Fan type incomplete film-recovering machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is a kind of fan type incomplete film-recovering machine.
Background technology
Farmland film-covering planting has especially obtained a very wide range of use in various places in arid area at present, but cultivates over the years
Residual old plastic sheeting such as can not get in time, efficient recovery, soil property can be caused to harden, degenerate, hinder crop sprout, cause soil
Quality declines rapidly, service efficiency reduces, and more brings serious white pollution to environment, becomes the big public hazards of environmental protection one.The most existing
Some used plastic collection devices are more, but the structure of the residual film sorting mechanism of existing used plastic collection device is complex, causes
It is inefficient that residual film sorts, and the manufacturing cost of equipment is higher.Additionally, after existing used plastic collection device reclaims residual film,
Collected crop root residue and residual film to specifying place, can not cause residual film and the root of the crop of recovery by removal the most respectively
Stubble is the most mixed in together, is unfavorable for the later stage recycling of residual film.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of fan type incomplete film-recovering machine, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it can have
Effect solves existing used plastic collection device and has that the structure film efficiency of separation more complicated, residual is low, manufacturing cost is higher, root stubble and residual film without
The problem that method removal respectively, root stubble and residual film easily mix, is unfavorable for the residual film later stage processes.
The technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures: a kind of fan type incomplete film-recovering machine, including
Frame, digging device, spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar, blower fan and collection device, frame front can be connected with tractor rear portion,
Digging device is arranged on below frame front, and spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar are positioned at digging device rear and can collect residual film, wind
The air outlet of machine is positioned at spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar rear and can separate root stubble and residual film, and collection device is positioned at frame rear portion,
Collection device can separate storage root stubble and residual film and distinguish removal material as required.
Further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme are presented herein below:
The inner chamber front portion of above-mentioned collection device can be provided with root stubble guide plate, and root stubble guide plate is obliquely installed along low direction after front height,
The upper end of root stubble guide plate is positioned at the air outlet lower end of blower fan, before the lower end of root stubble guide plate extends to the inner chamber bottom of collection device
Portion, in the collection device above root stubble guide plate, intracavity is provided with residual film guide plate, and residual film guide plate is obliquely installed along low direction after front height, residual
Film guide plate rear end connects has the collection device inner chamber above residual film box plate, residual film box plate and residual film guide plate to form the collection of residual film
Collection device inner chamber below chamber, residual film box plate and residual film guide plate forms root stubble collecting chamber.
Above-mentioned residual film guide plate and residual film box plate top can be fixed with residual film collecting box, the left side plate of residual film collecting box
Lower end, rear portion is hinged in frame by residual film case hinge, and the inner chamber of residual film collecting box forms residual film collecting chamber, residual film collecting box
Rear end is provided with the outlet of residual film, and residual film outlet upper end is provided with bonnet hinge and is provided with back shroud, the left upper end of upper back shroud
It is respectively fixed with the left free bearing of upper cover plate and the right free bearing of upper cover plate, in the middle part of the left free bearing of upper cover plate and in the right free bearing of upper cover plate with upper right side
Portion is respectively hinged on bonnet hinge, and the left free bearing of upper cover plate is anterior and upper cover plate right free bearing front portion extends respectively to bonnet hinge
Axle front, the rear upper end of residual film box plate is fixed with upwardly extending upper plate pivoted arm, in the frame in residual film box plate front
Being provided with and unload film fluid cylinder, the cylinder body lower end unloading film fluid cylinder is hinged in frame, and unloading that the rear upper end of film fluid cylinder has can be rearwardly and upwardly
That stretches out unloads film cylinder piston rod, and the end unloading film cylinder piston rod is hingedly mounted on upper plate pivoted arm upper end, in residual film box plate
Portion is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side bonnet push rod, and the lower end of upper bonnet push rod is hinged in the frame below residual film box plate, on
The upper end thereof of bonnet push rod is in upper cover plate left free bearing front end or upper cover plate right free bearing front end.
Can be provided with on the top board of above-mentioned residual film collecting box and eject air port and be installed with top filter screen, or/and, upper back shroud
On can be provided with rear air outlet and be installed with rear filter screen.
