise.
Background
The Chinese grass turtle genus is aquatic and also capable of landing reptiles. Mainly inhabit rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds and other water areas. In the daytime, people mostly fall into water, and when the summer is hot, the shady and cool places are searched in groups. The sexual condition is mild. When the enemy or the fright is met, the head, the limbs and the tail are retracted into the shell. Is a omnivorous animal, and takes small fish, shrimp, snail, mussel, etc. of animal as food.
The existing rice planting mode is only single rice field planting, the common planting of rice and turtles is difficult to realize in the existing rice planting mode, and the economic benefit is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background technology, the invention provides the rice turtle ecological planting and breeding method.
The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps:
an ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a rice field with sufficient water source, convenient irrigation and drainage and no pollution to nearby water, constructing ridges around the rice field, wherein the height of the ridges is 0.4-0.6 m, and erecting fences with the height of 0.5-0.8 m on the ridges;
s2, excavating breeding ditches in the rice field every 3-5 meters, wherein the width of each breeding ditch is 20-50cm, the depth of each breeding ditch is 30-50cm, and a spawning platform is piled up in the center of the rice field, is 4-8 meters long and 1-2 meters wide, and is provided with a slope of 45 degrees at the periphery for the turtles to spawn;
s3, stacking feed tables at intervals of 2-6 meters on the inner sides of the ridges, and hanging trap lamps above the feed tables;
s4, exposing the dry pond of the rice field and the culture ditch to the sun for 8-10 days, filling the rice field and the culture ditch with 30-50kg of quicklime and water per mu, and sterilizing;
s5, fertilizing and fattening in the rice field, injecting water into the culture ditch, planting water plants and algae, putting the river snails in advance for self-propagation for the turtles to eat, and preparing for planting rice and culturing the turtles;
s6, selecting the hybrid single cropping rice with strong fertility resistance, strong stems, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance and high yield to plant, wherein the plant-row spacing is 0.2 meters multiplied by 0.3 meter, and the water depth of the rice field is maintained at 5-10 cm;
s7, breeding young turtles with the weight of 50-80g after the rice seedlings turn green and are vertical, wherein the breeding density per mu is 300-;
s8, feeding the turtles twice a day by using the artificial compound feed for the turtles, wherein the feeding amount of the feed is 1.5 percent of the weight of the turtles, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of finless eel, 10-20 parts of freshwater shrimp, 25-35 parts of freshwater mussel, 40-50 parts of loach, 5-15 parts of freshwater shrimp and 40-50 parts of azolla;
s9, mechanically or manually harvesting the ripe rice, and harvesting the rice to obtain the scarab.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S1, the ridge height is 0.4 m.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S2, the spawning platform is 6 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, and the periphery of the spawning platform is a 45-degree slope.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S1, the height of the fence erected on the ridge is 0.8 m.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S8, the feeding amount of the feed is 1.5% of the weight of the scarab, and the feeding amount is about 9 o 'clock in the morning and about 4 o' clock in the evening.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S7, the stocking density per mu of turtles is 400.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S8, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of finless eel, 15 parts of freshwater shrimp, 30 parts of freshwater mussel, 44 parts of loach, 8 parts of freshwater shrimp and 44 parts of azolla.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S6, the depth of the paddy field is 8 cm. .
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the method improves the utilization rate of land and water by cultivating the turtles in the rice field; the scarab excrement can provide nourishment for the rice, provides the fertilizer for the rice growth, and greatly reduced fertilizer's use amount has both reduced the breed cost, has guaranteed the quality safety of product again, and simultaneously, the scarab is in the activity of crawling in the field, can loosen soil, ingests the insect pest to reduce the use amount of pesticide, realized whole journey not fertilizeing or applying fertilizer less, not applying pesticide or applying pesticide less, improved economic benefits greatly.
Detailed Description
The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the term "center". The orientations of the "length," "width," "height," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "side," and the like are merely indicated to facilitate describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a rice field with sufficient water source, convenient irrigation and drainage and no pollution to nearby water, constructing ridges along the periphery of the rice field, compacting soil when constructing the ridges, ensuring that the ridges are not cracked, crossed and leaked to enhance the water retention and escape prevention capability of the ridges, wherein the ridges are 0.4-0.6 m in height, and erecting fences with the height of 0.5-0.8 m on the ridges to prevent turtles from escaping;
s2, excavating breeding ditches in the rice field every 3-5 meters, wherein the width of each breeding ditch is 20-50cm, the depth of each breeding ditch is 30-50cm, and a spawning platform is piled up in the center of the rice field, is 4-8 meters long and 1-2 meters wide, and is provided with a slope of 45 degrees at the periphery for the turtles to spawn;
s3, stacking feed tables at intervals of 2-6 meters on the inner sides of the ridges, hanging trap lamps above the feed tables, turning on the lamps at night to trap insects for turtles to eat, and saving the turtles;
s4, exposing the dry pond of the rice field and the culture ditch to the sun for 8-10 days, filling the rice field and the culture ditch with 30-50kg of quicklime and water per mu, and sterilizing;
s5, fertilizing and fattening in the rice field, injecting water into the culture ditch, planting water plants and algae, putting the river snails in advance for self-propagation for the turtles to eat, and preparing for planting rice and culturing the turtles;
s6, selecting the hybrid single cropping rice with strong fertility resistance, strong stems, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance and high yield to plant, wherein the plant spacing is 0.2-0.3 m, the rice can be transplanted by hand or by a transplanter, and the water depth of the rice field is maintained at 5-10 cm;
s7, breeding young turtles with the weight of 50-80g after the rice seedlings turn green and are vertical, wherein the breeding density per mu is 300-;
s8, feeding the turtles twice a day by using the artificial compound feed for the turtles, wherein the feeding amount of the feed is 1.5 percent of the weight of the turtles, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of finless eel, 10-20 parts of hairy shrimp, 25-35 parts of freshwater mussel, 40-50 parts of loach, 5-15 parts of freshwater shrimp and 40-50 parts of azolla, wherein the feeding is stopped when the temperature drops and the feeding is stopped when the temperature drops about 9 o 'clock in the morning and about 4 o' clock in the evening;
s9, mechanically or manually harvesting the ripe rice, and harvesting the rice to obtain the scarab.
By cultivating the turtles in the rice field, the utilization rate of land and water is improved; the scarab excrement can provide nourishment for the rice, provides the fertilizer for the rice growth, and greatly reduced fertilizer's use amount has both reduced the breed cost, has guaranteed the quality safety of product again, and simultaneously, the scarab is in the activity of crawling in the field, can loosen soil, ingests the insect pest to reduce the use amount of pesticide, realized whole journey not fertilizeing or applying fertilizer less, not applying pesticide or applying pesticide less, improved economic benefits greatly.
Example 2
An ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a rice field with sufficient water source, convenient irrigation and drainage and no pollution to nearby water, constructing ridges along the periphery of the rice field, compacting soil when constructing the ridges, ensuring that the ridges are not cracked, crossed and leaked to enhance the water retention and escape prevention capability of the ridges, wherein the ridges are 0.4 m in height, and erecting fences with the height of 0.6-0.8 m on the ridges to prevent turtles from escaping;
s2, excavating breeding ditches in the rice field every 3 meters, wherein the width of each breeding ditch is 30-45cm, the depth of each breeding ditch is 35-45cm, and piling a spawning platform in the center of the rice field, wherein the spawning platform is 4-6 meters long and 1.2 meters wide, and slopes with 45 degrees are formed around the spawning platform for the turtles to spawn;
s3, stacking feed tables at intervals of 2-4 meters on the inner sides of the ridges, hanging trap lamps above the feed tables, turning on the lamps at night to trap insects for turtles to eat, and saving the turtles;
s4, exposing the dry pond of the rice field and the culture ditch to the sun for 8-10 days, filling the rice field and the culture ditch with 35-45kg of quicklime and water per mu, and sterilizing;
s5, fertilizing and fattening in the rice field, injecting water into the culture ditch, planting water plants and algae, putting the river snails in advance for self-propagation for the turtles to eat, and preparing for planting rice and culturing the turtles;
s6, selecting the hybrid single cropping rice with strong fertility resistance, strong stems, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance and high yield to plant, wherein the plant-row spacing is 0.2 meters multiplied by 0.3 meter, and the rice can be transplanted by hand or by a transplanter, and the water depth of the rice field is kept between 6 and 9 cm;
s7, breeding young turtles with the weight of 50-80g when the rice seedlings turn green and are vertical, wherein the breeding density per mu is 350-;
s8, feeding the turtles twice a day by using the artificial compound feed for the turtles, wherein the feeding amount of the feed is 1.2 percent of the weight of the turtles, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of finless eel, 12-18 parts of freshwater shrimp, 26-32 parts of freshwater mussel, 42-48 parts of loach, 6-12 parts of freshwater shrimp, 42-48 parts of azolla, and the feeding is stopped when the temperature drops and the feeding is stopped when the feeding is stopped after about 9 o 'clock in the morning and about 4 o' clock in the evening;
s9, mechanically or manually harvesting the ripe rice, and harvesting the rice to obtain the scarab.
Example 3
An ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a rice field with sufficient water source, convenient irrigation and drainage and no pollution to nearby water, constructing ridges along the periphery of the rice field, compacting soil when constructing the ridges, ensuring that the ridges are not cracked, crossed and leaked to enhance the water retention and escape prevention capability of the ridges, setting the height of the ridges to be 0.4 m, and erecting fences with the height of 0.7 m on the ridges to prevent turtles from escaping;
s2, excavating breeding ditches every 3 meters in the rice field, wherein the width of each breeding ditch is 40cm, the depth of each breeding ditch is 35-45cm, and piling a spawning platform in the center of the rice field, wherein the spawning platform is 5 meters in length, 1 meter in width and 45-degree slope around the spawning platform, so that turtles can spawn;
s3, stacking feed tables at intervals of 3-4 meters on the inner sides of the ridges, hanging trap lamps above the feed tables, turning on the lamps at night to trap insects for turtles to eat, and saving the turtles;
s4, exposing the dry pond of the rice field and the culture ditch to the sun for 8-10 days, filling the rice field and the culture ditch with 42kg of quicklime water per mu, and sterilizing;
s5, fertilizing and fattening in the rice field, injecting water into the culture ditch, planting water plants and algae, putting the river snails in advance for self-propagation for the turtles to eat, and preparing for planting rice and culturing the turtles;
s6, selecting the hybrid single cropping rice with strong fertility resistance, strong stems, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance and high yield to plant, wherein the plant-row spacing is 0.25 meters multiplied by 0.32 meters, and the rice can be transplanted by hand or by a transplanter, and the water depth of the rice field is kept between 6 and 9 cm;
s7, breeding young turtles with the weight of 50-80g when the rice seedlings turn green and are vertical, wherein the breeding density per mu is 380;
s8, feeding the turtles twice a day by using the artificial compound feed for the turtles, wherein the feeding amount of the feed is 1.2 percent of the weight of the turtles, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of finless eel, 15 parts of hairy shrimp, 30 parts of freshwater mussel, 44 parts of loach, 8 parts of freshwater shrimp and 44 parts of azolla, wherein the feeding is stopped when the temperature drops and the feeding is stopped when the turtles begin to stop feeding along with the reduction of the temperature;
s9, mechanically or manually harvesting the ripe rice, and harvesting the rice to obtain the scarab.
