CN213029409U

CN213029409U - Pipeline matrix cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN213029409U
Application number: CN202021281631.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭保林; 侯苗苗; 张海珍; 张天柱
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pipeline substrate cultivation device, which comprises an irrigation component, a pipeline main body, a cover plate and a bottom plate; the pipeline main body comprises a main pipeline and pipeline baffles, two matched pipeline baffles are arranged on two sides of the main pipeline, and a water return hole is formed in the bottom of one side, close to the water return pipe, of the main pipeline; the irrigation assembly comprises a water feeding pipe, a water feeding valve, a drip irrigation belt, a liquid level pipe, a water return pipe and a water return valve, the cover plate comprises cover plate main bodies, cover plate baffles and movable hinges, the two cover plate main bodies are connected with the main pipeline through the movable hinges, and four cover plate baffles which are matched with each other are arranged on two sides of the cover plate. The utility model discloses pipeline matrix cultivation device increases the matrix parking space in the pipeline through the pipeline main part, has increased the reserves of culture medium in the device, has improved the growth efficiency of planting the plant to this cultivation device has certain shading nature and water storage nature, can reduce the temperature of matrix in the pipeline, keeps the humidity of matrix, has effectively reduced the volume of watering, has solved the easy arid scheduling problem of matrix.

Description

Pipeline matrix cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pipeline matrix cultivation device belongs to facility agriculture technical field, in particular to pipeline matrix cultivation device.

Background

With the development of sightseeing agriculture, the theme of tourism venues with a multi-span greenhouse as a framework is more and more, wherein the pipeline cultivation is favored by people due to the variability and the diversification, but the common cultivation pipelines in the production process generally have the problems of less substrate storage amount, easy drought of the cultivation substrates, inconvenience of no functions of shading, water storage and the like in use, and certain influence is generated on the normal maintenance of plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above circumstances, the utility model provides a pipeline matrix cultivation device adopts pipeline main part, apron and bottom plate integrated configuration, makes the planting plant have more cultivation matrix memory space in pipeline main part through the setting of apron and bottom plate, better light-proofness and certain water storage nature have improved the growth efficiency of cultivation plant, guarantee the normal maintenance of cultivation plant.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is to provide a pipeline substrate cultivation device, which comprises a pipeline main body, an irrigation component connected with the pipeline main body, a cover plate arranged on the upper part of the pipeline main body and a bottom plate arranged in the pipeline main body; the pipeline main body comprises a main pipeline and pipeline baffles, two matched pipeline baffles are arranged on two sides of the main pipeline, and a water return hole is formed in the bottom of one side, close to the water return pipe, of the main pipeline; the irrigation assembly comprises a water feeding pipe, a water feeding valve, a drip irrigation belt, a liquid level pipe, a water return pipe and a water return valve, wherein the water feeding pipe is provided with the water feeding valve, is inserted into the main pipeline through a drip irrigation hole in the cover plate and is connected with the drip irrigation belt; the liquid level pipe passes through a water return hole at the bottom of the main pipeline and is connected with a water return pipe, and a water return valve is arranged on the water return pipe; the cover plate comprises two cover plate main bodies, a cover plate baffle and movable hinges, wherein the two cover plate main bodies are arranged and are both positioned above the main pipeline, and the two cover plate main bodies are connected with the main pipeline through the movable hinges; four matched cover plate baffles are arranged at the two sides of the cover plate.

Preferably, the duct body is an 2/3 portion of the duct taken in a radial direction of the duct, the duct baffle being shaped to conform to a cross-section of the main duct.

Preferably, the drip irrigation tape penetrates through the drip irrigation hole and is connected with the water feeding pipe, and the water feeding pipe, the water feeding valve, the drip irrigation tape, the liquid level pipe, the water return hole, the water return pipe and the water return valve are connected in sequence.

Preferably, the cover plate main body is shaped like 1/3 parts of the pipeline cut along the radial direction of the pipeline, the cover plate is evenly divided into two parts along the axial direction, and the cambered surface of the cover plate main body is provided with planting holes with uniform intervals; the shape of the cover plate baffle is consistent with the cross section of the cover plate, wherein two cover plate baffles close to one side of the water feeding pipe are respectively provided with a half of drip irrigation holes; the cover plate baffle is connected with the cover plate through glue, and the two cover plate main bodies are connected with the main pipeline through movable hinges.

Preferably, the 1/3 part of the shape of bottom plate for the pipeline of the radial direction intercepting along the pipeline is equipped with the even bleeder vent of interval on the cambered surface of bottom plate, and the bottom plate is located inside the trunk line, and length weak point is in the trunk line, and the bottom plate cambered surface is relative with the trunk line cambered surface.

The utility model discloses a characteristics and beneficial effect are:

1. the utility model provides a pair of pipeline matrix cultivation device can increase the matrix accommodation space in the pipeline, and it is few to solve the culture medium memory space, the naked problem of plant roots.

2. The utility model provides a pair of pipeline matrix cultivation device has the shading nature, can play certain cooling effect to the matrix in summer to do benefit to plant roots's growth.

3. The utility model provides a pair of pipeline matrix cultivation device has certain water storage nature, can keep matrix humidity, reduces the volume of watering.

4. The utility model provides a pair of pipeline matrix cultivation device, overall structure is simple, and the equipment is convenient, and it is convenient to use, when guaranteeing that cultivation plant normal growth, reduces the volume of watering, resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pipeline cultivation device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention; and

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the movable hinge of the present invention.

The main reference numbers:

1-an irrigation component; 2-a pipe body; 3-cover plate; 4-bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The technical contents, structural features, and achieved objects and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a pipeline matrix cultivation device, as shown in fig. 1, it includes pipeline main part 2, the irrigation subassembly 1 who is connected with the pipeline main part, set up at the apron 3 on pipeline main part upper portion and set up at the inside bottom plate 4 of pipeline main part.

Pipeline main part 2 includes trunk line 21 and pipeline baffle 22, and trunk line 21 is preferred to use the PVC pipe to its shape is the 2/3 part of the radial direction intercepting along the PVC pipe of suitable specification, and trunk line 21's both sides are provided with two supporting pipeline baffles 22, and pipeline baffle 22 shape is unanimous with trunk line 21 cross-section, and is connected with trunk line 21 through sticky, and the return water hole has been seted up in one side bottom that is close to wet return 16 to trunk line 21.

The irrigation component 1 comprises a water feeding pipe 11, a water feeding valve 12, a drip irrigation belt 13, a liquid level pipe 14, a water return valve 15 and a water return pipe 16, wherein the water feeding valve 12 is arranged on the water feeding pipe 11, and the water feeding pipe 11 is inserted into the main pipeline 21 through a drip irrigation hole 35 on the cover plate 3 and is connected with the drip irrigation belt 13; the liquid level pipe 14 passes through a water return hole at the bottom of the main pipe 21 and is connected with a water return pipe 16, and a water return valve 15 is arranged on the water return pipe 16.

The cover plate 3 comprises a cover plate main body 31, a movable hinge 32 and a cover plate baffle 33, wherein the cover plate main body 31 is divided into two parts by cutting 1/3 parts along the radial direction of a PVC pipe with a proper specification and then evenly dividing along the axial direction, and fixed value holes 34 with uniform intervals are arranged on the arc surface of the cover plate main body 31; the two sides of the cover plate main body are provided with matched cover plate baffles 33, the shape of the cover plate baffles 33 is consistent with the section of the cover plate main body 31, and two cover plate baffles 33 close to one side of the water feeding pipe 11 are respectively provided with a half of drip irrigation holes 35; the two cover plate main bodies are connected and positioned above the main pipeline 21, and are connected with the main pipeline 21 through the nail holes 5 on the movable hinges 32, and after the connection, the cover plates can rotate; the cover plate baffle 33 is connected with the cover plate main body 31 through gluing.

The shape of the bottom plate 4 is 1/3 parts cut along the radial direction of a PVC pipe with a proper specification, vent holes 41 with uniform intervals are arranged on the cambered surface of the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 is positioned in the main pipe 21, the length of the bottom plate 4 is shorter than that of the main pipe 21, and the cambered surface of the bottom plate 4 is opposite to that of the main pipe 21; the liquid level pipe 14 is slightly higher than the cambered surface of the bottom plate 4, so that a water storage cavity is formed between the bottom plate 4 and the bottom of the main pipe 21, and the humidity of the substrate is ensured.

The utility model discloses a concrete operating procedure as follows:

as shown in figure 1, in the operation process of the pipeline substrate cultivation device, the cover plate 3 is firstly opened from the middle to two sides, the bottom plate 4 is placed into the main pipeline 21, the concave surface faces downwards when the bottom plate is placed into the main pipeline, a layer of non-woven fabric is laid on the bottom plate, the length of the non-woven fabric covers the liquid level pipe 14, the function of filtering return water can be achieved, and the return water pipe 16 is prevented from being blocked by the substrate; the matrix is then filled such that it fills the entire pipe body 2; after the substrate is filled, the installed drip irrigation tape 13 passes through the drip irrigation hole 33 on the side, close to the water feeding pipe 11, of the cover plate 3, is flatly laid on the substrate surface, and then the cover plate 3 is covered.

When plants need to be planted, the cover plate 3 is firstly opened, the water feeding valve 12 and the water return valve 15 are opened and adjusted to the maximum, the matrix in the main pipeline 21 is watered thoroughly, and the water feeding valve 12 and the water return valve 15 are closed after the matrix is watered thoroughly; then plants are planted in the substrate, the planting points of the plants and the planting holes 32 on the cover plate are positioned at the same positions in the planting process, the position of the drip irrigation tape 13 is adjusted to be close to the root system of the plants, then the cover plate 3 is closed, and finally the water feeding valve 12 and the water return valve 15 are opened and adjusted to be at proper positions.

In the plant maintenance process, especially in summer, because the existence of apron 3 has certain shading nature, can play the effect that reduces the matrix temperature, avoids because of the too high harmful effects to plant roots production of matrix temperature. Simultaneously because liquid level pipe 14 highly is higher than bottom plate 4, in the irrigation process, form the water storage chamber between bottom plate 4 and trunk line 21 bottom for irrigation water has a small amount of to be retained in the water storage chamber when through non-woven fabrics and liquid level pipe 14 normal entering return water system, can guarantee the humidity of matrix to a certain extent through transpiration, thereby reduces the volume of watering.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pipeline substrate cultivation device is characterized by comprising a pipeline main body, an irrigation assembly connected with the pipeline main body, a cover plate arranged at the upper part of the pipeline main body and a bottom plate arranged inside the pipeline main body;

the pipeline main body comprises a main pipeline and pipeline baffles, two matched pipeline baffles are arranged on two sides of the main pipeline, and a water return hole is formed in the bottom of one side, close to the water return pipe, of the main pipeline;

the irrigation assembly comprises a water feeding pipe, a water feeding valve, a drip irrigation belt, a liquid level pipe, a water return pipe and a water return valve, wherein the water feeding pipe is provided with the water feeding valve, is inserted into the main pipeline through a drip irrigation hole in the cover plate and is connected with the drip irrigation belt; the liquid level pipe passes through a water return hole at the bottom of the main pipeline and is connected with a water return pipe, and a water return valve is arranged on the water return pipe; and

the cover plate comprises two cover plate main bodies, a cover plate baffle and movable hinges, wherein the two cover plate main bodies are arranged and are both positioned above the main pipeline, and the two cover plate main bodies are connected with the main pipeline through the movable hinges; four matched cover plate baffles are arranged at the two sides of the cover plate.

2. The duct substrate cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the duct main body is an 2/3 portion of the duct taken along a radial direction of the duct, and the duct fence is shaped to conform to a cross-section of the main duct.

3. The tube substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the drip tape is connected to a water supply tube through a drip hole, and the water supply tube, the water supply valve, the drip tape, the liquid level tube, the water return hole, the water return tube and the water return valve are connected in sequence.

4. The tube substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate main body is shaped as 1/3 portions of the tube taken along the radial direction of the tube, the cover plate is equally divided into two portions along the axial direction, and planting holes with uniform intervals are arranged on the arc surface of the cover plate main body; the shape of the cover plate baffle is consistent with the cross section of the cover plate, wherein two cover plate baffles close to one side of the water feeding pipe are respectively provided with a half of drip irrigation holes; the cover plate baffle is connected with the cover plate through glue, and the two cover plate main bodies are connected with the main pipeline through movable hinges.

5. The pipe substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is shaped as 1/3 parts of the pipe cut along a radial direction of the pipe, the arc surface of the bottom plate is provided with air holes at uniform intervals, the bottom plate is positioned inside the main pipe and is shorter than the main pipe, and the arc surface of the bottom plate is opposite to the arc surface of the main pipe.