CN107803253A - A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107803253A CN107803253A CN201711022006.9A CN201711022006A CN107803253A CN 107803253 A CN107803253 A CN 107803253A CN 201711022006 A CN201711022006 A CN 201711022006A CN 107803253 A CN107803253 A CN 107803253A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- rubbish
- bull stick
- disposing
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 73
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking field, more particularly to a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste.It can complete garbage disposal and rubbish from cooking can be carried out under conditions of closed and drain to reduce the speed to rot and the apparatus for disposing of food waste discharged again can be purified to the water drained the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a apparatus for disposing of food waste, base etc. is included；Base top is connected with purifying box, and casing is connected with the top of purifying box, and switching mechanism is connected with the left of casing top, purification mechanism is provided with purifying box.Invention achieves can complete garbage disposal under conditions of closed and rubbish from cooking can be carried out to drain to reduce the speed to rot and can be purified the effect discharged again to the water drained, by the way that there is provided switching mechanism and purification mechanism, the purpose for the processing of rubbish from cooking closed and the water that can drain to obtain to rubbish from cooking purify discharge can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking field, more particularly to a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking is general to refer to doing caused rubbish after meal, and ripe rubbish from cooking includes leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf；Raw kitchen
Remaining rubbish includes pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, scallop；Refer to source raw material needed for family life diet and finished product is (ripe
Food) or leftovers.Rubbish from cooking is one kind of organic waste, can be used as agriculture, fishing, the discarded object or leftover bits and pieces of animal husbandry.Organic waste
Amount content accounts for more than three one-tenth of conventional rubbish, but (more than the ﹪ of food waste maximum water content about 85 containing substantial amounts of moisture.
Rubbish from cooking (such as is undergone microbial fermentation and is processed into if can be fully used due to rich in organic matter
For fertilizer), huge economic benefit will be produced.But rubbish from cooking has the characteristics that water content is big, perishable rotten, accumulation
Rubbish from cooking easily emits bad smell and produced liquid, and rubbish from cooking rots, and easily attracts mosquitos and flies, to health also very
It is unfavorable.Under prior art conditions, rubbish from cooking often mixes with common house refuse, directly by Biohazard Waste Disposal
Landfill disposal, both cause to waste, and environmental sanitation and health are damaged.Therefore, if can be small in dining room, house
The occasions such as area set kitchen refuse processing apparatus, by rubbish from cooking preliminary treatment, slow down the speed to rot, and can facilitate
Ground transports rubbish from cooking treatment plant, for fermentation process etc., can improve environment, protection staff health and safety, can produce again
Raw huge economic benefit.
Therefore garbage disposal can be completed under conditions of closed and rubbish from cooking can be dripped by needing research and development one kind badly
It is dry to reduce the speed to rot and the apparatus for disposing of food waste discharged again is purified to the water drained, it is existing to overcome
Garbage disposal can not be completed in technology under conditions of closed and rubbish from cooking can not be carried out drain reduction to rot
Speed and the shortcomings that discharging again can not be purified to the water drained.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome can not be completed in the prior art under conditions of closed garbage disposal with can not be to kitchen
Remaining rubbish, which drain, to be reduced the speed to rot and can not be purified the shortcomings that discharging again to the water drained, the present invention
Technical problems to be solved, which are to provide one kind, can complete garbage disposal under conditions of closed and rubbish from cooking can be carried out
Drain and reduce the speed to rot and the apparatus for disposing of food waste discharged again can be purified to the water drained.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a apparatus for disposing of food waste, base, net is included
Change case, casing, switching mechanism and purification mechanism, base top is connected with purifying box, casing, casing top are connected with the top of purifying box
Switching mechanism is connected with the left of portion, purification mechanism is provided with purifying box.
