CN211607742U - Balcony soilless culture device - Google Patents
Balcony soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211607742U CN211607742U CN202020196436.3U CN202020196436U CN211607742U CN 211607742 U CN211607742 U CN 211607742U CN 202020196436 U CN202020196436 U CN 202020196436U CN 211607742 U CN211607742 U CN 211607742U
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- water
- groove
- communicated
- planting groove
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A balcony soilless culture device comprises a planting groove, a planting cup, an adjustable drip irrigation head, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipeline and a drainage pipeline; the planting groove comprises a planting groove body and a planting groove top plate which is detachably embedded in the opening end of the planting groove body, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the planting groove top plate along the length direction, the planting cups are embedded in the positioning holes, overflow holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting cups, the planting grooves are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals, the bottoms of the planting grooves are communicated in series through drainage pipes, a water storage groove is arranged below the lowest planting groove, and the lowest planting groove is communicated with the water storage groove through the drainage pipes; adjustable drip irrigation heads are erected above the planting cups, the adjustable drip irrigation heads are communicated in series through water inlet pipelines, the lowest end of each water inlet pipeline is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, in particular to balcony soilless culture device.
Background
The soilless culture technology is mainly used for out-of-season or long-season culture, has the advantages of cleanness, high quality, freshness and high yield, has great development in the aspect of batch planting of agricultural products in China at present, and greatly improves the living standard of people. Meanwhile, many people like to carry out household planting by utilizing the spare space and the space of a balcony, so that the sexual feeling can be mastered, the body and the mind can be relaxed, and the harvest pleasure can be realized, meanwhile, the peace heart vegetables can be harvested, the soilless culture is applied to balcony planting at present, but the balcony planting generally does not pursue yield, but for experiencing the pleasure of planting, therefore, it is possible to plant a plurality of different fruits, vegetables or flowers at one time, the water quantity required by the plants in planting is different, the water yield of the existing drip irrigation system for soilless culture is not adjustable, the water yield of each drip irrigation head is uniform, the plants with good water can wither due to insufficient water supply, the anaerobic plants may be supplied with excessive water to cause root rot, so that a cultivation device with adjustable drip irrigation water yield is urgently needed to meet the water demand of various plants in the growing period.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model discloses a main aim at provides a balcony soilless culture device with adjustable drip irrigation water yield.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is realized as follows:
a balcony soilless culture device comprises a planting groove, a planting cup, an adjustable drip irrigation head, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipeline and a drainage pipeline; the planting groove comprises a planting groove body and a planting groove top plate which is detachably embedded in the opening end of the planting groove body, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the planting groove top plate along the length direction, the planting cups are embedded in the positioning holes, overflow holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting cups, the planting grooves are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals, the bottoms of the planting grooves are communicated in series through drainage pipes, a water storage groove is arranged below the lowest planting groove, and the lowest planting groove is communicated with the water storage groove through the drainage pipes; adjustable drip irrigation heads are erected above the planting cups, the adjustable drip irrigation heads are communicated in series through water inlet pipelines, the lowest end of each water inlet pipeline is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline.
The adjustable drip irrigation head comprises a joint pipe fitting, a cylindrical water dripping part and an adjusting cap, wherein the cylindrical water dripping part is vertically arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the joint pipe fitting, the adjusting cap is screwed on the outer circumferential surface of the water dripping part, the water dripping part is a cylindrical piece, a conical through hole with the diameter gradually increased from the inner end to the outer end is arranged in the water dripping part, the conical through hole is communicated with the joint pipe fitting, the adjusting cap is a cylindrical piece, a cylindrical groove is formed in one side end face of the adjusting cap, the inner circumferential face of the cylindrical groove is in threaded connection with the outer circumferential face of the water dripping part, a conical plug part matched with the conical through hole is arranged in the middle of the.
The pipe wall of the joint pipe fitting is provided with a continuously bent labyrinth flow passage, and the labyrinth flow passage is communicated with the water inlet pipeline and the conical through opening respectively.
Wherein, the opening side of the water storage tank is detachably embedded with a filter screen plate.
Wherein the mesh number of the filter screen plate is 40-80 meshes.
Wherein the water storage tank is arranged on a small trolley.
Wherein, the utility model discloses still include the controller, the output of controller links to each other with the water pump electrical property.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the water yield can be adjusted according to different plant adaptability by arranging the adjustable drip irrigation head;
(2) the automatic irrigation with fixed time and fixed quantity can be realized by the arrangement of the controller.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1: the utility model is a schematic overall structure diagram;
FIG. 2: an adjustable drip irrigation head structure and a connection relationship diagram.
Description of the reference numerals
1 planting groove
11 planting groove body
12 planting groove top plate
13 planting groove ridge
2 planting cup
21 overflow hole
3 adjustable drip irrigation head
31 joint pipe fitting
311 flow passage
32 water dropping part
321 conical through hole
33 regulating cap
331 column groove
332 tapered plug portion
333 water dropping hole
4 water storage tank
41 Filter screen plate
42 water storage groove rib
5 Water pump
6 water inlet pipeline
7 drainage pipeline
8 small handcart
9 controller
10 plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the balcony soilless culture device of the present invention includes a planting tank 1, a planting cup 2, an adjustable drip irrigation head 3, a water storage tank 4, a water pump 5, a water inlet pipe 6 and a drainage pipe 7. Planting groove 1 includes planting groove body 11 and detachably inlays and locates planting groove roof 12 of planting groove body 11 open end, in this embodiment, the medial surface upper portion ring of planting groove body 11 is equipped with planting groove bead 13, plants groove roof 12 and directly places on planting groove bead 13, can be convenient when needs clean planting groove body 11 is inside take off planting groove roof 12. The planting groove top plate 12 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes along the length direction, and the planting cup 2 is embedded in the positioning holes. The bottom of the planting cup 2 is provided with an overflow hole 21, and the bottom of the planting cup is filled with supporting media such as quartz sand, vermiculite, peat and sawdust, nutrient media (different from plant to plant) for plant growth and water-retaining media (such as non-woven fabric fragments or sponge particles). The planting grooves 1 are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals, the planting grooves 1 can be directly fixed on a wall body or fixed into a multi-layer structure through a frame body (not shown), and the bottoms of the planting grooves 1 are communicated in series through drainage pipelines 7. Wherein, a water storage tank 4 is arranged below the lowest planting tank 1, and the lowest planting tank 1 is communicated with the water storage tank 4 through a drainage pipeline 7.
Adjustable drip irrigation heads 3 are erected above the planting cup 2, the adjustable drip irrigation heads 3 can be fixed on a wall body and also can be fixed on the frame body, each adjustable drip irrigation head 3 is communicated with each other in series through a water inlet pipeline 6, the uppermost end of the water inlet pipeline 6 is sealed, namely, the uppermost end of a channel formed by the water inlet pipeline 6 and the adjustable drip irrigation heads 3 is sealed, a plug 10 can be plugged in for sealing, the lowermost end of the water inlet pipeline 6 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 5, and the water inlet end of the water pump 5 is communicated with the water storage tank 4 through a pipeline.
In this embodiment, the specific structure of the adjustable drip irrigation head 3 is as follows:
the adjustable drip irrigation head 3 comprises a joint pipe 31, a cylindrical water dripping part 32 vertically arranged 12ty on the outer circumferential surface of the joint pipe 31, and an adjusting cap 33 screwed on the outer circumferential surface of the water dripping part 32, wherein the water dripping part 32 is a cylindrical part, a conical through hole 321 with the diameter gradually increased from the inner end to the outer end is arranged in the water dripping part 32, the conical through hole 321 is communicated with the joint pipe 31, the adjusting cap 33 is a cylindrical part, a cylindrical groove 331 is arranged on one side end surface of the cylindrical part, the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical groove 331 is screwed with the outer circumferential surface of the water dripping part 32, a conical plug part 332 matched with the conical through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove 331, and a plurality of water dripping holes 333 are further arranged on the bottom. When the water-saving device is used, the adjusting cap 33 only needs to be rotated, the adjusting cap 33 is displaced inwards or outwards, a gap formed between the conical through hole 321 and the conical plug part 332 is reduced or enlarged, and the size of water flow discharged from the water inlet pipeline 6 to the water dripping hole 333 is adjusted. In addition, in order to reduce the water pressure when the water flow is discharged, so as to prevent the matrix in the planting cup 2 from being impacted to influence the fixation and growth of the plants, a water flow buffer structure is further arranged in the adjustable drip irrigation head 3, and in the embodiment, the buffer structure is as follows: the pipe wall of the joint pipe 31 is provided with a continuously bent labyrinth flow passage 311, the labyrinth flow passage is respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe 6 and the conical port 321, the water flow passes through the labyrinth flow passage 311 before entering a gap formed between the conical port 321 and the conical plug portion 332, and in the flow passage 311, the water flow is continuously blocked by the side wall of the flow passage 311, so that the water pressure is gradually reduced.
In addition, the water storage tank 4 is usually stored in advance, but water pipes are not necessarily arranged on all household balconies, and the water storage tank 4 can be placed on a small trolley 8 for convenient water transportation. The water that gets into aqua storage tank 4 by drainage pipe 7 backward flow has unavoidably to have impurity, if do not do the processing, impurity accumulation is too much the time probably to block up water pump 5, consequently need filter in advance before water backward flow gets into aqua storage tank 4, in this embodiment, the opening side detachable of aqua storage tank 4 inlays and is equipped with filter plate 41, for example, the medial surface upper portion ring at the opening side of aqua storage tank 4 is equipped with aqua storage tank bead 42, filter plate 41 directly arranges in on aqua storage tank bead 42, also can conveniently take off when needing to clean, for reaching better filter effect, filter plate 41's mesh number can select 40 mesh ~ 80 meshes.
The plant irrigation has certain time requirement, generally is preferred at eight am and five afternoon, to the working clan, can't water at this most suitable time quantum, in addition, also can meet the circumstances that owner's business trip or tourism etc. are not at home for several days, if untimely watering probably causes withering or even dead trunk, consequently the utility model discloses in, still can include a controller 9, the output of controller 9 and water pump 5 electric connection. The controller 9 is a programmable controller, such as a PLC commonly used in the industry, and can store a control program therein and control various devices through digital or analog signals, and the present embodiment can satisfy the control function by using a small PLC such as siemens S7-200. The controller 9 can be implanted with a control program in advance, so that the water pump can be automatically started in a required time period, and when the water pump is not managed at home, the plants can be irrigated.
The utility model discloses a use method: according to different plants to be planted, filling corresponding substrates in the planting cups 2 and burying seedlings or seeds in the substrates, adding enough water into the water storage tank 4 in advance, firstly rotating the adjustable drip irrigation heads 3 to the minimum water yield, then starting the water pump 5, enabling the water to flow upwards through the water inlet pipeline 6 and flow out of the adjustable drip irrigation heads 3, adjusting the adjustable drip irrigation heads 3 one by one according to the difference of the plants to enable the water yield (or speed) of the water to meet the growth requirements of different plants, absorbing the water in the planting cups 2 by the substrates in the planting cups, and enabling the excessive water to flow out of overflow holes 21 at the bottoms of the planting cups 2 to enter the planting grooves 1 if the water is poured excessively carelessly, wherein the planting grooves 1 are connected in series through the water drainage pipelines 7, and finally enabling the excessive water to flow back into the water storage tank 4. If no one manages at home, the controller 9 can be programmed in advance, and the watering can be finished regularly and quantitatively.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A balcony soilless culture device is characterized by comprising a planting groove, a planting cup, an adjustable drip irrigation head, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipeline and a drainage pipeline; the planting groove comprises a planting groove body and a planting groove top plate which is detachably embedded in the opening end of the planting groove body, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the planting groove top plate along the length direction, the planting cups are embedded in the positioning holes, overflow holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting cups, the planting grooves are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals, the bottoms of the planting grooves are communicated in series through drainage pipes, a water storage groove is arranged below the lowest planting groove, and the lowest planting groove is communicated with the water storage groove through the drainage pipes; adjustable drip irrigation heads are erected above the planting cups, the adjustable drip irrigation heads are communicated in series through water inlet pipelines, the lowest end of each water inlet pipeline is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline.
2. A balcony soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable drip irrigation head includes a joint pipe member, a cylindrical water drop portion vertically provided on an outer circumferential surface of the joint pipe member, and an adjustment cap screw-coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the water drop portion, the water drop portion is a cylindrical member having a tapered through opening therein with a diameter gradually increasing from an inner end to an outer end, the tapered through opening is communicated with the joint pipe member, the adjustment cap is a cylindrical member having a cylindrical groove on one side end surface thereof, an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical groove is screw-coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the water drop portion, a tapered plug portion matching the tapered through opening is provided in a middle portion of a bottom surface of the cylindrical groove, and a plurality of drip holes are further provided in a bottom surface of the cylindrical groove.
3. A balcony soilless culture device according to claim 2, wherein the pipe wall of the joint pipe member is provided with a continuously bent labyrinth passage, and the labyrinth passage is respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the tapered through opening.
4. A balcony soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein a filtering net plate is detachably inserted into an open side of the water storage tank.
5. A balcony soilless culture device according to claim 4, wherein the mesh number of the filter screen plate is 40-80 meshes.
6. A balcony soilless culture device according to claim 5, wherein the water storage tank is placed on a trolley.
7. A balcony soilless culture device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein an output end of the controller is electrically connected with the water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196436.3U CN211607742U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Balcony soilless culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196436.3U CN211607742U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Balcony soilless culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211607742U true CN211607742U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=72619429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196436.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211607742U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Balcony soilless culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211607742U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568009A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 科芯(天津)生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting device and planting method |
-
2020
- 2020-02-21 CN CN202020196436.3U patent/CN211607742U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568009A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 科芯(天津)生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting device and planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201002 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |