Be convenient to the pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of adjusting planting distance
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, a kind of pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of being convenient to adjusting planting distance of specific design.
background technology:
In the process of proportion of crop planting, require rational close planting, rational close planting refers in unit are, and when plantation crop, density is wanted suitably, and distance between rows and hills is wanted rationally.Generally represent with every mu of strain number (or cave number).Spacing in the rows, line-spacing are wanted how much just to calculate rationally, must determine according to the kind of natural conditions, crop, breediness and cultivation and fertilization and other culture technique levels.Rational close planting is the important measures that increase crop yield.When Planting Crops, if excessively rare, make sunlight shine ground, cause waste, the meeting underproduction; If overstocked, plant leaf blade blocks mutually, can not fully carry out photosynthesis, also can the underproduction.So answer rational close planting, particularly for this class crop such as corn, soybean, in actual production, manual operation is difficult to accomplish spacing plantation, also has some large-scale agricultural machinery can fixed density sowing, but cost is high, and common peasant family cannot be realized.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is provides a kind of pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher for the problem of above-mentioned existence, can realize fixed density sowing, and simple in structure, and cost is low, adjusts spacing in the rows convenient, is applicable to common peasant household and uses.
Above-mentioned object realizes by following technical scheme:
Be convenient to the pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of adjusting planting distance, comprise frame, described front and back, frame bottom is separately installed with two wheel hubs, described central rack is provided with drive sprocket, be positioned at one group of driven chain wheels that diameter is different of coaxial installation on frame wheel hub below, described drive sprocket is connected with a driven sprocket in described driven chain wheels by chain, in described frame, also by tension adjusting device, a tightener sprocket for the chain described in tensioning is installed, the axle two ends of described drive sprocket connect two pedals by crank, on the axle of described drive sprocket, connect shank by key, described shank connects lever by connecting rod, the middle part of described lever is supported in described frame, the other end of described lever connects earth boring auger bar, described earth boring auger bar connects earth boring auger head, in described frame, be provided with pilot sleeve, described earth boring auger bar is through described pilot sleeve.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of being convenient to adjusting planting distance, described tension adjusting device comprises screw rod, described tightener sprocket is installed in one end of described screw rod, and the other end of described screw rod passes described frame and is connected with adjusting nut.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of being convenient to adjusting planting distance, is provided with seat and handle in described frame.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts the chassis design of bicycle type, when in the process that frame is advanced forward, pedal drives the power transmission shaft of drive sprocket to rotate, power transmission shaft rotates the shank being connected with power transmission shaft is rotated around power transmission shaft, earth boring auger head moves up and down and does punching action in sleeve, after having punched, the mode by artificial seeding is sowed again, only need to change the gearratio between drive sprocket and driven sprocket when need to changing different punching distances.When needs adjusting hole apart from time, first rotate adjusting nut tightener sprocket unclamped, after chain-loose by chain on corresponding driven sprocket, and then tensioning tightener sprocket, like this, the ratio changing of drive sprocket and driven sprocket can correspondingly cause the change of pitch-row.The present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, is suitable for common peasant household and uses.The fixing distance of punching later of gearratio between drive sprocket and driven sprocket just can be fixed.Employing pedal drives, and advances very convenient, is specially adapted to the plantation of splat, and large-scale machine cannot enter, flexible operation of the present invention, reliable operation.
brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, wheel hub; 3, drive sprocket; 4, chain; 5, driven chain wheels; 6, crank; 7, pedal; 8, shank; 9, connecting rod; 10, lever; 11, earth boring auger bar; 12, earth boring auger head; 13, pilot sleeve; 14, seat; 15, handle; 16, tightener sprocket; 17, screw rod; 18, adjusting nut.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention.Should understand following embodiment is only not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1: the pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of being convenient to adjusting planting distance of the present embodiment, comprise frame 1, described front and back, frame bottom is separately installed with two wheel hubs 2, described central rack is provided with drive sprocket 3, be positioned at one group of driven chain wheels 5 that diameter is different of coaxial installation on frame wheel hub below, described drive sprocket is connected with a driven sprocket in described driven chain wheels by chain 4, in described frame, also by tension adjusting device, a tightener sprocket 16 for the chain described in tensioning is installed, the axle two ends of described drive sprocket connect two pedals 7 by crank 6, on the axle of described drive sprocket, connect shank 8 by key, described shank connects lever 10 by connecting rod 9, the middle part of described lever is supported in described frame, the other end of described lever connects earth boring auger bar 11, described earth boring auger bar connects earth boring auger head 12, in described frame, be provided with pilot sleeve 13, described earth boring auger bar is through described pilot sleeve.The perforating device that in the present embodiment, the two ends of the axle of drive sprocket form by shank, connecting rod, lever and the earth boring auger of same specification is installed respectively, so just has two cover perforating devices, realizes double punching, and line-spacing is realized by the length of the axle of adjustment drive sprocket.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of being convenient to adjusting planting distance, described tension adjusting device comprises screw rod 17, described tightener sprocket is installed in one end of described screw rod, and the other end of described screw rod passes described frame and is connected with adjusting nut 18.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of being convenient to adjusting planting distance, is provided with seat 14 and handle 15 in described frame.
The disclosed technological means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned technological means, also comprises by above technical characterictic and is equal to the technical scheme that replacement forms.Unaccomplished matter of the present invention, belongs to those skilled in the art's common practise.