CN106342618A - Method of breeding Chinemys reevesiis in rice field for stabilizing rice yield and improving fishing yield - Google Patents
Method of breeding Chinemys reevesiis in rice field for stabilizing rice yield and improving fishing yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342618A CN106342618A CN201610798962.5A CN201610798962A CN106342618A CN 106342618 A CN106342618 A CN 106342618A CN 201610798962 A CN201610798962 A CN 201610798962A CN 106342618 A CN106342618 A CN 106342618A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000034042 Mauremys reevesii Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000114726 Acetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001094455 Cipangopaludina chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000058338 Macrobrachium nipponense Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 96
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000024893 Amaranthus tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014748 Amaranthus tricolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001364569 Cofana spectra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255893 Pyralidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method of breeding Chinemys reevesiis in a rice field for stabilizing the rice yield and improving the fishing yield. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a rice field, digging ditches in the rice field, wherein the total area of the ditches is 15-25% of that of the rice field; installing escape-prevention facilities at the periphery of the rice field, water outlets and water inlets, building a spawning station in the middle of the rice field, and after planting the rice, breeding the Chinemys reevesiis in the rice field; providing fodder everyday, wherein the amount of fodder is 0.5-1.5 wt% of the weight of the Chinemys reevesiis, keeping the water depth in the rice field of 3-10cm, spraying 10-20kg of urea every 667 square meters of the rice, after harvesting the first season rice, bundling rice straw, covering the edge of the ditch with the rice straw to prevent the death of Chinemys reevesiis caused by that the water temperature is more than 42 DEG C, and then catching the Chinemys reevesiis for sell. The method of breeding the Chinemys reevesiis in the rice field for stabilizing the rice yield and improving the fishing yield, achieves the intergrowth of the rice and the Chinemys reevesiis, has low technical difficulty, low investment, low risk of breeding and high rate of return.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding technical field, the method that more particularly, to a kind of steady grain increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise.
Background technology
Low-lying low-yield paddy field, due to the easy hydrops of winter-spring season, is not suitable for planting Brassica campestris L and Semen Tritici aestivi in season rice field free time, only
Can plant one season Oryza sativa L., and planting patternss be all single it may be assumed that " plant pipe kind, support pipe support "." only plant and do not support ", the fertilizer tilling the land
Material can only lean on chemical fertilizer, and after chemical fertilizer application, only 35% is partly effective, and remaining 65% is all changed into pollutant stays in the environment.
This single operating type not only causes environmental pollution, and low in economic efficiency.Rice field rice cultivation, benefit also only has
200-300 unit/mu, this does not also include farm rent, if removing farm rent again, the benefit of actual Oryza sativa L. nonoculture is negative.With 2007
It was timing node with 2008,452.37 thousand grams/acre of one season of single Oryza sativa L. average yield per mu, average output value 1266.36 yuan/mu, put down
All cost is 990 yuan/mu, average profit 276.36 yuan/mu.Input-output ratio is 1 1.3；Quality of rice level of security is not high,
Economy and ecological benefits are poor.
In order to extricate oneself from a plight, the method for the comprehensive breeding of proposition, described comprehensive breeding refers to make full use of vegeto-animal life
Mutual relation between habit and growth rhythm, the animals such as Oryza sativa L., Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Procambrus clarkii are put in same rice field,
Make full use of its biological chain and food chain relation, reach Mutualism, highly efficient and productive, environmental health breeding binding pattern.But
It is that existing Oryza sativa L. still suffers from some problems with the comprehensive plant breeding model of Chinese grass tortoise, such as investment is high, return rate is low, and technology is difficult
Degree is big, cultivation risk height etc..
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of steady grain and increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise
Method, it achieves rice Testudiniss symbiosis, and technical difficulty is little, and investment is little, and cultivation risk is low, and return rate is high.
The method that a kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, comprises the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
15-25%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, put Chinese grass tortoise kind in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 0.5-1.5wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water 3-l0cm；Per season rice every 667m2 piss element 10-20kg；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting by Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature beyond 42 DEG C
Dead Testudiniss；
F: fish for and enter the market.
Preferably, in a, the depth in ditch is 20-30cm, and the width in ditch is 40-50cm,
Preferably, in a, the escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are the anti-escape wall of plastic foil, masonry walling, in the anti-escape wall of asbestos shingle
One kind；Entering the escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet is wire gauze.
Preferably, in a, a length of 3-6m, a width of 0.8-1.2m of described spawning platform, periphery is 45 degree of slopes, and centre is put
Put sandy soil.
Preferably, in b, during putting Chinese Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed, every 667m2The parent that female-male proportion is 2:1 is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed
Testudiniss 100-150, or every 667m2Rice field only puts young Testudiniss 500-700 in a suitable place to breed；Or every 667m2Rice field only puts young Testudiniss 1800-2200 in a suitable place to breed.
Preferably, in c, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight: Cipangopaludina chinensiss 20-50 part, mussel 10-35 part, Misgurni anguillicaudati
30-50 part, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 20-50 part, red duckweed 10-35 part, duckweed 10-35 part, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 10-35 part, Acetess 10-35 part, brown sugar 5-12
Part.
Preferably, in e, during preventing disease and pest, allow Testudiniss to spray insecticide after feeding antidote, or Testudiniss are lured using bait
Disembarkation enters safety area dispenser again, or point field shifts dispenser after Testudiniss by stages；Or Testudiniss are pulled out temporarily foster rear dispenser.
Preferably, in e, during preventing disease and pest, also include every first quarter moon and admix Chinese herbal medicine system in described feedstuff
Agent；Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses include one of Herba Acalyphae, Herba Portulacae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae or multiple mixing
Compound.
Preferably, the weight of described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses is the 2-3.8wt% of feed relative.
Preferably, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses are by weight by Herba Acalyphae 20-50 part, Herba Portulacae 10-35 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 3-20
Part, Cortex Phellodendri 2-10 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 1-5 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2-10 part composition.
Preferably, in f, after annual autumn harvest, harvesting China grass tortoise.
Oryza sativa L., Chinese grass tortoise are put in same rice field the present invention, make full use of its biological chain and food chain relation, build
Found new ecosystem, on the one hand, Chinese grass tortoise can remove the weeds of Tanaka, preventing and treating soil compaction, promotion rice root are sent out
Educate and tiller, keep water quality pure and fresh, prevent because fertilising etc. reason cause water quality degenerate for insect provide growth and breeding place and
Environment, has the most of insect of removing and such as eliminates the functions such as rice leafhopper, snout moths larva, planthopper, when particularly rice insect pest is heavier, can
Water level in paddy field is increased, allows the insect that Chinese grass tortoise can ingest in rice straw and rice leaf without using effective drug；The opposing party
Face, the Excreta of Chinese grass tortoise is available for rice absorbing, promotes paddy growth, and meanwhile, Oryza sativa L. is rich for the growth offer of Chinese grass tortoise
Rich natural bait and good habitat, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, mutual dependence for existence, form the artificial ecologic niche created, reach
Mutualism, highly efficient and productive, environmental health breeding binding pattern.Plant rice in rice field, support China's grass tortoise, cultivation sky can be saved
Between, purify water, remove insect weeds, reduce pollution, natural bait is provided, set up good ecological environment, improving product matter
Amount, promotes raiser to increase income, increase economic efficiency.
The method that steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, it achieves rice Testudiniss symbiosis, technical difficulty
Little, investment is little, and cultivation risk is low, and return rate is high.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The method that a kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, comprises the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
25%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, every 667m2Young Testudiniss 1800 are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 0.5wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water l0cm；The per every 667m of season rice2The plain 10kg of piss；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting by Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature beyond 42 DEG C
Dead Testudiniss；
F: fish for and enter the market.
Embodiment 2
The method that a kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, comprises the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
15%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, every 667m2Young Testudiniss 2200 are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 1.5wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water 3cm；The per every 667m of season rice2The plain 20kg of piss；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting by Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature beyond 42 DEG C
Dead Testudiniss；
F: fish for and enter the market.
