CN110419348A - A kind of orchard branch pickup disintegrating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of orchard branch pickup disintegrating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419348A CN110419348A CN201910822534.5A CN201910822534A CN110419348A CN 110419348 A CN110419348 A CN 110419348A CN 201910822534 A CN201910822534 A CN 201910822534A CN 110419348 A CN110419348 A CN 110419348A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soldering member
- shaft
- gauge wheel
- hood
- side panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of orchard branches to pick up disintegrating apparatus, the pickup grinding device including collecting box, on front side of collecting box and the walking mechanism on rear side of collecting box；Left hood side panel and right hood side panel in the pickup grinding device pass through connection soldering member and connect with the fixed soldering member of the support column in walking mechanism, and the left and right side plates of the collecting box pass through overturning shedding mechanism and connect with soldering member is connect；Oblique feeding-passage and material collecting chamber are formed in the collecting box；It is connected between the top of the oblique feeding-passage and material collecting chamber by arc feeding-passage, the bottom of oblique feeding-passage and the particle outlet in grinding device is picked up, wherein tangentially connected between oblique feeding-passage and arc feeding-passage and between arc feeding-passage and particle outlet.The configuration of the present invention is simple dismounts and easy to maintenance, crushing can be picked up while walking, and particle is collected in material collecting chamber, is convenient for subsequent processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pickup disintegrating apparatus, pick up disintegrating apparatus more specifically to a kind of orchard branch.
Background technique
China is one of big industry of planting forest or fruit tress production base in the world four, is industry of planting forest or fruit tress big producer.Branch trimming is planting fruit trees
An important process in the process.Annual orchard trimming can all generate a large amount of residual branches, the processing of residual branch and using becoming puzzlement fruit
One problem of agriculture.Existing processing mode is mostly to hold together heap burning, emergency burial, stack field roadside etc., there is very big peace
Full hidden danger and environmental pollution.In order to solve the problem above-mentioned, now exploitation crushes after having a kind of machine branch to be picked up.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above mentioned deficiencies, a kind of orchard branch pickup disintegrating apparatus is provided, using this
The technical solution of invention, structure is simple, dismounts and easy to maintenance, crushing can be picked up while walking, and particle is collected
In material collecting chamber, it is convenient for subsequent processing.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, including collecting box, the pickup crushing dress on front side of collecting box
It sets and the walking mechanism on rear side of collecting box, the walking mechanism includes two gauge wheel assemblies, two limits are deep
Wheel assembly passes through gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism and is mounted on crossbeam；The left and right ends of the crossbeam pass through gauge wheel or more
Regulating mechanism is connected with the fixed soldering member of support column；The pickup grinding device includes hood, the pickup powder in hood
Broken mechanism picks up the power mechanism and the suspension to be connected with tractor that disintegrating mechanism works to drive on hood
Mechanism, right hood side panel and left hood side panel in the hood pass through connection soldering member and support column fixation soldering member phase
Even；Double door is provided at the top of the collecting box；The left and right side plates of the collecting box pass through overturning shedding mechanism
It is connected with soldering member is connect；It is logical that oblique feeding-passage, material collecting chamber and the oblique charging of connection are formed in the collecting box
The arc feeding-passage in road and material collecting chamber；It is cut with the particle outlet being formed on hood the lower end of the oblique feeding-passage
To connection.
Further, the hood including the first rear cowl, shroud upper panel soldering member and is welded on shroud upper panel soldering member
Right hood side panel, the left hood side panel of left and right ends, the left and right ends of first rear cowl respectively with right hood side panel, a left side
Hood side panel is connected, and the upper end of first rear cowl and the connecting plate of L shape block piece are connected, and the baffle of the L shape block piece is with before
Particle outlet is constituted between the rear end of cover plate soldering member, wherein the baffle of L shape block piece is located in collecting box, shroud upper panel soldering member
Rear end is located at outside collecting box；The lower end of first rear cowl and the upper end of the second rear cowl are connected, under the second rear cowl
End is rotatablely connected by the lower end of pivot structure and vertical mounting plate；Behind the upper end of the vertical mounting plate and pickup baffle
End is connected, and the left and right ends of the pickup baffle are connected with right hood side panel, left hood side panel respectively；Before the pickup baffle
End shield is offered along its length on picking up cutter shaft, and on the front end of pickup baffle to pick up the pickup knife on cutter shaft
Multiple escape groove of rotary work；Above-mentioned the first rear cowl, the second rear cowl, the rear portion for picking up baffle and shroud upper panel soldering
The rear portion of part constitutes the crushing cutter shaft installation cavity to crush cutter shaft installation；The front of above-mentioned shroud upper panel soldering member and pickup are kept off
The material import being connected to crushing cutter shaft installation cavity is formed between the front of plate.
Further, the pivot structure includes along the second rear cowl length direction spaced apart multiple first
Pin axial sleeve and along spaced apart multiple second pin axial sleeves of vertical mounting plate length direction, multiple first pin axial sleeves with
It is pivotally connected between multiple second pin axial sleeves.
Further, the pickup disintegrating mechanism includes picking up cutter shaft and crushing cutter shaft, the pickup cutter shaft position
In material entrance, the left and right ends of the pickup cutter shaft are rotatably installed on right hood side panel, on left hood side panel；Described
Crushing knife axle position in crush cutter shaft installation cavity in, the left and right ends of the crushing cutter shaft be rotatably installed on right hood side panel,
On left hood side panel；It is installed with two rows on the second rear cowl medial surface and crushes the first stationary knife of cutter shaft cooperation,
It is installed with front two rows in the rear upper surface of the pickup baffle and crushes the second stationary knife of cutter shaft cooperation；The power
Mechanism includes the gearbox to be connected with conveying axis on tractor, before the gearbox is fixed on by gearbox mounting base
On cover plate soldering member；First output end end face of the gearbox is connected by counter flange and speed reducer, speed reducer it is defeated
Enter end to be connected with the first output end of gearbox；The output end of the speed reducer passes through torque overload protector and right transmission shaft
One end be connected, the other end of the right transmission shaft passes through in hood after right hood side panel by being fixed on right hood side panel lateral surface
On chain transminssion mechanism with pick up cutter shaft be connected；The second output terminal of the gearbox passes through shaft coupling and left drive shaft
One end is connected, belt of the other end of the left drive shaft after left hood side panel by being fixed on left hood side panel lateral surface
Transmission mechanism is connected with cutter shaft is crushed.
Further, the gauge wheel upper and lower adjustment mechanism include that gauge wheel adjusts soldering member, the first hydraulic cylinder
And support column, the gauge wheel adjusts the lower mounting portion of soldering member and the end vertical of crossbeam is connected；The gauge wheel tune
It saves and is formed with sliding groove and the oil cylinder piston hinged seat on front side of sliding groove in the upper mounting portion of soldering member；The support column
Upper end be slidably disposed through sliding groove；The piston rod end of first hydraulic cylinder is installed on oil cylinder piston by hinged shaft
On hinged seat；The lower end of the support column and the fixed soldering member of support column are connected；The fixing end of first hydraulic cylinder
It is articulated on the fixed soldering member of support column.
Further, the gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism include gauge wheel frame soldering member, wheel rotary sleeve soldering member and
Wheel pin soldering member, the gauge wheel frame soldering member include horizontal mounting plate and gauge wheel mounting plate, the gauge wheel installation
The oblique subordinate end of plate is connect with gauge wheel assembly, and the one of the vertical portion upper end of the gauge wheel mounting plate and horizontal mounting plate
Vertical welding connection is held, gauge wheel assembly and horizontal mounting plate are located at the same side of gauge wheel mounting plate；Described is horizontally mounted
The upper surface of plate is equipped with rotary shaft and jack；The wheel rotary sleeve soldering member includes sleeve, upper and lower ends in the sleeve
The end of rotary shaft passes through washer and is connected with nut after being connected by sliding bearing with rotary shaft；The outer peripheral surface of the sleeve
On be installed with two pieces of vertical fixed plates；The vertical fixed plate of described two pieces is equipped with wheel carrier anchor ear soldering member, the weldering of wheel carrier anchor ear
Component is connected after embracing on crossbeam with vertical fixed plate；It is installed on the side of the vertical fixed plate and to be oppositely arranged up and down
Two blocks of horizontal pin plates；The wheel pin soldering member includes bolt and the pull ring for being installed in catch top；Above and below the bolt
End offers pin hole, pin hole and R pin connection of the bolt on bolt lower end after two blocks of horizontal pin plates and jack.
Further, the overturning shedding mechanism includes position-limiting tube, interior telescoping tube, the overhanging draw and the second hydraulic oil
The lower end of cylinder, the lower end of the position-limiting tube and interior telescoping tube is welded on connection soldering member；The interior telescoping tube it is upper
End is slideably protruded into from the lower end of the overhanging draw；The upper end of the overhanging draw and the fixation being formed on collecting box side plate
Axis is connected, and the door drive mechanism that the back door in double door is opened by that can be connected by the upper end of the overhanging draw with back door；It is described
The upper end of position-limiting tube be installed with uplink limit shaft, stroke limit part is hinged in the middle part of the overhanging draw, the trip locating part
Rear end is formed with the crotch that can be matched with above-mentioned uplink limit shaft；The fixing end of second hydraulic cylinder with connect soldering
Part is hinged, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder and the side plate of collecting box are hinged
Further, the door drive mechanism includes back door actuating arm and drive shaft, and the drive shaft is fixed on
The upper surface at back door；The end of the drive shaft be formed through after the kidney slot and gasket on the actuating arm front end of back door with
Fixed pin is connected；The rear end of the back door actuating arm and the upper end of the overhanging draw are hinged.
Further, the overturning shedding mechanism further includes reset spring and downlink limit shaft, the downlink limit
Position axis is fixed on the side plate of collecting box；The front end of the stroke limit part, which is formed with, to be matched with above-mentioned downlink limit shaft
Limiting groove；The upper end of the reset spring is fixed on the front end of downlink limit plate, and the lower end of reset spring is fixed on overhanging
On the draw.
Further, it is installed with part of filling the span of a man's arms on the side wall of the overhanging draw, which, which slideably embraces, is limiting
On the pipe of position.
3. beneficial effect
It is had the following beneficial effects: compared with existing well-known technique using technical solution provided by the invention
(1) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, is connect by suspension mechanism with tractor, passes through row
Walking mechanism makes tractor be able to drive pickup disintegrating apparatus walking, the power drive for by power mechanism tractor being exported
Pick up disintegrating mechanism work, due to lower end and the particle that is formed on hood of oblique feeding-passage export it is tangentially connected, it is oblique
The upper end of feeding-passage and one end of arc feeding-passage are tangentially connected, and the other end and material collecting chamber of arc feeding-passage connect
It is logical, therefore pick up particle after grinding device is picked up and crushed and can be exported from particle and entered in material collecting chamber, and due to collecting box
Left and right side plates pass through overturning shedding mechanism with connect soldering member connected, therefore be convenient for the particle discharging being collected, structure
Simply, ingenious in design, pickup and crushed work can be carried out while walking, and particle is collected in material collecting chamber, is convenient for
Subsequent processing；
(2) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, the left and right ends of shroud upper panel soldering member respectively with the right side
Hood side panel, left hood side panel be welded to connect, the left and right ends of the first rear cowl respectively with right hood side panel, left hood side panel spiral shell
Tether and connect, between the first rear cowl and L shape block piece, between the first rear cowl and the second rear cowl, vertical mounting plate and pick up keep off
It being bolted between plate, entire hood dismounting is quick, and since the lower end of the second rear cowl by pivot structure and is erected
Be rotatablely connected to the lower end of mounting plate, thus when need to crush crush cutter shaft in cutter shaft installation cavity and repair when, remove the
Connection between two rear cowls and the first rear cowl, and the second rear cowl is rotated down in the effect of pivot structure,
Convenient for crushing cutter shaft maintenance；
(3) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and power mechanism structure is simple, easy to connect, passes through
First delivery end of gearbox output power, gearbox drives right transmission shaft rotation by speed reducer and torque overload protector,
Right transmission shaft is driven by chain transminssion mechanism picks up cutter shaft work, makes branch enter powder from material import by picking up cutter shaft
In broken cutter shaft installation cavity, the second output terminal of gearbox drives left drive shaft rotation, and left drive shaft passes through belt gear band
It is dynamic to crush cutter shaft work, crush cutter shaft and the second stationary knife, the first stationary knife cooperated to be crushed, and by crush cutter shaft by particle from
Particle outlet enters in cabinet, and when gearbox is output to speed reducer, speed reducer decelerates to required revolving speed by reduction ratio,
Then it is exported again by right transmission shaft, finally realizes slowing effect, in this case can be achieved with the mesh that low speed picks up fast-crushing
, so that it is more preferable to pick up crushing effect；
(4) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and gauge wheel upper and lower adjustment mechanism structure is simple, connection
It is convenient, when needing to adjust gauge wheel to suitable working depth, cylinder efficient is controlled, the piston rod of oil cylinder moves up and down to drive and limit
Deep wheel adjusts soldering member and moves up and down, and then gauge wheel assembly is driven to move up and down, and realizes the mesh of gauge wheel assembly height adjustment
, and be slidably connected since gauge wheel adjusts the sliding slot on soldering member with support column, gauge wheel is adjusted on soldering member
Lower movement is more safe, so that gauge wheel assembly height adjustment is more safe；
