CN215823908U

CN215823908U - Wet garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN215823908U
Application number: CN202122294615.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜平; 周始荣; 刘辉
Original assignee: Shanghai Gangsheng Machinery And Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Gangsheng Machinery And Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet garbage processor, which comprises a box body, a feeding unit fixed outside the box body, a crushing unit fixed inside the box body, a reaction unit, a waste gas spraying unit and a deodorizing unit, wherein the reaction unit is communicated with the waste gas spraying unit; the feeding unit comprises a first driving device, a lifting assembly, a guide assembly and a charging basket fixing frame, the first driving device is fixedly connected with the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with the box body, and the guide assembly is fixedly connected with the lifting assembly and is in sliding connection with the charging basket fixing frame. The automatic feeding device has the beneficial effects that the automatic feeding operation is realized, and waste gas is treated and then discharged, so that the automatic feeding device is more environment-friendly.

Description

Wet garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wet garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a wet garbage treatment machine.

Background

The wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, which refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food material wastes, leftovers, and the like. The wet garbage is the garbage generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and other activities of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves and the like, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants and other industries related to food processing.

The existing wet garbage treatment equipment places microorganisms into a reaction bin, manually pours wet garbage into the reaction bin and performs fermentation and rotten heat, and when the wet garbage with large weight is treated, the efficiency of manual feeding is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and designs a wet garbage processor which comprises a box body, a feeding unit fixed outside the box body, and a crushing unit, a reaction unit, a waste gas spraying unit and a deodorization unit which are fixed inside the box body, wherein the reaction unit is communicated with the waste gas spraying unit; the feeding unit comprises a first driving device, a lifting assembly, a guide assembly and a charging basket fixing frame, the first driving device is fixedly connected with the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with the box body, and the guide assembly is fixedly connected with the lifting assembly and is in sliding connection with the charging basket fixing frame.

Further, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting frame, a rotating shaft, a driving part, a driven part and a transmission part, the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, the driving part is fixed on the rotating shaft, the driving part and the driven part are respectively fixed at two ends of the lifting frame, the transmission part is arranged between the driving part and the driven part, and the transmission part is fixedly connected with the material barrel fixing frame.

Further, the guide assembly comprises a guide rail fixedly connected with the box body or the lifting frame, a guide wheel is arranged in the guide rail in a sliding mode, and the guide wheel is fixedly connected with the charging bucket fixing frame.

Further, crushing unit includes feeder hopper, second drive arrangement, intermeshing's a pair of crushing roller and crushing case, feeder hopper upper portion opening extends to the box, the inside second drive arrangement that is fixed with of box, second drive arrangement and one of them crushing roller fixed connection, crushing roller rotates and sets up in smashing the incasement, be equipped with crushing tooth on the crushing roller.

Furthermore, a driving gear is sleeved at the end part of the crushing roller fixedly connected with the second driving device, a driven gear is sleeved at the end part of the other crushing roller, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Furthermore, a discharge chute is fixed on the box body, and the discharge chute accommodates the outlets of the feeding devices inside the discharge chute.

Further, the reaction unit comprises a reaction bin and a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is arranged in the reaction bin in a rotating mode, a heat preservation layer is arranged inside the reaction bin, and a discharge door is arranged on the reaction bin.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a third driving device, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the third driving device is fixed inside the box body, the third driving device is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the reaction bin, the stirring blades are fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are radially distributed along the stirring shaft.

Further, an aerator is fixed in the reaction bin.

Furthermore, the waste gas spraying unit comprises a spraying tower, the spraying tower is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the lower part of the spraying tower, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the upper part of the spraying tower.

Further, the deodorization unit includes the deodorization tower, the deodorization tower with the spray column is linked together, deodorization tower inside is provided with the active carbon deodorization layer.

The wet garbage disposer manufactured by the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the wet garbage is automatically fed through the feeding component, the wet garbage is poured into the reaction bin, and the small wet garbage is continuously turned over through the stirring component, so that the wet garbage is fully contacted with microorganisms in the reaction bin, and the reaction rate is accelerated;

through the cooperation of promotion subassembly and direction subassembly not only will hold the storage bucket height lift of wet rubbish, set up to circular-arcly at the junction of guided way and box, inclination changes when the storage bucket enters this region, and wet rubbish is automatic to be emptyd into during the feeder hopper, has realized the automation of material loading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wet waste disposer embodying the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a wet garbage disposer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the loading unit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reaction unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a right side view of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a feeding unit; 21. a first driving device; 22. a lifting assembly; 221. A hoisting frame; 222. a rotating shaft; 223. a driving member; 23. a guide assembly; 231. a guide rail; 232. A guide wheel; 24. a charging basket fixing frame; 3. a pulverization unit; 31. a feed hopper; 32. a second driving device; 33. a crushing roller; 34. a crushing box; 35. crushing teeth; 36. a driving gear; 37. a driven gear; 4. a reaction unit; 41. a reaction bin; 42. a stirring assembly; 421. a third driving device; 422. a stirring shaft; 423. a stirring blade; 43. a discharge door; 44. an aerator; 5. a waste gas spraying unit; 51. a spray tower; 52. a water pump; 6. a deodorizing unit; 61. a deodorizing tower; 7. a discharge chute.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below with reference to specific examples and the accompanying drawings, a wet waste disposer. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding unit 2 fixed outside the box body 1, and a crushing unit 3, a reaction unit 4, a waste gas spraying unit 5 and a deodorizing unit 6 fixed inside the box body 1, wherein the reaction unit 4 is communicated with the waste gas spraying unit 5, and the waste gas spraying unit 5 is communicated with the deodorizing unit 6; wet rubbish is stored in the storage bucket, promotes the storage bucket to 1 top of box and gets into crushing unit 3 by material loading unit 2 and carries out crushing operation, and wet rubbish of bold through kibbling is handled into the wet rubbish of fritter, and the wet rubbish of fritter gets into 4 departments of reaction unit by crushing unit 3 and realizes the corruption processing, and the waste gas that produces among the reaction process gets into waste gas and sprays in the unit 5, and the waste gas that the process of spraying was handled gets into deodorizing unit 6 and gets rid of the rotten smelly peculiar smell.

As shown in fig. 3, the feeding unit 2 includes a first driving device 21, a lifting assembly 22, a guiding assembly 23, and a bucket fixing frame 24, the first driving device 21 is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly 22, the lifting assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and the guiding assembly 23 is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly 22 and slidably connected to the bucket fixing frame 24. The charging basket is fixed on the charging basket fixing frame 24, the first driving device 21 can be selected as a motor, the lifting assembly 22 drives the charging basket fixing frame 24 to move along the guide assembly 23 after the first driving device 21 is started, the height of the charging basket is lifted, and finally, wet garbage is poured into the crushing unit 3 for crushing treatment. A discharge chute 7 is fixed on the box body 1, and the discharge chute 7 accommodates the outlet of the feed hopper 31 therein. The size of blown down tank 7 can surround crushing unit 3 in it, when carrying out empting of wet rubbish, because the speed of empting is very fast, wet rubbish can produce at box 1 top and pile up, for avoiding wet rubbish overflow and splash everywhere, is fixed with blown down tank 7 on box 1, plays certain effect of stopping to wet rubbish.

As shown in fig. 3, the lifting assembly 22 includes a lifting frame 221, a rotating shaft 222, a driving member 223, a driven member 224 and a transmission member 225, the lifting frame 221 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the rotating shaft 222 is fixedly connected to the first driving device 21, the rotating shaft 222 is rotatably disposed on the lifting frame 221, the driving member 223 is fixed to the rotating shaft 222, the driving member 223 and the driven member 224 are respectively fixed to two ends of the lifting frame 221, the transmission member 225 is disposed between the driving member 223 and the driven member 224, and the transmission member 225 is fixedly connected to the bucket fixing frame 24. Alternatively, the driving member 223 and the driven member 224 are selected to be pulleys or sprockets, and correspondingly, the driven member 224 is also selected to be a pulley or a sprocket, and the transmission member 225 is selected to be a belt or a chain. After the first driving device 21 is started, the rotating shaft 222 rotates, the driving member 223 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 222, the driven member 224 also rotates under the action of the transmission member 225, and since the transmission member 225 is fixedly connected with the bucket fixing frame 24, the height of the bucket is raised or lowered during the movement of the transmission member 225, and the bucket is raised to the crushing unit 3.

As shown in fig. 3, the guide assembly 23 includes a guide rail 231 fixedly connected to the box 1 or the lifting frame 221, a guide wheel 232 is slidably disposed in the guide rail 231, and the guide wheel 232 is fixedly connected to the bucket fixing frame 24. The guided way 231 sets up to vertical portion and circular arc part, and storage bucket mount 24 realize highly promoting along vertical portion, and when moving along circular arc part, the inclination of storage bucket changes, and then pours wet rubbish into crushing unit 3 department, and when storage bucket mount 24 highly promoted, leading wheel 232 removed along guided way 231, played the effect of direction.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the pulverizing unit 3 includes a feeding hopper 31, a second driving device 32, a pair of pulverizing rollers 33 and a pulverizing box 34, the feeding hopper 31 is open at the upper part and extends to the box 1, the second driving device 32 is fixed inside the box 1, the second driving device 32 is fixedly connected with one of the pulverizing rollers 33, the pulverizing roller 33 is rotatably disposed in the pulverizing box 34, and the pulverizing roller 33 is provided with pulverizing teeth 35. Optionally, the second driving device 32 may be a motor, wet garbage enters the crushing box 34 through the feeding hopper 31, the second driving device 32 is started to drive the crushing roller 33 to rotate, and the crushing teeth on the surface of the crushing roller 33 continuously cut the wet garbage when the crushing roller 33 rotates, so as to crush large wet garbage into small wet garbage. Further into the reaction unit 4.

As shown in fig. 5, a driving gear 36 is sleeved on an end of the pulverizing roller 33 fixedly connected to the second driving device 32, a driven gear 37 is sleeved on an end of the other pulverizing roller 33, and the driving gear 36 is engaged with the driven gear 37. A driving gear 36 and a driven gear 37 are provided to engage with each other, thereby ensuring stable rotation of the crushing roller 33.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the reaction unit 4 includes a reaction bin 41 and a stirring assembly 42, the stirring assembly 42 is rotatably disposed in the reaction bin 41, a heat insulating layer is disposed in the reaction bin 41, and a discharge door 43 is disposed on the reaction bin 41. Stirring subassembly 42 includes third drive arrangement 421, (mixing) shaft 422 and stirring vane 423, third drive arrangement 421 is fixed in inside box 1, third drive arrangement 421 fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 422, (mixing) shaft 422 rotate set up in reaction bin 41, stirring vane 423 fixed connection in (mixing) shaft 422, stirring vane 423 follows (mixing) shaft 422 radial distribution. Optionally, the third driving device 421 is a motor, and after the third driving device 421 is started, the stirring shaft 422 rotates, and the stirring blades 423 on the stirring shaft 422 continuously stir the wet garbage, so as to accelerate the rate of the decomposition reaction. The heat preservation layer plays a role in stabilizing the temperature in the position reaction bin 41. The wet waste after the reaction is taken out through the discharging door 43.

As shown in fig. 6, an aerator 44 is fixed in the reaction chamber 41.

As shown in fig. 6-8, the exhaust gas spraying unit 5 includes a spray tower 51, a water pump 52 is fixedly connected to the spray tower 51, a water inlet end of the water pump 52 is connected to a lower portion of the spray tower 51, and a water outlet end of the water pump 52 is connected to an upper portion of the spray tower 51. The wet garbage can generate gas with pungent taste in the putrefaction process, the gas enters the spray tower 51 from the reaction bin 41 through a pipeline for spraying, the sprayed gas settles large particles and treats waste gas, spray water is gradually gathered at the bottom of the spray tower 51 in the spraying process, and the water pump 52 pumps part of the water from the bottom of the spray tower 51 to the upper part of the spray tower 51 for spraying again, so that water resources are recycled.

As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the deodorization unit 6 includes a deodorization tower 61, the deodorization tower 61 is communicated with the spray tower 51, and an activated carbon deodorization layer is provided inside the deodorization tower 61. Waste gas through spraying still has the foul smell, and through the absorption on active carbon deodorization layer in deodorizing tower 61, the peculiar smell is clear away, and then the wet refuse treatment machine of discharge has got rid of large granule impurity and foul smell in the waste gas after this wet refuse treatment machine handles, environmental protection more.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet garbage processor comprises a box body (1) and is characterized by comprising a feeding unit (2) fixed outside the box body (1), and a crushing unit (3), a reaction unit (4), a waste gas spraying unit (5) and a deodorization unit (6) which are fixed inside the box body (1), wherein the reaction unit (4) is communicated with the waste gas spraying unit (5), and the waste gas spraying unit (5) is communicated with the deodorization unit (6);

the feeding unit (2) comprises a first driving device (21), a lifting assembly (22), a guide assembly (23) and a charging basket fixing frame (24), the first driving device (21) is fixedly connected with the lifting assembly (22), the lifting assembly (22) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), and the guide assembly (23) is fixedly connected with the lifting assembly (22) and is in sliding connection with the charging basket fixing frame (24).

2. The wet garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (22) comprises a lifting frame (221), a rotating shaft (222), a driving member (223), a driven member and a transmission member, the lifting frame (221) is fixedly connected with the housing (1), the rotating shaft (222) is fixedly connected with the first driving device (21), the rotating shaft (222) is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (221), the rotating shaft (222) is fixedly provided with the driving member (223), the driving member (223) and the driven member are respectively fixed at two ends of the lifting frame (221), the transmission member is arranged between the driving member (223) and the driven member, and the transmission member is fixedly connected with the material barrel fixing frame (24).

3. A wet waste disposer according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide assembly (23) comprises a guide rail (231) fixedly connected to the housing (1) or to the lifting frame (221), a guide wheel (232) is slidably arranged in the guide rail (231), and the guide wheel (232) is fixedly connected to the bucket holder (24).

4. A wet waste disposer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the grinding unit (3) comprises a feed hopper (31), a second driving device (32), a pair of grinding rollers (33) and a grinding box (34) which are engaged with each other, the feed hopper (31) is open at the upper part and extends to the box body (1), the second driving device (32) is fixed inside the box body (1), the second driving device (32) is fixedly connected with one of the grinding rollers (33), the grinding roller (33) is rotatably arranged in the grinding box (34), and the grinding roller (33) is provided with grinding teeth (35).

5. A wet waste processor according to claim 4, characterized in that a discharge chute (7) is fixed to said tank (1), said discharge chute (7) accommodating the outlet of said feed hopper (31) inside it.

6. The wet garbage disposer according to claim 5, wherein the reaction unit (4) comprises a reaction bin (41) and a stirring assembly (42), the stirring assembly (42) is rotatably arranged in the reaction bin (41), a heat insulation layer is arranged in the reaction bin (41), and a discharge door (43) is arranged on the reaction bin (41).

7. The wet waste disposer of claim 6, wherein the stirring assembly (42) comprises a third driving device (421), a stirring shaft (422) and stirring blades (423), the third driving device (421) is fixed inside the tank (1), the third driving device (421) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (422), the stirring shaft (422) is rotatably arranged in the reaction bin (41), the stirring blades (423) are fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (422), and the stirring blades (423) are radially distributed along the stirring shaft (422).

8. A wet waste processor according to claim 6 or 7, wherein an aerator (44) is fixed in the reaction chamber (41).

9. The wet garbage disposer according to claim 8, wherein the exhaust gas spray unit (5) comprises a spray tower (51), a water pump (52) is fixedly connected to the spray tower (51), the water inlet end of the water pump (52) is connected to the lower part of the spray tower (51), and the water outlet end of the water pump (52) is connected to the upper part of the spray tower (51).

10. A wet waste disposer according to claim 9, characterized in that the deodorizing unit (6) comprises a deodorizing tower (61), the deodorizing tower (61) being in communication with the spray tower (51), the deodorizing tower (61) being internally provided with an activated carbon deodorizing layer.