Above-mentioned stubble collecting chamber rear end can be provided with the outlet of root stubble, and the frame of corresponding root stubble exit position is cut with scissors by lower bonnet
Axle is hinged is provided with lower back shroud, and the bottom of root stubble collecting chamber is provided with self-unloading base plate, and self-unloading base plate front end is cut with scissors by base plate hinge
Connecing and be arranged in frame, the front upper end of self-unloading base plate is fixed with upwardly extending lower shoe pivoted arm, the frame in lower shoe pivoted arm front
Being provided with and unload a batch fluid cylinder, the cylinder body lower end unloading batch fluid cylinder is hinged in frame, and the rear upper end unloading batch fluid cylinder has and can go up backward
What side stretched out unloads a batch cylinder piston rod, and the end unloading batch cylinder piston rod is hingedly mounted on lower shoe pivoted arm upper end, in lower shoe pivoted arm
Portion is hinged with lower bonnet push rod, and the rear end of lower bonnet push rod is hinged on lower back shroud top.
Above-mentioned frame front can be provided with the power assembly can being connected, digging device and nail with tractor motive power output shaft
Cingulum or spike-tooth carrier bar are connected with power assembly respectively, and spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar can pass through lower band roller or sprocket wheel, front upper band
Roller or sprocket wheel and rear upper band roller or sprocket wheel are arranged in frame, the frame at digging device rear is provided with down by bearing block and turns
Axle, before the frame above lower rotary shaft is provided with by bearing block, upper rotating shaft, the frame at front upper rotating shaft rear passes through bearing block
Upper rotating shaft after being provided with, the position of rear upper rotating shaft is contour with front upper rotating shaft position or higher than front upper rotating shaft position, lower band roller or
Sprocket wheel, front upper band roller or sprocket wheel, rear upper band roller or sprocket wheel are separately mounted in lower rotary shaft, front upper rotating shaft and rear upper rotating shaft, spike-tooth
Band or spike-tooth carrier bar are sleeved on outside lower band roller or sprocket wheel, front upper band roller or sprocket wheel and rear upper band roller or sprocket wheel, spike-tooth band or nail
The front portion of toothed chain plate can be obliquely installed along low early and high after direction, and front upper rotating shaft is fixed with driving wheel, driving wheel and power assembly
Before being connected and can driving, upper band roller or sprocket wheel rotate.
By bearing block, tensioning shaft can be installed in the frame of the upper rotating shaft back lower place before above-mentioned, tensioning shaft is provided with tensioning
The front upper part of tension band roller or sprocket wheel it is pressed in the middle part of the rear hypomere of band roller or sprocket wheel, spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar.
The frame lower at above-mentioned digging device rear can be provided with soil crushing device, and it is broken that soil crushing device includes no less than one
Soil roller, is evenly distributed with blade outside hack roller, and the rotating shaft of hack roller is connected with power assembly.
Above-mentioned blower fan can be double-vane fan, and double-vane fan includes blower housing, blower fan wheel shaft, lobus sinister wheel, lobus dexter wheel
With blower fan driving wheel, blower housing is fixedly mounted in frame, and blower fan wheel shaft is arranged in blower housing by bearing, outside blower fan
The two ends, left and right of shell have left air inlet and right air inlet respectively, and the blower fan wheel shaft at corresponding left air inlet is pacified
Taking turns equipped with lobus sinister, the blower fan wheel shaft at corresponding right air inlet is provided with lobus dexter wheel, the air outlet of blower fan is positioned at outside blower fan
The rear upper end of shell is the most corresponding with the rear end lower position of spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar, and the outer end of blower fan wheel shaft is fixed with blower fan and drives
Driving wheel, blower fan driving wheel is connected with power assembly;Or, above-mentioned blower fan can be centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower includes blower fan snail
Shell, blower fan wheel shaft, leaf roller and blower fan driving wheel, volute of blower is fixedly mounted in frame, and blower fan wheel shaft is arranged on by bearing
In volute of blower, leaf roller is arranged in volute of blower by blower fan wheel shaft, and leaf roller is uniformly provided with left and right width dimensions and blower fan
The fan blade that the lumen width size of spiral case adapts, fan blade is Forword vane or backward inclined blade or radial blade, wind
The left end of machine spiral case is or/and right-hand member is provided with air inlet, and the air outlet of blower fan is positioned at rear upper end and the spike-tooth of volute of blower
Band or the rear end lower position of spike-tooth carrier bar are corresponding, and the outer end of blower fan wheel shaft is fixed with blower fan driving wheel, blower fan driving wheel with
Power assembly is connected.
The front portion of above-mentioned frame can be provided with the front lowering or hoisting gear can being connected with tractor rear portion traction frame, and front lifting fills
Putting and include drawing frame-saw, front hydraulic cylinder and draw bar, the rear end of traction frame-saw is hinged on the front lower portion of frame, traction frame-saw
Being provided with front hydraulic cylinder between upper end, middle part and the upper front end of frame, traction frame-saw front end is provided with draw bar by locking bolt,
The frame lower end in digging device front is provided with tune and deeply takes turns or adjust deep roller, and the lower end, middle part of frame can be provided with the rear liter with road wheel
Falling unit, rear lowering or hoisting gear includes wheel carrier free bearing, walking wheel carrier and rear hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end, middle part of frame is installed with wheel carrier
Free bearing, the front end of walking wheel carrier is arranged on wheel carrier free bearing by rotating shaft, and road wheel is arranged on walking wheel carrier rear end by wheel shaft,
Between upper end, middle part and the frame of wheel carrier free bearing back upper place of walking wheel carrier, rear hydraulic cylinder is installed;Or/and, frame lower rear
Can be provided with smooth compaction apparatus, smooth compaction apparatus includes soil-suppressing board and pack roller, and the nock of soil-suppressing board passes through installing rack
It is hinged on lower end, frame rear portion, is provided with compression spring between rear upper end and the frame of soil-suppressing board and makes soil-suppressing board lower end compress ground
Face, the frame at corresponding soil-suppressing board rear is provided with pack roller.
This utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, it is directly separated root stubble and residual film by blower fan, the most residual
The film efficiency of separation is higher, simplifies device structure simultaneously, reduces device fabrication cost;Collection device can receive root stubble respectively
With residual film, and realize root stubble and residual film removal respectively, it is to avoid root stubble mixes with residual film, the process of the most residual film later stage, has into
The feature that this is low, separation efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment one.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment two.
It is frame that coding in accompanying drawing is respectively as follows: 1, and 2 is digging device, and 3 is spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar, and 4 is that power is total
Become, 5 is root stubble guide plate, and 6 is residual film guide plate, and 7 is residual film box plate, and 8 is residual film collecting chamber, and 9 is root stubble collecting chamber, 10 be lower after
Lid hinge, 11 is lower back shroud, and 12 is self-unloading base plate, and 13 is base plate hinge, and 14 is lower shoe pivoted arm, and 15 for unloading a batch fluid cylinder, 16
For unloading a batch cylinder piston rod, 17 is lower bonnet push rod, and 18 is residual film collecting box, and 19 is residual film case hinge, and 20 is upper bonnet hinge, 21
For upper back shroud, 22 is the right free bearing of upper cover plate, and 23 is upper plate pivoted arm, and 24 for unloading film fluid cylinder, and 25 for unloading film cylinder piston rod, and 26 are
Upper bonnet push rod, 27 is top filter screen, and 28 is rear filter screen, and 29 is double-vane fan, and 30 is blower fan wheel shaft, and 31 take turns for lobus dexter, and 32 are
Blower fan driving wheel, 33 is centrifugal blower, and 34 is leaf roller, and 35 is lower band roller or sprocket wheel, and 36 is front upper band roller or sprocket wheel, and 37 is on rear
Band roller or sprocket wheel, 38 is lower rotary shaft, and 39 is front upper rotating shaft, and 40 is rear upper rotating shaft, and 41 is driving wheel, and 42 is tensioning shaft, and 43 for opening
Taut band roller or sprocket wheel, 44 is hack roller, and 45 is traction frame-saw, and 46 is front hydraulic cylinder, and 47 is draw bar, and 48 is locking bolt, and 49 for adjusting
Deeply taking turns or adjust deep roller, 50 is road wheel, and 51 is walking wheel carrier, and 52 is rear hydraulic cylinder, and 53 is soil-suppressing board, and 54 is pack roller.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model is not limited by following embodiment, can come with practical situation according to the technical solution of the utility model
Determine specific embodiment.
In this utility model, for the ease of describing, with direction that this utility model advances as front, each parts relative
The description of position relationship is all to be positioned at tractor driving direction conduct that is indoor and that advance towards this utility model according to the observation
With reference to be described, such as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is based on the direction of relative observer and determines
's.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, this fan type incomplete film-recovering machine includes frame 1, digging device 2, spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar
3, blower fan and collection device, frame 1 front portion can be connected with tractor rear portion, and digging device 2 is arranged under frame 1 front portion
Side, spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 be positioned at digging device 2 rear and can collect residual film, the air outlet of blower fan be positioned at spike-tooth band or
Spike-tooth carrier bar 3 rear also can separate root stubble and residual film, and collection device is positioned at frame 1 rear portion, and collection device can separate storage
Root stubble and residual film as required removal material respectively.It is directly separated root stubble and residual film by blower fan, not only makes dividing of residual film
Select efficiency higher, simplify device structure simultaneously, reduce device fabrication cost;Root stubble is received respectively with residual by collection device
Film, and be capable of the difference removal of root stubble and residual film, it is to avoid root stubble mixes, at the later stage of the most residual film with residual film
Reason.
According to actual needs above-mentioned fan type incomplete film-recovering machine can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the inner chamber front portion of collection device is provided with root stubble guide plate 5, and root stubble guide plate 5 is along low direction after front height
Being obliquely installed, the upper end of root stubble guide plate 5 is positioned at the air outlet lower end of blower fan, and the lower end of root stubble guide plate 5 extends to collection device
Inner chamber bottom is anterior, and in the collection device above root stubble guide plate 5, intracavity is provided with residual film guide plate 6, and residual film guide plate 6 is along low side after front height
To being obliquely installed, residual film guide plate 6 rear end connects has the collection above residual film box plate 7, residual film box plate 7 and residual film guide plate 6 to fill
Put inner chamber and form the collection device inner chamber formation root stubble collecting chamber below residual film collecting chamber 8, residual film box plate 7 and residual film guide plate 6
9.Root stubble can be guided by root stubble guide plate 5 so that it is fall into root stubble collecting chamber 9 smoothly, can guide residual by residual film guide plate 6
Film so that it is fall into residual film collecting chamber 8, residual film guide plate 6 and residual film box plate 7 smoothly and can separate root stubble and residual film, it is to avoid its
Life mixes.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, residual film guide plate 6 and residual film box plate 7 top are fixed with residual film collecting box 18, residual film collecting box
The lower end, rear portion of the left side plate of 18 is hinged in frame 1 by residual film case hinge 19, and the inner chamber of residual film collecting box 18 is formed residual
Film collecting chamber 8, residual film collecting box 18 rear end is provided with the outlet of residual film, and residual film outlet upper end is provided with bonnet hinge 20 and is provided with
Back shroud 21, the left upper end of upper back shroud 21 and upper right side be respectively fixed with the left free bearing of upper cover plate and the right free bearing of upper cover plate 22, on
In the middle part of the left free bearing of cover plate and be respectively hinged on bonnet hinge 20 in the middle part of the right free bearing of upper cover plate 22, the left free bearing of upper cover plate anterior and
Upper cover plate right free bearing 22 front portion extends respectively to bonnet hinge 20 front, and the rear upper end of residual film box plate 7 is fixed with upwards
The upper plate pivoted arm 23 extended, the frame 1 in residual film box plate 7 front is provided with unloads film fluid cylinder 24, unloads under the cylinder body of film fluid cylinder 24
End is hinged in frame 1, and the rear upper end unloading film fluid cylinder 24 has that can stretch out rearwardly and upwardly to unload film cylinder piston rod 25, unloads film cylinder
The end of piston rod 25 is hingedly mounted on upper plate pivoted arm 23 upper end, and the middle part of residual film box plate 7 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side
Bonnet push rod 26, the lower end of upper bonnet push rod 26 is hinged in the frame 1 below residual film box plate 7, upper bonnet push rod 26 upper
End is hinged on upper cover plate left free bearing front end or upper cover plate right free bearing 22 front end.Upper plate pivoted arm can be promoted by unloading film fluid cylinder 24
23, drive residual film box plate 7, residual film guide plate 6 and residual film collecting box 18 to rotate around residual film case hinge 19, the rotation of residual film collecting box 18
Turn and make bonnet push rod 26 drive upper back shroud 21 back rotation and open, it is achieved thereby that the automatic drawing unloading of residual film, use more
Add conveniently.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the top board of residual film collecting box 18 is provided with and ejects air port and be installed with top filter screen 27,
Or/and, upper back shroud 21 is provided with rear air outlet and is installed with rear filter screen 28.Residual film collecting box 18 can only arrange and eject
Air port, it is also possible to only arrange rear air outlet, ejects air port and rear air outlet can also be arranged simultaneously, and the effect of such air draft is more
Good.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, root stubble collecting chamber 9 rear end is provided with the outlet of root stubble, logical in the frame 1 of corresponding root stubble exit position
Crossing down that bonnet hinge 10 is hinged is provided with lower back shroud 11, the bottom of root stubble collecting chamber 9 is provided with self-unloading base plate 12, self-unloading base plate 12
Front end is hingedly mounted in frame 1 by base plate hinge 13, and the front upper end of self-unloading base plate 12 is fixed with upwardly extending lower shoe and turns
Arm 14, the frame 1 in lower shoe pivoted arm 14 front is provided with unloads batch fluid cylinder 15, and the cylinder body lower end unloading batch fluid cylinder 15 is hinged on frame 1
On, the rear upper end unloading batch fluid cylinder 15 has that can stretch out rearwardly and upwardly to unload batch cylinder piston rod 16, unloads the end of batch cylinder piston rod 16
Portion is hingedly mounted on lower shoe pivoted arm 14 upper end, is hinged with lower bonnet push rod 17, lower bonnet push rod 17 in the middle part of lower shoe pivoted arm 14
Rear end be hinged on lower back shroud 11 top.Lower shoe pivoted arm 14 can be promoted by unloading batch fluid cylinder 15, drive self-unloading base plate 12
Rotating around base plate hinge 13, the rotation of lower shoe pivoted arm 14 makes lower bonnet push rod 17 drive lower back shroud 11 back rotation and open
Open, it is achieved thereby that the automatic drawing unloading of root stubble, by unloading batch fluid cylinder 15 and unloading film fluid cylinder 24 and individually unload dig up the roots stubble and residual film, it is to avoid
Root stubble mixes with residual film, uses convenient.
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, frame 1 front portion is provided with the power can being connected with tractor motive power output shaft
Assembly 4, digging device 2 and spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 are connected with power assembly 4 respectively, and spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 pass through
Lower band roller or sprocket wheel 35, front upper band roller or sprocket wheel 36 and rear above band roller or sprocket wheel 37 are arranged in frame 1, digging device 2 rear
Frame 1 on by bearing block, lower rotary shaft 38 is installed, upper before the frame 1 above lower rotary shaft 38 is provided with by bearing block turn
Axle 39, upper rotating shaft 40 after the frame 1 at front upper rotating shaft 39 rear is provided with by bearing block, the position of rear upper rotating shaft 40 with front on
Rotating shaft 39 position is contour or is higher than front upper rotating shaft 39 position, lower band roller or sprocket wheel 35, front upper band roller or sprocket wheel 36, rear upper band roller
Or sprocket wheel 37 is separately mounted in lower rotary shaft 38, front upper rotating shaft 39 and rear upper rotating shaft 40, spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 are sleeved on down
Band roller or sprocket wheel 35, front upper band roller or sprocket wheel 36 and rear upper band roller or sprocket wheel 37 are outside, the edge, front portion of spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3
Low early and high after direction is obliquely installed, and front upper rotating shaft 39 is fixed with driving wheel 41, and driving wheel 41 is connected with power assembly 4 and energy
Before enough drives, upper band roller or sprocket wheel 36 rotate.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 2, the frame 1 of front upper rotating shaft 39 back lower place is provided with tensioning shaft by bearing block
42, tensioning shaft 42 is provided with in the middle part of the rear hypomere of tension band roller or sprocket wheel 43, spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 and is pressed on tension band
Roller or the front upper part of sprocket wheel 43.The rear lower of spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 can be made to vacate sky by tension band roller or sprocket wheel 43
Between, it being used for blower fan is installed, structure the most of the present utility model is compacter, and the build of equipment is less.
According to actual needs above-described embodiment one, two can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, frame 1 bottom at digging device 2 rear is provided with soil crushing device, and soil crushing device includes much
In the hack roller 44 of, being evenly distributed with blade outside hack roller 44, the rotating shaft of hack roller 44 is connected with power assembly 4
Connect.Residual film and soil block that digging device 2 can be excavated by hack roller 44 by blade throw spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 front end
Bottom, during throwing, broken soil block, realizes residual film simultaneously and separates with earth, and the quantity of hack roller 44 can also be two
Or three or four or five, can be by bigger clods breaking by multiple hack rollers 44.
As shown in Figure 1, blower fan is double-vane fan 29, and double-vane fan 29 includes blower housing, blower fan wheel shaft 30, a left side
Impeller, lobus dexter wheel 31 and blower fan driving wheel 32, blower housing is fixedly mounted in frame 1, and blower fan wheel shaft 30 is installed by bearing
In blower housing, the two ends, left and right of blower housing have left air inlet and right air inlet, corresponding left blower fan to enter respectively
Lobus sinister wheel is installed on the blower fan wheel shaft 30 at air port, the blower fan wheel shaft 30 at corresponding right air inlet is provided with lobus dexter wheel
31, the air outlet of blower fan is positioned at the rear upper end of blower housing corresponding with the rear end lower position of spike-tooth band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3,
The outer end of blower fan wheel shaft 30 is fixed with blower fan driving wheel 32, and blower fan driving wheel 32 is connected with power assembly 4.Double-vane fan 29
Lobus sinister wheel and lobus dexter wheel 31 be similar to existing public axial flow blower, it is respectively by left air inlet and right blower fan
Air inlet air intake, its flow producing wind is bigger.
Or, as shown in Figure 2, blower fan is centrifugal blower 33, centrifugal blower 33 include volute of blower, blower fan wheel shaft 30,
Leaf roller 34 and blower fan driving wheel 32, volute of blower is fixedly mounted in frame 1, and blower fan wheel shaft 30 is arranged on blower fan snail by bearing
In shell, leaf roller 34 is arranged in volute of blower by blower fan wheel shaft 30, and leaf roller 34 is uniformly provided with left and right width dimensions and blower fan
The fan blade that the lumen width size of spiral case adapts, fan blade is Forword vane or backward inclined blade or radial blade, wind
The left end of machine spiral case is or/and right-hand member is provided with air inlet, and the air outlet of blower fan is positioned at rear upper end and the spike-tooth of volute of blower
The rear end lower position of band or spike-tooth carrier bar 3 is corresponding, and the outer end of blower fan wheel shaft 30 is fixed with blower fan driving wheel 32, and blower fan drives
Wheel 32 is connected with power assembly 4.Fan blade can be prismatic blade or bent blade, and the blast that centrifugal blower 33 produces is relatively big,
Wind-force is the most powerful.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the front portion of frame 1 is provided with the front lifting dress can being connected with tractor rear portion traction frame
Putting, front lowering or hoisting gear includes drawing frame-saw 45, front hydraulic cylinder 46 and draw bar 47, and the rear end of traction frame-saw 45 is hinged on frame 1
Front lower portion, between upper end, middle part and the upper front end of frame 1 of traction frame-saw 45 front hydraulic cylinder 46 is installed, draws frame-saw
45 front ends are provided with draw bar 47 by locking bolt 48, and frame 1 lower end in digging device 2 front is provided with tune and deeply takes turns or adjust deep roller 49,
The lower end, middle part of frame 1 is provided with the rear lowering or hoisting gear with road wheel 50, and rear lowering or hoisting gear includes wheel carrier free bearing, walking wheel carrier 51
With rear hydraulic cylinder 52, the lower end, middle part of frame 1 is installed with wheel carrier free bearing, and the front end of walking wheel carrier 51 is arranged on by rotating shaft
On wheel carrier free bearing, road wheel 50 is arranged on walking wheel carrier 51 rear end by wheel shaft, and the upper end, middle part of walking wheel carrier 51 is cut with scissors with wheel carrier
Between the frame 1 of seat back upper place, rear hydraulic cylinder 52 is installed;Or/and, frame lower rear is provided with smooth compaction apparatus, smooth pressure
Actual load is put and is included soil-suppressing board 53 and pack roller 54, and the nock of soil-suppressing board 53 is hinged on lower end, frame 1 rear portion by installing rack,
It is provided with compression spring between rear upper end and the frame 1 of soil-suppressing board 53 and makes compression ground, soil-suppressing board 53 lower end, corresponding soil-suppressing board
In the frame 1 at 53 rears, pack roller 54 is installed.As required, when tractor rear portion traction frame is not rotatable traction frame,
Traction frame-saw 45 front end can be articulated and connected with draw bar 47, when tractor rear portion traction frame is for rotatably to lead by a locking bolt 48
When drawing frame, traction frame-saw 45 front end can be connected by two locking bolts 48 are fixing with draw bar 47;Traction frame-saw 45 preferably left and right two
While be separately installed with front hydraulic cylinder 46, the piston rod front end of front hydraulic cylinder 46 is preferably hinged on the upper end, middle part of traction frame-saw 45,
The rear end of the cylinder block of front hydraulic cylinder 46 is hinged on the upper front end of frame 1, and the rear end of the cylinder block of front hydraulic cylinder 46 can also be hinged on dynamic
On power assembly 4;The cylinder body upper end of rear hydraulic cylinder 52 is preferably hinged in the frame 1 of top, the piston-rod lower end of rear hydraulic cylinder 52
It is hinged on the upper end, middle part of walking wheel carrier 51.When the piston rod of current hydraulic cylinder 46 and rear hydraulic cylinder 52 stretches out simultaneously, rear hydraulic pressure
The piston rod of cylinder 52 drives walking wheel carrier 51 rear end to be rotated down, and makes frame 1 rear portion lift, make the smooth compaction apparatus at rear portion from
Turning up the soil face, front hydraulic cylinder 46 drives the front portion of frame 1 to rotate around the rotating shaft of locking bolt 48 or rotatable traction frame front end, makes front portion
Adjust and deeply take turns or adjust deep roller 49, digging device 2 to leave ground, finally make equipment rise and be in travel position, it is simple to transport and do not damage
Hinder road surface;When the piston rod only making front hydraulic cylinder 46 stretches out, the digging device 2 of frame 1 front portion can be made, adjust deep wheel or adjust deep
Roller 49 leaves ground, and equipment can use as scarification equipment;When the piston rod only making rear hydraulic cylinder 52 stretches out, machine can be made
The smooth compaction apparatus at frame 1 rear portion leaves ground, and equipment can be only used as used plastic collection machinery and use;When arriving work plot
Time, by front hydraulic cylinder 46 and the piston rod of rear hydraulic cylinder 52 of retracting, anterior tune is deeply taken turns or adjusts deep roller 49 and digging device 2,
And the soil-suppressing board 53 at rear portion contacts ground with pack roller 54, equipment entirety falls and is in used plastic collection and smooth compacting work shape
State.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can
Increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.