CN112568009B - Strawberry planting device and planting method - Google Patents

Strawberry planting device and planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112568009B
CN112568009B CN202011479762.6A CN202011479762A CN112568009B CN 112568009 B CN112568009 B CN 112568009B CN 202011479762 A CN202011479762 A CN 202011479762A CN 112568009 B CN112568009 B CN 112568009B
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cultivation
pipe
strawberry
dish
planting
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CN112568009A (en
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胡建龙
张文培
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Kexin Tianjin Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Kexin Tianjin Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a strawberry planting device and a strawberry planting method. The strawberry planting device and the planting method comprise a cultivation dish, two liquid inlet pipes and two liquid outlet pipes are respectively installed on two side walls of the cultivation dish, the liquid inlet pipes and the liquid outlet pipes are matched with each other, and an irrigation mechanism for pouring strawberry plants in the cultivation dish and a heating mechanism for heating cultivation media are installed in the cultivation dish. According to the strawberry planting device and the planting method, the water source in the irrigation system is started to irrigate the culture medium through the irrigation mechanism, the control panel is used to start the heating wire to increase the temperature of the roots of the strawberries in the culture medium, and because the water and fertilizer are integrated, the humidity of the rhizosphere of the strawberry plants can be always stabilized in a proper range, the development of the roots is promoted, the activity of the roots is kept, and the water and fertilizer absorption efficiency is improved.

Description

Strawberry planting device and planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a strawberry planting device and a strawberry planting method.
Background
Strawberry, perennial herbaceous plant. Height 10-40 cm, stem lower than leaf or nearly equal, dense to develop yellow vellus hair. Three leaves with short stems and thick texture, inverted egg shape or diamond shape, dark green upper surface, few hair, light white green lower surface, hair loosening, and dense pulse; the petiole density was developed into yellow vellus. Collecting inflorescence, and covering small leaf with short handle under inflorescence; the flower is amphoteric; sepals are oval and slightly longer than the subphylum; the petals are white, nearly round or inverted oval. The polymerized fruit is large, and the preserved sepals are upright and cling to the fruit; the lean fruit is pointed egg shape and smooth. The flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 6-7 months.
And current cultivation process often all is manual operation to utilize the cultivation frame to replace traditional planting mode, improved space utilization efficiency, be convenient for again in time control the strawberry cultivation condition, though this kind of cultivation mode has practiced thrift the resource occupancy, and water in open cultivation box between the water, the water is very easily evaporated, has caused the waste of water resource, and can't make strawberry plant root humidity stabilize throughout in suitable within range, can't promote root system development and keep the root system vigor.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new strawberry cultivation device and a new strawberry cultivation method to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a strawberry planting device and a planting method for promoting root development, maintaining root activity and improving water and fertilizer absorption efficiency.
The strawberry planting device and the planting method provided by the invention comprise the following steps: the cultivation ware comprises cultivation ware bodies, two liquid inlet pipes and two liquid outlet pipes are respectively arranged on two side walls of each cultivation ware body, the liquid inlet pipes and the liquid outlet pipes are matched with each other, and a plurality of cultivation ware bodies are detachably communicated with each other sequentially through the liquid inlet pipes and the liquid outlet pipes, so that the whole cultivation equipment can be assembled according to specific environments, the flexibility of the cultivation equipment is improved, sealant is coated on the communicated positions of the cultivation ware bodies, and an irrigation mechanism for pouring strawberry plants in the cultivation ware bodies and a heating mechanism for heating cultivation media are arranged in the cultivation ware bodies;
the irrigation mechanism comprises a liquid flow containing channel, drip irrigation pipes and pouring pipes, wherein the vertically arranged liquid flow containing channels are embedded in two side walls of the cultivation dish, the liquid flow containing channels on two sides of the cultivation dish are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the mouth-shaped drip irrigation pipes are fixedly installed in the cultivation dish, the side pipes on two sides of each drip irrigation pipe are respectively communicated with the liquid flow containing channels on two sides of the cultivation dish, the pouring pipes which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each drip irrigation pipe, and the pipe orifices of the pouring pipes extend into the cultivation dish;
install in the cultivation ware and be used for carrying out the protection mechanism who protects the pouring tube, and protection mechanism includes frame and filter screen, the frame gomphosis is on the inner wall of cultivation ware, and installs the filter screen on the frame, the pouring tube is in the frame.
Preferably, the mechanism of heating includes control panel and heater strip, the control panel gomphosis is in the bottom of cultivation ware, and control panel's output electric connection has many heater strips, the heater strip is embedded on the interior diapire of cultivation ware.
Preferably, a plurality of equally spaced sewage grooves are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation dish, the sewage grooves are inclined towards two sides, and a sewage valve is arranged on the side edge of the cultivation dish.
Preferably, the length, the width and the height of the cultivation dish are 40cm, 25cm and 25cm in sequence.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the drip irrigation pipe is 40mm, and the position of the drip irrigation pipe is 18cm below the dish opening of the culture dish.
The specific planting steps of the strawberries are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of cultivation dishes are mutually communicated through a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe in sequence, and sealant is coated at the communicated positions;
step two: connecting a water outlet of a water source in an irrigation system with a liquid inlet pipe in the first cultivation vessel through a guide pipe, and connecting a liquid outlet pipe in the last cultivation vessel with a waste liquid pool through a drain pipe;
step three: after the hardware facility is installed, filling a culture medium prepared according to the volume ratio into the culture dish, wherein the culture medium is prepared from grass carbon, vermiculite, perlite and organic fertilizer according to the volume ratio of 6: 2: 2:1, mixing;
step four: inserting a temperature and humidity sensor into the culture medium, monitoring the temperature and humidity of the medium, and transmitting data to a mobile equipment terminal in real time;
step five: during field planting, a culture medium is adopted for plug seedlings, two lines of field planting are carried out in each groove, the row spacing of the plants is 16 multiplied by 20cm, and management is carried out by combining a culture technology after 7-10 days of field planting;
step six: after the information that passes through temperature and humidity sensor feedback, open irrigation system normal water source and utilize irrigation mechanism to water the culture medium, utilize control panel to open the heater strip and open the temperature that increases the strawberry root system in culture medium.
Compared with the related art, the strawberry planting device and the strawberry planting method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a strawberry planting device and a strawberry planting method, wherein a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are detachably connected among cultivation dishes, so that the whole cultivation equipment can be assembled according to specific environment, the flexibility of the cultivation equipment is improved, a water source in an irrigation system is started to irrigate a cultivation medium by an irrigation mechanism, a control panel is used for starting a heating wire to start to increase the temperature of a strawberry root system in the cultivation medium, and because the integration of water and fertilizer is adopted, the humidity of the strawberry plant rhizosphere can be always stabilized in an appropriate range, the development of the root system is promoted, the activity of the root system is kept, and the water and fertilizer absorption efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a strawberry cultivation apparatus provided in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the cultivation dish shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cultivation dish shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a plurality of cultivation dishes shown in fig. 1.
The reference numbers in the figures: 1. cultivation dish, 2, irrigation mechanism, 21, flowing liquid containing channel, 22, drip irrigation pipe, 23, pouring pipe, 3, liquid inlet pipe, 4, liquid outlet pipe, 5, protection mechanism, 51, frame, 52, filter screen, 6, heating mechanism, 61, control panel, 62, heating wire, 7 and sewage discharge groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a strawberry cultivation apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the cultivation dish shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cultivation dish shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a plurality of cultivation dishes shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: cultivation ware 1, two feed liquor pipes 3 and drain pipe 4 are installed respectively to the both sides wall of cultivation ware 1, and feed liquor pipe 3 and drain pipe 4 are supporting each other, and are a plurality of cultivation ware 1 loops through feed liquor pipe 3 and drain pipe 4 and carries out mutual detachable intercommunication for whole cultivation equipment can assemble and improve the flexibility of the equipment of cultivation according to specific environment, just cultivation ware 1 is sealed glue at intercommunication department coating, installs in cultivation ware 1 to be used for carrying out the irrigation mechanism 2 of pouring and carrying out the mechanism 6 of heating that heats to cultivation matrix to the strawberry plant in cultivation ware 1.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the cultivation dish 1 is 40cm long, wide, high in order, 25cm, and install the irrigation mechanism 2 that is used for pouring strawberry plants in the cultivation dish 1 and the heating mechanism 6 that heats the cultivation medium in the cultivation dish 1, and the irrigation mechanism 2 includes the flowing liquid containing pipeline 21, drip irrigation pipe 22 and pouring pipe 23, the flowing liquid containing pipeline 21 that sets up perpendicularly is all inlayed in the both sides wall of cultivation dish 1, and the flowing liquid containing pipeline 21 of cultivation dish 1 both sides communicates with liquid inlet pipe 3 and drain pipe 4 respectively, fixed mounting has the drip irrigation pipe 22 that is "mouth" word form in the cultivation dish 1, the internal diameter of drip irrigation pipe 22 is 40mm, and the position of drip irrigation pipe 22 is 18cm under the dish mouth of cultivation dish 1, and the both sides pipe of cultivation dish 22 communicates with the flowing liquid containing pipeline 21 of cultivation dish 1 both sides respectively, the interior pipe wall of drip irrigation pipe 22 is fixed to be changeed with a plurality of equidistant distributed pipe 23, and the mouth of pipe 23 of heating pipe extends to the bottom wall of the pouring dish 1, and the control panel 62 that control panel 62 is embedded in the control panel 62 of cultivation dish 1 and control panel 62, and the bottom of cultivation dish 1, and the control panel 62 that the bottom of cultivation dish 1 are embedded control panel 1 are connected with the heating mechanism 61.
It should be noted that: utilize feed liquor pipe 3 and drain pipe 4 to carry out detachable connection between cultivation ware 1 for whole cultivation equipment can be assembled according to concrete environment, the flexibility of the equipment of cultivation has been improved, and open irrigation system well water source and utilize irrigation mechanism 2 to water cultivation medium, utilize control panel 61 to open heater strip 62 and open the temperature that increases cultivation medium chinese strawberry root system, owing to adopt the liquid manure integration, can make strawberry plant rhizosphere humidity stabilize all the time in suitable within range, and then promote root system development and keep the root system vigor, improve liquid manure absorption efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2, a protection mechanism 5 for protecting the pouring pipe 23 is installed in the cultivation dish 1, the protection mechanism 5 includes a frame 51 and a filter screen 52, the frame 51 is embedded on the inner wall of the cultivation dish 1, the filter screen 52 is installed on the frame 51, and the pouring pipe 23 is located in the frame 51, so that the problem that the pouring pipe 23 is blocked by the cultivation medium is avoided, and the pouring effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of equally-spaced sewage draining grooves 7 are formed in the bottom of the cultivation dish 1, the sewage draining grooves 7 are inclined towards two sides, and a sewage draining valve is installed on the side edge of the cultivation dish 1, so that the sewage in the cultivation dish 1 can be drained outwards.
The specific planting steps of the strawberries are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of cultivation dishes 1 are communicated with each other through a liquid inlet pipe 3 and a liquid outlet pipe 4 in sequence, and sealant is coated at the communicated positions;
step two: a water outlet of a water source in an irrigation system is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 3 in a first cultivation vessel 1 through a guide pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe 4 in a last cultivation vessel 1 is connected with a waste liquid pool through a drain pipe;
step three: after the hardware facilities are installed, the cultivation medium prepared according to the volume ratio is filled in the cultivation vessel 1, and the cultivation medium is prepared by grass peat, vermiculite, perlite and organic fertilizer according to the volume ratio of 6: 2: 2:1, mixing;
step four: inserting a temperature and humidity sensor into the culture medium, monitoring the temperature and humidity of the medium, and transmitting data to a mobile equipment terminal in real time;
step five: during field planting, a culture medium is adopted for plug seedlings, two rows of field planting are carried out in each groove, the row spacing of the plants is 16 multiplied by 20cm, and management is carried out by combining a culture technology after 7-10 days of field planting;
step six: after the information that feeds back through temperature and humidity sensor, open irrigation system in the water supply and utilize irrigation mechanism 2 to water the cultivation matrix, utilize control panel 61 to open heater strip 62 and open the temperature that increases the medium strawberry root system of cultivation.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a strawberry planting device, includes cultivation ware (1), its characterized in that, two feed liquor pipes (3) and drain pipe (4) are installed respectively to the both sides wall of cultivation ware (1), and feed liquor pipe (3) and drain pipe (4) are supporting each other, and are a plurality of cultivation ware (1) loops through feed liquor pipe (3) and drain pipe (4) and carry out mutual detachable intercommunication for whole cultivation equipment can assemble and improve the flexibility of the equipment of cultivation according to specific environment, and cultivation ware (1) coats sealed glue in intercommunication department, install in cultivation ware (1) and be used for carrying out irrigation mechanism (2) that pour a mould and the mechanism (6) of heating that heats to the cultivation matrix to strawberry plant in cultivation ware (1);
the irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a flowing liquid containing channel (21), drip irrigation pipes (22) and pouring pipes (23), the flowing liquid containing channel (21) which is vertically arranged is embedded in two side walls of the cultivation dish (1), the flowing liquid containing channels (21) on two sides of the cultivation dish (1) are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (3) and the liquid outlet pipe (4), the drip irrigation pipes (22) which are shaped like a Chinese character 'kou' are fixedly installed in the cultivation dish (1), the side pipes on two sides of each drip irrigation pipe (22) are respectively communicated with the flowing liquid containing channels (21) on two sides of the cultivation dish (1), a plurality of pouring pipes (23) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the inner pipe wall of each drip irrigation pipe (22), and the pipe orifices of the pouring pipes (23) extend into the cultivation dish (1);
install in cultivation ware (1) and be used for carrying out protection mechanism (5) that protect pouring tube (23), and protection mechanism (5) include frame (51) and filter screen (52), frame (51) gomphosis is on the inner wall of cultivation ware (1), and installs filter screen (52) on frame (51), pouring tube (23) are in frame (51).
2. The strawberry planting device according to claim 1, wherein the warming mechanism (6) comprises a control panel (61) and heating wires (62), the control panel (61) is embedded at the bottom of the cultivation dish (1), the output end of the control panel (61) is electrically connected with the heating wires (62), and the heating wires (62) are embedded in the inner bottom wall of the cultivation dish (1).
3. The strawberry cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cultivation vessel (1) is provided with a plurality of equally-spaced sewage drainage grooves (7), the sewage drainage grooves (7) are inclined towards two sides, and a sewage drainage valve is installed on the side of the cultivation vessel (1).
4. Strawberry planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation vessel (1) has a length, width and height of 40cm, 25cm and 25cm in sequence.
5. Strawberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner diameter of the drip irrigation pipe (22) is 40mm and the position of the drip irrigation pipe (22) is 18cm below the mouth of the cultivation dish (1).
6. The planting method of the strawberry planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the specific planting step is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of cultivation dishes (1) are communicated with each other through a liquid inlet pipe (3) and a liquid outlet pipe (4) in sequence, and sealant is coated at the communicated positions;
step two: a water outlet of a water source in an irrigation system is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (3) in a first cultivation vessel (1) through a guide pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe (4) in a last cultivation vessel (1) is connected with a waste liquid pool through a drain pipe;
step three: after the hardware facility is installed, a cultivation medium prepared according to the volume ratio is filled in the cultivation vessel (1), and the cultivation medium is prepared by peat, vermiculite, perlite and organic fertilizer according to the volume ratio of 6: 2: 2:1, mixing;
step four: inserting a temperature and humidity sensor into the culture medium, monitoring the temperature and humidity of the medium, and transmitting data to a mobile equipment terminal in real time;
step five: during field planting, a culture medium is adopted for plug seedlings, two rows of field planting are carried out in each groove, the row spacing of the plants is 16 multiplied by 20cm, and management is carried out by combining a culture technology after 7-10 days of field planting;
step six: after the information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor is used, a water source in an irrigation system is started, the irrigation mechanism (2) is used for irrigating the culture medium, and the control panel (61) is used for starting the heating wire (62) to increase the temperature of the roots of the strawberries in the culture medium.
CN202011479762.6A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Strawberry planting device and planting method Active CN112568009B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011479762.6A CN112568009B (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Strawberry planting device and planting method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011479762.6A CN112568009B (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Strawberry planting device and planting method

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CN112568009B true CN112568009B (en) 2022-12-20

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102217520A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-10-19 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 Elevated substrate culture of strawberries
KR20130023780A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-08 손정우 Apparatus for heating greenhouse
CN203872724U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-10-15 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 Detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device
CN203860116U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-10-08 浙江农林大学 Elevated cultivation device for strawberries
CN206237937U (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-06-13 四川农业大学 A kind of household balcony vegetable growing groove
CN207083588U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-03-13 尹哲 Strawberry cultivating basin
CN108157161A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-15 天津市设施农业研究所 A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device and cultural method and application
CN109863991B (en) * 2019-04-02 2021-05-14 潍坊科技学院 Cultivation device
CN211607742U (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-10-02 河北云亨科技有限公司 Balcony soilless culture device

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