CN216752707U

CN216752707U - Agricultural technology promotes and uses crops planting device

Info

Publication number: CN216752707U
Application number: CN202220288184.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兴德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-14
Filing date: 2022-02-14
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop planting device for agricultural technology popularization, and relates to the technical field of planting. The soil hole drilling device comprises a frame, wherein a drilling device for forming holes in soil is arranged on the frame, a storage basket for loading seed particles is arranged on the frame, a material shifting device for putting the seed particles into holes is communicated with the bottom of the storage basket, a discharge hole of the material shifting device is over against a drilling point of the drilling device, and a material control device is arranged between the material shifting device and the drilling device. According to the utility model, the drilling device and the material stirring device are controlled by the material control device to realize automatic drilling and seed particle feeding, and the guide plate at the bottom of the frame enables the frame to automatically push soil to cover holes when moving, so that three works of digging, sowing and covering soil can be completed at one time, the equipment centralization degree is high, and the efficiency of planting work can be improved.

Description

Agricultural technology promotes and uses crops planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a crop planting device for agricultural technology popularization.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing the growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agricultural labor objects are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry and is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the traditional manual planting is carried out in the aspect of crop planting technology, then the fully automatic mechanized planting is carried out, the existing fully automatic mechanized planting equipment is generally used in large-scale and large-area regions with flat terrain at present, small-scale personalized planting in south, especially in mountainous regions or hilly and other terrain uneven terrain, the equipment is generally light-weight planting equipment with small volume, but the equipment is basically separated, such as soil excavation, seeding, soil covering and the like are carried out separately, and a plurality of single-function tools are needed to be used in one-time planting operation, the efficiency is lower, so a crop planting device with high centralization degree and multiple functions for agricultural technology popularization is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems in the background, the utility model provides a crop planting device for agricultural technology popularization.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

a crop planting device for agricultural technology popularization comprises a frame, wherein a drilling device for drilling holes in soil is arranged on the frame, the frame is provided with a storage basket for loading seed particles, the bottom of the storage basket is communicated with a material stirring device for throwing the seed particles into the holes, a discharge hole of the material poking device is over against a drilling point of the drilling device, a material control device is arranged between the material poking device and the drilling device, after the drilling device finishes drilling, seeds in the storage basket fall into the material stirring device through the material control device and are thrown into the holes through the material stirring device, the bottom of the frame is also provided with a guide plate attached to the ground, after the seed particles are put into the holes, the guide plate pushes the soil on the ground to the advancing direction of the frame along with the movement of the frame on the ground, so that the holes after the seed particles are put are covered by the soil.

Further, drilling equipment include through sliding guide and support slidable mounting in double-shaft motor on the frame, double-shaft motor output shaft with double-shaft motor's the equal perpendicular to ground of slip direction, double-shaft motor is close to on the output shaft of ground one end vertical to installing the auger rod that is used for drilling.

Further, the material stirring device comprises a top plate, a rotary plate, a pipeline, an annular plate and a material guide pipe which are sequentially attached from top to bottom, the top plate and the annular plate are fixedly arranged on the frame, the rotary plate is rotatably arranged on the top plate through a rotary shaft, a material inlet hole communicated with the inside of the storage basket is formed in the top plate, the pipeline is fixedly arranged on one surface, close to the annular plate, of the rotary plate, the annular plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the material guide pipe, and when the double-shaft motor is output to rotate, the material control device drives the rotary shaft to rotate, and seeds in the storage basket are transferred into the material guide pipe through the pipeline.

Furthermore, a return spring sleeved on the sliding guide rail is connected between the top of the sliding guide rail and the support, the material control device comprises a worm wheel, a worm, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a semicircular gear and a rack, the worm is vertically arranged on an output shaft at the top of the double-shaft motor, the worm wheel is arranged on the double-shaft motor through the support in a rotating manner, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the semicircular gear is arranged at one end of a worm wheel connecting shaft, one end of the semicircular gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is fixedly arranged on the frame, a rotating cap is arranged at the top of the worm in a rotating manner, the first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the frame through a rod body in a rotating manner, a first rocker and a second rocker are arranged between the rotating cap and the second bevel gear, and one end of the rocker is horizontally arranged at the top of the rotating cap, one end of the second rocker is fixedly connected with one end of the second bevel gear, and the other end of the first rocker is rotatably connected with the other end of the second rocker through a hinge rod.

Furthermore, the guide plate is V-shaped in the horizontal direction, and the opening end of the guide plate faces the drilling point of the auger rod.

Further, the frame also comprises wheels positioned at the bottom of the frame and a power motor for driving the wheels.

Further, a handle is arranged on one side of the frame.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the drilling device and the material stirring device are controlled by the material control device to realize automatic drilling and seed particle throwing, and the guide plate at the bottom of the frame enables the frame to automatically push soil to cover holes when moving, so that three operations of digging, sowing and covering soil can be completed at one time, the equipment centralization degree is high, and the efficiency of planting work can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a further perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the structure of the swivel cap, the first rocker, the second rocker and the second bevel gear of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the construction of the setting device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the kick-out device of the present invention with a disassembled structure;

reference numerals: 1. a frame; 101. a wheel; 102. a power motor; 2. a drilling device; 201. a double-shaft motor; 202. a screw rod; 3. a storage basket; 4. a material poking device; 401. a material guide pipe; 402. a turntable; 403. a top plate; 404. a pipeline; 405. an annular plate; 406. a rotating shaft; 5. a material control device; 501. a worm gear; 502. a worm; 503. a first bevel gear; 504. a second bevel gear; 505. a semicircular gear; 506. a rack; 507. turning the cap; 508. a first rocker; 509. a rocker II; 6. a guide plate; 7. a return spring; 8. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a crop planting device for agricultural technology promotion, a frame 1, a drilling device 2 for opening a hole on soil is arranged on the frame 1, a storage basket 3 for loading seed particles is arranged on the frame 1, a material shifting device 4 for putting the seed particles into the hole is communicated with the bottom of the storage basket 3, a discharge port of the material shifting device 4 is opposite to a drilling point of the drilling device 2, a material control device 5 is arranged between the material shifting device 4 and the drilling device 2, when the drilling device 2 completes drilling, the seeds in the storage basket 3 fall into the material shifting device 4 through the material control device 5 and are put into the hole through the material shifting device 4, a guide plate 6 attached to the ground is also arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, after the seed particles are put into the hole, the guide plate 6 pushes the soil on the ground to the advancing direction of the frame 1 along with the movement of the frame 1 on the ground, so that the hole where the seed particles are put can be covered by the soil, it should be noted that: the direction that the frame 1 moves on the ground during the work is the positive direction, otherwise, the direction is the reverse direction, the guide plate 6 is arranged in the reverse direction of the drilling point of the drilling device 2, the drilling point is positioned in the positive direction of the guide plate 6, after the seed particles are put into the hole, the guide plate 6 can push the soil on the ground to the advancing direction of the frame 1 along with the movement of the frame 1 on the ground, so that the hole where the seed particles are put can be covered by the soil, during the work, the frame 1 only needs to be pushed to move on the ground, the drilling device 2 is started once when the frame 1 moves for a certain distance, one-time automatic drilling and seeding are realized, and automatic soil covering is realized along with the movement of the frame 1.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the drilling device 2 includes a dual-shaft motor 201 slidably mounted inside the frame 1 through a bracket and a sliding guide, the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 201 and the sliding direction of the dual-shaft motor 201 are both perpendicular to the ground, an auger rod 202 for drilling is vertically mounted on the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 201 near one end of the ground, the bottom of the auger rod 202 is close to the ground, when the dual-shaft motor 201 is started, the auger rod 202 rotates, and the material control device 5 moves the dual-shaft motor 201 downward, so as to drive the auger rod 202 to move downward to drill the ground.

As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the material shifting device 4 includes a top plate 403, a rotating plate 402, a pipe 404, an annular plate 405 and a material guiding pipe 401 sequentially attached from top to bottom, the top plate 403 and the annular plate 405 are fixed on the frame 1, the rotating plate 402 is rotatably mounted on the top plate 403 through a rotating shaft 406, the top plate 403 is provided with a material inlet communicated with the inside of the storage basket 3, the pipe 404 is fixed on a surface of the rotating plate 402 near the annular plate 405, the annular plate 405 is fixed on an end portion of the material guiding pipe 401, when the dual-shaft motor 201 rotates, the rotating shaft 406 is driven by the material controlling device 5 to rotate, seeds in the storage basket 3 are transferred into the material guiding pipe 401 through the pipe 404, when the auger stem 202 drills from the beginning to the deepest position and is not reset, the material controlling device 5 rotates the rotating plate 402 with the rotating shaft 406 by one hundred eighty degrees, and the pipe 404 is located at an opening of the top plate 403, seed granule in the storing frame can fall in the pipeline 404, begin to reset to the initial state from the deepest when auger stem 202, accuse material device 5 can make carousel 402 change one hundred eighty degrees along with pivot 406 again, pipeline 404 can get back to original position this moment, seed granule can be taken and rotate together, fall into the passage 401 at last, fall into the hole along passage 401 again, hold seed granule when annular plate 405 is used for carousel 402 to rotate, roof 403 is used for preventing that seed granule from shaking off when transporting.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, in some embodiments, a return spring 7 sleeved on the sliding guide rail is connected between the top of the sliding guide rail and the support, the material control device 5 includes a worm wheel 501, a worm 502, a first bevel gear 503, a second bevel gear 504, a semicircular gear 505 and a rack 506, the worm 502 is vertically installed on an output shaft at the top of the biaxial motor 201, the worm wheel 501 is installed on the biaxial motor 201 through the support in a rotating manner, the worm wheel 501 is engaged with the worm 502, the semicircular gear 505 is installed at one end of a connecting shaft of the worm wheel 501, one end of the semicircular gear 505 is engaged with the rack 506, the rack 506 is fixed on the frame 1, when the biaxial motor 201 is operated, the worm 502 is driven to rotate, so that the worm wheel 501 also rotates and drives the semicircular gear 505 to rotate together, because the semicircular gear 505 is engaged with the rack 506 fixed on the frame 1, the semicircular gear 505 moves downwards when rotating, thereby driving the worm wheel 501, the worm 502, the double-shaft motor 201 and the auger rod 202 to move downwards together to perform automatic drilling, when the semicircular gear 505 rotates to a limit point, the semicircular gear can be separated from the rack 506 due to the semicircular design of the semicircular gear, the binding force of the rack 506 can be lost at the moment, the reset spring 7 can pull the bracket to drive the double-shaft motor 201 to move upwards and reset, the worm wheel 501, the worm 502, the auger rod 202 and the semicircular gear 505 can move upwards to realize automatic hole drilling resetting, the top of the worm 502 is rotatably provided with a rotating cap 507, the first bevel gear 503 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 406, the second bevel gear 504 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 through the rod body, a first rocker 508 and a second rocker 509 are arranged between the rotating cap 507 and the second bevel gear 504, one end of the first rocker 508 is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating cap 507 in a horizontal direction, one end of the second rocker 509 is fixedly connected with one end of the second bevel gear 504, the other end of the first rocker 508 is rotatably connected with the other end of the second rocker 509, when the rotating cap 507 moves up and down along with the worm 502, the rocking bar I508 and the rocking bar II 509 are driven to move, when the double-shaft motor 201 does not work, the worm wheel 501 and the semicircular gear 505 do not rotate, at the moment, due to the pulling force of the return spring 7 and the constraint of the rocking bar I508 and the rocking bar II 509, the motor, the worm wheel 501, the worm 502 and the semicircular gear 505 are always in an upward stressed and static state, at the moment, the rocking bar I508 and the rocking bar II 509 are in an upward stressed and stretched state, when the motor works, when the rotating cap 507 drives the rocking bar I508 and the rocking bar II 509 to be pulled down to the lowest end, at the moment, the rocking bar I508 and the rocking bar II 509 are in a downward stressed and stretched state, at the moment, the bevel gear II 504 is also driven to rotate by the rocking bar II 509 by one hundred eighty degrees, due to the meshing relationship, the bevel gear I503 also rotates one hundred eighty degrees along with the turntable 402, and when the rotating cap 507 returns to the initial state, the bevel gear II 504 is driven by the rocker II 509 to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, and similarly, the turntable 402 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, and the automatic seed particle throwing is realized by rotating the turntable 402 twice by one hundred and eighty degrees.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the guide plate 6 is V-shaped horizontally with its open end facing the drilling point of the auger rod 202, so that the soil on both sides can be better pushed to the middle during the movement of the frame 1, and the holes can be better covered.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the frame 1 further comprises wheels 101 at the bottom and a power motor 102 for driving the wheels 101, which enables the frame 1 to be moved over the ground better.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the frame 1 is provided with a handle 8 on one side, and a person can help better control the direction in which the frame 1 moves on the ground by holding the handle 8.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The crop planting device for agricultural technology popularization is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a drilling device (2) for forming a hole in soil is arranged on the frame (1), a storage basket (3) for loading seed particles is arranged on the frame (1), a material shifting device (4) for putting the seed particles into the hole is communicated with the bottom of the storage basket (3), a discharge hole of the material shifting device (4) is opposite to a drilling point of the drilling device (2), a material control device (5) is arranged between the material shifting device (4) and the drilling device (2), when the drilling device (2) completes drilling, the seeds in the storage basket (3) fall into the material shifting device (4) and are put into the hole through the material shifting device (4), a guide plate (6) attached to the ground is further arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), after the seed particles are put into the hole, the guide plate (6) pushes the soil on the ground to the advancing direction of the frame (1) along with the movement of the frame (1) on the ground, so that the holes after the seed particles are put are covered by the soil.

2. The crop planting device for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, wherein the drilling device (2) comprises a double-shaft motor (201) which is slidably mounted on the frame (1) through a sliding guide rail and a support, the sliding directions of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (201) and the double-shaft motor (201) are perpendicular to the ground, and an auger rod (202) for drilling is vertically mounted on an output shaft of one end, close to the ground, of the double-shaft motor (201).

3. The agricultural technology-promoting crop planting apparatus of claim 2, the material stirring device (4) comprises a top plate (403), a turntable (402), a pipeline (404), an annular plate (405) and a material guide pipe (401) which are sequentially attached from top to bottom, the top plate (403) and the annular plate (405) are fixedly arranged on the frame (1), the rotary disc (402) is rotatably arranged on the top plate (403) through a rotary shaft (406), the top plate (403) is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the inside of the storage basket (3), the pipeline (404) is fixedly arranged on one surface of the rotary disc (402) close to the annular plate (405), the annular plate (405) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the material guide pipe (401), when the output of the double-shaft motor (201) rotates, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the material control device (5), and seeds in the storage basket (3) are transferred into the material guide pipe (401) through the pipeline (404).

4. The crop planting device for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 3, wherein a return spring (7) sleeved on the sliding guide rail is connected between the top of the sliding guide rail and the support, the material control device (5) comprises a worm gear (501), a worm (502), a bevel gear I (503), a bevel gear II (504), a semicircular gear (505) and a rack (506), the worm (502) is vertically installed on an output shaft at the top of the biaxial motor (201), the worm gear (501) is rotatably installed on the biaxial motor (201) through the support, the worm gear (501) is meshed with the worm (502), the semicircular gear (505) is installed at one end of a connecting shaft of the worm gear (501), one end of the semicircular gear (505) is meshed with the rack (506), and the rack (506) is fixedly installed on the frame (1), the top of the worm (502) is rotatably provided with a rotating cap (507), a first bevel gear (503) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (406), a second bevel gear (504) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) through a rod body, a first rocker (508) and a second rocker (509) are arranged between the rotating cap (507) and the second bevel gear (504), one end of the first rocker (508) is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating cap (507), one end of the second rocker (509) is fixedly connected with one end of the second bevel gear (504), and the other end of the first rocker (508) is rotatably connected with the other end of the second rocker (509) through a hinge rod.

5. The agricultural technology-oriented crop planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide plate (6) is V-shaped in the horizontal direction, and the opening end of the guide plate faces the drilling point of the auger rod (202).

6. An agro-technical-popularization crop planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) further comprises wheels (101) at the bottom thereof and a power motor (102) for driving the wheels (101).

7. An agro-technical-extension crop planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a handle (8) on one side.