CN107820997A - The pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum - Google Patents
The pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820997A CN107820997A CN201710936031.1A CN201710936031A CN107820997A CN 107820997 A CN107820997 A CN 107820997A CN 201710936031 A CN201710936031 A CN 201710936031A CN 107820997 A CN107820997 A CN 107820997A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum, it is related to cultivation of glossy ganoderma technical field.The pseudo-wild cultivating method of this ganoderma lucidum, it is that the fructification for choosing Wild ganoderma carries out culture medium cultivation as parent species, obtains the strain of production；Then the maple section of sterilizing is accessed into lucidum strain bacterium germination 20 ~ 40 days in an aseptic environment, then is embedded to height above sea level 800m~1000m, average temperature of the whole year between 18.0~19 DEG C, the high mountain forest land plantation that soil is hot udic moisture regime.The present invention solve short-term cultivation artificial cultivation effective component of glossy ganoderma do not reach Wild ganoderma it is horizontal, heavy metals exceeding standard easily occurs, the problem of residues of pesticides are high, production cost is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of glossy ganoderma technical field, especially a kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum (scientific name:Ganoderma Lucidum Karst), profile is in umbrella, cap kidney shape, semicircle or nearly circle
Shape, it is the fructification of On Polyporaceae ganoderma lucidum.With invigorating qi for tranquilization, it is relieving cough and asthma the effect of, for dizziness egersis, palpitaition gas
Short, consumptive disease cough and asthma etc..It is existing thousand as the history of traditional Chinese medicine and invigorant of promoting longevity in China, market demand
It is huge, but Wild ganoderma yield is few, so based on artificial cultivation.Although but the ganoderma lucidum output increased of artificial cultivation,
But effective nutritional ingredient of ganoderma lucidum（General 1 ~ 2 month）Deficiency is accumulated because the production time is short, is particularly adopted extensively at present
The mode of cultivating in bag, ganoderma lucidum even more do not have nutritive value, ganoderic acid, GL-B, ganoderma lucidum after having sprayed conidia powder
The active ingredients such as triterpene do not reach the level of Wild ganoderma at all；In addition, Bag Material ganoderma lucidum also easy heavy metals exceeding standard, residues of pesticides
It is higher；3rd, cultivating in bag needs to carry out indoors, and this just needs to take living space, or needs to build frame in field
For sunshade, production cost height so also result in.
Application for a patent for invention 201510614979.6, a kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of Black Ganoderma is disclosed, first cultivated former
Kind：Corn particle and wild Black Ganoderma fructification are inoculated with, handled after inoculation with polypropylene plastics pocket pack；Take wood chip, wheat skin,
Corn flour and water, be put into after mixing thoroughly in polypropylene tape, taken after water proof boiling turn white entirely, be inoculated with after corn culture medium, insertion
Kong Zhong, produce original seed；Then linden plantation is carried out：Select and handle that maple is dry or maple root, natural drying 80 ~ 100 days linden
Knaur section；Drilled on linden section, take original seed dress to put down in aerial, by tight；By the Black Ganoderma linden being inoculated with triangular pile side
Formula stacks, bacterium germination 11 ~ 13 months；Plant lowerly, treat that the growth of Black Ganoderma Huang side is complete, after producing conidia powder, can pluck.This cultivation
Culture method is time-consuming very long, and business efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum, and the ganoderma lucidum that it can solve short-term cultivation artificial cultivation has
Effect composition do not reach Wild ganoderma it is horizontal, easily occur heavy metals exceeding standard, the problem of residues of pesticides are high, production cost is high.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The pseudo-wild cultivating method of this ganoderma lucidum, bag
Include following steps：
A, strain is cultivated：The fructification for choosing Wild ganoderma carries out culture medium cultivation as parent species, obtains the strain of production；
B, maple is handled：The maple of 8 ~ 15 years age of trees is selected, sterilization treatment is carried out after segment, is then placed in after being cooled down in desinfection chamber
It is standby；
C, it is inoculated with：The maple section that step B makes is accessed into the lucidum strain obtained by step A in an aseptic environment, and at 23 ~ 27 DEG C
Dark surrounds in cultivate 20 ~ 40 days bacterium germinations；
D, plant lowerly：Select height above sea level 800m~1000m, average temperature of the whole year between 18.0~19 DEG C, soil is hot moistening
The high mountain forest land of water regime, dig ground and bury the ganoderma lucidum maple section being inoculated with obtained by step C, make the ganoderma lucidum mycelium in maple section
Grow in soil, covered after plantation with leaf residue naturally, reach within 3 ~ 4 months ripe.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically technical scheme can also be：5 ~ 25cm is cut into after maple felling in step B
Segment；The sterilization treatment is 5 ~ 8 hours of steam sterilizing at a temperature of 100 ~ 120 DEG C.
Further：The growth of ganoderma lucidum Huang side is complete in step D, after producing conidia powder, reaches ripe, can pluck.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, Rongshui Guangxi county Yuanbaoshan Power Station is located at the slope land band that Guizhou Plateau and Guangxi Basin are bordered on, and mountain range is walked in northeast-southwest
To, mean sea level 1500m, belong to typical middle subtropical zone moist climate region, mountain climate is obvious, and temperature and heat all compared with
It is high：For average temperature of the whole year between 18.0~19 DEG C, >=10 DEG C of annual accumution is 49997~6161.2 DEG C；Average annual precipitation is
2151.2~2277.8mm, the precipitation good year, degree was up to 2894.7~3425.4mm；Below height above sea level 1300m is evergreen broadleaf forest.Soil
In terms of earth, based on acidity, hydrolysis pH value is between 4.0~5.0, and degree of base saturation is low, in height undersaturated condition, B layer salt
Base saturation degree is between 5.50%~19.06%, and aluminium saturation degree is then more than 63%, high up to 90.9%；Height above sea level 500~
In 1000m soil year aridity ＜ 1, it is hot udic moisture regime；600~800m of height above sea level soil is the moistening leaching of intensity aluminum
Molten soil, mountain region red-yellow soil, 800~1300m of height above sea level soil is yellow aluminum Udalf, mountain yellow soil.
Therefore, it is naturally wild in Yuanbaoshan Power Station height above sea level 800m~1000m high mountain broad-leaved forest land after ganoderma lucidum of the invention inoculation
Growth, because the acidity and nutritional ingredient of soil, rainwater and air humidity etc. are suitable at this, after ganoderma lucidum grows 3 ~ 4 months, ganoderma lucidum
The active ingredients such as acid, GL-B, ganodenic acid are close in the composition contained by completely wild ganoderma lucidum；Therefore, not only ensure
The active constituent content of ganoderma lucidum is close to the good quality with Wild ganoderma, it is ensured that the growing environment of ganoderma lucidum is pollution-free, no weight
The influence of metal, residues of pesticides；Also, compared to the Wild ganoderma of same quality, the production time of the invention is short, and artificial infection makes again
It is high to obtain yield；Workload is few, and cost is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
The pseudo-wild cultivating method of this ganoderma lucidum, comprises the following steps：
A, strain is cultivated：Take distilled water 100L, agar 2kg, glucose kg to stir, sterilize and culture medium I is made, choose wild
The fructification of ganoderma lucidum is cultivated 15 days as parent species in culture medium cultivation I, and it is 20 DEG C to control temperature, obtains parent species；Take distilled water
100L, maple wood chaff 50kg, the kg of dregs of beans 4, the kg of corn flour 4, the kg of glucose 1, calcium superphosphate 0.25kg, the kg of gypsum 0.25 are stirred
Mix uniformly, sterilize and culture medium II is made, sterile access parent species, grown 45 days at 20 DEG C, obtain original seed；Take distilled water 100L,
Maple wood chaff 100kg, the kg of dregs of beans 15, the kg of corn flour 4, the kg of brown sugar 1, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg, the kg of gypsum 0.5 stir,
Sterilized obtained culture medium III, sterile access original seed, and the strain of production is produced after mycelium germination；
B, maple is handled：The maple of 8 years age of trees is selected, cuts the long sections of 15cm or so, the then steaming at a temperature of 110 DEG C or so
Vapour sterilizes 5 hours, is then placed in standby after being cooled down in desinfection chamber；
C, it is inoculated with：The maple section that step B makes is accessed to the lucidum strain of the production obtained by step A in an aseptic environment, and
40 days bacterium germinations are cultivated in 23 DEG C of dark surrounds；
D, plant lowerly：In Yuanbaoshan Power Station height above sea level 800m~1000m broad-leaf forest forest land, dig ground and bury what is be inoculated with obtained by step C
Ganoderma lucidum maple section, makes the ganoderma lucidum mycelium in maple section be grown naturally in soil, is covered after plantation with leaf residue, 3 ~ 4
The growth of moon ganoderma lucidum Huang side is complete, after producing conidia powder, reaches ripe, can adopt.
Embodiment 2：
The pseudo-wild cultivating method of this ganoderma lucidum, in step B, the maple of 15 years age of trees is selected, cut the long sections of 10cm or so, then
5 hours of steam sterilizing at a temperature of 120 DEG C or so, it is then placed in standby after being cooled down in desinfection chamber；In step C, 27
DEG C dark surrounds in cultivate 20 days bacterium germinations；Remaining feature is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：
The pseudo-wild cultivating method of this ganoderma lucidum, in step B, the maple of 10 years age of trees is selected, cut the long sections of 25cm or so, then
8 hours of steam sterilizing at a temperature of 100 DEG C or so, it is then placed in standby after being cooled down in desinfection chamber；In step C, 25
DEG C dark surrounds in cultivate 30 days bacterium germinations；Remaining feature is the same as embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, strain is cultivated：The fructification for choosing Wild ganoderma carries out culture medium cultivation as parent species, obtains the strain of production；
B, maple is handled：The maple of 8 ~ 15 years age of trees is selected, sterilization treatment is carried out after segment, is then placed in after being cooled down in desinfection chamber
It is standby；
C, it is inoculated with：The maple section that step B makes is accessed into the lucidum strain obtained by step A in an aseptic environment, and at 23 ~ 27 DEG C
Dark surrounds in cultivate 20 ~ 40 days bacterium germinations；
D, plant lowerly：Select height above sea level 800m~1000m, average temperature of the whole year between 18.0~19 DEG C, soil is hot moistening
The high mountain forest land of water regime, dig ground and bury the ganoderma lucidum maple section being inoculated with obtained by step C, make the ganoderma lucidum mycelium in maple section
Grow in soil, covered after plantation with leaf residue naturally, reach within 3 ~ 4 months ripe.
2. the pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After maple felling in step B
It is cut into 5 ~ 25cm segment；The sterilization treatment is 5 ~ 8 hours of steam sterilizing at a temperature of 100 ~ 120 DEG C.
3. the pseudo-wild cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ganoderma lucidum Huang side grows in step D
Completely, after producing conidia powder, reach ripe, can pluck.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972804A (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-10 | 房县雲鹤灵芝种植有限公司 | Original ecological planting method of ganoderma lucidum in northwest of Ebei province |
Citations (5)
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| CN104956914A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 唐伟 | Breeding method for natural ganoderma lucidum |
| CN104956913A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 唐伟 | Method for cultivating artificial natural ganoderma lucidum under high-altitude forest |
| US20150305249A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Functional Fungi, Llc. | Nutritionally and botanically enhanced mycelial mass |
| CN105474994A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-13 | 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 | Original-ecology wild-cultivation-simulated method of ganodorma lucidum |
| CN106905067A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 怒江学松食药用菌生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for imitating wild sylvan life plain boiled pork ganoderma lucidum |
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2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710936031.1A patent/CN107820997A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150305249A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Functional Fungi, Llc. | Nutritionally and botanically enhanced mycelial mass |
| CN104956914A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 唐伟 | Breeding method for natural ganoderma lucidum |
| CN104956913A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 唐伟 | Method for cultivating artificial natural ganoderma lucidum under high-altitude forest |
| CN105474994A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-13 | 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 | Original-ecology wild-cultivation-simulated method of ganodorma lucidum |
| CN106905067A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 怒江学松食药用菌生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for imitating wild sylvan life plain boiled pork ganoderma lucidum |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972804A (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-10 | 房县雲鹤灵芝种植有限公司 | Original ecological planting method of ganoderma lucidum in northwest of Ebei province |
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