Garbage disposal device and water tank
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen equipment, and relates to a garbage disposal device and a water tank.
Background
The garbage disposal device is mainly used for various food garbage in a kitchen, and the garbage after being disposed can be directly discharged into a sewer, thereby being convenient for users. The existing garbage treatment device generally has two modes, one is to crush garbage through a stirring mechanism, the other is to combine the stirring mechanism with a biological fermentation technology, the garbage is rapidly decomposed by utilizing degradation complex bacteria or biological degradation enzymes, and the garbage treatment effect of the latter is better and the environmental protection performance is better.
For example, a chinese patent with application number 201420063070.7 discloses an environment-friendly kitchen garbage disposer, which comprises a case, a cover and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a flexible inner container for accommodating garbage and an actuating device for promoting the bottom of the flexible inner container to move up and down, the top opening of the flexible inner container is suspended in the case, the actuating device is arranged below the outside of the flexible inner container and is placed at the bottom of the case, the cover is fixed on the upper part of the case, microorganisms and/or biological enzymes capable of degrading kitchen garbage are placed in the flexible inner container, and the flexible inner container fully stirs internal substances through the up-down movement of the bottom.
However, in this way of disposing of waste by means of the biological fermentation technique, the waste is usually neither too dry nor too wet, and if the waste is too dry, the propagation speed of microorganisms is reduced, so that the decomposition speed of the waste is affected, and if the waste is mixed with soup or the like, the propagation speed of microorganisms and the decomposition speed of the waste are similarly affected.
In actual life, most household kitchen wastes are mixed with a large amount of soup, so when the garbage disposal device adopting the principle is used, users basically need to pretreat the wastes, such as draining the wastes in advance, and the garbage disposal device is very inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal apparatus and a water tank that do not require pretreatment of garbage.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: a garbage disposal apparatus comprising:
the upper part of the box body is hinged with a cover plate, and the cover plate is turned up and down to open or close the box body;
the hopper is hinged in the box body through a rotating shaft, a feeding pool and a decomposing pool are formed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the hopper in an outward protruding mode respectively, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the feeding pool, and a stirring mechanism and microorganisms or decomposing enzymes are arranged in the decomposing pool;
one end of the linkage piece is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the linkage piece is connected with the hopper;
when the cover plate is turned up, the hopper is driven to turn backwards through the linkage piece, so that the feeding pool is opposite to the opening of the box body, and the decomposing pool is positioned obliquely above the feeding pool;
when the cover plate is turned down, the hopper is driven to turn forward through the linkage piece, so that the decomposing tank is positioned obliquely below the feeding tank.
As a further improvement of the invention, the linkage piece comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the cover plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, when the cover plate is closed, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both obliquely downwards arranged towards the rear side, when the first connecting rod is driven by the cover plate to rotate to a vertical state, the second connecting rod rotates to a horizontal state, and the upward turning angle of the cover plate exceeds 90 degrees.
As a further improvement of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor and a stirring head, one end of the stirring head is fixedly arranged in the decomposing tank, the other end of the stirring head extends downwards out of the hopper and is provided with an input gear, the stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body and is provided with an output gear corresponding to the input gear, when the cover plate is closed, the input gear is horizontally meshed with the output gear, and when the cover plate is opened, the input gear rotates along with the hopper and is separated from the output gear.
As a further improvement of the invention, a fan is arranged in the box body, one end of the fan is connected with a temperature rising device, the other end of the fan is connected with a deodorizing device, and the deodorizing device is communicated to the outer side of the box body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper end surface of the rear side wall of the hopper is provided with a baffle plate in a forward extending mode.
As a further improvement of the invention, the feed tank is in communication with the drain pipe at a position higher than the lowest point of the feed tank.
The invention also provides a water tank, which comprises the garbage treatment device.
As a further improvement of the invention, the washing machine also comprises a washing platform, and the box body and the washing platform are integrally formed.
As a further improvement of the invention, a sewer pipe is also included, which is in communication with the sewer pipe.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention at least has the following technical effects:
1. the hopper is arranged to be in a rotatable structure and is connected with the cover plate through the linkage piece, so that when a user opens the cover plate, the hopper is driven to turn backwards, the feeding tank is rotated downwards to a low point, the decomposing tank is rotated upwards to a high point, at the moment, the opening of the tank body is opposite to the feeding tank, so that the user can pour kitchen waste into the feeding tank, soup in the kitchen waste is discharged along the drain pipe at the bottom of the feeding tank, and part of soup splashed into the decomposing tank falls back to the feeding tank under the action of gravity and is discharged along the drain pipe; the user drives the hopper and overturn forward when closing the apron, and the feeding pond upwards rotates to the high point, and the decomposition pond rotates to the low point downwards, and rubbish in the feeding pond can pour into the decomposition pond in this moment under the action of gravity, then handles rubbish through rabbling mechanism and microorganism or the decomposition enzyme in the decomposition pond. The garbage is not required to be subjected to pretreatment such as draining by a user, and the garbage draining device is more convenient to use.
2. Because the first connecting rod rotates to the vertical state under the apron drive, the second connecting rod rotates to the horizontality, and the apron turns over the angle and surpasses 90, and the apron receives the gravity effect this moment, and the upper end of first connecting rod receives backward horizontal effort under the apron effect, the lower extreme of first connecting rod applys forward horizontal effort to the second connecting rod to make the second connecting rod keep locking state and unable rotation, and then realize the gravity locking of hopper, apron, convenience of customers operates, and prevent the hopper shake under the impact of rubbish, the reliability is better.
3. The stirring motor and the stirring head of the stirring mechanism are arranged in a split mode, the stirring mechanism is more stable to install and not easy to loosen due to frequent overturning of the hopper, the whole weight of the hopper can be reduced, and a user drives the hopper to rotate more labor-saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment in an open state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment in a closed state.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the second embodiment.
100, a box body; 110. a cover plate; 200. a hopper; 210. a rotating shaft; 220. a feed tank; 230. a decomposition tank; 240. a drain pipe; 250. a baffle; 300. a stirring mechanism; 310. a stirring motor; 320. an output gear; 330. a stirring head; 340. an input gear; 400. a linkage member; 410. a first link; 420. a second link; 500. a blower; 600. a temperature rising device; 700. a deodorizing device; 800. a washing platform; 900. and a sewer pipe.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the garbage disposal apparatus includes a casing 100, a hopper 200, and a linkage 400.
A cover plate 110 is hinged above the box body 100, the cover plate 110 is turned up and down to open or close the box body 100, a hopper 200 is hinged in the box body 100 through a rotating shaft 210, a feeding tank 220 and a decomposing tank 230 are respectively formed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the hopper 200 in an outward protruding mode, a drain pipe 240 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding tank 220, and a stirring mechanism 300 and microorganisms or decomposing enzymes are arranged in the decomposing tank 230; one end of the linkage piece 400 is connected with the cover plate 110, the other end of the linkage piece 400 is connected with the hopper 200, and when the cover plate 110 is turned up, the hopper 200 is driven to turn backwards through the linkage piece 400, so that the feeding pool 220 is opposite to the opening of the box body 100, and the decomposing pool 230 is positioned obliquely above the feeding pool 220; when the cover plate 110 is turned down, the linkage 400 drives the hopper 200 to turn forward, so that the decomposing tank 230 is positioned obliquely below the feeding tank 220.
By arranging the hopper in a rotatable structure and connecting the hopper with the cover plate 110 through the linkage 400, when a user opens the cover plate 110, the hopper 200 is driven to turn backwards, the feeding tank 220 rotates downwards to a low point, the decomposing tank 230 rotates upwards to a high point, at the moment, the opening of the box body 100 is opposite to the feeding tank 220 so as to facilitate the user to pour kitchen waste into the feeding tank 220, soup in the kitchen waste is discharged along the drain pipe 240 at the bottom of the feeding tank 220, and part of soup splashed into the decomposing tank 230 also falls back to the feeding tank 220 under the action of gravity and is discharged along the drain pipe 240; when the user closes the cover plate 110, the hopper 200 is driven to turn forwards, the feeding tank 220 is rotated upwards to a high point, the decomposing tank 230 is rotated downwards to a low point, at this time, garbage in the feeding tank 220 can be poured into the decomposing tank 230 under the action of gravity, and then the garbage is treated by the stirring mechanism 300 and microorganisms or decomposing enzymes in the decomposing tank 230. The garbage is not required to be subjected to pretreatment such as draining by a user, and the garbage draining device is more convenient to use.
In order to make the kitchen waste transfer between the feeding tank 220 and the decomposing tank 230 smoother, the feeding tank 220 and the decomposing tank 230 are preferably arc-shaped, and the feeding tank 220 and the decomposing tank 230 are connected in a wave shape. In addition, when the accumulated waste in the decomposing tank 230 exceeds the standard, the user opens the cover plate 110, and part of the waste flows back to the feeding tank 220, so that the user is prompted to clean the waste.
In order to prevent a large amount of water in the kitchen waste from entering the decomposing tank 230 to affect the decomposing efficiency during the feeding, a baffle 250 is extended forward from the upper end surface of the rear side wall of the hopper 200.
In addition, the position where the feeding tank 220 is communicated with the drain pipe 240 is higher than the lowest point of the feeding tank 220, so that the feeding tank 220 can retain proper moisture, and the moisture enters the decomposing tank 230 to accelerate the propagation of microorganisms or decomposing enzymes, thereby improving the garbage disposal efficiency.
The junction of the feed tank 220 and the drain pipe 240 is provided with a filter to avoid clogging of the drain pipe 240 by the entry of waste.
The linkage 400 may be a simple connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the cover plate 110, and the other end of which is hinged to the rear side of the hopper 200, that is, the cover plate 110 can pull the whole hopper 200 to rotate by using the rotating shaft 210 as a rotation center through the connecting rod.
Preferably, the linkage 400 includes a first link 410 and a second link 420, one end of the first link 410 is hinged to the middle of the cover plate 110, the other end of the first link 410 is hinged to the second link 420, and the second link 420 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 210. By providing the second link 420, a leverage effect can be provided, and the user can more save effort in opening the cover plate 110.
Further, when the cover plate 110 is closed, the first connecting rod 410 and the second connecting rod 420 are both disposed obliquely downward toward the rear side, and when the first connecting rod 410 is driven by the cover plate 110 to rotate to a vertical state, the second connecting rod 420 rotates to a horizontal state, and the upward turning angle of the cover plate 110 exceeds 90 °.
When the upturning angle of the cover plate 110 exceeds 90 °, the cover plate 110 is subjected to gravity, the upper end of the first link 410 is subjected to a rearward horizontal force, and the lower end of the first link 410 applies a forward horizontal force to the second link 420, so that the second link 420 is kept locked and cannot rotate, further gravity locking of the hopper 200 and the cover plate 110 is realized, the operation of a user is facilitated, the hopper 200 is prevented from shaking under the impact action of garbage, and the reliability is better.
Stirring mechanism 300 includes agitator motor 310 and stirring head 330, and agitator motor 310 and stirring head 330 can be installed on hopper 200 as a whole, and stirring head 330 is installed in decomposition tank 230, and agitator motor 310 is installed in the outside of decomposition tank 230 and is connected with stirring head 330.
Preferably, one end of the stirring head 330 is fixedly arranged in the decomposition tank 230, the other end of the stirring head extends downwards out of the hopper 200 and is provided with an input gear 340, the stirring motor 310 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 100 and is provided with an output gear 320 corresponding to the input gear 340, when the cover plate 110 is closed, the input gear 340 is horizontally meshed with the output gear 320, and when the cover plate 110 is opened, the input gear 340 rotates along with the hopper 200 and is separated from the output gear 320.
With the separate setting of agitator motor 310 and stirring head 330 of rabbling mechanism 300, the installation of rabbling mechanism 300 is more stable, is difficult for loosening because of hopper 200 frequent upset, and can reduce hopper 200's whole weight, and the user drives hopper 200 and rotates more laborsaving. Wherein, the stirring motor 310 is disposed outside the case 100, and the output gear 320 is disposed inside the case 100 to prevent moisture from entering the stirring motor 310, affecting the life and reliability thereof.
A fan 500 is also installed in the box 100, one end of the fan 500 is connected with a temperature rising device 600, the other end is connected with a deodorizing device 700, and the deodorizing device 700 is communicated to the outer side of the box 100. When the blower 500 rotates forward, hot air can be blown into the box body 100 in cooperation with the temperature rising device 600 to accelerate the propagation speed of microorganisms or resolvers, so that the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, and when the blower 500 rotates backward, the odor in the box body 100 can be pumped out and purified by the odor eliminator 700 and then discharged out of the box body 100, wherein the odor eliminator 700 can be an electrolytic odor eliminator 700 or an adsorption type odor eliminator 700 such as activated carbon.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the present invention further provides a sink, which includes a washing platform 800 and a sewer pipe 900, and further includes a garbage disposal device according to the first embodiment, wherein the drain pipe 240 of the garbage disposal device is communicated with the sewer pipe 900 of the sink, so that the garbage disposal device and the sink share the same sewer pipe 900, and after washing fruits, vegetables and other foods, a user can directly throw the waste into the box 100, which is more convenient to use and has strong practicability.
The box body 100 of the garbage disposal device and the washing platform 800 of the water tank are preferably integrally arranged with the box body 100 and the washing platform 800, so that the garbage disposal device is convenient to install and use, and can be arranged in a split mode, and personalized requirements of users can be met.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.