Embodiment 3
The method that a kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, comprises the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
18%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, every 667m2Young Testudiniss 700 are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 0.8wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water 8cm；The per every 667m of season rice2The plain 12kg of piss；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting by Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature beyond 42 DEG C
Dead Testudiniss；During preventing disease and pest, Testudiniss are pulled out dispenser after temporarily supporting；Every first quarter moon admixes Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses in described feedstuff；
Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses are Herba Acalyphae；The weight of described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses is the 2.2wt% of feed relative；
F: fish for and enter the market.
Embodiment 4
The method that a kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, comprises the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
22%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
Wherein, the depth in ditch is 20cm, and the width in ditch is 50cm；
The escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are the anti-escape wall of plastic foil；Entering the escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet is wire gauze；
A length of 3m of described spawning platform, a width of 1.2m, periphery is 45 degree of slopes, middle placement sandy soil；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, every 667m2Young Testudiniss 500 are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 1.3wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
Wherein, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight: 50 parts of Cipangopaludina chinensiss, 10 parts of mussel, 50 parts of Misgurni anguillicaudati, 20 parts of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan),
35 parts of red duckweed, 10 parts of duckweed, 35 parts of Monopterus albus (Zuiew), 10 parts of Acetess, 12 parts of brown sugar；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water 5cm；The per every 667m of season rice2The plain 18kg of piss；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting by Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature beyond 42 DEG C
Dead Testudiniss；During preventing disease and pest, point field shifts dispenser after Testudiniss by stages；Every first quarter moon admixes Chinese herbal medicine system in described feedstuff
Agent；The weight of described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses is the 3.8wt% of feed relative；Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses are by weight by Herba Acalyphae 20
Part, 35 parts of Herba Portulacae, 3 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 1 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 10 parts of compositions of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae；
F: fish for and enter the market.
Embodiment 5
The method that a kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, comprises the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
17%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
Wherein, the depth in ditch is 30cm, and the width in ditch is 40cm；
The escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are masonry walling；Entering the escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet is wire gauze；
A length of 6m of described spawning platform, a width of 0.8m, periphery is 45 degree of slopes, middle placement sandy soil；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, every 667m2The close Testudiniss 150 that female-male proportion is 2:1 are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 1wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
Wherein, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight: 20 parts of Cipangopaludina chinensiss, 35 parts of mussel, 30 parts of Misgurni anguillicaudati, 50 parts of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan),
10 parts of red duckweed, 35 parts of duckweed, 10 parts of Monopterus albus (Zuiew), 35 parts of Acetess, 5 parts of brown sugar；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water 5cm；The per every 667m of season rice2The plain 15kg of piss；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting by Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature beyond 42 DEG C
Dead Testudiniss；During preventing disease and pest, Testudiniss disembarkation is lured to enter safety area dispenser again using bait；Every first quarter moon is mixed in described feedstuff
Enter Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses；The weight of described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses is the 2wt% of feed relative；Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses are by weight by ferrum
50 parts of Amaranthus mangostanus L., 10 parts of Herba Portulacae, 20 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 2 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 1 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 2 parts of compositions of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae；
F: fish for and enter the market.
Embodiment 6
The method that a kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise, comprises the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
20%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
Wherein, the depth in ditch is 25cm, and the width in ditch is 45cm；
The escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are the anti-escape wall of asbestos shingle；Entering the escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet is wire gauze；
A length of 5m of described spawning platform, a width of 1m, periphery is 45 degree of slopes, middle placement sandy soil；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, every 667m2The close Testudiniss 100 that female-male proportion is 2:1 are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 1.2wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
Wherein, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight: 30 parts of Cipangopaludina chinensiss, 30 parts of mussel, 40 parts of Misgurni anguillicaudati, 35 parts of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan),
25 parts of red duckweed, 30 parts of duckweed, 30 parts of Monopterus albus (Zuiew), 30 parts of Acetess, 10 parts of brown sugar；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water 4cm；The per every 667m of season rice2The plain 16kg of piss；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting by Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature beyond 42 DEG C
Dead Testudiniss；During preventing disease and pest, Testudiniss are allowed to spray insecticide after feeding antidote；Every first quarter moon admixes Chinese herbal medicine in described feedstuff
Preparation；The weight of described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses is the 3.5wt% of feed relative；Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses are by weight by Herba Acalyphae 35
Part, 30 parts of Herba Portulacae, 15 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 8 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3.2 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 8 parts of compositions of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae；
F: fish for and enter the market: after annual autumn harvest, harvesting China grass tortoise.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steady grain increases the method for fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise it is characterised in that comprising the following steps:
A, rice field select and transformation: select rice field, excavate ditch, the wherein gross area in ditch is rice field area in rice field
15-25%；In rice field surrounding and enter to add escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；A spawning platform is built in the middle of rice field；
B, put Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed: after rice planting, put Chinese grass tortoise kind in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff are thrown in；Feed feedstuff daily, every day feeding volume is the 0.5-1.5wt% of Chinese grass tortoise weight；
D, rich water quality management: keep field plate face depth of water 3-l0cm；The per every 667m of season rice2The plain 10-20kg of piss；
E, high temperature-proof and pest and disease damage: after first rice crop harvesting, Caulis et Folium Oryzae binding bonnet is dead beyond 42 DEG C in ditch frontier defense sealing temperature
Testudiniss；
F: fish for and enter the market.
2. steady grain increases the method for fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise it is characterised in that in a according to claim 1, ditch
Depth is 20-30cm, and the width in ditch is 40-50cm.
3. steady grain according to claim 1 or claim 2 increases the method for fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise it is characterised in that in a, rice
The escaping-preventing facilities of field surrounding are one of the anti-escape wall of plastic foil, masonry walling, the anti-escape wall of asbestos shingle；Enter anti-escape at discharge outlet
Facility is wire gauze.
4. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-3 increase fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise method it is characterised in that
In a, a length of 3-6m of described spawning platform, a width of 0.8-1.2m, periphery is 45 degree of slopes, middle placement sandy soil.
5. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-4 increase fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise method it is characterised in that
In b, during putting Chinese Testudiniss kind in a suitable place to breed, every 667m2Rice field only puts the close Testudiniss 100-150 that female-male proportion is 2:1 in a suitable place to breed, or often
667m2Rice field only puts young Testudiniss 500-700 in a suitable place to breed；Or every 667m2Rice field only puts young Testudiniss 1800-2200 in a suitable place to breed.
6. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-5 increase fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise method it is characterised in that
In c, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight: Cipangopaludina chinensiss 20-50 part, mussel 10-35 part, Misgurni anguillicaudati 30-50 part, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 20-50
Part, red duckweed 10-35 part, duckweed 10-35 part, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 10-35 part, Acetess 10-35 part, brown sugar 5-12 part.
7. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-6 increase fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise method it is characterised in that
In e, during preventing disease and pest, allow Testudiniss to spray insecticide after feeding antidote, or lure Testudiniss disembarkation to enter safety area using bait
Dispenser again, or point field shifts dispenser after Testudiniss by stages；Or Testudiniss are pulled out temporarily foster rear dispenser.
8. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-7 increase fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise method it is characterised in that
In e, during preventing disease and pest, also include every first quarter moon and admix Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses in described feedstuff；Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses
Including one of Herba Acalyphae, Herba Portulacae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae or multiple mixture.
9. steady grain increases the method for fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine system according to claim 8
The weight of agent is the 2-3.8wt% of feed relative.
10. steady grain increases the method for fishing paddy field aquaculture China grass tortoise it is characterised in that described medium-height grass according to claim 8 or claim 9
Medicine preparation is by weight by Herba Acalyphae 20-50 part, Herba Portulacae 10-35 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 3-20 part, Cortex Phellodendri 2-10 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 1-5
Part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2-10 part composition.
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| CN110692554A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 长江大学 | Comprehensive breeding method for eel, shrimp and rice |
| CN112790079A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-05-14 | 常德职业技术学院 | Ecological breeding and breeding method for rice turtles |
| CN114793796A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州张公子农业发展有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for rice turtles |
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| CN102239818A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | Planting-cultivating combined farmland loach low-carbonized cultivation method |
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| CN110692554A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 长江大学 | Comprehensive breeding method for eel, shrimp and rice |
| CN112790079A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-05-14 | 常德职业技术学院 | Ecological breeding and breeding method for rice turtles |
| CN114793796A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州张公子农业发展有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for rice turtles |
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