Example 4
An ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a rice field with sufficient water source, convenient irrigation and drainage and no pollution to nearby water, constructing ridges along the periphery of the rice field, compacting soil when constructing the ridges, ensuring that the ridges are not cracked, crossed and leaked to enhance the water retention and escape prevention capability of the ridges, setting the height of the ridges to be 0.4 m, and erecting fences with the height of 0.8 m on the ridges to prevent turtles from escaping;
s2, excavating breeding ditches every 3 meters in the rice field, wherein the width of each breeding ditch is 40cm, the depth of each breeding ditch is 35-45cm, and piling a spawning platform in the center of the rice field, wherein the spawning platform is 6 meters in length, 1.5 meters in width and 45-degree slope around the spawning platform for the turtles to spawn;
s3, stacking feed tables at intervals of 3 meters on the inner sides of the ridges, hanging trap lamps above the feed tables, turning on the lamps at night to trap insects for turtles to eat, and saving the turtles;
s4, exposing the dry pond of the rice field and the culture ditch to the sun for 8-10 days, filling the rice field and the culture ditch with 40kg of quicklime and water per mu of water, and sterilizing;
s5, fertilizing and fattening in the rice field, injecting water into the culture ditch, planting water plants and algae, putting the river snails in advance for self-propagation for the turtles to eat, and preparing for planting rice and culturing the turtles;
s6, selecting the hybrid single cropping rice with strong fertility resistance, strong stems, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance and high yield to plant, wherein the plant-row spacing is 0.3 m multiplied by 0.35 m, the rice can be transplanted by hand or by a transplanter, and the water depth of the rice field is maintained at 8 cm;
s7, breeding young turtles with the weight of 70-80g when the rice seedlings turn green and are vertical, wherein the breeding density per mu is 400;
s8, feeding the turtles twice a day by using the artificial compound feed for the turtles, wherein the feeding amount of the feed is 1.2 percent of the weight of the turtles, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of finless eel, 15 parts of freshwater shrimp, 28 parts of freshwater mussel, 46 parts of loach, 10 parts of freshwater shrimp and 46 parts of azolla, wherein the feeding is stopped when the temperature drops and the feeding is stopped when the temperature drops;
s9, mechanically or manually harvesting the ripe rice, and harvesting the rice to obtain the scarab.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (8)

1. An ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a rice field with sufficient water source, convenient irrigation and drainage and no pollution to nearby water, constructing ridges around the rice field, wherein the height of the ridges is 0.4-0.6 m, and erecting fences with the height of 0.5-0.8 m on the ridges;
s2, excavating breeding ditches in the rice field every 3-5 meters, wherein the width of each breeding ditch is 20-50cm, the depth of each breeding ditch is 30-50cm, and a spawning platform is piled up in the center of the rice field, is 4-8 meters long and 1-2 meters wide, and is provided with a slope of 45 degrees at the periphery for the turtles to spawn;
s3, stacking feed tables at intervals of 2-6 meters on the inner sides of the ridges, and hanging trap lamps above the feed tables;
s4, exposing the dry pond of the rice field and the culture ditch to the sun for 8-10 days, filling the rice field and the culture ditch with 30-50kg of quicklime and water per mu, and sterilizing;
s5, fertilizing and fattening in the rice field, injecting water into the culture ditch, planting water plants and algae, putting the river snails in advance for self-propagation for the turtles to eat, and preparing for planting rice and culturing the turtles;
s6, selecting the hybrid single cropping rice with strong fertility resistance, strong stems, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance and high yield to plant, wherein the plant-row spacing is 0.2 meters multiplied by 0.3 meter, and the water depth of the rice field is maintained at 5-10 cm;
s7, breeding young turtles with the weight of 50-80g after the rice seedlings turn green and are vertical, wherein the breeding density per mu is 300-;
s8, feeding the turtles twice a day by using the artificial compound feed for the turtles, wherein the feeding amount of the feed is 1.5 percent of the weight of the turtles, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of finless eel, 10-20 parts of freshwater shrimp, 25-35 parts of freshwater mussel, 40-50 parts of loach, 5-15 parts of freshwater shrimp and 40-50 parts of azolla;
s9, mechanically or manually harvesting the ripe rice, and harvesting the rice to obtain the scarab.
2. The ecological planting and breeding method for rice and tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the ridge is 0.4 m high.
3. The ecological planting and breeding method for rice and tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, the spawning platform has a length of 6 meters and a width of 1.5 meters, and the periphery of the spawning platform is sloped at 45 degrees.
4. The ecological planting and breeding method of rice and tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the height of the fence erected on the ridge is 0.8 m.
5. The ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step S8, the amount of feed fed is 1.5% of the weight of the rice turtles, and the feeding is performed once every 9 o 'clock in the morning and once every 4 o' clock in the evening.
6. The ecological planting and breeding method for rice turtles, according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S7, the stocking density of the grass turtles per mu is 400.
7. The ecological planting and breeding method of rice and tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S8, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of finless eel, 15 parts of freshwater shrimp, 30 parts of freshwater mussel, 44 parts of loach, 8 parts of freshwater shrimp and 44 parts of azolla.
8. The ecological planting and breeding method of rice and tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S6, the depth of the paddy field is 8 cm.
CN202011303792.1A 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Ecological breeding and breeding method for rice turtles Pending CN112790079A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210514