(5) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism structure is simple, dismounting side
It just, will in such a way that wheel carrier anchor ear soldering member is embraced and is connected after picking up on disintegrating apparatus rear cross with wheel rotary sleeve soldering member
Walking mechanism, which is mounted on, picks up disintegrating apparatus rear portion, then passes through bolt and pass through bolt upper end after two blocks of horizontal pin plates and jack
On pin hole and R pin connection mode to be unable to relative rotation between sleeve and fixing axle, when pick up disintegrating apparatus need to turn
When remove R pin, lift wheel pin soldering member, so that the pin hole of bolt lower end is located between two blocks of horizontal pin plates, and R sold and is inserted into
Pin hole on bolt lower end, at this time sleeve and fixing axle can relative rotation, gauge wheel is able to achieve 360 ° of rotations, so that pickup powder
It is convenient that broken equipment turns to, and turning radius is small, avoids encountering crop；
(6) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and overturning shedding mechanism structure is simple, easy to connect,
The piston rod of control telescopic oil cylinder moves upwards, since the fixing end of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with soldering member is connect, telescopic oil cylinder
Piston rod and the side plate of collecting box be hinged, the lower end of interior telescoping tube is welded on connection soldering member, interior telescoping tube it is upper
End is slideably protruded into from the lower end of the overhanging draw, and stroke limit part, therefore stroke limit part are hinged in the middle part of the overhanging draw
It moves up, the overhanging draw moves up, and collecting box is jacked up, since the upper end of position-limiting tube is installed with uplink limit shaft, the trip locating part
Rear end be formed with the crotch that can be matched with above-mentioned uplink limit shaft, therefore the crotch of stroke limit part rear end and uplink limit
Collecting box stopping moves up when axis is in contact, and the overhanging draw moves up, and the piston rod for continuing to control telescopic oil cylinder moves upwards, collecting box
Can be around uplink limit shaft arc rotary, after collecting box rotates to a certain degree, back door starts to beat under door drive mechanism effect
Open, then start to carry out discharging, the piston rod for continuing to control telescopic oil cylinder is when being up to top, collecting box by door drive mechanism come
Limit makes it turn to hard-over；
(7) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and door drive mechanism structure is simple, easy to connect, when
After collecting box rotation to a certain degree, the rear end of back door actuating arm is pulled down, and the front end of back door actuating arm tilts, and then passes through driving
Axis opens back door；
(8) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and overturning shedding mechanism further includes reset spring under
Row limit shaft, downlink limit shaft are fixed on the side plate of collecting box, and the front end of stroke limit part is formed with to be limited with above-mentioned downlink
The limiting groove that axis matches, the upper end of reset spring are fixed on the front end of downlink limit plate, and the lower end of reset spring is fixed on
On the overhanging draw, structure is simple, easy to connect, and the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder retracts after the completion of discharging, and the overhanging draw moves down,
Stroke limit part moves down, and reset spring resets, when limiting groove and the downlink limit shaft of stroke limit part mutually block Shi Fuwei
In place；
(9) a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, is installed with part of filling the span of a man's arms on the side wall of the overhanging draw, should
Part of filling the span of a man's arms slideably is embraced on position-limiting tube, and structure is simple, easy to connect, and position-limiting tube and part of filling the span of a man's arms opposite can slide, so that outside
Telescoping tube moves up and down more safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus；
Fig. 2 is 1 perspective view of left side perspective that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus；
Fig. 3 is 2 perspective view of left side perspective that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the front side view stereo figure that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view in a kind of orchard branch pickup disintegrating apparatus of the invention at door drive mechanism；
Fig. 6 be a kind of orchard branch of the invention pick up the fixed soldering member of support column in disintegrating apparatus, connection soldering member with
And the annexation figure between hood；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism in disintegrating apparatus；
Fig. 8 is that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up the cross-sectional view that grinding device is picked up in disintegrating apparatus；
Fig. 9 is that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up pickup 1 explosive view of grinding device visual angle in disintegrating apparatus；
Figure 10 is that a kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up pickup 2 explosive view of grinding device visual angle in disintegrating apparatus.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, collecting box；1-1, oblique feeding-passage；1-2, material collecting chamber；1-3, arc into
Expect channel；2-1, position-limiting tube；2-2, interior telescoping tube；2-3, the overhanging draw；2-3-1, ear mount；2-3-2, part of filling the span of a man's arms；2-4, second
Hydraulic cylinder；2-5, fixing axle；2-6, uplink limit shaft；2-7, stroke limit part；2-7-1, crotch；2-7-2, limiting groove；
2-8, back door actuating arm；2-8-1, kidney slot；2-9, drive shaft；2-10, fixed pin；2-11, reset spring；2-12, downlink limit
Position axis；3-1-1, horizontal mounting plate；3-1-2, gauge wheel mounting plate；3-1-3, rotary shaft；3-1-4, reinforce bending plate；3-2-1,
Sleeve；3-2-2, vertical fixed plate；3-2-3, horizontal pin plate；3-3, wheel carrier anchor ear soldering member；3-4-1, bolt；3-4-2, drawing
Ring；3-5, R pin；4-1, gauge wheel adjust soldering member；4-1-1, hinge hole；4-1-2, sliding groove；4-2, support column；4-3, first
Hydraulic cylinder；4-4, hinged shaft；5-1, right hood side panel；5-2, left hood side panel；5-3, particle outlet；5-4, the first rear cowl；
5-5, shroud upper panel soldering member；5-6, L shape block piece；5-7, the second rear cowl；5-7-1, the first pin axial sleeve；5-8, vertical mounting plate；
5-8-1, the second pin axial sleeve；5-9, baffle is picked up；5-9-1, escape groove；5-10, cutter shaft installation cavity is crushed；5-11, material import；5-
12, pivot；5-13, point careless plate；5-14, side baffle；6, soldering member is connected；8-1, cutter shaft is picked up；8-2, cutter shaft is crushed；8-3,
One stationary knife；8-4, the second stationary knife；9-1, gearbox；9-2, counter flange；9-3, speed reducer；9-4, torque overload protector；9-
5, right transmission shaft；9-6, chain transminssion mechanism；9-7, left drive shaft；9-8, belt gear；9-9, connecting tube；9-10, cover
Plate；9-11, gearbox mounting base；10, crossbeam；11, the fixed soldering member of support column；12, gauge wheel assembly；13, back door；14, preceding
Door；15, the second door hinge fishplate bar；16-1, hangoff receptacle soldering member；16-2, the second connecting rod；16-3, first connecting rod；16-4,
Three connecting rods.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, a kind of orchard branch of the present embodiment picks up disintegrating apparatus, including collecting box 1, is located at and collects
Pick up grinding device and the walking mechanism on rear side of collecting box on front side of case 1, walking mechanism includes two gauge wheel assemblies 12, and two
A gauge wheel assembly 12 is mounted on crossbeam 10 by gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism；It is deep that the left and right ends of crossbeam 10 pass through limit
Wheel upper and lower adjustment mechanism are connected with the fixed soldering member 11 of support column；Picking up grinding device includes hood, the pickup in hood
Disintegrating mechanism, on hood to drive pick up disintegrating mechanism work power mechanism and to be connected with tractor hang
Suspension mechanism, right hood side panel 5-1 and left hood side panel 5-2 in hood pass through connection soldering member 6 and the fixed soldering of support column
Part 11 is connected；The top of collecting box 1 is provided with double door, which includes back door 13 and front door 14, the left and right two at front door 14
Side wall is welded with the first door hinge fishplate bar, and front end and the collecting box 1 of the first door hinge fishplate bar are hinged, the left and right two of collecting box 1
Snap-gauge is installed on side plate, the front end of the first door hinge fishplate bar can be stuck between snap-gauge and front door 14；The left and right sides at back door 13
The second door hinge fishplate bar 15 is bolted on wall, rear end and the collecting box 1 of the second door hinge fishplate bar 15 are hinged；Collecting box 1
Left and right side plates pass through overturning shedding mechanism and are connected with soldering member 6 is connect；Be formed in collecting box 1 oblique feeding-passage 1-1,
Expect the arc feeding-passage 1-3 of collecting chamber 1-2 and the oblique feeding-passage 1-1 of connection and material collecting chamber 1-2；Oblique feeding-passage
The lower end of 1-1 and the particle outlet 5-3 being formed on hood are tangentially connected, are connect by suspension mechanism with tractor, pass through row
Walking mechanism makes tractor be able to drive pickup disintegrating apparatus walking, the power drive for by power mechanism tractor being exported
Pick up disintegrating mechanism work, due to lower end and the particle that is formed on hood of oblique feeding-passage export it is tangentially connected, it is oblique
The upper end of feeding-passage and one end of arc feeding-passage are tangentially connected, and the other end and material collecting chamber of arc feeding-passage connect
It is logical, therefore pick up particle after grinding device is picked up and crushed and can be exported from particle and entered in material collecting chamber, and due to collecting box
Left and right side plates pass through overturning shedding mechanism with connect soldering member connected, therefore be convenient for the particle discharging being collected, structure
Simply, ingenious in design, pickup and crushed work can be carried out while walking, and particle is collected in material collecting chamber, is convenient for
Subsequent processing；
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are connected and combine, hood includes the first rear cowl 5-4, shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5 and is welded on
Right hood side panel 5-1, the left hood side panel 5-2 of the left and right ends shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5, the left and right ends of the first rear cowl 5-4
It is connected respectively with right hood side panel 5-1, left hood side panel 5-2, the upper end of the first rear cowl 5-4 and the connecting plate of L shape block piece 5-6
It is connected, particle is constituted between the baffle of L shape block piece 5-6 and the rear end of shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5 and exports 5-3, wherein L shape block piece
The baffle of 5-6 is located in collecting box 1, and the rear end of shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5 is located at outside collecting box 1；The lower end of first rear cowl 5-4
It is connected with the upper end of the second rear cowl 5-7, the lower end of the second rear cowl 5-7 passes through under pivot structure and vertical mounting plate 5-8
End rotation connection, wherein pivot structure includes along spaced apart multiple first pin axial sleeves of the second rear cowl 5-7 length direction
5-7-1 and along the spaced apart multiple second pin axial sleeve 5-8-1 of vertical mounting plate 5-8 length direction, multiple first pin axial sleeves
It is connected between 5-7-1 and multiple second pin axial sleeve 5-8-1 by pivot 5-12；The upper end of vertical mounting plate 5-8 and pickup baffle
The rear end of 5-9 is connected, and the left and right ends of pickup baffle 5-9 are connected with right hood side panel 5-1, left hood side panel 5-2 respectively；It picks up
The front cover of baffle 5-9 is picked up on picking up cutter shaft 8-1, and pick up offered along its length on the front end of baffle 5-9 with
Just multiple escape groove 5-9-1 of the pickup knife rotary work on cutter shaft 8-1 are picked up；Above-mentioned the first rear cowl 5-4, the second back cover
The rear portion of plate 5-7, the rear portion for picking up baffle 5-9 and shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5 constitute the crushing to crush cutter shaft 8-2 installation
Cutter shaft installation cavity 5-10；It is formed with and crushes between the front of above-mentioned shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5 and the front for picking up baffle 5-9
Cutter shaft installation cavity 5-10 connection material import 5-11, the left and right ends of shroud upper panel soldering member respectively with right hood side panel, left hood
Plate-side plate welding connection, the left and right ends of the first rear cowl are bolted with right hood side panel, left hood side panel respectively, the first back cover
Pass through bolt between plate and L shape block piece, between the first rear cowl and the second rear cowl, between vertical mounting plate and pickup baffle
Connection, entire hood dismounting is quick, and since the lower end that the lower end of the second rear cowl passes through pivot structure and vertical mounting plate turns
Dynamic connection, therefore when needs repair crushing cutter shaft in crushing cutter shaft installation cavity, after removing the second rear cowl and first
Connection between cover plate, and the second rear cowl is rotated down in the effect of pivot structure, convenient for crushing cutter shaft maintenance；
The medial surface of the front end right hood side panel 5-1 and the medial surface of the front end left hood side panel 5-2 are installed with a point careless plate 5-13, shroud upper panel
Side baffle 5-14 is installed on the forward position of soldering member 5-5；
Fig. 4 is connected and combines, picking up disintegrating mechanism includes picking up cutter shaft 8-1 and crushing cutter shaft 8-2, picks up cutter shaft 8-1
At material import 5-11, the left and right ends of pickup cutter shaft 8-1 are rotatably installed on right hood side panel 5-1, left hood side
On plate 5-2；It crushes cutter shaft 8-2 to be located in crushing cutter shaft installation cavity 5-10, the left and right ends of crushing cutter shaft 8-2 are rotationally
It is installed on right hood side panel 5-1, left hood side panel 5-2；It is installed with two rows on second rear cowl 5-7 medial surface and crushes
First stationary knife 8-3 of cutter shaft 8-2 cooperation is picked up and is installed with front two rows and crushing cutter shaft 8-2 in the rear upper surface of baffle 5-9
Second stationary knife 8-4 of cooperation；Power mechanism includes the gearbox 9-1 to be connected with conveying axis on tractor, and gearbox 9-1 is logical
Gearbox mounting base 9-11 is crossed to be fixed on shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5；The first output end end face of gearbox 9-1 passes through transition method
Blue 9-2 and speed reducer 9-3 is connected, and the input terminal of speed reducer 9-3 is connected with the first output end of gearbox 9-1；Speed reducer 9-3's
Output end is connected by torque overload protector 9-4 with one end of right transmission shaft 9-5, and the other end of the right transmission shaft 9-5 passes through
Chain transminssion mechanism 9-6 and pickup knife in hood after right hood side panel 5-1 by being fixed on right hood side panel 5-1 lateral surface
Axis 8-1 is connected；The second output terminal of gearbox 9-1 is connected by shaft coupling with one end of left drive shaft 9-7, left drive shaft 9-
Belt gear 9-8 of 7 other end after left hood side panel 5-2 by being fixed on left hood side panel 5-2 lateral surface
It is connected with cutter shaft 8-2 is crushed；Power mechanism structure is simple, easy to connect, and by gearbox output power, the first of gearbox is defeated
Sending end drives right transmission shaft rotation by speed reducer and torque overload protector, and right transmission shaft is picked up by chain transminssion mechanism drive
Cutter shaft work is picked up, by picking up cutter shaft branch is entered in crushing cutter shaft installation cavity from material import, the second of gearbox is defeated
Outlet drives left drive shaft rotation, and left drive shaft is driven by belt gear crushes cutter shaft work, crushes cutter shaft and cooperates the
Two stationary knifes, the first stationary knife are crushed, and are entered particle in cabinet from particle outlet by crushing cutter shaft, work as gearbox
When being output to speed reducer, speed reducer decelerates to required revolving speed by reduction ratio, is then exported again by right transmission shaft, final real
In this case existing slowing effect can be achieved with the purpose that low speed picks up fast-crushing, so that it is more preferable to pick up crushing effect；Gearbox
The second output terminal end face of 9-1 is connected by connecting tube 9-9 and left hood side panel 5-2, and left drive shaft 9-7 is set to connecting tube 9-9
It is interior；The cover plate 9-10 to cover right transmission shaft 9-5 and torque overload protector 9-4 is provided with above right transmission shaft 9-5,
The rear and front end of cover plate 9-10 is installed in respectively on shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5；Above-mentioned chain transminssion mechanism and belt drive
Structure is the mechanism of existing maturation, and chain transminssion mechanism includes driven sprocket, drive sprocket and chain, driven sprocket and drive chain
It is connected between wheel by chain, drive sprocket is connected with right transmission shaft；Belt gear include driven pulley, driving pulley and
Belt, is connected between driven pulley and driving pulley by belt, and driving pulley is connected with left drive shaft；
It connects, suspension mechanism includes hangoff receptacle soldering member 16-1 and the left side that is installed on the upper surface shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5
Two second suspensions that the right side is oppositely arranged connect soldering member, and the front end of hangoff receptacle soldering member 16-1 is hinged with the first suspension connection weldering
Component, the left and right ends of hangoff receptacle soldering member 16-1 pass through first connecting rod 16-3 and are welded on shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5
Two second suspensions connection soldering member connection on surface；The rear end of hangoff receptacle soldering member 16-1 is fixed with the second connecting rod 16-2
Be located at the second left and right ends connecting rod 16-2 two third connecting rod 16-4, the lower end of the second connecting rod 16-2 be welded on
Connecting rod mounting base on the upper surface shroud upper panel soldering member 5-5 is connected, the lower end of two third connecting rod 16-4 respectively with two
Second suspension connection soldering member is connected；The front end of the second above-mentioned suspension connection soldering member and the first suspension connect soldering member
Front end is the suspension connecting pin to connect with tractor；
Fig. 3 is connected and combines, gauge wheel upper and lower adjustment mechanism include that gauge wheel adjusts soldering member 4-1, the first hydraulic cylinder
4-3 and support column 4-2, gauge wheel adjusts the lower mounting portion of soldering member 4-1 and the end vertical of crossbeam 10 is connected；Gauge wheel is adjusted
Sliding groove 4-1-2 and the oil cylinder piston hinged seat on front side of sliding groove 4-1-2 are formed in the upper mounting portion of soldering member 4-1；
The upper end of support column 4-2 is slidably disposed through sliding groove；It is installed by hinged shaft 4-4 the piston rod end of first hydraulic cylinder 4-3
In on oil cylinder piston hinged seat；The lower end of support column 4-2 and the fixed soldering member 11 of support column are connected；First hydraulic cylinder 4-3's
Fixing end is articulated on the fixed soldering member 11 of support column；Gauge wheel upper and lower adjustment mechanism structure is simple, easy to connect, needs to adjust
When gauge wheel is to suitable working depth, cylinder efficient is controlled, the piston rod of oil cylinder, which moves up and down, drives gauge wheel to adjust soldering
Part moves up and down, and then gauge wheel assembly is driven to move up and down, and realizes the purpose of gauge wheel assembly height adjustment, and since limit is deep
The sliding slot that wheel is adjusted on soldering member is slidably connected with support column, therefore gauge wheel adjusting soldering member up and down motion is more steady
It is appropriate, so that gauge wheel assembly height adjustment is more safe；Two hinge hole 4- up and down are offered on oil cylinder piston hinged seat
1-1；
Fig. 7 is connected and combines, gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism includes gauge wheel frame soldering member, wheel rotary sleeve soldering member and wheel pin
Soldering member, gauge wheel frame soldering member include horizontal mounting plate 3-1-1 and gauge wheel mounting plate 3-1-2, gauge wheel mounting plate 3-1-2
Oblique subordinate end connect with gauge wheel assembly 12, the fixed limited depth in oblique subordinate end of specially gauge wheel mounting plate 3-1-2
Installation axle is taken turns, which passes through the width disk being installed on gauge wheel assembly 12, hexagonal fluting thin nut after-opening pin
It is inserted in gauge wheel installation axle end, wherein the both ends of width disk pass through tapered roller bearing and are connected with gauge wheel installation axle；Limit is deep
The vertical portion upper end of wheel mounting plate 3-1-2 is connect with one end vertical welding of horizontal mounting plate 3-1-1, gauge wheel assembly 12 and water
Safety loading board 3-1-1 is located at the same side of gauge wheel mounting plate 3-1-2；The upper surface of horizontal mounting plate 3-1-1 is equipped with rotary shaft
3-1-3 and jack；Taking turns rotary sleeve soldering member includes sleeve 3-2-1, and upper and lower ends pass through sliding bearing and rotation in sleeve 3-2-1
The end of rotary shaft 3-1-3 passes through washer and is connected with nut after shaft 3-1-3 is connected；It is installed on the outer peripheral surface of sleeve 3-2-1
Two pieces of vertical fixed plate 3-2-2；Two pieces of vertical fixed plate 3-2-2 are equipped with wheel carrier anchor ear soldering member 3-3, wheel carrier anchor ear soldering
Part 3-3 is connected after embracing on crossbeam 10 with vertical fixed plate 3-2-2；Phase up and down is installed on the side of vertical fixed plate 3-2-2
To two pieces of horizontal pin plate 3-2-3 of setting；Wheel sells the drawing that soldering member includes bolt 3-4-1 and is installed at the top of bolt 3-4-1
Ring 3-4-2；Bolt 3-4-1 upper and lower side offers pin hole, and bolt 3-4-1 passes through two pieces of horizontal pin plate 3-2-3 and jack
The pin hole on the upper end bolt 3-4-1 is connect with R pin 3-5 afterwards；Gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism is simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble, passes through wheel
Frame anchor ear soldering member embraces mode connected with wheel rotary sleeve soldering member after picking up on disintegrating apparatus rear cross for walking mechanism
It is mounted on and picks up disintegrating apparatus rear portion, then the pin hole by bolt on bolt upper end after two blocks of horizontal pin plates and jack
To be unable to relative rotation between sleeve and rotary shaft with R pin connection mode, removes R when picking up disintegrating apparatus and needing to turn
Pin lifts wheel pin soldering member, so that the pin hole of bolt lower end is located between two blocks of horizontal pin plates, and R is sold under insertion bolt
Pin hole on end, at this time sleeve and rotary shaft can relative rotation, gauge wheel is able to achieve 360 ° of rotations, so that pickup disintegrating apparatus
It is convenient to turn to, and turning radius is small, avoids encountering crop；The gauge wheel frame soldering member further includes to reinforce horizontal mounting plate
The two pieces of reinforcement bending plate 3-1-4 connected between 3-1-1 and gauge wheel mounting plate 3-1-2；
Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 are connected and combine, overturning shedding mechanism includes position-limiting tube 2-1, interior telescoping tube 2-2, overhanging draw 2-3
With the second hydraulic cylinder 2-4, the lower end of the lower end of position-limiting tube 2-1 and interior telescoping tube 2-2 are welded on connection soldering member 6, and
It is connected between the lower end of position-limiting tube 2-1 and the lower end of interior telescoping tube 2-2 by reinforced pipe；The upper end of interior telescoping tube 2-2 is slidably
The lower end of ground from overhanging draw 2-3 are protruded into, and are installed with the part 2-3-2 that fills the span of a man's arms on the side wall of overhanging draw 2-3, the part 2-3-2 that fills the span of a man's arms
It slideably embraces on position-limiting tube 2-1；The upper end of overhanging draw 2-3 and the fixing axle 2-5 phase being fixed on 1 side plate of collecting box
Even, the ear mount 2-3-1 of the upper end overhanging draw 2-3 passes through the door drive mechanism that can open the back door 13 in double door and back door
13 are connected, and wherein door drive mechanism includes back door the actuating arm 2-8 and drive shaft 2-9 of L-type, and drive shaft 2-9 is fixed on back door 13
Upper surface；The end of drive shaft 2-9 is formed through after the kidney slot 2-8-1 and gasket on the front end actuating arm 2-8 of back door
It is connected with fixed pin 2-10；The rear end of back door actuating arm 2-8 and the ear mount 2-3-1 of the upper end overhanging draw 2-3 are hinged；Door driving
Mechanism structure is simple, easy to connect, and after collecting box rotates to a certain degree, the rear end of back door actuating arm is pulled down, back door driving
The front end of arm tilts, and then opens back door by drive shaft；The upper end of position-limiting tube 2-1 is installed with uplink limit shaft 2-6, external extension
Stroke limit part 2-7 is hinged in the middle part of pipe 2-3, stroke limit part includes the first limit plate and the second limit in the present embodiment
Plate is connected between the first limit plate, the second limit plate and the axle sleeve three that is formed in the middle part of the overhanging draw by connecting shaft, the
The rear end of one limit plate and the second limit plate is each formed with crotch, is formed with limiting groove on the front end of the second limit plate；The row
The rear end of journey locating part 2-7 is formed with the crotch 2-7-1 that can be matched with above-mentioned uplink limit shaft；Second hydraulic cylinder 2-4's
Fixing end is hinged with soldering member 6 is connect, and the side plate of the piston rod and collecting box 1 of the second hydraulic cylinder 2-4 is hinged；Overturning is unloaded
Expect that mechanism structure is simple, easy to connect, the piston rod for controlling telescopic oil cylinder moves upwards, fixing end and company due to telescopic oil cylinder
It connects soldering member to be hinged, the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder and the side plate of collecting box are hinged, the lower end of the interior telescoping tube company of being welded in
It connects on soldering member, the upper end of interior telescoping tube is slideably protruded into from the lower end of the overhanging draw, is hinged with row in the middle part of the overhanging draw
Journey locating part, therefore stroke limit part moves up, the overhanging draw moves up, and collecting box is jacked up, since the upper end of position-limiting tube is installed with
Uplink limit shaft, the rear end of the trip locating part are formed with the crotch that can be matched with above-mentioned uplink limit shaft, because this trip limits
Collecting box stopping moves up when the crotch of position part rear end is in contact with uplink limit shaft, and the overhanging draw moves up, and continues to control flexible oil
The piston rod of cylinder moves upwards, and collecting box can be around uplink limit shaft arc rotary, after collecting box rotates to a certain degree, back door
It is started to open under door drive mechanism effect, then starts to carry out discharging, the piston rod for continuing to control telescopic oil cylinder is up to top
When, collecting box makes it turn to hard-over by door drive mechanism to limit；
A kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and in order to guarantee to reset in place, overturning shedding mechanism further includes
Reset spring 2-11 and downlink limit shaft 2-12, downlink limit shaft 2-12 are fixed on the side plate of collecting box 1；Stroke limit part 2-
7 front end is formed with the limiting groove 2-7-2 matched with above-mentioned downlink limit shaft 2-12；The upper end of reset spring 2-11 is fixed
In the front end of downlink limit plate 2-7, the lower end of reset spring 2-11 is fixed on overhanging draw 2-3, and structure is simple, connection side
Just, the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder retracts after the completion of discharging, and the overhanging draw moves down, and stroke limit part moves down, and resets bullet
Spring resets, and resets in place when the limiting groove of stroke limit part mutually blocks with downlink limit shaft.
A kind of orchard branch of the invention picks up disintegrating apparatus, and structure is simple, dismounts and easy to maintenance, can walk on one side
It picks up and crushes on one side, and particle is collected in material collecting chamber, be convenient for subsequent processing.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of orchard branch picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: including collecting box (1), be located on front side of collecting box (1) and pick up
Grinding device and the walking mechanism on rear side of collecting box, the walking mechanism includes two gauge wheel assemblies (12), described
Two gauge wheel assemblies (12) be mounted on crossbeam (10) by gauge wheel Rotatable mechanism；A left side for the crossbeam (10)
Right both ends pass through gauge wheel upper and lower adjustment mechanism and are connected with support column fixed soldering member (11)；The pickup grinding device packet
Include hood, the pickup disintegrating mechanism in hood, the engine to drive pickup disintegrating mechanism work on hood
Structure and the suspension mechanism to be connected with tractor, right hood side panel (5-1) and left hood side panel (5-2) in the hood
It is connected by connection soldering member (6) with support column fixed soldering member (11)；Double open is provided at the top of the collecting box (1)
Door；The left and right side plates of the collecting box (1) pass through overturning shedding mechanism and are connected with soldering member (6) are connect；The receipts
It is formed with oblique feeding-passage (1-1), material collecting chamber (1-2) and the oblique feeding-passage (1-1) of connection in header (1) and material is received
Collect the arc feeding-passage (1-3) of chamber (1-2)；The lower end of the oblique feeding-passage (1-1) be formed in it is broken on hood
Material outlet (5-3) is tangentially connected.
2. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 1 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the hood includes the
One rear cowl (5-4), shroud upper panel soldering member (5-5) and the right hood side panel for being welded on the left and right ends shroud upper panel soldering member (5-5)
(5-1), left hood side panel (5-2), the left and right ends of first rear cowl (5-4) respectively with right hood side panel (5-1), left
Hood side panel (5-2) is connected, and the upper end of first rear cowl (5-4) and the connecting plate of L shape block piece (5-6) are connected, the L shape
Particle outlet (5-3) is constituted between the baffle of block piece (5-6) and the rear end of shroud upper panel soldering member (5-5), wherein L shape block piece (5-
6) baffle is located in collecting box (1), and the rear end of shroud upper panel soldering member (5-5) is located at collecting box (1) outside；First back cover
The lower end of plate (5-4) and the upper end of the second rear cowl (5-7) are connected, the lower end of the second rear cowl (5-7) by pivot structure with
The lower end rotation connection of vertical mounting plate (5-8)；Behind the upper end of the vertical mounting plate (5-8) and pickup baffle (5-9)
End is connected, and the left and right ends of the pickup baffle (5-9) are connected with right hood side panel (5-1), left hood side panel (5-2) respectively；Institute
The front cover for the pickup baffle (5-9) stated is opened along its length on picking up cutter shaft (8-1), and on the front end of pickup baffle (5-9)
Multiple escape groove (5-9-1) of the pickup knife rotary work on cutter shaft (8-1) are picked up equipped with offering；After above-mentioned first
Cover plate (5-4), the second rear cowl (5-7), pick up baffle (5-9) rear portion and shroud upper panel soldering member (5-5) rear portion constitute
To crush the crushing cutter shaft installation cavity (5-10) of cutter shaft (8-2) installation；The front of above-mentioned shroud upper panel soldering member (5-5) with pick up
Pick up the material import (5-11) for being formed between the front of baffle (5-9) and being connected to crushing cutter shaft installation cavity (5-10).
3. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 2 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the pivot structure packet
It includes along spaced apart multiple first pin axial sleeves (5-7-1) of the second rear cowl (5-7) length direction and along vertical mounting plate
Spaced apart multiple second pin axial sleeves (5-8-1) of (5-8) length direction, multiple first pin axial sleeves (5-7-1) and more
It is connected between a second pin axial sleeve (5-8-1) by pivot (5-12).
4. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 3 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the pickup pulverizer
Structure includes picking up cutter shaft (8-1) and crushing cutter shaft (8-2), and the pickup cutter shaft (8-1) is located at material import (5-11), this is picked up
The left and right ends for picking up cutter shaft (8-1) are rotatably installed on right hood side panel (5-1), on left hood side panel (5-2)；Described
It crushes cutter shaft (8-2) to be located in crushing cutter shaft installation cavity (5-10), the left and right ends of the crushing cutter shaft (8-2) are rotationally pacified
Loaded on right hood side panel (5-1), left hood side panel (5-2)；It is installed on described the second rear cowl (5-7) medial surface up and down
It is two rows of with the first stationary knifes (8-3) for crushing cutter shaft (8-2) cooperation, it is fixed in the rear upper surface of the pickup baffle (5-9)
There is front two rows and crushes the second stationary knife (8-4) of cutter shaft (8-2) cooperation；The power mechanism include to on tractor
The connected gearbox (9-1) of conveying axis, the gearbox (9-1) are fixed on shroud upper panel weldering by gearbox mounting base (9-2)
On component (5-5)；First output end end face of the gearbox (9-1) is solid by counter flange (9-2) and speed reducer (9-3)
Even, the input terminal of speed reducer (9-3) is connected with the first output end of gearbox (9-1)；The output end of the speed reducer (9-3)
It is connected by torque overload protector (9-4) with one end of right transmission shaft (9-5), the other end of the right transmission shaft (9-5) passes through
In hood after right hood side panel (5-1) by the chain transminssion mechanism (9-6) that is fixed on right hood side panel (5-1) lateral surface with
Cutter shaft (8-1) is picked up to be connected；The second output terminal of the gearbox (9-1) passes through shaft coupling and the one of left drive shaft (9-7)
End is connected, and the other end of the left drive shaft (9-7) is after left hood side panel (5-2) by being fixed on left hood side panel (5-2)
Belt gear (9-8) on lateral surface is connected with cutter shaft (8-2) is crushed.
5. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Gauge wheel upper and lower adjustment mechanism include that gauge wheel adjusts soldering member (4-1), the first hydraulic cylinder (4-3) and support column (4-2), institute
The gauge wheel stated adjusts the lower mounting portion of soldering member (4-1) and the end vertical of crossbeam (10) is connected；The gauge wheel is adjusted
Sliding groove (4-1-2) and the oil cylinder piston being located on front side of sliding groove (4-1-2) hinge are formed in the upper mounting portion of soldering member (4-1)
Joint chair；The upper end of the support column (4-2) is slidably disposed through sliding groove；The piston of first hydraulic cylinder (4-3)
Boom end is installed on oil cylinder piston hinged seat by hinged shaft (4-4)；The lower end of the support column (4-2) is fixed with support column
Soldering member (11) is connected；The fixing end of first hydraulic cylinder (4-3) is articulated on support column fixed soldering member (11).
6. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 5 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the gauge wheel can revolve
Rotation mechanism includes that gauge wheel frame soldering member, wheel rotary sleeve soldering member and wheel pin soldering member, the gauge wheel frame soldering member include
Horizontal mounting plate (3-1-1) and gauge wheel mounting plate (3-1-2), the oblique subordinate end of the gauge wheel mounting plate (3-1-2)
It is connect with gauge wheel assembly (12), the vertical portion upper end of the gauge wheel mounting plate (3-1-2) and horizontal mounting plate (3-1-1)
One end vertical welding connection, gauge wheel assembly (12) and horizontal mounting plate (3-1-1) are located at gauge wheel mounting plate (3-1-2)
The same side；The upper surface of the horizontal mounting plate (3-1-1) is equipped with rotary shaft (3-1-3) and jack ()；The wheel rotation
Covering soldering member includes sleeve (3-2-1), and the sleeve (3-2-1) interior upper and lower ends pass through sliding bearing and rotary shaft (3-
The end of rotary shaft (3-1-3) passes through washer and is connected with nut after 1-3) being connected；It is solid on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve (3-2-1)
Equipped with two pieces of vertical fixed plates (3-2-2)；The vertical fixed plate (3-2-2) of described two pieces is equipped with wheel carrier anchor ear soldering member
(3-3), wheel carrier anchor ear soldering member (3-3) are connected after embracing on crossbeam (10) with vertical fixed plate (3-2-2)；Described is vertical solid
Two pieces of horizontal pin plates (3-2-3) being oppositely arranged up and down are installed on the side of fixed board (3-2-2)；The wheel pin soldering member
Including bolt (3-4-1) and the pull ring (3-4-2) being installed at the top of bolt (3-4-1)；Described bolt (3-4-1) upper and lower side is equal
Offer pin hole, bolt (3-4-1) passes through two pieces of horizontal pin plates (3-2-3) and jack () afterwards on the lower end bolt (3-4-1)
Pin hole and R pin (3-5) connect.
7. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 6 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the overturning unloader
Structure includes position-limiting tube (2-1), interior telescoping tube (2-2), the overhanging draw (2-3) and the second hydraulic cylinder (2-4), the position-limiting tube
The lower end of (2-1) and the lower end of interior telescoping tube (2-2) are welded in connection soldering member (6)；The interior telescoping tube (2-2)
Upper end is slideably protruded into from the lower end of the overhanging draw (2-3)；The upper end of the overhanging draw (2-3) and it is fixed on collecting box
(1) fixing axle on side plate (2-5) is connected, and the ear mount (2-3-1) of the overhanging draw (2-3) upper end is by can will be in double door
The door drive mechanism that back door (13) is opened is connected with back door (13)；The upper end of the position-limiting tube (2-1) is installed with uplink limit
Axis (2-6) is hinged with stroke limit part (2-7) in the middle part of the overhanging draw (2-3), and the rear end of the trip locating part (2-7) is formed
There is the crotch (2-7-1) that can be matched with above-mentioned uplink limit shaft；The fixing end and connection of second hydraulic cylinder (2-4)
Soldering member (6) is hinged, and the side plate of the piston rod and collecting box (1) of the second hydraulic cylinder (2-4) is hinged.
8. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 7 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the door drive mechanism
Including back door actuating arm (2-8) and drive shaft (2-9), the drive shaft (2-9) is fixed on the upper surface of back door (13)；It is described
Drive shaft (2-9) end be formed through after the kidney slot (2-8-1) and gasket on the front end back door actuating arm (2-8) with
Fixed pin (2-10) is connected；The rear end of the back door actuating arm (2-8) and the ear mount (2-3-1) of the upper end the overhanging draw (2-3)
It is hinged.
9. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 8 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the overturning unloader
Structure further includes reset spring (2-11) and downlink limit shaft (2-12), and the downlink limit shaft (2-12) is fixed on collecting box
(1) on side plate；The front end of the stroke limit part (2-7) is formed with the limit matched with above-mentioned downlink limit shaft (2-12)
Position groove (2-7-2)；The upper end of the reset spring (2-11) is fixed on the front end of downlink limit plate (2-7), reset spring
The lower end of (2-11) is fixed on the overhanging draw (2-3).
10. a kind of orchard branch according to claim 9 picks up disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the overhanging draw
Part of filling the span of a man's arms (2-3-2) is installed on the side wall of (2-3), which slideably embraces on position-limiting tube (2-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910822534.5A CN110419348B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Orchard branch picking and crushing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910822534.5A CN110419348B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Orchard branch picking and crushing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110419348A true CN110419348A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN110419348B CN110419348B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=68416997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910822534.5A Active CN110419348B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Orchard branch picking and crushing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110419348B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112550115A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 环立方园林科技(江苏)有限公司 | Integrated branch crushing storage and transportation vehicle |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU854318A1 (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1981-08-15 | Крымская опытная станция садоводства | Machine for contour trimming of trees and disintegration of cut branches |
| KR20030063817A (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | 세이레이 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Root harvester |
| US20030183708A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-10-02 | Guiseppe Di Anna | Field shredder for pruned branches |
| KR100824502B1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-04-22 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | A self-running type onion harvester |
| RU2006137884A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-10 | Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хоз йства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого (RU) | STRAW BINDER |
| CN101702976A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | 山东理工大学 | Returned straw pick-up fine crusher |
| CN102884916A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Residual grape vine picking, crushing and gathering machine |
| CN204616472U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-09 | 孙朝刚 | Multi-functionally pick up broken binder |
| CN105379457A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 泰州常发农业工程技术有限公司 | Rice straw returning seeder and rice straw returning seeding method |
| CN105493756A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 李秋芬 | Straw picking-up smashing vehicle |
| CN106508314A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Cutting and crumbling device with double knife shaft |
| CN109168655A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence stalk circle bale binding apparatus |
| CN208445970U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-02-01 | 泰州常发农业装备有限公司 | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled straw field pickup crushes and rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
| CN208609453U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-03-19 | 淮安市福美好农业机械有限公司 | A kind of collection type chipper |
| CN109743972A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-14 | 石河子大学 | A kind of residual branch pickup crushing and returning to field machine in orchard |
| CN211152854U (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-08-04 | 常州迈腾机械有限公司 | Orchard branch picking and smashing equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201910822534.5A patent/CN110419348B/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU854318A1 (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1981-08-15 | Крымская опытная станция садоводства | Machine for contour trimming of trees and disintegration of cut branches |
| KR20030063817A (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | 세이레이 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Root harvester |
| US20030183708A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-10-02 | Guiseppe Di Anna | Field shredder for pruned branches |
| RU2006137884A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-10 | Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хоз йства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого (RU) | STRAW BINDER |
| KR100824502B1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-04-22 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | A self-running type onion harvester |
| CN101702976A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | 山东理工大学 | Returned straw pick-up fine crusher |
| CN102884916A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Residual grape vine picking, crushing and gathering machine |
| CN204616472U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-09 | 孙朝刚 | Multi-functionally pick up broken binder |
| CN106508314A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Cutting and crumbling device with double knife shaft |
| CN105379457A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 泰州常发农业工程技术有限公司 | Rice straw returning seeder and rice straw returning seeding method |
| CN105493756A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 李秋芬 | Straw picking-up smashing vehicle |
| CN208445970U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-02-01 | 泰州常发农业装备有限公司 | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled straw field pickup crushes and rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
| CN208609453U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-03-19 | 淮安市福美好农业机械有限公司 | A kind of collection type chipper |
| CN109168655A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence stalk circle bale binding apparatus |
| CN109743972A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-14 | 石河子大学 | A kind of residual branch pickup crushing and returning to field machine in orchard |
| CN211152854U (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-08-04 | 常州迈腾机械有限公司 | Orchard branch picking and smashing equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112550115A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 环立方园林科技(江苏)有限公司 | Integrated branch crushing storage and transportation vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110419348B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205408591U (en) | Lawn mower with raising and lowering functions is convenient to be collected | |
| CN211152854U (en) | Orchard branch picking and smashing equipment | |
| HU193965B (en) | Mower | |
| CN106961914A (en) | A kind of three disc type orchard avoidance mowing-apparatus | |
| CN108702881A (en) | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled straw field pickup crushes and rotary tillage all-in-one machine | |
| CN110419348A (en) | A kind of orchard branch pickup disintegrating apparatus | |
| CN105165245A (en) | Crawler-type intelligent drive corn harvester | |
| US6748730B2 (en) | Haymaking machine with telescopic carrier arms | |
| CN111771521A (en) | Ditch harvester of mowing | |
| CN208445970U (en) | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled straw field pickup crushes and rotary tillage all-in-one machine | |
| CN206911721U (en) | One kind rotates screening plant | |
| CN206776061U (en) | A kind of three disc type orchard avoidance mowing-apparatus | |
| CN205961849U (en) | Multi -functional stem stalk root stubble picks up machine | |
| CN204968541U (en) | Maize picker is driven to crawler -type intelligence | |
| CN206302761U (en) | A kind of collapsible straw chopping and returning machine | |
| CN213762240U (en) | Collection machine is smashed to branch | |
| CN205694092U (en) | Fan type incomplete film-recovering machine | |
| CN209473443U (en) | One kind removing toothed burclover | |
| CN209473444U (en) | A kind of weeder | |
| CN207754089U (en) | Peanut picks up joint machine for picking fruits | |
| CN205694305U (en) | A kind of twin-roll harvester for seedling-watermelon | |
| CN205848017U (en) | A kind of seed watermelon collection bar machine | |
| CN109566590A (en) | A kind of weeder | |
| CN2342557Y (en) | Harvester for peanuts, root and tuber | |
| CN212087021U (en) | Height-adjustable efficient grass harvesting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |