CN111201859A - Corn seeding device for agricultural machinery - Google Patents

Corn seeding device for agricultural machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111201859A
CN111201859A CN202010020816.6A CN202010020816A CN111201859A CN 111201859 A CN111201859 A CN 111201859A CN 202010020816 A CN202010020816 A CN 202010020816A CN 111201859 A CN111201859 A CN 111201859A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
agricultural machinery
movably connected
corn
plate trailer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010020816.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤海洋
王宇
李旭业
郭文凯
李莉
董扬
高海娟
杨淑萍
刘秀玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010020816.6A priority Critical patent/CN111201859A/en
Publication of CN111201859A publication Critical patent/CN111201859A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • A01C7/206Seed pipes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn seeding device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a plate trailer, wherein a charging barrel is fixedly installed on the plate trailer, a conveying pipe is arranged at the lower end of the charging barrel, a port at one end of the conveying pipe obliquely and downwards penetrates through the plate trailer, a vertical pipe is arranged on the conveying pipe and is communicated with the conveying pipe, a plug is arranged in the vertical pipe, and one end of the plug is movably connected with a lifting rod; the drilling machine is characterized in that a motor mounting frame is arranged on the plate trailer, a motor is mounted on the motor mounting frame, a rotary plate is fixedly mounted on a rotary shaft of the motor, an upright post is arranged on the surface of the rotary plate, the upright post is movably connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is movably connected with one end of a push rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected with a drilling mechanism through a bearing. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and low use cost.

Description

Corn seeding device for agricultural machinery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a corn seeding device for agricultural machinery.
Background
Sowing is a very common step in agricultural production, and in the corn planting process, the traditional sowing mode is that an existing worker firstly digs a pit, then puts corn seeds into the dug pit, and then covers the pit with soil to complete sowing work; however, the mode has low working efficiency and high working strength.
In order to solve the technical problems, technicians in the field design an automatic seeder, the seeder can complete the automatic seeding work without manual participation, the working strength is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; however, the automatic seeder is relatively complex in structural design and relatively high in manufacturing cost, is suitable for large-scale corn planting, but is not suitable for small-scale planting, and is relatively high in subsequent maintenance cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a corn seeding device for agricultural machinery.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the corn seeding device for the agricultural machinery comprises a plate trailer, wherein a charging barrel is fixedly arranged on the plate trailer, a conveying pipe is arranged at the lower end of the charging barrel, one end port of the conveying pipe obliquely and downwards penetrates through the plate trailer,
a vertical pipe is arranged on the conveying pipe and is communicated with the conveying pipe, a plug is arranged in the vertical pipe, and one end of the plug is movably connected with a lifting rod;
the plate trailer is provided with a motor mounting frame, a motor is mounted on the motor mounting frame, a rotating disc is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor, an upright post is arranged on the surface of the rotating disc, the upright post is movably connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected with one end of a push rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected with a drilling mechanism through a bearing;
the drilling mechanism comprises a through hole communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate trailer, a spiral slideway is arranged on the inner surface of the through hole, a rotating rod is arranged in the through hole, a shifting rod is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, one end of the shifting rod is inserted into the spiral slideway, the upper end of the rotating rod is movably connected with a bearing, and the lower end of the threaded rod is connected with a fixed connecting blade;
the plate trailer is characterized in that the plate trailer is further provided with an installation rod, the installation rod is located between the lifting rod and the push rod, an L-shaped connecting rod is installed on the installation rod, the bending part of the L-shaped connecting rod is movably connected with the top end of the installation rod, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is movably connected with the lifting rod.
The other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is connected with the drilling mechanism.
The spiral slideway extends downwards from the upper end edge of the inner surface of the through hole to the lower end edge of the inner surface of the through hole in a spiral manner.
The distance between the through hole and the port at one end of the conveying pipe penetrating through the plate trailer is 1-3 cm.
The plug is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the plug is movably connected with the lifting rod, and the end head of the other end of the plug is hemispherical.
The motor rotating shaft is connected with the turntable through a square key structure.
The blade is triangular in shape.
The number of the shift levers is at least two.
One end of the shifting rod inserted into the spiral slideway is hemispherical.
The feed cylinder is a square barrel with a rectangular cross section, and an inclined plane is arranged on the bottom surface of the feed cylinder.
Advantageous effects
The corn seeding device for the agricultural machinery, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, is driven by only one motor, so that the power consumption is low, and the digging and sowing work is completed by one motor at the same time, so that the working efficiency is improved;
in addition, the structural design of this application is simple, and the structural component of adoption is handed over fewly, and the maintenance cost is low after using, and the maintenance degree of difficulty is little, and the cost of production and manufacturing is low, and the equipment cycle is short, is favorable to using fast and popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a corn planting device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the standpipe and plug portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the through hole portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the push rod connected with the rotating rod through a bearing according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a plate trailer; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a vertical tube; 5. a plug; 6. an inclined surface; 7. lifting a pull rod; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a turntable; 11. a column; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a push rod; 15. a bearing; 16. a through hole; 17. a helical ramp; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a deflector rod; 20. a blade; 21. mounting a rod; 22. an L-shaped connecting rod; 23. an inner ring; 24. and (4) an outer ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4, the invention is characterized in that a vertical pipe 4 is arranged on the conveying pipe, the vertical pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, a plug 5 is arranged in the vertical pipe, and one end of the plug is movably connected with a lifting rod 7; the plate trailer is provided with a motor mounting frame 8, a motor is mounted on the motor mounting frame, a rotating shaft 9 of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 10, the surface of the rotating disc is provided with an upright post 11, the upright post is movably connected with one end of a connecting rod 12, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft is movably connected with one end of a push rod 14, and the other end of the push rod is connected with a drilling mechanism through a bearing 15; the drilling mechanism comprises a through hole 16 communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate trailer, a spiral slideway 17 is arranged on the inner surface of the through hole, a rotating rod 18 is arranged in the through hole, a deflector rod 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, one end of the deflector rod is inserted into the spiral slideway, the upper end of the rotating rod is movably connected with a bearing, and the lower end of a threaded rod is connected with a fixed connecting blade 20; the plate trailer is characterized in that the plate trailer is further provided with an installation rod 21, the installation rod is located between the lifting rod and the push rod, an L-shaped connecting rod 22 is installed on the installation rod, the bending part of the L-shaped connecting rod is movably connected with the top end of the installation rod, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is movably connected with the lifting rod.
The electronic device adopted by the technical scheme comprises: the motor and the switch matched with the motor are not limited in type, and the requirements of the technical scheme of the application can be met as long as uniform-speed rotation can be realized;
in the implementation process of the technical scheme, a person in the art needs to connect all the electrical components in the present application with a power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and should select an appropriate controller according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequence.
In the technical scheme, one end of the plate trailer where the mounting rack is located is the front end, the front end is connected with a tractor and can also be pulled by a horse or a cow, and the rear end of the plate trailer is provided with the hilling plate;
the storage battery is arranged on the plate trailer and is connected with a switch of the motor through a lead, when the device is in a use state, the switch of the motor is turned on, and the device can start to work under the driving of the motor; the maize seed is filled in the feed cylinder, and the maize seed is by conveyer pipe downflow, owing to inserted the end cap of standpipe and plugged up the conveyer pipe, so the maize seed in the conveyer pipe can not flow out through the port of conveyer pipe lower extreme.
When the push rod drives the rotating rod to move up and down, the rotating rod is driven by the push rod to simultaneously and automatically transmit under the driving of the driving rod, so that the blades are driven to complete the stretching and rotating actions, and the digging action is completed on the bottom surface through the up-and-down stretching and self-rotating actions of the blades.
When the rotating shaft drives the push rod to move up and down, the rotating shaft can drive one end of the L-shaped connecting rod to move up and down, and the bent part of the L-shaped connecting rod is movably connected with the top end of the mounting rod, so that when one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is driven by the rotating shaft to move up and down, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod can also move up and down under the action of a lever principle, the lifting rod is driven to move up and down, the plug inserted into the vertical pipe can also move up and down under the drive of the lifting rod, and the opening and closing action of the conveying pipe.
According to the technical scheme, when the rotating shaft drives the push rod to move downwards, the rotating rod moves downwards and rotates automatically at the same time, the blade rotates downwards to dig a pit on the ground, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod pulls the lifting rod to ascend, the plug is further pulled to ascend, the conveying pipe is opened, corn seeds fall into the pit dug by the rotation of the blade through the conveying pipe, and the seeding process is completed; along with the movement of the plate trailer, the soil is pushed into the pit filled with seeds by the soil matching plate at the rear end of the plate trailer, and the hilling work is completed.
Preferably, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an inner ring 23 of a bearing, and an outer ring 24 of the bearing is connected with a drilling mechanism.
Preferably, the spiral slideway extends downwards from the upper end edge of the inner surface of the through hole to the lower end edge of the inner surface of the through hole.
Preferably, the distance between the through hole and the port at one end of the conveying pipe penetrating through the plate trailer is 1-3 cm.
As a preferable scheme, furthermore, the plug is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the plug is movably connected with the lifting rod, and the end head of the other end of the plug is hemispherical.
Preferably, the rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating disc through a square key structure.
Preferably, the blade is triangular in shape.
Preferably, the number of the shift levers is at least two.
Preferably, the end of the driving lever inserted into the spiral slideway is hemispherical.
Preferably, the charging barrel is a square barrel with a rectangular cross section, and the bottom surface of the charging barrel is provided with an inclined surface 6.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A corn seeding device for agricultural machinery comprises a plate trailer (1), a charging barrel (2) is fixedly arranged on the plate trailer, a conveying pipe (3) is arranged at the lower end of the charging barrel, one end port of the conveying pipe obliquely penetrates through the plate trailer downwards, and the corn seeding device is characterized in that,
a vertical pipe (4) is arranged on the conveying pipe and is communicated with the conveying pipe, a plug (5) is arranged in the vertical pipe, and one end of the plug is movably connected with a lifting rod (7);
the plate trailer is provided with a motor mounting frame (8), a motor is mounted on the motor mounting frame, a rotating disc (10) is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft (9) of the motor, an upright post (11) is arranged on the surface of the rotating disc, the upright post is movably connected with one end of a connecting rod (12), the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft is movably connected with one end of a push rod (14), and the other end of the push rod is connected with a drilling mechanism through a bearing (15);
the drilling mechanism comprises a through hole (16) communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate trailer, a spiral slideway (17) is arranged on the inner surface of the through hole, a rotating rod (18) is arranged in the through hole, a shifting rod (19) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, one end of the shifting rod is inserted into the spiral slideway, the upper end of the rotating rod is movably connected with a bearing, and the lower end of the threaded rod is connected with a fixed connecting blade (20);
still be equipped with installation pole (21) on the wooden handcart, the installation pole is located between lifting rod and the push rod, install L shape connecting rod (22) on the installation pole, the department of buckling and the top swing joint of installation pole of L shape connecting rod, the one end and the pivot swing joint of L shape connecting rod, the other end and lifting rod swing joint.
2. The corn planter for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an inner ring (23) of a bearing, and an outer ring (24) of the bearing is connected with a drilling mechanism.
3. The corn sowing apparatus for agricultural machinery, according to claim 1, wherein the spiral chute extends spirally downward from an upper end edge of the inner surface of the through hole to a lower end edge of the inner surface of the through hole.
4. The corn seeding device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the through hole and the port at one end of the conveying pipe penetrating the plate trailer is 1-3 cm.
5. The corn seeding device for the agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the plug is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the plug is movably connected with the lifting rod, and the other end of the plug is hemispherical.
6. The corn sowing apparatus for agricultural machinery, according to claim 1, wherein the motor rotating shaft is connected with the rotary table through a square key structure.
7. The corn seeding device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the blade is triangular in shape.
8. The corn seeding device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the number of the deflector rods is at least two.
9. The corn sowing apparatus for agricultural machinery, according to claim 8, wherein the end of the deflector rod inserted into the spiral slideway is hemispherical.
10. The corn seeding device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the charging barrel is a square barrel with a rectangular cross section, and the bottom surface of the charging barrel is provided with an inclined surface (6).
CN202010020816.6A 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Corn seeding device for agricultural machinery Pending CN111201859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010020816.6A CN111201859A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Corn seeding device for agricultural machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010020816.6A CN111201859A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Corn seeding device for agricultural machinery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111201859A true CN111201859A (en) 2020-05-29

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ID=70780576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010020816.6A Pending CN111201859A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Corn seeding device for agricultural machinery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111201859A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111891198A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-06 安徽兄弟同创文化发展有限公司 Conveying mechanism is transported in material batch processing production
CN112154745A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-01 李小飞 Automatic peanut sowing equipment

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2102608U (en) * 1991-08-23 1992-04-29 赵永安 Device for delivering liquid fertilizer into irrigated field
EP1391147B1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2005-11-30 Josef Kerner Sowing share with coulters arranged in rows followed by pressing wheels
CN104041224A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 王毓芳 Pedal driven fixed distance sowing drilling machine being used for crop planting and convenient for adjusting plant distances
CN104041223A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 王毓芳 Pedal driven fixed distance sowing drilling machine for crop planting
CN104380884A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-04 昆明理工大学 Extrusion rotary type seeder
CN107667621A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-09 郑州启硕电子科技有限公司 A kind of efficient precision drill
CN107996080A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 成都中机盈科科技有限公司 A kind of sowing machine people
CN207454693U (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-06-05 张永杰 Multifunction energy-saving case
CN108293366A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-20 毛孝人 A kind of peanut cultivation seeding apparatus
CN108401617A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-17 冯勇 A kind of nursery stock seeding apparatus
CN108521903A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-14 凤冈县丰益果蔬种植专业合作社 Vegetable cultivation perforating device
CN109379937A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-26 漯河市农业科学院 Peanut breeding multiple spot two-side automation planter

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2102608U (en) * 1991-08-23 1992-04-29 赵永安 Device for delivering liquid fertilizer into irrigated field
EP1391147B1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2005-11-30 Josef Kerner Sowing share with coulters arranged in rows followed by pressing wheels
CN104041224A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 王毓芳 Pedal driven fixed distance sowing drilling machine being used for crop planting and convenient for adjusting plant distances
CN104041223A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 王毓芳 Pedal driven fixed distance sowing drilling machine for crop planting
CN104380884A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-04 昆明理工大学 Extrusion rotary type seeder
CN207454693U (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-06-05 张永杰 Multifunction energy-saving case
CN107667621A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-09 郑州启硕电子科技有限公司 A kind of efficient precision drill
CN107996080A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 成都中机盈科科技有限公司 A kind of sowing machine people
CN108293366A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-20 毛孝人 A kind of peanut cultivation seeding apparatus
CN108401617A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-17 冯勇 A kind of nursery stock seeding apparatus
CN108521903A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-14 凤冈县丰益果蔬种植专业合作社 Vegetable cultivation perforating device
CN109379937A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-26 漯河市农业科学院 Peanut breeding multiple spot two-side automation planter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111891198A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-06 安徽兄弟同创文化发展有限公司 Conveying mechanism is transported in material batch processing production
CN111891198B (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-11 安徽兄弟同创文化发展有限公司 Conveying mechanism is transported in material batch processing production
CN112154745A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-01 李小飞 Automatic peanut sowing equipment

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Application publication date: 20200529

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication