CN110972804A - Original ecological planting method of ganoderma lucidum in northwest of Ebei province - Google Patents

Abstract

The original ecological planting method of ganoderma lucidum in northwest of Hubei province belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, most of ganoderma lucidum in mountainous areas is planted in outdoor greenhouses at present, the defects of greenhouse planting require frequent land block replacement, long-term planting cannot be carried out in the same land block, otherwise infectious microbes and plant diseases and insect pests are easy to infect, and the input cost for planting households can rise year by year. The original ecological planting method of the ganoderma lucidum in northwest of the Ebei province utilizes the steps of land selection, land preparation, local seed collection, seed source culture, inoculation, ganoderma lucidum culture and harvesting for planting, effectively reduces the planting risk and reduces the cultivation cost.

Description

Original ecological planting method of ganoderma lucidum in northwest of Ebei province

Technical Field

The invention discloses an original ecological planting method of ganoderma lucidum in northwest of Ebei province, and belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting.

Background

Ganoderma lucidum: ganoderma lucidum and Mesona chinensis Benth. The ganoderma lucidum is a fungus used as both medicine and food, and according to the modern medicine, the ganoderma lucidum contains various physiological active substances, can enhance the immunity of a human body, and has good synergistic treatment effect on neurasthenia, rheumatic arthritis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, tumors and the like. At present, most of ganoderma lucidum is cultivated in outdoor greenhouses, the greenhouse cultivation defect needs frequent land block replacement, the ganoderma lucidum cannot be cultivated in the same land block for a long time, otherwise, the ganoderma lucidum is easy to infect mixed bacteria and plant diseases and insect pests, and the investment cost for farmers can rise year by year.

Disclosure of Invention

The original ecological planting method of the ganoderma lucidum in northwest of the Hubei province solves the difficulties, and the planting is carried out by utilizing the steps of land selection, land preparation, local seed collection, seed source culture, inoculation, ganoderma lucidum culture and harvesting, so that the planting risk is effectively reduced, and the cultivation cost is reduced.

The original ecological planting method of the ganoderma lucidum in northwest of the Esciaenia, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. selecting a mountain area with the altitude of 700-1500m in the northwest Hubei area, wherein sandy loam with higher plot, loose and fertile soil, good drainage and soil pH value of 6.9-7.5 is suitable for the high sunny place;

b. preparing soil, deeply ploughing the land by 0.5m, removing stones, exposing for one week, spraying 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution, deeply ploughing again, removing stones, exposing for one week, spraying carbendazim, excavating 1m square soil pits, and keeping the interval between the pits at 1m,

c. culturing tree species, selecting rosewood, sterilizing in 100 deg.C steam for 20 hr according to 0.5m segment, cooling, placing in a soil pit, overlapping two layers, and covering with 3-5cm fine soil;

d. locally collecting seeds, selecting wild Ganoderma in northwest Hubei region as seed source, extracting parent body of wild Ganoderma, domesticating and culturing parent body, domesticating and culturing original parent body of wild Ganoderma to obtain new Ganoderma strain;

e. performing seed source culture, selecting culture medium, respectively filling the culture medium into multiple fungus bags, sealing, sterilizing the fungus bags with 100 deg.C steam for 15 hr, cooling, and placing in a sterile room;

f. inoculating, placing the culture medium and Ganoderma mother seed into sterile inoculating chamber, rapidly inoculating the culture medium under sterile condition, placing into incubator, culturing at 25-30 deg.C in dark environment for 20-30 days; g, lucid ganoderma cultivation, namely inoculating qualified lucid ganoderma strains with basswood buried in soil pits in advance, gradually growing lucid ganoderma after 30 days, building a sunshade net on the lucid ganoderma, and frequently cleaning mixed bacteria and weeds;

h. harvesting, wherein artificial picking is carried out after the ganoderma lucidum is mature, spore powder on the ganoderma lucidum is collected by a brush, then concentrated wall breaking treatment is carried out, and airing, slicing and sealing storage are carried out after the ganoderma lucidum is harvested.

Has the advantages that: at present, most of ganoderma lucidum in mountainous areas is planted in outdoor greenhouses, the land needs to be frequently replaced due to the defect of greenhouse planting, the ganoderma lucidum cannot be planted in the same land for a long time, and otherwise, the ganoderma lucidum is easy to infect sundry fungi and plant diseases and insect pests. The original ecological planting method of the ganoderma lucidum in northwest of the Hubei province solves the difficulties, and the planting is carried out by utilizing the steps of land selection, land preparation, local seed collection, seed source culture, inoculation, ganoderma lucidum culture and harvesting, so that the planting risk is effectively reduced, and the cultivation cost is reduced.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the above:

the original ecological planting method of the ganoderma lucidum in northwest of the Esciaenia, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. selecting a mountain area with the altitude of 700-1500m in the northwest Hubei area, wherein sandy loam with higher plot, loose and fertile soil, good drainage and soil pH value of 6.9-7.5 is suitable for the high sunny place;

b. preparing soil, deeply ploughing the land by 0.5m, removing stones, exposing for one week, spraying 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution, deeply ploughing again, removing stones, exposing for one week, spraying carbendazim, excavating 1m square soil pits, and keeping the interval between the pits at 1m,

c. culturing tree species, selecting rosewood, sterilizing in 100 deg.C steam for 20 hr according to 0.5m segment, cooling, placing in a soil pit, overlapping two layers, and covering with 3-5cm fine soil;

d. locally collecting seeds, selecting wild Ganoderma in northwest Hubei region as seed source, extracting parent body of wild Ganoderma, domesticating and culturing parent body, domesticating and culturing original parent body of wild Ganoderma to obtain new Ganoderma strain;

e. performing seed source culture, selecting culture medium, respectively filling the culture medium into multiple fungus bags, sealing, sterilizing the fungus bags with 100 deg.C steam for 15 hr, cooling, and placing in a sterile room;

f. inoculating, placing the culture medium and Ganoderma mother seed into sterile inoculating chamber, rapidly inoculating the culture medium under sterile condition, placing into incubator, culturing at 25-30 deg.C in dark environment for 20-30 days; g, lucid ganoderma cultivation, namely inoculating qualified lucid ganoderma strains with basswood buried in soil pits in advance, gradually growing lucid ganoderma after 30 days, building a sunshade net on the lucid ganoderma, and frequently cleaning mixed bacteria and weeds;

h. harvesting, wherein artificial picking is carried out after the ganoderma lucidum is mature, spore powder on the ganoderma lucidum is collected by a brush, then concentrated wall breaking treatment is carried out, and airing, slicing and sealing storage are carried out after the ganoderma lucidum is harvested.

Claims (1)

1. The original ecological planting method of the ganoderma lucidum in northwest of the Esciaenia, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. selecting a mountain area with the altitude of 700-1500m in the northwest Hubei area, wherein sandy loam with higher plot, loose and fertile soil, good drainage and soil pH value of 6.9-7.5 is suitable for the high sunny place;

b. preparing soil, deeply ploughing the land by 0.5m, removing stones, exposing for one week, spraying 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution, deeply ploughing again, removing stones, exposing for one week, spraying carbendazim, excavating 1m square soil pits, and keeping the interval between the pits at 1m,

c. culturing tree species, selecting rosewood, sterilizing in 100 deg.C steam for 20 hr according to 0.5m segment, cooling, placing in a soil pit, overlapping two layers, and covering with 3-5cm fine soil;

d. locally collecting seeds, selecting wild Ganoderma in northwest Hubei region as seed source, extracting parent body of wild Ganoderma, domesticating and culturing parent body, domesticating and culturing original parent body of wild Ganoderma to obtain new Ganoderma strain;

e. performing seed source culture, selecting culture medium, respectively filling the culture medium into multiple fungus bags, sealing, sterilizing the fungus bags with 100 deg.C steam for 15 hr, cooling, and placing in a sterile room;

f. inoculating, placing the culture medium and Ganoderma mother seed into sterile inoculating chamber, rapidly inoculating the culture medium under sterile condition, placing into incubator, culturing at 25-30 deg.C in dark environment for 20-30 days;

g. culturing Ganoderma, inoculating qualified Ganoderma strain and linden wood buried in soil pit in advance, gradually growing Ganoderma after 30 days, building sunshade net thereon, and often cleaning mixed bacteria and weeds;

h. harvesting, wherein artificial picking is carried out after the ganoderma lucidum is mature, spore powder on the ganoderma lucidum is collected by a brush, then concentrated wall breaking treatment is carried out, and airing, slicing and sealing storage are carried out after the ganoderma lucidum is harvested.