CN112208461A - 模制件 - Google Patents

模制件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112208461A
CN112208461A CN202010659731.2A CN202010659731A CN112208461A CN 112208461 A CN112208461 A CN 112208461A CN 202010659731 A CN202010659731 A CN 202010659731A CN 112208461 A CN112208461 A CN 112208461A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
functional layer
front side
functional
decorative layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010659731.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
曼纽尔·察普夫
约翰尼斯·克吕克斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novem Car Interior Design GmbH
Original Assignee
Novem Car Interior Design GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novem Car Interior Design GmbH filed Critical Novem Car Interior Design GmbH
Publication of CN112208461A publication Critical patent/CN112208461A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/22—Display screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K37/00—Dashboards
    • B60K37/20—Dashboard panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • B60Q3/14—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
    • B60Q3/62—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
    • B60Q3/64—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides for a single lighting device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/28—Structurally-combined illuminating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/08—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/414—Translucent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/1523—Matrix displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/332—Light emitting diodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/336—Light guides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/339—Translucent dashboard skins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/34—Backlit symbols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/50—Mounting arrangements
    • B60Q3/54—Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种具有被构造成可见面的模制件正面(11)的模制件(10)，包括：装饰层(12)，其具有正面(13)和与正面相对的背面(14)；布置在装饰层(12)的背面(14)上的载体(15)；和布置在装饰层(12)的正面(13)上的功能层(16)。本发明特征在于，功能层(16)是或包括电显示元件，其中电显示元件设计成在接通的操作状态下用于在模制件(10)的可见面(11)展示表面图像和/或实现显示功能和/或实现照明功能，且其中电显示元件在关断的操作状态下至少基本上是透明的和/或半透明的，从而可以在模制件(10)的可见面(11)上透过功能层(16)看见装饰层(12)的正面(13)。

Description

模制件
本发明涉及模制件，特别是用于交通工具内部的被构造成模制件的装饰件和/或饰面件。
大量的装饰件和饰面件(例如，门饰、控制台和仪表板)被安装在交通工具内部中。装饰件和饰面件还包括操作按钮或其遮盖件。
这种类型的模制件具有被设计成可见面的模制件正面，并且包括：装饰层，特别是木质贴面和/或铝和/或织物，该装饰层具有正面和与正面相对的背面；载体，其被布置在装饰层的背面上；以及功能层，其被布置在装饰层的正面上。
对这种模制件的要求不断增加。因此特别地，还存在如下期望，即提供模制件，在这些模制件中，在模制件正面不仅可以看到装饰表面，而且此外还存在其他光学和可视化方案。
因此，本发明基于的任务在于，提出一种新的模制件，特别是至少基本上满足上述要求的模制件。
该任务通过权利要求1的特征得以实现。有利的设计方案和改进方案在相应的从属权利要求中进行说明。
根据本发明的模制件的特征在于，功能层是或者包括电显示元件，其中电显示元件被设计成在接通的操作状态下用于在模制件的可见面上展示表面图像和/或实现显示功能和/或实现照明功能，优选是环境照明功能，并且其中电显示元件在关断的操作状态下至少基本上是透明的和/或半透明的，从而可以在模制件的可见面上透过功能层看到装饰层的正面。
表面图像例如可以被理解为图案和/或字样和/或符号和/或结构和/或平面颜色展示和/或平面颜色变化。
特别地，本发明的优点在于，可以借助于电显示元件将附加的表面图像(例如，设计和/或符号和/或结构和/或颜色和/或颜色变化)展示在模制件正面上。通过本发明可以接入和关掉这些表面图像，由此除了装饰层之外还产生第二设计视图。通过激活电显示元件，在模制件正面上显现所希望的表面图像。如果关断电显示元件，那么可以看见装饰层。
优选地，装饰层在其正面上具有不规则的表面结构，其中透明或半透明的调平层(Egalisierungsschicht)被布置在装饰层的正面上，以用于补偿装饰层的不规则的表面结构。优选地，“不规则”应理解为，相对于模制件正面的基本平坦的表面，装饰层的正面至少分区段地形成为三维的，例如通过装饰层的正面上的凸起或凹陷来形成。
优选地，调平层被设置在装饰层与功能层之间，以用调平层的正面来形成功能层的平坦的基底面。
根据本发明的一个实施变型，优选透明或半透明的粘合层作为调平层与功能层之间的增附剂(Haftvermittler)被设置在调平层的正面上。
此外还可以提出，透明或半透明的保护层和/或光学层，特别是保护涂料或保护膜，被布置在功能层的正面上，其中保护层和/或光学层的正面优选地形成模制件正面。
根据本发明的一个实施变型，功能层包括电显示元件和一个或更多个附加垫层(Zusatzlage)，其中电显示元件被布置在功能层的一个或更多个附加垫层的正面上，其中电显示元件在功能层的一个或更多个附加垫层的正面上分区段地或全面地延伸。
此外还可以提出，功能层包括电显示元件和至少两个附加垫层，其中电显示元件被布置在功能层的至少两个附加垫层之间，其中电显示元件在功能层的一个附加垫层的正面上并且在另一个附加垫层的背面上分区段地或全面地延伸。例如，两个附加垫层也可以被布置在电显示元件的正面和/或背面上。
本发明的一个改进方案提出，至少一个，特别是两个附加垫层是导电的垫层。
此外还提出，功能层是或者包括功能膜和/或功能玻璃，其中功能膜和/或功能玻璃具有或被构造成导电层。导电层可以是传导性材料(例如，汽化的(aufgedampft)氧化铟锡、石墨烯、硅烯、或者由铜、金或银制成的网)或由传导性材料形成，特别是通过添加式或去除式施加来形成。
优选地，功能层包括至少一个连接元件，以用于向功能层施加电流，特别是用于向电显示元件供电。优选地，至少一个连接元件被设置在功能层的一个或更多个导电的垫层上或功能层的一个或更多个导电的垫层中。连接元件还可以被设置用于将信息从外部单元(例如，外部控制器)传递至功能层，特别是在电显示元件被构造成显示器或触摸显示器的情况下实现。
可以提出，电显示元件是或者包括电子墨水显示器(E-Ink-Display)和/或LCD显示器和/或OLED显示器和/或TOLED显示器。电子墨水显示器(来源于英语“electronicink”)或电子纸(E-Papier)应理解为像普通的纸一样反射光的非发光型显示器。它们的特点是高对比度和低能耗。存在各种制造工艺，然而大多数情况下使用基于电泳的技术。LCD显示器(英语“liquid crystal display”)是液晶显示器，其功能基于光的极化方向在施加电压时受液晶影响的事实。与LCD显示器中使用的无机发光二极管相反，TOLED/OLED显示器(“transparent organic light emitting diode(透明有机发光二极管)”/“organiclight emitting diode(有机发光二极管)”)使用有机发光二极管或LEC(“Light-Emittingelectrochemical Cells(发光电化学电池)”)作为显示元件。电显示元件也可以是或者包括触摸显示器。
此外还可以提出，电显示元件是或者包括照明装置。例如，照明装置可以全面地或部分地设置在功能层中，或者可以形成功能层。
此外还可以提出，调平层具有一个或更多个子层，其中这些子层彼此叠加(例如，印刷和/或喷涂和/或浇铸和/或涂覆)，特别是以添加式工艺叠加。还可以提出，这些子层中的一个或更多个子层，特别是在施加之后和/或根据相应的施加方法，是研磨或抛光的子层。
根据本发明的一个实施变型，调平层特别地被设计成装饰层与功能层之间的增附剂。
优选地，装饰层是有色层或染色层。例如，装饰层的正面可以通过涂覆工艺至少分区段地设有一个或更多个有色层，特别是刷涂和/或喷洒和/或印制一个或更多个有色层。
附图说明
下面，基于对实施例的描述并参考所附的示意图，还针对其他特征和优点更详细地阐述根据本发明的模制件。
图1和图2分别示出了根据本发明的模制件的每个实施例的示意性剖视图。
图1示出了模制件10，该模制件10具有被构造成可见面的模制件正面11和被布置在装饰层12的背面14上的载体15。
透明的调平层17被布置在装饰层12的正面13上，以用于补偿装饰层12的不规则的表面结构。根据图1的实施例，调平层17的正面18形成平坦的基底面，功能层16可以被施加到该基底面上。根据图2的实施例，在调平层17的正面18上设置了附加的粘合层24作为调平层17与功能层16之间的增附剂。
根据图1的实施例的功能层16包括两个导电的附加垫层22和作为电显示元件21的LCD显示器，该LCD显示器被布置在附加垫层22的正面上。
根据图2的实施例的功能层16同样包括两个导电的附加垫层22和作为电显示元件21的LCD显示器，但是该LCD显示器在这里被布置在这两个附加垫层22之间。
在接通的操作状态下，显示器用于在模制件10的可见面11上展示表面图像。因此，可以将图案或符号实现为附加的设计视图。如果关断显示器，那么可以穿过透明的功能层16在模制件10的可见面11上看到装饰层12的正面13。
此外，功能层16还包含用于给电显示元件21供电的连接元件23。
透明的保护层20被布置在功能层16的正面19上，该保护层由保护涂料组成并且形成模制件正面11。
参考标记列表
10 模制件
11 模制件正面
12 装饰层
13 正面
14 背面
15 载体
16 功能层
17 调平层
18 正面
19 正面
20 保护和/或光学层
21 电显示元件
22 附加垫层
23 连接元件
24 粘合层。

Claims (12)

1.一种模制件(10)，所述模制件具有被构造成可见面的模制件正面(11)，所述模制件包括：
装饰层(12)，其具有正面(13)和与所述正面相对的背面(14)；
载体(15)，其被布置在所述装饰层(12)的背面(14)上；以及
功能层(16)，其被布置在所述装饰层(12)的正面(13)上，
其特征在于，
所述功能层(16)是电显示元件或者包括电显示元件，
其中，所述电显示元件被设计成在接通的操作状态下用于在所述模制件(10)的可见面(11)上展示表面图像和/或实现显示功能和/或实现照明功能，并且
其中，所述电显示元件在关断的操作状态下至少基本上是透明的和/或半透明的，从而能够在所述模制件(10)的可见面(11)上透过所述功能层(16)看见所述装饰层(12)的正面(13)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述装饰层(12)在其正面(13)上具有不规则的表面结构，其中透明或半透明的调平层(17)被布置在所述装饰层(12)的正面(13)上，以用于补偿所述装饰层(12)的不规则的表面结构。
3.根据权利要求2所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述调平层(17)被设置在所述装饰层(12)与所述功能层(16)之间，以用所述调平层(17)的正面(18)形成所述功能层(16)的平坦的基底面。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，透明或半透明的保护层和/或光学层(20)被布置在所述功能层(16)的正面(19)上。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述功能层(16)包括电显示元件(21)和一个或更多个附加垫层(22)，
其中所述电显示元件(21)被布置在所述功能层(19)的一个或更多个附加垫层(22)的正面上，其中所述电显示元件(21)在所述功能层(16)的一个或更多个附加垫层(22)的正面(19)上分区段地或全面地延伸。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述功能层(16)包括电显示元件(21)和至少两个附加垫层(22)，
其中所述电显示元件(21)被布置在所述功能层(19)的至少两个附加垫层(22)之间，其中所述电显示元件(21)在所述功能层(16)的一个附加垫层(22)的正面(19)上和另一个附加垫层的背面上分区段地或全面地延伸。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述至少一个附加垫层(22)是导电的垫层。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述功能层(16)是或者包括功能膜。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述功能层(16)包括用于向所述功能层(16)施加电流的至少一个连接元件(23)。
10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述电显示元件(21)是或者包括电子墨水显示器和/或LCD显示器和/或OLED显示器。
11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述调平层(17)具有一个或更多个子层，其中所述子层彼此叠加。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的模制件，其特征在于，所述调平层(17)被构造成所述装饰层(12)与所述功能层(16)之间的增附剂。
CN202010659731.2A 2019-07-10 2020-07-09 模制件 Pending CN112208461A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019118683.8A DE102019118683B3 (de) 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Formteil
DE102019118683.8 2019-07-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112208461A true CN112208461A (zh) 2021-01-12

Family

ID=72518309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010659731.2A Pending CN112208461A (zh) 2019-07-10 2020-07-09 模制件

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11807172B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN112208461A (zh)
DE (1) DE102019118683B3 (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW483457U (en) * 2001-09-06 2002-04-11 Chian-Gan Wang Finish board structure
JP2003127283A (ja) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 化粧材
CN203583809U (zh) * 2013-05-15 2014-05-07 余建平 一种装饰板材
DE202017105057U1 (de) * 2017-08-23 2018-08-27 Novem Car Interior Design Gmbh Formteil, insbesondere als Formteil ausgebildetes Dekor- und/oder Verkleidungsteil für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3069153B2 (ja) * 1991-06-05 2000-07-24 大日本印刷株式会社 木目調化粧シート
US20150022994A1 (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-22 Robert Bingle Selectively visible battery charge status indicator for exterior trim components
DE202015106546U1 (de) * 2015-12-02 2016-12-07 Novem Car Interior Design Gmbh Formteil, insbesondere als Formteil ausgebildetes Dekorteil und/oder Verkleidungsteil für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum
DE202016104100U1 (de) * 2016-07-27 2017-08-01 Novem Car Interior Design Gmbh Formteil, insbesondere als Formteil ausgebildetes Dekor- und/oder Verkleidungsteil für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum
US10723105B2 (en) * 2017-06-29 2020-07-28 AGC Inc. Decorative layer-attached transparent plate and display device
DE202017105063U1 (de) * 2017-08-23 2018-08-27 Novem Car Interior Design Gmbh Formteil, insbesondere als Formteil ausgebildetes Dekorteil und/oder Verkleidungsteil für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum
DE202017105880U1 (de) * 2017-09-27 2018-09-28 Novem Car Interior Design Gmbh Formteil, insbesondere als Formteil ausgebildetes Dekorteil und/oder Verkleidungsteil für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum
DE202017105883U1 (de) * 2017-09-27 2018-09-28 Novem Car Interior Design Gmbh Formteil, insbesondere als Formteil ausgebildetes Dekorteil und/oder Verkleidungsteil für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum
CN108336111A (zh) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-27 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Oled显示面板及其制造方法
CN110466208A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-19 昇印光电（昆山）股份有限公司 装饰功能膜及电子设备后盖模组
WO2020223036A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 Corning Incorporated Display with underlying decorative layer
EP3999944A4 (en) * 2019-07-15 2023-07-26 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd VEHICLE INTERIOR COMPONENT

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW483457U (en) * 2001-09-06 2002-04-11 Chian-Gan Wang Finish board structure
JP2003127283A (ja) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 化粧材
CN203583809U (zh) * 2013-05-15 2014-05-07 余建平 一种装饰板材
DE202017105057U1 (de) * 2017-08-23 2018-08-27 Novem Car Interior Design Gmbh Formteil, insbesondere als Formteil ausgebildetes Dekor- und/oder Verkleidungsteil für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210009049A1 (en) 2021-01-14
US11807172B2 (en) 2023-11-07
DE102019118683B3 (de) 2020-10-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5780965A (en) Three dimensional electroluminescent display
JP4545424B2 (ja) 座標入力装置及びそれを備えた画像表示装置と電子機器
US8279188B2 (en) Protective panel having touch panel function
US10300680B2 (en) Laminated vehicle windshield with internal luminous sign(s)
US10625663B2 (en) Laminated vehicle windshield with internal luminous sign(s)
JP2008102512A (ja) 保護パネル付き電子機器、保護パネル
CN112449084B (zh) 摄像头模组以及电子设备
KR20150132653A (ko) 인쇄층이 형성된 터치 스크린 패널용 커버 윈도우 및 터치 스크린 패널용 커버 윈도우에 인쇄층을 형성하는 방법
JP2012155644A (ja) 加飾カバーガラス一体型タッチパネルの製造方法及び液晶表示装置
KR20130129935A (ko) 자동차용 전자 제어 패널
CN112208461A (zh) 模制件
WO2005109962A2 (en) Cloth textured el lamp
KR100880412B1 (ko) Ｅｌ 일체형 키패드
US20060291186A1 (en) Electroluminescent lamp with graphical overlay
US11520183B2 (en) Touch front light module and touch display device
CN110431917A (zh) 薄膜显示元件和制造
KR20070074800A (ko) 키패드 제조방법
KR20100114757A (ko) 발광 표시 장치
KR100838665B1 (ko) 일체형 전계발광(ｅｌ) 키패드와 그 제조방법
CN112835236A (zh) 一种汽车内饰板
JP2020035156A (ja) タッチパネル装置
KR20130130231A (ko) 윈도우 패널 일체형 정전용량 방식의 터치스크린 패널 및 그 제조방법
US8939631B2 (en) Controlling device with an insulating portion
US20210200161A1 (en) Watch dial having an organic light-emitting diode display
KR100828019B1 (ko) 시인성이 향상된 분할구동 이엘시트 및 이를 이용한 키패드

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination