CN220044249U - Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220044249U CN220044249U CN202320508874.2U CN202320508874U CN220044249U CN 220044249 U CN220044249 U CN 220044249U CN 202320508874 U CN202320508874 U CN 202320508874U CN 220044249 U CN220044249 U CN 220044249U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- semi
- pipeline
- hydroponic
- outer frame
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000169546 Lycium ruthenicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000000383 Allium odorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant tissue culture, in particular to a semi-hydroponic cutting seedling raising device which comprises an outer frame, a support, an overflow port and a sewage outlet, wherein the outer frame is provided with a plurality of grooves; an inner frame; the spraying system comprises a first time controller, an air pump, a water tank, a water pipe and a pressure spraying nozzle; the lighting system comprises a second time controller, a lamp tube and a circuit. The device utilizes the setting of interior frame to make the cuttage matrix be in abundant infiltration state, has guaranteed the moisture supply of cutting in the time of cuttage, adds spraying and illumination simultaneously and improves the growth environment on cutting upper portion, has improved the survival rate of cutting and has guaranteed the follow-up growth of cutting, has solved the difficult cuttage difficult problem of rooting plant, provides a novel device and method for nursery stock breeding industry.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of plant cutting seedling raising devices in the technical field of plant biology, in particular to a semi-hydroponic cutting seedling raising device.
Background
At present, in order to ensure variety characteristics when propagating excellent strains, a cutting seedling raising mode is adopted for propagation. The conventional cutting seedling raising is to cut the cutting into loose and moist soil or fine sand after the cutting is treated, and the plant is rooted and germinated into a new plant by utilizing the regeneration capability of the plant. The method has great difference in effect on different plants, and is mainly due to the fact that the plant is related to the characteristics of the plant, and the cutting environment is one of key factors.
The semi-hydroponic mode is mainly applied to planting and conservation of various plants, such as a planting method (201610310205.9) of soilless semi-hydroponic organic Chinese chives, a facility semi-hydroponic cultivation device and method (201410080888.4) of root and rhizome medicinal plants, a semi-hydroponic conservation device (201410598224.7) and the like, and a semi-hydroponic cultivation method (201711477391.6) for cutting, such as a method for rooting of semi-hydroponic cutting of lycium ruthenicum, and the like. The technical scheme is mainly applied to cultivation, the device for rooting by semi-hydroponic cutting is mainly limited to lycium ruthenicum, is difficult to apply to other plants, and has poor universality. Corresponding patent cutting devices are developed for different plants, such as a cutting box (201520518574.8) suitable for cutting propagation of bilberry plants, a special cutting device (201820604740. X) for cutting planting of tea trees, cutting devices suitable for cutting fruits and vegetables (201420661481.6), a cutting device, a home gardening cutting device (201821878719.5) and the like. However, the existing technical scheme still has the problems of complex structure, complex operation and the like of the method and the device. In addition, the prior art scheme is mainly aimed at special plant types, so that the universality is not strong, and a cutting device with strong universality needs to be developed so as to meet diversified cutting seedling demands.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device. The semi-hydroponic cutting seedling raising device is simple and practical in structure, can improve the cutting survival rate and is beneficial to carrying.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device comprises an outer frame, an inner frame, a spray pipeline and a lamp tube;
the upper part of the outer frame is provided with an opening, the bottom is provided with a sewage outlet, the side part is provided with a plurality of overflow ports, and the overflow ports are opened and closed as required from top to bottom;
the upper part of the inner frame is provided with an opening, and the bottom is of a grid structure;
the inner frame is suspended and fixed in the outer frame, and the grid structure at the bottom is lower than the overflow port;
the spraying pipeline and the lamp tube are respectively arranged above the inner frame, and pressure spraying nozzles are distributed on the spraying pipeline.
As a further preferable scheme, a first support pipeline is longitudinally arranged on one side of the outer frame, a second support pipeline is longitudinally arranged on the other side of the outer frame, and the spraying pipeline and the lamp tube are fixed between the first support pipeline and the second support pipeline.
As a further preferable scheme, a water pipe is arranged in the first bracket pipeline, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the pressure spray nozzle, and the other end of the water pipe is provided with a first time controller.
As a further preferable scheme, the water pipe is provided with an air pump and a water tank.
As a further preferable scheme, a circuit is arranged in the second bracket pipeline, one end of the circuit is connected with the lamp tube, and the other end of the circuit is connected with the second time controller.
As a further preferable scheme, a bracket is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer frame, and the inner frame is arranged on the bracket.
The utility model has the following advantages:
the device utilizes the setting of interior frame to make the cuttage matrix be in abundant infiltration state, has guaranteed the moisture supply of cutting in the time of the cuttage, adds spraying and illumination simultaneously and improves the growth environment on cutting upper portion, has improved the survival rate and the follow-up growth of cutting, and the setting of overflow mouth guarantees not to be unlikely to too much moisture to lead to the cutting rotting under the prerequisite of guaranteeing moisture abundant supply in addition, and the setting of drain simultaneously can in time discharge the sewage in the device to further avoid the bacterial contamination problem of cutting. In combination, the device can solve the cutting rooting problem of plants difficult to root, and provides a novel device and method for the seedling breeding industry.
Drawings
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner frame;
wherein: 1: an outer frame; 2: a bracket; 3: an overflow port; 4: a sewage outlet; 5: an inner frame; 61: a time controller I; 62: a time controller II; 7: an air pump; 8: a water tank; 9: a water pipe; 101: a bracket pipeline I; 102: a bracket pipeline II; 11: a pressure spray nozzle; 12: a lamp tube; 13: and (5) a line.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device, which comprises: an outer frame 1; a bracket 2; an overflow port 3; a drain outlet 4; an inner frame 5; a first timer 61; a second timer 62; an air pump 7; a water tank 8; a water pipe 9; a bracket pipe I101; a second bracket pipe 102; a pressure spray nozzle 11; a lamp tube 12; line 13.
The frame 1 is used for splendid attire liquid, sets up support 2 in, and the side of frame 1 sets up a plurality of overflow mouths 3, and the other end bottom sets up drain 4.
The inner frame 5 is arranged on the bracket 2 and used for containing the cutting matrix, the lower part is of a grid water permeable structure, and the mesh size meets the criterion that the matrix is not easy to drop, so that the cutting matrix is soaked in the moisture in the outer frame 1.
A first bracket pipeline 101 is arranged on one side outside the outer frame 1, and the middle part of the first bracket pipeline is connected with the pressure spray nozzle 11 and the water tank 8 through a water pipe 9, wherein the frequency and the power of spraying are provided by a first time controller 61 and an air pump 7.
The other side of the outer frame is provided with a bracket pipeline II 102, and the middle is connected with the lamp tube 12 and the time controller II 62 through a line 13 to control the illumination frequency.
The utility model provides a semi-hydroponic cutting seedling method, which comprises the following specific operation steps:
(1) The device is provided with: after perlite is added to the inner frame 5, the various parts of fig. 1 are connected according to the description of fig. 1 in the description of the drawings, the uppermost overflow 3 is opened, and the rest is closed.
(2) Cutting: after the plant cutting slips needing cutting are trimmed, the cutting slips are inserted into the matrix in the inner frame 5, the cutting depth is preferably not more than the overflow port 3, the water contained in the outer frame 1 can reach the cutting slips through the matrix, and meanwhile the cutting slips cannot be soaked.
(3) Parameter setting: the first time controller 61 sets parameters to control the spraying frequency of the air pump 7; the second controller 62 sets parameters to control the lamp 12 to set the illumination frequency. The spraying and illumination frequency is set according to actual requirements.
(4) Cutting culture maintenance: after the operation is completed, water is added to the overflow port 3 to discharge water, and then cutting culture can be carried out. Rooting-promoting hormone or nutrient elements and the like can be added into the water to promote rooting and the growth of cutting shoots. In addition, if the cutting rooting time is too long, antibacterial components are required to be added into the water in the water tank 8, the sewage outlet 4 is often opened to drain sewage, and water is further supplemented until the overflow port 3 is discharged, so that normal maintenance is performed.
(5) And (3) completing cutting transplanting: after a period of cutting culture, taking out the inner frame 5 for observation, and if the root system grows out of the lower part of the inner frame, transplanting operation can be carried out. Each part of the device can be repeatedly utilized after being cleaned and wiped, and the next round of cuttage is carried out, so that the cost is saved.
Example 2
The difference is that the soilless substrate added in the inner frame 5 is vermiculite as in example 1.
Example 3
The difference is that when the ambient humidity is sufficient, (3) the operation of "the time controller-61 setting the frequency at which the parameter control air pump 7 sprays" may not be performed in the parameter setting.
Example 4
The difference is that when the ambient light intensity is sufficient, (3) the parameter setting may not be performed in the operation of "setting the parameter control lamp 12 by the second timer 62" as described in embodiment 1.
Example 5
The difference from embodiment 1 is that (3) the parameter setting step may not be performed with spraying and lighting operations to reduce costs when the environment is suitable for the skewer.
Example 6
The difference is that when less moisture is needed for rooting the cuttings, the overflow port 3 at the lowest end is opened and the rest is closed, as in example 1.
Example 7
The difference with example 1 is that the moisture required for rooting the cutting slips is not ensured at the beginning of cutting, the uppermost end is opened, and when rooting begins, the overflow port 3 can be gradually opened from top to bottom as required in order to ensure the air supply of the roots and the better growth.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings, its characterized in that: comprises an outer frame (1), an inner frame (5), a spray pipeline and a lamp tube (12);
the upper part of the outer frame (1) is opened, the bottom is provided with a sewage outlet (4), and the side part is provided with a plurality of overflow ports (3) from top to bottom;
the upper part of the inner frame (5) is provided with an opening, and the bottom is of a grid structure;
the inner frame (5) is suspended and fixed in the outer frame (1), and the grid structure at the bottom is lower than the overflow port (3);
the spraying pipeline and the lamp tube (12) are respectively arranged above the inner frame (5), and pressure spraying nozzles (11) are distributed on the spraying pipeline.
2. The semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the outer frame (1) is longitudinally provided with a first support pipeline (101), the other side of the outer frame is longitudinally provided with a second support pipeline (102), and the spraying pipeline and the lamp tube (12) are fixed between the first support pipeline (101) and the second support pipeline (102).
3. The semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device according to claim 2, wherein: a water pipe (9) is arranged in the first bracket pipeline (101), one end of the water pipe (9) is communicated with the pressure spray nozzle (11), and the other end of the water pipe is provided with a first time controller (61).
4. A semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device according to claim 3, wherein: the water pipe (9) is provided with an air pump (7) and a water tank (8).
5. The semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device according to claim 2, wherein: a circuit (13) is arranged in the second bracket pipeline (102), one end of the circuit (13) is connected with the lamp tube (12), and the other end of the circuit is connected with the second time controller (62).
6. The semi-hydroponic cutting seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of the outer frame (1) is provided with a bracket (2), and the inner frame (5) is arranged on the bracket (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320508874.2U CN220044249U (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320508874.2U CN220044249U (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220044249U true CN220044249U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88751450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320508874.2U Active CN220044249U (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220044249U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-16 CN CN202320508874.2U patent/CN220044249U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |