A kind of refuse disposal installation and sink
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooking apparatus technical field, it is related to a kind of refuse disposal installation and sink.
Background technique
Refuse disposal installation is mainly used for the various food refuses in kitchen, and treated, and rubbish can be directly discharged into is lauched
Road, to facilitate user.Usually there are two types of modes for existing refuse disposal installation, and one is carried out by rabbling mechanism to rubbish
Pulverization process, another kind are to combine rabbling mechanism with biofermentation technique, fast using degradation compound bacteria or biodegradable enzyme
Speed decomposes rubbish, and the garbage disposal better effect and the feature of environmental protection of latter are more preferable.
Such as one application No. is 201420063070.7 Chinese patent, discloses a kind of environment-friendly type rubbish from cooking processing
Device, including cabinet, cover and rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism include for accommodating the flexible inner of rubbish and promoting flexible inner bottom
The actuating device that portion moves up and down, the top opening of flexible inner, flexible inner are suspended in cabinet, and actuating device is set to flexibility
Lower section outside liner is simultaneously placed on chassis bottom, and cover is fixed on cabinet top, and degradable food waste is placed with inside flexible inner
The microorganism of rubbish and/or biological enzyme, flexible inner are moved up and down by bottom and inner material are sufficiently stirred.
But it is this by biofermentation technique processing rubbish in the way of, usual rubbish can neither it is too dry can not be overly wet,
If rubbish is too dry, will lead to microbial reproduction speed can be slack-off, so that the decomposition rate of rubbish is influenced, if rubbish is mixed into
Soup etc., then can equally will affect the breeding and garbage decomposition speed of microorganism.
And in real life, the rubbish from cooking of most of family is mixed with a large amount of soup, thus uses this principle
When refuse disposal installation, user substantially will pre-process rubbish, such as carry out draining in advance to rubbish, using very not
Just.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, propose a kind of without being located in advance to rubbish
The refuse disposal installation and sink of reason.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of refuse disposal installation, comprising:
Cabinet, top are hingedly equipped with cover board, and cover board is spun upside down to open or close cabinet;
Hopper is hingedly installed in cabinet by shaft, and evagination is formed with charging respectively for the front and rear sides of hopper bottom
Pond and decomposing pool, charging bottom of pond portion are communicated with drainpipe, are equipped with rabbling mechanism and microorganism or catabolic enzyme in decomposing pool;
STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, one end are connected with cover board, and the other end is connected with hopper;
Hopper is driven to turn over by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED when cover board turns over, so that feed tank face box opening, and decompose
Pond is located at the oblique upper of feed tank;
Hopper is driven to overturn forward by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED when turning under cover board, so that decomposing pool is located at the obliquely downward of feed tank.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, first connecting rod one end
Hinged with cover board middle part, the first connecting rod other end and second connecting rod are hinged, and second connecting rod and shaft are connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, when the cover board is closed, skew back is downward backwards for first connecting rod, second connecting rod
Setting, when the first connecting rod turns to vertical state under cover board drive, second connecting rod is rotated to horizontality, and on cover board
Turning over angle is more than 90 °.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rabbling mechanism includes stirring motor and stirring-head, and stirring-head one end is solid
In decomposing pool, the other end extends downwardly hopper and is equipped with input gear, and stirring motor is fixedly installed in the bottom of box and sets
There is output gear corresponding with input gear, when cover board is closed, input gear is engaged with output gear level, defeated when cover board is opened
Enter gear to rotate with hopper and be detached from output gear.
As a further improvement of the present invention, blower is installed, blower one end is connected with heating device, another in the cabinet
End is connected with odor eliminator, and odor eliminator is connected on the outside of cabinet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper end of the hopper rear wall is extended with baffle forward.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the position that the feed tank is connected with drainpipe is higher than the minimum of feed tank
Point.
The present invention also provides a kind of sinks, including a kind of above-mentioned refuse disposal installation.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, further include washing platform, the cabinet and washing platform are integrally formed.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, further include sewer pipe, the drainpipe is connected with sewer pipe.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention at least can produce following technical effect:
1, by setting rotatable structure for hopper, and hopper is connected by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED with cover board, so that user
Hopper is driven to turn over when opening cover board, feed tank is swung down to low spot, and decomposing pool is rotated up lofty perch, at this time cabinet
Opening face feed tank, in order to which user pours into rubbish from cooking in feed tank, the soup in rubbish from cooking is along feed tank bottom
The drainpipe in portion is discharged, and the soup for being partially splashed into decomposing pool can also fall after rise to feed tank under the effect of gravity and arrange along drainpipe
Out;Hopper is driven to overturn forward when user closes cover board, feed tank is rotated up lofty perch, and decomposing pool is swung down to low spot,
The rubbish in feed tank can pour into decomposing pool under the effect of gravity at this time, then pass through rabbling mechanism and micro- life in decomposing pool
Object or catabolic enzyme handle rubbish.It is more convenient that pretreatment works, the uses such as draining are carried out to rubbish again without user.
2, when turning to vertical state under cover board drive due to first connecting rod, second connecting rod is rotated to horizontality, and
It is more than 90 ° that cover board, which turns over angle, cover board is by gravity at this time, and the upper end of first connecting rod under cover board effect by backward
The lower end of horizontal applied force, first connecting rod applies forward horizontal applied force to second connecting rod, so that second connecting rod keeps locking
State and can not rotate, and then realize the Gravity-lock of hopper, cover board, it is user-friendly, and prevent hopper rushing in rubbish
The lower shake of the effect of hitting, reliability is more preferably.
3, by the stirring motor of rabbling mechanism and stirring-head split settings, the installation of rabbling mechanism is more stable, be not easy because
Hopper frequently overturns and loosens, and can reduce the overall weight of hopper, and user drives hopper rotation more laborsaving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram of one opening state of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the working principle diagram of one closed state of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of embodiment two.
Fig. 5 is the side view of embodiment two.
In figure, 100, cabinet;110, cover board;200, hopper;210, shaft;220, feed tank;230, decomposing pool;240, it arranges
Water pipe;250, baffle;300, rabbling mechanism;310, stirring motor;320, output gear;330, stirring-head;340, input gear;
400, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED;410, first connecting rod;420, second connecting rod;500, blower;600, heating device;700, odor eliminator;800, it washs
Platform;900, sewer pipe.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this refuse disposal installation, including cabinet 100, hopper 200, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 400.
100 top of cabinet is hingedly equipped with cover board 110, and cover board 110 is spun upside down to open or close cabinet 100, hopper
200 are hingedly installed in cabinet 100 by shaft 210, and evagination is formed with feed tank respectively for the front and rear sides of 200 bottom surface of hopper
220 and decomposing pool 230,220 bottom of feed tank is communicated with drainpipe 240, is equipped with rabbling mechanism 300 and micro- life in decomposing pool 230
Object or catabolic enzyme;400 one end of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is connected with cover board 110, and the other end is connected with hopper 200, and cover board 110 passes through connection when turning over
Moving part 400 drives hopper 200 to turn over, so that 220 face cabinet of feed tank, 100 opening, and decomposing pool 230 is located at charging
The oblique upper in pond 220;Hopper 200 is driven to overturn forward by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 400 when turning under cover board 110, so that decomposing pool 230 is located at
The obliquely downward of feed tank 220.
By setting rotatable structure for hopper, and hopper is connected by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 400 with cover board 110, so that
Hopper 200 is driven to turn over when user opens cover board 110, feed tank 220 is swung down to low spot, and decomposing pool 230 turns upwards
Dynamic lofty perch, the opening face feed tank 220 of cabinet 100 pours into rubbish from cooking in feed tank 220 in order to user at this time, kitchen
Drainpipe 240 of the soup along 220 bottom of feed tank in remaining rubbish is discharged, and the soup for being partially splashed into decomposing pool 230 also can be in weight
Power effect drops down onto feed tank 220 next time and is discharged along drainpipe 240;Hopper 200 is driven to turn over forward when user closes cover board 110
Turn, feed tank 220 is rotated up lofty perch, and decomposing pool 230 is swung down to low spot, and the rubbish in feed tank 220 can be at this time
It is poured under gravity in decomposing pool 230, then passes through the rabbling mechanism 300 and microorganism or catabolic enzyme pair in decomposing pool 230
Rubbish is handled.The pretreatment works such as draining are carried out to rubbish again without user, it is more convenient to use.
To make rubbish from cooking shift more smooth, feed tank 220, decomposing pool between feed tank 220 and decomposing pool 230
230 shape is both preferably arc, and feed tank 220 be linked to be with decomposing pool 230 it is wavy.In addition, being accumulated when in decomposing pool 230
Waste material it is exceeded when, when user opens cover board 110, part waste material can flow backward to feed tank 220, i.e. prompt user's clear away waste
.
When charging, decomposition efficiency is influenced to prevent the moisture content in rubbish from cooking from largely entering decomposing pool 230, hopper 200
The upper end of rear wall is extended with baffle 250 forward.
In addition, the position that feed tank 220 is connected with drainpipe 240 is higher than the minimum point of feed tank 220, so that feed tank
220 retain moisture content appropriate, and the subsequent part moisture content, which enters decomposing pool 230, can accelerate microorganism or catabolic enzyme to breed, Jin Erti
High garbage treatment efficiency.
The junction of feed tank 220 and drainpipe 240 is equipped with filter, to avoid rubbish enters drainpipe 240 and causes
Blocking.
Wherein, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 400 can be simple connecting rod, and one end casing 110 of connecting rod is hinged, the other end and hopper
200 rear sides are hinged, i.e., cover board 110 can be center of rotation with shaft 210 by connecting rod, and entire hopper 200 is pulled to rotate.
Preferably, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 400 includes and first connecting rod 410 and second connecting rod 420,410 one end of first connecting rod and cover board
110 middle parts are hinged, and 410 other end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod 420 are hinged, and second connecting rod 420 and shaft 210 are connected.Pass through
Setting second connecting rod 420 can play leverage, and it is more laborsaving that user opens cover board 110.
Further, when cover board 110 is closed, skew back is down-set backwards for first connecting rod 410, second connecting rod 420, described
When first connecting rod 410 turns to vertical state under the drive of cover board 110, the rotation of second connecting rod 420 to horizontality, and cover board
110 to turn over angle be more than 90 °.
When cover board 110, which turns over angle, is more than 90 °, cover board 110 by gravity, the upper end of first connecting rod 410 by
The lower end of horizontal applied force afterwards, first connecting rod 410 applies forward horizontal applied force to second connecting rod 420, so that second connects
Bar 420 keeps lock state and can not rotate, and then realizes the Gravity-lock of hopper 200, cover board 110, user-friendly, and
Prevent hopper 200 from shaking under the percussion of rubbish, reliability is more preferably.
Rabbling mechanism 300 includes stirring motor 310 and stirring-head 330, and stirring motor 310 and stirring-head 330 can be whole
Be installed on hopper 200, stirring-head 330 is installed in decomposing pool 230, stirring motor 310 be installed on the outside of decomposing pool 230 and with
Stirring-head 330 is connected.
Preferably, 330 one end of stirring-head is fixedly arranged in decomposing pool 230, and the other end extends downwardly hopper 200 and is equipped with input
Gear 340, stirring motor 310 are fixedly installed in 100 bottom of cabinet and are equipped with output gear 320 corresponding with input gear 340, lid
When plate 110 is closed, input gear 340 is engaged with 320 level of output gear, and when cover board 110 is opened, input gear 340 is with hopper
200 rotate and are detached from output gear 320.
By 330 split settings of the stirring motor 310 of rabbling mechanism 300 and stirring-head, the installation of rabbling mechanism 300 is more steady
It is fixed, it is not easy to loosen because hopper 200 is frequently overturn, and the overall weight of hopper 200 can be reduced, user drives hopper 200 to rotate
It is more laborsaving.Wherein, stirring motor 310 is set to 100 outside of cabinet, and output gear 320 is set to 100 inside of cabinet, wet to prevent
Gas enters stirring motor 310, influences its life and reliability.
Blower 500 is also equipped in cabinet 100,500 one end of blower is connected with heating device 600, and the other end is connected with taste removal
Device 700, odor eliminator 700 are connected to 100 outside of cabinet.It, can be with 600 cooperating of heating device to case when blower 500 rotates forward
Blowing hot-air in body 100 improves the efficiency of garbage disposal to accelerate the reproduction speed of microorganism or catabolic enzyme, and blower 500 reversely turns
When dynamic, gas with foreign flavor in cabinet 100 can be extracted out, and be expelled to outside cabinet 100 after being purified by odor eliminator 700, odor eliminator 700
The odor eliminator 700 that can be electrolytic is also possible to the odor eliminator 700 of the absorption types such as active carbon.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, the present invention also provides a kind of sinks comprising washing platform 800 and sewer pipe 900, also
Including the refuse disposal installation in embodiment one, the drainpipe 240 of refuse disposal installation is connected with the sewer pipe 900 of sink
Logical, so that refuse disposal installation and sink share a sewer pipe 900, and user is after washing the food such as gourd, fruit and vegetable, can
Discarded rubbish is directly lost in cabinet 100, it is more convenient to use, it is practical.
The cabinet 100 of refuse disposal installation and the preferred cabinet 100 of washing platform 800 of sink and 800 one of washing platform
Setting, can also be with split settings, to meet the individual demand of user with easy to install and use.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.