Preferably, switching mechanism includes electric pushrod, sliding sleeve, mobile bar, bearing block, the first bull stick, sector gear, tooth
Bar and first baffle, casing top left side are connected with electric pushrod and sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is located on the right side of electric pushrod, is slided on sliding sleeve
Formula is connected with mobile bar, and mobile bar coordinates with sliding sleeve, and mobile bar right-hand member is connected with rack, and sliding sleeve front and rear sides are respectively connected with bearing
, the first bull stick is respectively connected with bearing block, sector gear is respectively connected with the first bull stick, sector gear engages with rack,
First baffle is respectively connected with sector gear, first baffle bottom contacts with casing top.
Preferably, purification mechanism includes under the wall of second baffle, filter screen, activated carbon, outlet pipe and valve, casing or so two
Portion is provided with third through-hole, and the equal rotary type in bottom is connected with second baffle at left and right sides of casing, and second baffle bottom passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode connect and be fixed on bottom at left and right sides of casing, casing bottom wall is connected with filter screen, activated carbon is provided with purifying box.
Preferably, also include servomotor, the second bull stick, runner, sealing ring and crushing cutter, connect among the outer antetheca of casing
Servomotor is connected to, the second bull stick is connected with the output shaft of servomotor, the second bull stick passes through the outer antetheca of casing, the second bull stick
On be cased with sealing ring, sealing ring installation outside the enclosure antetheca, be connected with runner on the second bull stick, be respectively connected with runner broken
Knife, first through hole is provided with crushing cutter.
Preferably, also including and place plate, collection frame and handle, bottom is respectively connected with placement plate at left and right sides of purifying box,
Place and collection frame is placed with the top of plate, handle is respectively connected with the outside of collection frame.
Preferably, also include guide pin bushing, pull bar, spring, ball and guide rod, be connected with and lead among rear wall right part in casing
Bar, slidingtype is connected with guide pin bushing on guide rod, is connected with pull bar on the left of guide pin bushing, box top wall right part is provided with the second through hole, and pull bar is worn
The second through hole is crossed, pull bar bottom is connected with ball, ball and filter screen top contact, guide pin bushing top right side and casing inner top
Spring is connected between right side.
Preferably, slide rail, sliding block, directive wheel, drawstring and draw ring are also included, the casing top rightmost side is connected with slide rail,
Slidingtype is connected with sliding block on slide rail, and sliding block coordinates with slide rail, pull bar be connected on the left of sliding block, slide rail left and right sides top and
Casing right upper portion is respectively connected with directive wheel, is connected with drawstring at the top of pull bar, drawstring bypasses directive wheel, and drawstring end is connected with drawing
Ring.
Operation principle：In use, user of service opens casing by switching mechanism first, then rubbish from cooking is poured into inlet
In vivo, the rubbish from cooking poured into inlet body then can carry out isolation of purified processing by purification mechanism.
Because switching mechanism includes electric pushrod, sliding sleeve, mobile bar, bearing block, the first bull stick, sector gear, rack
And first baffle, casing top left side are connected with electric pushrod and sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve is located on the right side of electric pushrod, slidingtype on sliding sleeve
Mobile bar is connected with, mobile bar coordinates with sliding sleeve, and mobile bar right-hand member is connected with rack, and sliding sleeve front and rear sides are respectively connected with bearing
, the first bull stick is respectively connected with bearing block, sector gear is respectively connected with the first bull stick, sector gear engages with rack,
First baffle is respectively connected with sector gear, first baffle bottom contacts with casing top.Kitchen is poured into when needing opening casing
When remaining rubbish is handled, extended by enabling electric pushrod, electric pushrod can then drive mobile bar to slide to the right, and mobile bar is then
It can be moved right with carry-over bar, can then drive the second baffle of front and rear sides to open by the sector gear of rack front and rear sides,
Casing is opened, after rubbish from cooking is poured into in casing, is shunk by enabling electric pushrod, electric pushrod can then drive movement
Bar is slided to the left, and mobile bar can then be moved to the left with carry-over bar, can then be driven by the sector gear of rack front and rear sides front and rear
The second baffle of both sides merges, and casing is closed, in this way, being stretched by enabling electric pushrod, you can realizes and opens or merge second
Baffle plate, open or close the purpose of casing.
Because purification mechanism includes the wall bottom of second baffle, filter screen, activated carbon, outlet pipe and valve, casing or so two
Third through-hole is provided with, the equal rotary type in bottom is connected with second baffle at left and right sides of casing, and second baffle bottom passes through bolt
The mode of connection is fixed on bottom at left and right sides of casing, and casing bottom wall is connected with filter screen, activated carbon is provided with purifying box.Pour into
Rubbish and water can then be separated by filter screen in rubbish, draining the water that rubbish obtains by filter screen can then be fallen by filter screen
Enter into purifying box, the water dropped into purifying box can then carry out adsorption cleaning by activated carbon, after purification is completed, by beating
Valve opening door, the water for allowing purification to complete to obtain are flowed out by outlet pipe, are so capable of the discharge food waste waste water of environment-friendly type, solve kitchen
The problem of remaining discharge of wastewater blocks, when needing to handle the rubbish from cooking to drain the water, by loosering a bolt, open second
Baffle plate, allow the rubbish from cooking to drain the water to be fallen by third through-hole and be collected processing.
Because also including servomotor, the second bull stick, runner, sealing ring and crushing cutter, connected among the outer antetheca of casing
There is servomotor, be connected with the second bull stick on the output shaft of servomotor, the second bull stick is through the outer antetheca of casing, on the second bull stick
Sealing ring is cased with, sealing ring installs outside the enclosure antetheca, is connected with runner on the second bull stick, crushing cutter is respectively connected with runner,
First through hole is provided with crushing cutter.In order to carry out agitation crushing to the rubbish from cooking drained, make user of service more preferable
Postorder processing is carried out to rubbish from cooking, rotated by enabling servomotor, servomotor can then drive the second bar rotation, and second
Bull stick can then drive runner and crushing cutter to rotate, and realize the purpose for the rubbish from cooking in casing stir crushing, work as agitation
Crush after completing, close servomotor.
Plate, collection frame and handle are placed because also including, bottom is respectively connected with placement plate at left and right sides of purifying box, places
Collection frame is placed with the top of plate, handle is respectively connected with the outside of collection frame.Collection frame is placed into and placed on plate by user of service, energy
Enough convenient use personnel are collected the purpose of processing to rubbish from cooking, the handle of setting, can convenient use personnel move receipts
Collect frame.
Because also including guide pin bushing, pull bar, spring, ball and guide rod, guide rod is connected among rear wall right part in casing,
Slidingtype is connected with guide pin bushing on guide rod, is connected with pull bar on the left of guide pin bushing, and box top wall right part is provided with the second through hole, and pull bar is through the
Two through holes, pull bar bottom are connected with ball, ball and filter screen top contact, guide pin bushing top right side and casing inner top right side
Between be connected with spring.In order to be collected the more complete of processing to rubbish from cooking and rubbish from cooking can be avoided clogging
Filter screen, moved upwards by guide pin bushing by holding pull bar, pull bar can then drive ball to move upwards, and spring is compressed, and unclamp
Pull bar, pull bar can then be moved downward in the presence of spring force by guide pin bushing, so repeatedly, by constantly pull loose pull bar come
Realize the purpose more complete and that the clogging filter screen of rubbish from cooking can be avoided that processing is collected to rubbish from cooking.
Because also including slide rail, sliding block, directive wheel, drawstring and draw ring, the casing top rightmost side is connected with slide rail, slide rail
Upper slidingtype is connected with sliding block, and sliding block coordinates with slide rail, and pull bar on the left of sliding block with being connected, top and casing at left and right sides of slide rail
Right upper portion is respectively connected with directive wheel, is connected with drawstring at the top of pull bar, drawstring bypasses directive wheel, and drawstring end is connected with draw ring.
Pull bar is constantly pulled loose in order to facilitate user of service, is moved downward by holding draw ring, draw ring then can pull pull bar by drawstring
Moved upwards by sliding block, releasing lever, drawstring and pull bar then can return to original position in the sliding block that acts through of spring force.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves garbage disposal can be completed under conditions of closed and rubbish from cooking can drain subtracting
The speed that rots less and the effect discharged again can be purified to the water drained, by the way that there is provided switching mechanism and purification
Mechanism, the mesh for the processing of rubbish from cooking closed and the water that can drain to obtain to rubbish from cooking purify discharge can be realized
, in order to carry out agitation crushing to the rubbish from cooking drained, allow user of service preferably to be carried out to rubbish from cooking at postorder
Reason, rotated by enabling servomotor, collection frame is placed into and placed on plate by user of service, being capable of convenient use personnel couple
Rubbish from cooking is collected the purpose of processing, the handle of setting, can convenient use personnel move collection frame, in order to kitchen
Remaining rubbish is collected the more complete of processing and can avoid the clogging filter screen of rubbish from cooking, by constantly pulling loose pull bar i.e.
Can, pull bar is constantly pulled loose in order to facilitate user of service, can be achieved by pulling loose draw ring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of switching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- bases, 2- purifying boxs, 3- casings, 4- switching mechanisms, 41- electric pushrods, 42- sliding sleeves,
43- mobile bars, 44- bearing blocks, the bull sticks of 45- first, 46- sector gears, 47- racks, 48- first baffles, 5- purification mechanisms,
51- third through-holes, 52- second baffles, 53- filter screens, 54- activated carbons, 55- outlet pipes, 56- valves, 6- servomotors, 7- second
Bull stick, 8- runners, 9- sealing rings, 10- crushing cutters, 11- first through hole, 12- placement plates, 13- collection frames, 14- handles, 15- are led
Set, 16- pull bars, 17- springs, 18- balls, the through holes of 19- second, 20- slide rails, 21- sliding blocks, 22- directive wheels, 23- drawstrings,
24- draw rings, 25- guide rods.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include base 1, purifying box 2, casing 3, the and of switching mechanism 4
Purification mechanism 5, the top of base 1 are connected with purifying box 2, and the top of purifying box 2 is connected with casing 3, and the top left side of casing 3 is connected with out
Shutting mechanism 4, purifying box 2 is interior to be provided with purification mechanism 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include base 1, purifying box 2, casing 3, the and of switching mechanism 4
Purification mechanism 5, the top of base 1 are connected with purifying box 2, and the top of purifying box 2 is connected with casing 3, and the top left side of casing 3 is connected with out
Shutting mechanism 4, purifying box 2 is interior to be provided with purification mechanism 5.
Switching mechanism 4 includes electric pushrod 41, sliding sleeve 42, mobile bar 43, bearing block 44, the first bull stick 45, sector
Wheel 46, rack 47 and first baffle 48, the top left side of casing 3 are connected with electric pushrod 41 and sliding sleeve 42, and sliding sleeve 42 is positioned at electronic
On the right side of push rod 41, slidingtype is connected with mobile bar 43 on sliding sleeve 42, and mobile bar 43 coordinates with sliding sleeve 42, the connection of the right-hand member of mobile bar 43
There is rack 47, the front and rear sides of sliding sleeve 42 are respectively connected with bearing block 44, and the first bull stick 45, the first bull stick are respectively connected with bearing block 44
Sector gear 46 is respectively connected with 45, sector gear 46 is engaged with rack 47, and first baffle is respectively connected with sector gear 46
48, the bottom of first baffle 48 with the top contact of casing 3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include base 1, purifying box 2, casing 3, the and of switching mechanism 4
Purification mechanism 5, the top of base 1 are connected with purifying box 2, and the top of purifying box 2 is connected with casing 3, and the top left side of casing 3 is connected with out
Shutting mechanism 4, purifying box 2 is interior to be provided with purification mechanism 5.
Switching mechanism 4 includes electric pushrod 41, sliding sleeve 42, mobile bar 43, bearing block 44, the first bull stick 45, sector
Wheel 46, rack 47 and first baffle 48, the top left side of casing 3 are connected with electric pushrod 41 and sliding sleeve 42, and sliding sleeve 42 is positioned at electronic
On the right side of push rod 41, slidingtype is connected with mobile bar 43 on sliding sleeve 42, and mobile bar 43 coordinates with sliding sleeve 42, the connection of the right-hand member of mobile bar 43
There is rack 47, the front and rear sides of sliding sleeve 42 are respectively connected with bearing block 44, and the first bull stick 45, the first bull stick are respectively connected with bearing block 44
Sector gear 46 is respectively connected with 45, sector gear 46 is engaged with rack 47, and first baffle is respectively connected with sector gear 46
48, the bottom of first baffle 48 with the top contact of casing 3.
Purification mechanism 5 includes second baffle 52, filter screen 53, activated carbon 54, outlet pipe 55 and valve 56, casing 3 or so
Two wall bottoms are provided with third through-hole 51, and the equal rotary type in left and right sides bottom of casing 3 is connected with second baffle 52, second baffle 52
Bottom is fixed on the left and right sides bottom of casing 3 by bolted connection, and the bottom wall of casing 3 is connected with filter screen 53, purifying box 2
It is interior to be provided with activated carbon 54.
Embodiment 4
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include base 1, purifying box 2, casing 3, the and of switching mechanism 4
Purification mechanism 5, the top of base 1 are connected with purifying box 2, and the top of purifying box 2 is connected with casing 3, and the top left side of casing 3 is connected with out
Shutting mechanism 4, purifying box 2 is interior to be provided with purification mechanism 5.
Switching mechanism 4 includes electric pushrod 41, sliding sleeve 42, mobile bar 43, bearing block 44, the first bull stick 45, sector
Wheel 46, rack 47 and first baffle 48, the top left side of casing 3 are connected with electric pushrod 41 and sliding sleeve 42, and sliding sleeve 42 is positioned at electronic
On the right side of push rod 41, slidingtype is connected with mobile bar 43 on sliding sleeve 42, and mobile bar 43 coordinates with sliding sleeve 42, the connection of the right-hand member of mobile bar 43
There is rack 47, the front and rear sides of sliding sleeve 42 are respectively connected with bearing block 44, and the first bull stick 45, the first bull stick are respectively connected with bearing block 44
Sector gear 46 is respectively connected with 45, sector gear 46 is engaged with rack 47, and first baffle is respectively connected with sector gear 46
48, the bottom of first baffle 48 with the top contact of casing 3.
Purification mechanism 5 includes second baffle 52, filter screen 53, activated carbon 54, outlet pipe 55 and valve 56, casing 3 or so
Two wall bottoms are provided with third through-hole 51, and the equal rotary type in left and right sides bottom of casing 3 is connected with second baffle 52, second baffle 52
Bottom is fixed on the left and right sides bottom of casing 3 by bolted connection, and the bottom wall of casing 3 is connected with filter screen 53, purifying box 2
It is interior to be provided with activated carbon 54.
Also include servomotor 6, the second bull stick 7, runner 8, sealing ring 9 and crushing cutter 10, connect among 3 outer antetheca of casing
Servomotor 6 is connected to, the second bull stick 7 is connected with the output shaft of servomotor 6, the second bull stick 7 passes through 3 outer antetheca of casing, the
Sealing ring 9 is cased with two bull sticks 7, sealing ring 9 is arranged on 3 outer antetheca of casing, is connected with runner 8 on the second bull stick 7, on runner 8
Crushing cutter 10 is respectively connected with, first through hole 11 is provided with crushing cutter 10.
Also include placement plate 12, collection frame 13 and handle 14, the left and right sides bottom of purifying box 2 and be respectively connected with placement plate
12, place the top of plate 12 and be placed with collection frame 13, the outside of collection frame 13 is respectively connected with handle 14.
Also include guide pin bushing 15, pull bar 16, spring 17, ball 18 and guide rod 25, rear wall right part centre connects in casing 3
There is a guide rod 25, slidingtype is connected with guide pin bushing 15 on guide rod 25, and the left side of guide pin bushing 15 is connected with pull bar 16, and the roof right part of casing 3 is provided with
Second through hole 19, pull bar 16 pass through the second through hole 19, and the bottom of pull bar 16 is connected with ball 18, ball 18 and the top of filter screen 53
Spring 17 is connected between on the right side of contact, the top right side of guide pin bushing 15 and the inner top of casing 3.
Also include slide rail 20, sliding block 21, directive wheel 22, drawstring 23 and draw ring 24, the top rightmost side of casing 3 is connected with cunning
Rail 20, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 21 on slide rail 20, and sliding block 21 coordinates with slide rail 20, and pull bar 16 is connected with the left side of sliding block 21,
The left and right sides top of slide rail 20 is respectively connected with directive wheel 22 with the right upper portion of casing 3, and the top of pull bar 16 is connected with drawstring 23, drawstring
23 bypass directive wheel 22, and the end of drawstring 23 is connected with draw ring 24.
Operation principle：In use, user of service first by switching mechanism 4 open casing 3, then by rubbish from cooking pour into
In casing 3, pour into the rubbish from cooking in casing 3 then can carry out isolation of purified processing by purification mechanism 5.
Because switching mechanism 4 includes electric pushrod 41, sliding sleeve 42, mobile bar 43, bearing block 44, the first bull stick 45, fan
Shape gear 46, rack 47 and first baffle 48, the top left side of casing 3 are connected with electric pushrod 41 and sliding sleeve 42, and sliding sleeve 42 is located at
On the right side of electric pushrod 41, slidingtype is connected with mobile bar 43 on sliding sleeve 42, and mobile bar 43 coordinates with sliding sleeve 42, the right-hand member of mobile bar 43
Rack 47 is connected with, the front and rear sides of sliding sleeve 42 are respectively connected with bearing block 44, are respectively connected with the first bull stick 45 on bearing block 44, and first
Sector gear 46 is respectively connected with bull stick 45, sector gear 46 is engaged with rack 47, and first is respectively connected with sector gear 46
Baffle plate 48, the bottom of first baffle 48 with the top contact of casing 3.When need to open casing 3 pour into rubbish from cooking and handled when,
Extended by enabling electric pushrod 41, electric pushrod 41 then can drive mobile bar 43 to slide to the right, and mobile bar 43 then can be with moving teeth
Bar 47 moves right, and can then drive the second baffle 52 of front and rear sides to open by the sector gear 46 of the front and rear sides of rack 47,
Open casing 3, when pour into rubbish from cooking it is interior to casing 3 after, shunk by enabling electric pushrod 41, electric pushrod 41 then can band
Dynamic mobile bar 43 is slided to the left, and mobile bar 43 then can pass through the sector of the front and rear sides of rack 47 with carry-over bar 47 to left movement
Wheel 46 can then drive the second baffle 52 of front and rear sides to merge, and close casing 3, in this way, it is flexible by enabling electric pushrod 41, i.e.,
It can be achieved to open or merge second baffle 52, open or close the purpose of casing 3.
Because purification mechanism 5 includes second baffle 52, filter screen 53, activated carbon 54, outlet pipe 55 and valve 56, casing 3
The wall bottom of left and right two is provided with third through-hole 51, and the equal rotary type in left and right sides bottom of casing 3 is connected with second baffle 52, second gear
The bottom of plate 52 is fixed on the left and right sides bottom of casing 3 by bolted connection, and the bottom wall of casing 3 is connected with filter screen 53, only
Change in case 2 and be provided with activated carbon 54.That pours into can then be separated in rubbish by filter screen 53 to rubbish and water, pass through filter screen 53
Draining the water that rubbish obtains can then be dropped into purifying box 2 by filter screen 53, and the water dropped into purifying box 2 can then pass through activity
Charcoal 54 carries out adsorption cleaning, and after purification is completed, by opening valve 56, the water for allowing purification to complete to obtain is flowed by outlet pipe 55
Go out, be so capable of the discharge food waste waste water of environment-friendly type, solve the problems, such as the blocking of food waste discharge of wastewater, when needing to draining the water
When rubbish from cooking is handled, by loosering a bolt, second baffle 52 is opened, allows the rubbish from cooking to drain the water to pass through third through-hole
51 fall and are collected processing.
Because also including servomotor 6, the second bull stick 7, runner 8, sealing ring 9 and crushing cutter 10, in 3 outer antetheca of casing
Between be connected with servomotor 6, be connected with the second bull stick 7 on the output shaft of servomotor 6, the second bull stick 7 through casing 3 it is outer before
Wall, sealing ring 9 is cased with the second bull stick 7, sealing ring 9 is arranged on 3 outer antetheca of casing, runner 8 is connected with the second bull stick 7, turns
Crushing cutter 10 is respectively connected with wheel 8, first through hole 11 is provided with crushing cutter 10.In order to be carried out to the rubbish from cooking drained
Agitation crushes, and allows user of service preferably to carry out postorder processing to rubbish from cooking, is rotated by enabling servomotor 6, servo electricity
Machine 6 can then drive the second bull stick 7 to rotate, and the second bull stick 7 can then drive runner 8 and crushing cutter 10 to rotate, and realize in casing 3
Rubbish from cooking stir the purpose of crushing, after agitation, which crushes, to be completed, closes servomotor 6.
Placement is respectively connected with because also including and placing plate 12, collection frame 13 and handle 14, the left and right sides bottom of purifying box 2
Plate 12, place the top of plate 12 and be placed with collection frame 13, the outside of collection frame 13 is respectively connected with handle 14.User of service is by collection frame
13 are placed into and place on plate 12, can convenient use personnel be collected the purpose of processing to rubbish from cooking, the handle 14 of setting,
Can convenient use personnel move collection frame 13.
Because also including guide pin bushing 15, pull bar 16, spring 17, ball 18 and guide rod 25, in casing 3 among rear wall right part
Guide rod 25 is connected with, slidingtype is connected with guide pin bushing 15 on guide rod 25, and the left side of guide pin bushing 15 is connected with pull bar 16, the roof right part of casing 3
The second through hole 19 is provided with, pull bar 16 passes through the second through hole 19, and the bottom of pull bar 16 is connected with ball 18, ball 18 and filter screen 53
Spring 17 is connected between on the right side of top contact, the top right side of guide pin bushing 15 and the inner top of casing 3.In order to enter to rubbish from cooking
Row collects the more complete of processing and can avoid the clogging filter screen 53 of rubbish from cooking, upward by guide pin bushing 15 by holding pull bar 16
Motion, pull bar 16 then can drive ball 18 to move upwards, and spring 17 is compressed, and releasing lever 16, pull bar 16 then can be in spring
Moved downward by guide pin bushing 15 in the presence of 17 elastic force, so repeatedly, realized by constantly pulling loose pull bar 16 to food waste rubbish
Rubbish is collected the purpose that is more complete and can avoiding the clogging filter screen 53 of rubbish from cooking of processing.
Because also including slide rail 20, sliding block 21, directive wheel 22, drawstring 23 and draw ring 24, the connection of the top rightmost side of casing 3
There is a slide rail 20, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 21 on slide rail 20, and sliding block 21 coordinates with slide rail 20, and pull bar 16 connects with the left side of sliding block 21
Connecing, the left and right sides top of slide rail 20 is respectively connected with directive wheel 22 with the right upper portion of casing 3, and the top of pull bar 16 is connected with drawstring 23,
Drawstring 23 bypasses directive wheel 22, and the end of drawstring 23 is connected with draw ring 24.Pull bar 16 is constantly pulled loose in order to facilitate user of service, is led to
Cross pulling draw ring 24 to move downward, draw ring 24 then can pull pull bar 16 to move upwards by sliding block 21 by drawstring 23, unclamp and draw
Bar 16, drawstring 23 and pull bar 16 then can return to original position in the sliding block 21 that acts through of the elastic force of spring 17.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, it is characterised in that include base (1), purifying box (2), casing (3), switching mechanism
(4) purifying box (2) is connected with, casing (3), casing are connected with the top of purifying box (2) with purification mechanism (5), base (1) top
(3) top left side is connected with switching mechanism (4), and purification mechanism (5) is provided with purifying box (2).
2. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that switching mechanism (4) includes electronic
Push rod (41), sliding sleeve (42), mobile bar (43), bearing block (44), the first bull stick (45), sector gear (46), rack (47) and
First baffle (48), casing (3) top left side are connected with electric pushrod (41) and sliding sleeve (42), and sliding sleeve (42) is located at electric pushrod
(41) on the right side of, slidingtype is connected with mobile bar (43) on sliding sleeve (42), and mobile bar (43) coordinates with sliding sleeve (42), mobile bar (43)
Right-hand member is connected with rack (47), and sliding sleeve (42) front and rear sides are respectively connected with bearing block (44), and is respectively connected with bearing block (44)
One bull stick (45), sector gear (46) is respectively connected with the first bull stick (45), sector gear (46) engages with rack (47), fan
Be respectively connected with first baffle (48) on shape gear (46), first baffle (48) bottom with casing (3) top contact.
3. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that purification mechanism (5) includes second
Baffle plate (52), filter screen (53), activated carbon (54), outlet pipe (55) and valve (56), two wall bottoms of casing (3) left and right are provided with the
Three through holes (51), the equal rotary type in casing (3) left and right sides bottom are connected with second baffle (52), and second baffle (52) bottom is logical
Cross bolted mode and be fixed on bottom at left and right sides of casing (3), casing (3) bottom wall is connected with filter screen (53), purifying box (2)
It is interior to be provided with activated carbon (54).
4. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include servomotor (6),
Two bull sticks (7), runner (8), sealing ring (9) and crushing cutter (10), servomotor (6) is connected among casing (3) outer antetheca, is watched
Take and the second bull stick (7) is connected with the output shaft of motor (6), the second bull stick (7) passes through casing (3) outer antetheca, the second bull stick (7)
On be cased with sealing ring (9), sealing ring (9) is arranged on casing (3) outer antetheca, runner (8), runner is connected with the second bull stick (7)
(8) crushing cutter (10) is respectively connected with, first through hole (11) is provided with crushing cutter (10).
5. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include and place plate (12), receive
Collect frame (13) and handle (14), bottom is respectively connected with placement plate (12) at left and right sides of purifying box (2), places and is put at the top of plate (12)
Collection frame (13) is equipped with, handle (14) is respectively connected with the outside of collection frame (13).
6. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include guide pin bushing (15), pull bar
(16), spring (17), ball (18) and guide rod (25), guide rod (25), guide rod are connected among the interior rear wall right part of casing (3)
(25) slidingtype is connected with guide pin bushing (15) on, is connected with pull bar (16) on the left of guide pin bushing (15), casing (3) roof right part is provided with second
Through hole (19), pull bar (16) pass through the second through hole (19), and pull bar (16) bottom is connected with ball (18), ball (18) and filter
Spring (17) is connected between on the right side of net (53) top contact, guide pin bushing (15) top right side and casing (3) inner top.
7. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include slide rail (20), sliding block
(21), directive wheel (22), drawstring (23) and draw ring (24), the rightmost side is connected with slide rail (20) at the top of casing (3), on slide rail (20)
Slidingtype is connected with sliding block (21), and sliding block (21) coordinates with slide rail (20), and pull bar (16) on the left of sliding block (21) with being connected, slide rail
(20) left and right sides top is respectively connected with directive wheel (22) with casing (3) right upper portion, and drawstring is connected with the top of pull bar (16)
(23), drawstring (23) bypasses directive wheel (22), and drawstring (23) end is connected with draw ring (24).
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| CN201711022006.9A CN107803253B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste |
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| CN201711022006.9A CN107803253B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste |
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| CN107803253B CN107803253B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| CN110523744A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 宁波欧琳厨具有限公司 | A kind of refuse disposal installation and sink |
| CN114314877A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 雷艳萍 | Urban sewage treatment equipment with anti-blocking function |
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|---|---|
| CN107803253B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191008 Address after: 239400 No. 72 Liu Wan Road, Mingguang Industrial Park, Anhui, Chuzhou Applicant after: Mingguang City Liuxiang Pump Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: Hongshan Road 410000 in Hunan province Changsha Kaifu District No. 98 Applicant before: Yan Jie Hao |
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