CN110476732A - A kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method - Google Patents
A kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476732A CN110476732A CN201910867611.9A CN201910867611A CN110476732A CN 110476732 A CN110476732 A CN 110476732A CN 201910867611 A CN201910867611 A CN 201910867611A CN 110476732 A CN110476732 A CN 110476732A
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- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, which is characterized in that the technical method is a kind of a kind of method for improving sandy loam and clay loam vegetable growing benefit；Sandy loam culturing vegetable, using bedding cultivation is played, vegetables are planted on furrow, watering, fertilizing, and furrow face ditch spread, small water profit furrow or water-fertilizer integral mode can be used；Clay loam culturing vegetable, saline and alkaline using being first isolated, recur bedding cultivation, and for vegetable growing on furrow, watering, fertilizing uses water-fertilizer integral mode；Two kinds of planting patterns fertilisings all mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, can establish miniature stalk reactor in furrow ditch.Sandy loam and clay loam soil fertility can be continuously improved in the technology and prior art ratio, realize that vegetables produce high-yield and high-efficiency, promote production sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technique
China is large agricultural country, and the planting area of vegetables is big, and distribution is wide, and still, some soil types are always to restrict vegetable
The defects of bottleneck of dish industry development, empirically formula cultivation technique mode, often results in low output, and pest and disease damage is high-incidence, seriously
Affect the development of vegetables industry.The present invention bases oneself upon vegetables current situation, starts with from vegetable cultivation methods are improved, by rising
The modes such as furrow, isolation, realization can not plant or the target of the plot Peak output of low output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is one
Kind improves a kind of method of sandy loam and clay loam vegetable growing benefit.Sandy loam culturing vegetable, using bedding cultivation is played, vegetables are planted
It is implanted on furrow；Clay loam culturing vegetable, saline and alkaline using being first isolated, recur bedding cultivation, and vegetable growing is on furrow.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the sand of the technical method
Loam culturing vegetable plays a height of 25cm-35cm of furrow, is trapezoidal furrow face, the lower wide 45cm-55cm of furrow face, the upper wide 25cm- of furrow face
35cm, furrow are high, furrow face specific size is determined by the vegetable species planted, potato, melon and solanaceous vegetables, root system is larger, compared with
It is deep, the selection furrow that furrow are tall and big, furrow face is big, the furrow that leaf vegetables select furrow height, furrow face narrow.Watering and the optional liquid manure that applies fertilizer
The mode of the small water profit furrow of furrow ditch also may be selected in integrated mode, and when selecting the small water of furrow ditch to moisten furrow, apply fertilizer Ying Run furrow anterior canal
Apply, fertilizer placement be shelving furrow face centre, fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the technical method sand earth
In native culturing vegetable, when using water-fertilizer integral culturing vegetable, it can be paved with stalk in ditch, place microbial inoculum, microbial inoculum inside stalk
Amount is the 2 ‰ of stalk amount, and 3 ~ 5 ‰ urea is mixed in stalk, forms stalk reactor, changes vegetable cultivation subenvironment.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the sand of the technical method
Water-fertilizer integral planting vegetable is used in loam culturing vegetable, stalk is paved in furrow ditch, forms stalk reactor, and reactor has
Carbon dioxide is discharged, the effect of humidity is reduced, is capable of providing partial CO 2 needed for vegetables, reduces pest and disease damage.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables high benefit cultivation technology methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is
A kind of technical method improving clay loam vegetable growing benefit.Clay loam culturing vegetable, using subterranean layer is first separated, recur ridge cultivation
The methods of training deep-cut 35cm-45cm, spread antiseepage film, antiseepage film upper end earthing, soil thickness 30cm-40cm, in the soil
Furrow are played on layer, a height of 25cm-35cm of furrow is trapezoidal furrow face, the lower wide 45cm-55cm of furrow face, the upper wide 25cm-35cm of furrow face, furrow are high,
Furrow face specific size is determined that potato, melon and solanaceous vegetables, root system is larger, relatively deep by the vegetable species planted, and selects furrow high
Greatly, the big furrow of furrow face, the furrow that leaf vegetables select furrow height, furrow face narrow.To guarantee soil environment, watering, fertilizing is liquid manure one
Bulk-mode, fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables high benefit cultivation technology methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is
A kind of technical method improving clay loam vegetable growing benefit, this method institute's earthing are a kind of compounding soil, proportion are as follows: viscous earth
Soil: sandy loam: organic fertilizer be (0.1-2): (0.1-2): (0.1-2), definitely be formulated two by clay loam saline and alkaline and hole
Degree determines.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is to mention
The technical method of high clay loam vegetable growing benefit after the completion of the disposable earthing of this method, can plant use for many years.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is one
Kind improves the technical method of clay loam vegetable growing benefit, and it is Nitrates based on amino acids fertilizer that this method, which uses fertilizer,
Water-fertilizer integral mode supplemented by fertilizer.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is to mention
For the technical method of clay loam vegetable growing benefit, it is paved with stalk in the furrow ditch of this method, places microbial inoculum, microbial inoculum amount inside stalk
It is the 2 ‰ of stalk amount, 3 ~ 5 ‰ urea is mixed in stalk, form stalk reactor, changes vegetable cultivation subenvironment, reactor
With release carbon dioxide, the effect of humidity is reduced, is capable of providing partial CO 2 needed for vegetables, reduces pest and disease damage.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is to mention
For the technical method of clay loam vegetable growing benefit, after stalk is substantially decomposed in the furrow ditch of this method, implements site preparation and change furrow, make original
The furrow come become ditch, and ditch originally becomes furrow, make full use of decomposed stalk as base fertilizer, while constantly improving soil environment,
Fertility is provided for vegetables production.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high methods, which is characterized in that the technical method is to answer
For vegetable production in green house.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is vegetables Efficient Cultivation kind planting-line schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1,1- furrow ditch, the upper furrow face of 2-, furrow face under 3-.
Specific embodiment
Vegetables Efficient Cultivation kind planting-line is after the completion of site preparation, and the vegetable seed planting-line that artificial or machine is done is divided into furrow ditch 1
And furrow, furrow are divided into furrow face 2 and lower furrow face 3, entire furrow are one trapezoidal, and it is vegetable cultivation furrow face that upper bottom, which is upper furrow face 2, under
Bottom surface is lower lacquer painting 3, and same plane can be in furrow ditch 1, and furrow ditch 1 can also be lower than lower furrow face 3；Furrow ditch 1 can be used for watering,
It can also be used to do miniature stalk reactor.
Hereafter the present invention is described further for Application Example.
Application Example
Clay loam vegetables Efficient Cultivation embodiment
The tangible Ph of the present embodiment is 9.56, and salt content is 0.612 test carried out.
Lower digging 45cm, 2 layers of upper berth antiseepage film, earthing formula are that dig out viscous pushes up soil: sandy loam: organic fertilizer 26:34:
43, it after being mixed well according to the composite earth of above-mentioned formula, is backfilling into the ditch for being covered with 2 layers of antiseepage film, then carries out site preparation, help
Furrow, furrow high 30cm, the lower wide 50cm of furrow face, the upper wide 30cm of furrow face, furrow ditch wide lower bottom width 35cm, upper bottom width 55cm, long-term cropping are
Tomato, watering, fertilizing are water-fertilizer integral, and liquid manure is amino acids dissolved fertilizer, and mu usage amount is 50kg, every season amino acid
Fertilizer reduces 5kg-10kg, and corn stover is filled up in furrow ditch, fermenting agent is placed in stalk, forms miniature stalk reactor.
Furrow ditch and furrow are using mode by turns, after the season, the stalk in furrow ditch obtain it is sufficiently decomposed after, pull out tomato,
Site preparation is carried out, helps furrow, when helping furrow, furrow and furrow ditch carry out switching crop rotation.
When soil uses 5 years or more, after Soil tillage, soil is handled using high temperature method with plastic film, is killed in soil
Harmful bacteria and worm's ovum.
The first annual output of tomato is 5026kg, and it is 6893kg that second year, which is 6832kg. third year, and the 4th year is 7028kg,
5th year 7863kg, the 6th year 7898kg.
As the soil organism that increases of plantation year is increasing, gradually decreased using amino acid fertilizer, yield is continuous
Increase.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method, which is characterized in that the technical method is a kind of raising sandy loam and clay loam
A kind of method of vegetable growing benefit；Sandy loam culturing vegetable, using bedding cultivation is played, vegetables are planted on furrow；Clay loam cultivation
Vegetables, saline and alkaline using being first isolated, recur bedding cultivation, and vegetable growing is on furrow.
2. a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the husky earth of the technical method
Native culturing vegetable, rise a height of 25cm-35cm of furrow, be trapezoidal furrow face, the lower wide 45cm-55cm of furrow face, the upper wide 25cm-35cm of furrow face,
Furrow are high, furrow face specific size is determined by the vegetable species planted, potato, melon and solanaceous vegetables, and root system is larger, relatively deep, choosing
Select the furrow that furrow are tall and big, furrow face is big, the furrow that leaf vegetables select furrow height, furrow face narrow；Watering and optional liquid manure one of applying fertilizer
The mode of the small water profit furrow of furrow ditch also may be selected in the mode of change, when selecting the small water of furrow ditch to moisten furrow, ditch spread before the Ying Run furrow that apply fertilizer,
Fertilizer placement be shelving furrow face centre, fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer.
3. a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in sandy loam culturing vegetable
When using water-fertilizer integral culturing vegetable, it is paved with stalk in ditch, microbial inoculum is placed inside stalk, microbial inoculum amount is the 2 ‰ of stalk amount,
It is mixed with 3 ~ 5 ‰ urea in stalk, forms stalk reactor, reactor has release carbon dioxide, reduces the effect of humidity, energy
Partial CO 2 needed for enough providing vegetables reduces pest and disease damage.
4. a kind of vegetables high benefit cultivation technology method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the technical method is viscous
When loam culturing vegetable, using subterranean layer is first separated, the methods for the bedding cultivation that recurs deep-cut 35cm-45cm, spread antiseepage film,
Antiseepage film upper end earthing, soil thickness 30cm-40cm play furrow on the soil layer, and a height of 25cm-35cm of furrow is trapezoidal furrow face,
The lower wide 45cm-55cm of furrow face, the upper wide 25cm-35cm of furrow face, watering, fertilizing be liquid manure one mode, fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer,
Supplemented by chemical fertilizer.
5. a kind of vegetables high benefit cultivation technology method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the technical method is one
Kind improves the technical method of clay loam vegetable growing benefit, and this method institute's earthing is a kind of compounding soil, matches are as follows: clay loam:
Sandy loam: organic fertilizer is (0.1-2): (0.1-2): (0.1-2), is definitely formulated two and is determined by the saline and alkaline and porosity of clay loam
It is fixed.
6. a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the technical method is to improve
The technical method of clay loam vegetable growing benefit after the completion of the disposable earthing of this method, can plant use for many years.
7. a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the technical method is a kind of
The technical method of clay loam vegetable growing benefit is improved, it is Nitrates fertilizer based on amino acids fertilizer that this method, which uses fertilizer,
Water-fertilizer integral mode supplemented by material.
8. a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the technical method is to provide
Clay loam vegetable growing technical method is paved with stalk in the furrow ditch of this method, and microbial inoculum is placed inside stalk, and microbial inoculum amount is stalk amount
2 ‰, 3 ~ 5 ‰ urea is mixed in stalk, forms stalk reactor, changes vegetable cultivation subenvironment, reactor has release
Carbon dioxide reduces the effect of humidity；After stalk is substantially decomposed in furrow ditch, implements site preparation and change furrow, original furrow is made to become ditch, it is former
The ditch come becomes furrow, makes full use of decomposed stalk as base fertilizer, while constantly improving soil environment, provides fertilizer for vegetables production
Power.
9. a kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method, which is characterized in that be applied to vegetable production in green house.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956295A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn seed sowing method for backfilled contaminated soil |
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| CN112956295B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-09-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn seed sowing method for backfilled polluted soil |
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